{"id":748,"date":"2024-08-05T12:46:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T12:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?p=748"},"modified":"2026-02-27T10:48:27","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T10:48:27","slug":"%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e5%8c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/zh\/magazine\/tourist-attractions\/the-largest-nature-reserve-in-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u50cf Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea \u90a3\u6837\u7ed3\u5408\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 \u4e00\u6761\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u73af\u7901\u3001\u6d77\u5c71\u548c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\uff0c\u4ece\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4e3b\u8981\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5411\u897f\u5317\u5ef6\u4f38\u7ea6 1,900 \u516c\u91cc\u8fdb\u5165\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u9759\u6b62\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u6c34\u57df\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 150 \u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\uff08582,578 \u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u9762\u79ef\u6bd4\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u8981\u5927\u3002 \u90a3\u7247\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f7f\u5e15\u5e15\u54c8\u7eb3\u7a46\u5e93\u5361\u6210\u4e3a\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002 \u5728\u5176\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u6df1\u5904\u6e38\u6cf3\u8d85\u8fc7 7,000 \u79cd\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea6\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7279\u6709\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u5ea7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u548c\u5b64\u7acb\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u672c\u571f\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56de\u54cd\uff1a\u5b83\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u795e\u5723\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u548c\u7956\u5148\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a \u5927\u81ea\u7136\u58ee\u4e3d\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u795e\u7236\u7238\u7238\uff08\u5730\u7403\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff09\u548c W\u0101kea\uff08\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u7236\uff09\uff0cPapah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea \u6865\u63a5\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3002 \u5b83\u59cb\u4e8e 1909 \u5e74\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u589e\u957f\u3002 2006 \u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u5ba3\u5e03\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff1b \u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u5728 2016 \u5e74\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u30022010 \u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u627f\u8ba4\u8be5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 2025 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0cNOAA \u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea \u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u90fd\u7981\u6b62\u6355\u9c7c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91c7\u6398\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u7247\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5750\u843d\u7740\u9633\u5149\u660e\u5a9a\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u82b1\u56ed\u548c\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u51b7\u6c34\u6df1\u5904\u3002 \u73ca\u745a\u73af\u7901\u548c\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u6cb3\u5cb8\u70b9\u7f00\u7740\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5149\u7901\uff0830-150 m\uff09\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\u5e73\u539f\u3002 NOAA \u6df1\u6d77\u6f5c\u6c34\uff08\u8fbe\u5230 2,700 m\uff09\u5728\u8fd1\u6d77\u6d77\u5c71\u4e0a\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002 \u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u548c\u6d45\u6ee9\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff1a\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6d77\u9e1f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7528\u9e1f\u7caa\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u9646\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8425\u517b\u5faa\u73af\u3002 <strong>Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea \u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u2014\u2014350 \u4e07\u82f1\u4ea9\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\uff08\u7ea6\u5360\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u6570\u7684 70%\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fd9\u91cc<\/strong><strong> \u2014 \u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u5de8\u578b\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u4ecd\u5728\u5de1\u903b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u533a\u57df\uff1a<\/strong> ~1,508,870 \u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff08582,578 \u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\uff1a<\/strong> \u81ea2010\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6df7\u5408\uff08\u81ea\u7136\/\u6587\u5316\uff09\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u62a4\u53f2\uff1a<\/strong> NWHI \u4fdd\u7559\uff081909 \u5e74\uff09\uff1b \u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u5ba3\u5e03 2006 \u5e74\uff1b \u6269\u5927 2016\uff1b \u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6307\u5b9a2025\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ea6 7,000 \u79cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\uff0825% \u7279\u6709\u7684\uff09\uff1b \u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7279\u6709\u3002 \u6d77\u9e1f\u6bcf\u5e74\u7b51\u5de2\u7ea6 1400 \u4e07\uff0822 \u79cd\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u83b1\u6851\u548c\u9ed1\u8db3\u4fe1\u5929\u7fc1\u7fa4\u843d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65d7\u8230\uff1a<\/strong> Hawaiian monk seal (critically endangered), Laysan duck (globally rare), green sea turtles, and seabird rookery with >99% of world\u2019s Laysan albatross.