{"id":4926,"date":"2026-08-09T21:01:02","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T21:01:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/zh\/uncategorized\/%e9%ba%a6%e7%bd%97%e5%9f%83%ef%bc%9a%e8%8b%8f%e4%b8%b9%e5%ba%93%e6%96%bd%e7%8e%8b%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e9%87%91%e5%ad%97%e5%a1%94%e3%80%81%e5%a5%b3%e7%8e%8b%e4%b8%8e%e9%83%bd%e5%9f%8e\/"},"modified":"2026-08-09T21:01:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T21:01:02","slug":"%e9%ba%a6%e7%bd%97%e5%9f%83%ef%bc%9a%e8%8b%8f%e4%b8%b9%e5%ba%93%e6%96%bd%e7%8e%8b%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e9%87%91%e5%ad%97%e5%a1%94%e3%80%81%e5%a5%b3%e7%8e%8b%e4%b8%8e%e9%83%bd%e5%9f%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/zh\/%e6%9d%82%e5%bf%97\/%e5%a5%87%e7%89%b9%e4%b9%8b%e5%9c%b0\/%e9%ba%a6%e7%bd%97%e5%9f%83%ef%bc%9a%e8%8b%8f%e4%b8%b9%e5%ba%93%e6%96%bd%e7%8e%8b%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e9%87%91%e5%ad%97%e5%a1%94%e3%80%81%e5%a5%b3%e7%8e%8b%e4%b8%8e%e9%83%bd%e5%9f%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\uff1a\u82cf\u4e39\