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u7981\u533a\u3002 \u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u901a\u9053\u6216\u6e38\u5ba2\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002 \u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u9669\u548c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u672c\u5730\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb8\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u3002 \u8239\u8236\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u673a\u6784\u8bb8\u53ef\uff08NOAA\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5f53\u5c40\uff09\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff08\u7981\u6b62\u6355\u9c7c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6536\u96c6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\uff09\u3002 \u5927\u591a\u6570\u822a\u884c\u90fd\u662f\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u6708\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5de1\u822a\uff1b \u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f11\u95f2\u7740\u9646\u6216\u6f5c\u6c34\u3002<\/p><cite>\u5b9e\u7528\u4fe1\u606f<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e86\u89e3 Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea\uff1a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u89c4\u6a21<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea \u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u8ddd\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u9646\u7ea6 3,000 \u82f1\u91cc\u3002 \u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff08Nihoa \u81f3 Kure Atoll\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5ef6\u4f38\u7ea6 1,900 \u516c\u91cc\u7684 Kaua'i \u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u94fe\u6761\u3002 \u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\uff08\u8ddd\u79bb 200 \u6d77\u91cc\uff09\u3002 \u8fd9\u6761\u94fe\u6761\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3001\u73af\u7901\u548c\u7901\u77f3\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u4f4e\u6d3c\u5e93\u5c14\u73af\u7901\u5230\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u3001\u83b1\u6851\u3001\u5229\u897f\u5b89\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u73cd\u73e0\u548c\u8d6b\u5c14\u58a8\u65af\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u62a4\u536b\u8230\u6d45\u6ee9\uff0c\u5230\u5c3c\u5965\u4e9a\u548c\u83ab\u5e93\u9a6c\u7eb3\u7eb3\u7eb3\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e \u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cPapah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea \u9762\u79ef\u7ea6\u4e3a 1,508,870 \u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002 \u4ece\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u603b\u548c\u8d85\u8fc7\u79d8\u9c81\u6216\u8499\u53e4\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u90fd\u8981\u5927\u3002 \u4e0b\u8868\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u91cf\u50a8\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08km\u00b2\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u5e15\u5e15\u54c8\u7eb3\u7a46\u5e93\u5361\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/td><td>1,508,870<\/td><td>\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u683c\u9675\u5170\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\uff08\u4e39\u9ea6\uff09<\/td><td>972,000<\/td><td>\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5927\u5821\u7901\uff08\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff09<\/td><td>348,000<\/td><td>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5723\u6240\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u89c4\u6a21\u3002 \u5b83\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u5206\u6563\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u70ed\u5e26\u73af\u7901\u6cfb\u6e56\u5230\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u7edf\u4e00\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5386\u53f2\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong> \u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a<br>\u2013 <strong>1909:<\/strong> \u897f\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u56fd\u62a4\u536b\u8230\u6d45\u6ee9\uff08Nwhi \u4fdd\u7559\u5730\uff09\u3002<br>\u2013 <strong>2006:<\/strong> \u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u5c06\u897f\u5317\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002<br>\u2013 <strong>2010:<\/strong> \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06 Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea \u5217\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<br>\u2013 <strong>2016:<\/strong> \u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u5c06\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684 MPA\u3002<br>\u2013 <strong>2025:<\/strong> NOAA \u5c06 Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea \u6b63\u5f0f\u5316\u4e3a\u7b2c 18 \u5c4a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8d85\u8d8a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff1a\u5e15\u5e15\u54c8\u7eb3\u7a46\u5e93\u514b\u4e9a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002 \u9694\u79bb\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u3002 \u5927\u7ea6\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684 Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea \u5df2\u77e5\u7684 7,000 \u591a\u79cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u3002 \u4ec5\u5728\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 20% \u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7269\u79cd\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u5c9b\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u3002 \u73ca\u745a\u7279\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 40%\uff0c\u6df1\u7901\u62e5\u6709\u53e4\u4ee3\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002 NOAA \u63a2\u9669\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6c34\u4e0b\u5cf0\u503c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5305\u542b\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u591a\u3002 \u5927\u7ea6 350 \u4e07\u82f1\u4ea9\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5e15\u5e15\u8d6b\u7eb3\u83ab\u5e93\u57fa\u4e9a\u2014\u2014\u5927\u7ea6\u5360\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u9762\u79ef\u7684 70%\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4ecd\u7136\u5f02\u5e38\u539f\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ca8\u9c7c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\uff1b \u5927\u578b\u6355\u98df\u6027\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5982\u5de8\u578b\u6d77\u9ca2\u81ea\u7531\u6f2b\u6e38\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u8861\u3002 \u751a\u81f3\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u4e2d\u53f6\u7901\uff08100-450 \u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u4e5f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u751f\u547d\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u91cc\u548c\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u907f\u96be\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u98df\u8089\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5341\u4e8c\u79cd\u7279\u6709\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u6761\u8774\u8776\u9c7c\u548c\u9ca2\u9c7c\uff09\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u70ed\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u6355\u98df\u8005\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u65e0\u72ee\u5b50\u9c7c\u533a\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u3002 NOAA \u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65e0\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u73ca\u745a\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u5c71\u4e0a\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u90fd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0cPapah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea \u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u672a\u88ab\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u65c5\u884c\uff0cNOAA \u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u63a2\u7d22\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u6765\u81ea Hohonu Moana \u63a2\u9669\u961f\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6f5c\u6c34\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u5730\u56fe\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u76ee\u7779 Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea \u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2016 \u5e74 NOAA ROV \u955c\u5934\u5728 650-4,300 m \u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u63a2\u7d22\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u865a\u62df\u6f5c\u6c34\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u4ece\u5e7d\u7075\u822c\u7684\u6df1\u6c34\u7ae0\u9c7c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u7901\u9ca8\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u65e0\u9700\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u3002<\/p><cite>\u5185\u5e55\u6d88\u606f<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea \u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u81ea\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\uff1aPapa-H\u0101nau-Moku-\u0101kea \u8868\u793a\u201c\u7238\u7238\u662f\u5728\u5e7f\u9614\u5929\u7a7a\u4e0b\u8bde\u751f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u3002 \u5728\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7238\u7238\u548c\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u7236 W\u0101kea \u6784\u601d\u4e86\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3002 \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u79f0\u8d5e\u5e15\u5e15\u7eb3\u83ab\u5e93\u5361\u4e9a\u662f\u5c9b\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e93\u666e\u7eb3\uff08\u7956\u4f20\u957f\u8005\uff09\u3002 \u5b83\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u751f\u547d\u5bb6\u8c31\u7684\u795e\u5723\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u6b7b\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u5185\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u90fd\u5305\u542b Wahi Pana\uff08\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09\u3002 \u5728 Nihoa \u548c Mokumanamana \u4e0a\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u524d\u7684 Heiau\uff08\u5bfa\u5e99\uff09\u548c\u795e\u6bbf\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u65e5\u51fa\u548c\u6f6e\u6c50\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u573a\u6240\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8003\u53e4\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4f20\u7edf\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff08\u8fdc\u81f3\u5927\u6eaa\u5730\u7684\u56de\u54cd\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u7ebd\u5e26\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u8fdb\u884c\u4eea\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u72ec\u6728\u821f H\u014dk\u016ble'a \u7684\u822a\u884c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u7956\u5148\u7684\u822a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>K\u0101naka \u02bb\u014ciwi\uff08\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff09\u5bf9 Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea \u8868\u793a\u656c\u610f\u3002 \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u7956\u5148\u7684\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u9a6c\u62c9\u739b\u739b\u62c9\u739b\uff08\u7167\u987e\u571f\u5730\/\u6d77\u666f\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u957f\u8001\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684 K\u016bpuna \u5c9b\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u8001\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7167\u987e\u201d\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u6307\u5bfc\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4e8b\u52a1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e5f\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u4f20\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\u3002<\/p><cite>\u672c\u5730\u89c6\u89d2<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u884c\u52a8\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u5dde\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u5e15\u5e15\u54c8\u7eb3\u83ab\u5e93\u514b\u4e9a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002 NOAA \u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001NOAA \u6e14\u4e1a\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937 DLNR \u548c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4e8b\u52a1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u90fd\u5171\u4eab\u53d7\u6258\u6743\u3002 \u6cd5\u89c4\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u6355\u9c7c\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u3002 \u751a\u81f3\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8bb8\u53ef\u548c\u9075\u5b88\u201c\u4e0d\u7559\u75d5\u8ff9\u201d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u6cd5\u3002 NOAA \u8239\u53ea\u5728\u73af\u7901\u4e0a\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u800c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u519b\u5b98\u5219\u98de\u8d8a\u7b51\u5de2\u7684\u6d77\u9e1f\u7fa4\u843d\u548c\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u50e7\u6d77\u8c79\u3002 2025 \u5e74\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u8d44\u91d1\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u6355\u98df\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u788e\u7247\u6e05\u9664\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u672c\u5730\u6d77\u9e1f\u7b51\u5de2\u6210\u529f\u7387\u548c\u73ca\u745a\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u536b\u661f\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u6f5c\u6c34\u5458\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u957f\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6c14\u5019\u538b\u529b\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002 \u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u50e7\u6d77\u8c79\u6062\u590d\u548c\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u6839\u9664\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9075\u5faa\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u652f\u6301 Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u60a8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6d77\u9c9c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u50e7\u6d77\u8c79\u548c\u6d77\u9f9f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u9493\u9c7c\u7ebf\u9644\u8fd1\u6444\u53d6\u5851\u6599\u6216\u9972\u6599\uff09\u3002 \u63a2\u7d22 NOAA \u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 \u5e76\u7559\u610f\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5076\u5c14\u9700\u8981\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u6765\u5206\u6790\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u56fe\u50cf\u6216\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u788e\u7247\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240\u4e2d\u8361\u6f3e\u3002<\/p><cite>\u5185\u5e55\u6d88\u606f<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65d7\u8230\u7269\u79cd\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8c61\u5f81<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u50e7\u6d77\u8c79\uff08\u524d\u666f\uff09\u548c\u5de8\u578b\u6d77\u76d7\u5728\u5e15\u5e15\u8d6b\u7eb3\u7a46\u5e93\u5361\u7684\u5e93\u5c14\u73af\u7901\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e0a\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6fd2\u5371\u50e7\u6d77\u8c79\uff08Monachus schauinslandi\uff09\u7e41\u6b96\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea \u5e87\u62a4\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002 \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u50e7\u6d77\u8c79\u662f\u5176\u6700\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u7ea6\u6709 1,400 \u53ea\u548c\u5c1a\u6d77\u8c79\u7684\u6d77\u8c79\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002 \u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u9006\u8f6c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8352\u51c9\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u5e7c\u72ac\u3002 \u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u73af\u7901\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u5ea6\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u83b1\u6851\u9e2d\uff08Anas laysanensis\uff09\u548cNihoa\u96c0\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002 \u6d77\u6d0b\u6d77\u9f9f\uff08\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u9e70\u5634\u548c\u68f1\u76ae\u9f9f\uff09\u5c06\u6c99\u8d28\u80f0\u5c9b\u7528\u4f5c\u591c\u5e55\u4e0b\u7684\u7b51\u5de2\u5730\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0a\uff0cPapah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea \u662f\u6d77\u9e1f\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002 \u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u591a\u8fbe 1400 \u4e07\u53ea\u6d77\u9e1f\u8fd4\u56de\u8fd9\u91cc\u7e41\u6b96\u3002 \u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u83b1\u6851\u548c\u9ed1\u811a\u4fe1\u5929\u7fc1\u805a\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u3002 \u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u662f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d 70 \u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u83b1\u6851\u4fe1\u5929\u7fc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u9014\u73af\u7901\u629a\u517b\u5c0f\u9e21\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4f7f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u53d7\u7cbe\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u6ee9\u73af\u7901\u4e0a\u79cd\u690d\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u5929\u7a7a\u5230\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u7901\u77f3\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u9876\u7ea7\u6355\u98df\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 \u5728\u9ca8\u9c7c\u88ab\u9493\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7901\u77f3\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u5e2d\u5377\u4e86\u665a\u9910\u3002 \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u5de8\u578b\u6d77\u4e91\u3001\u72d7\u9f7f\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u548c\u9a6c\u6797\u9c7c\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e30\u5ea6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff1b \u5b83\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6355\u98df\u8005\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fPapah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea\uff1f<\/strong> Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea\u662f\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7fa4\u5c9b\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7fa4\u5c9b\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002 \u5b83\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff082006 \u5e74\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff082025 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u795e\u5723\u7684\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> \u662f\u7684\u3002 Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea \u9762\u79ef\u7ea6\u4e3a 582,578 \u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff08150 \u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u3002 \u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u8de8\u8d8a\u6574\u4e2a\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\u76f8\u5f62\u89c1\u7ecc\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u90a3\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff1f<\/strong> \u8d85\u8fc77000\u79cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u6816\u606f\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u7ea6150\u79cd\u73ca\u745a\u3001\u6570\u767e\u79cd\u73ca\u745a\u9c7c\u300122\u79cd\u6d77\u9e1f\uff081400\u4e07\u4e2a\u4f53\uff09\u3001\u6d77\u9f9f\u3001\u50e7\u6d77\u8c79\u548c\u6df1\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u3002 \u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7279\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c2\u5e15\u5e15\u54c8\u7eb3\u83ab\u5e93\u5361\u514b\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> \u8bbf\u95ee\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u3002 \u53ea\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002 \u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5171\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u3002 \u65c5\u884c\u7531\u7279\u8bb8\u7814\u7a76\u8239\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6e38\u5ba2\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff08\u7981\u6b62\u951a\u5b9a\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u6355\u9c7c\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/strong> \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8ba4\u4e3a Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea \u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7956\u5148\u795e\uff08\u7238\u7238\u548c\u74e6\u57fa\u4e9a\uff09\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5bb6\u8c31\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002 Nihoa \u548c Mokumanamana \u4e0a\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5bfa\u5e99\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4eea\u5f0f\u822a\u884c\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8c01\u7ba1\u7406\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff1f<\/strong> 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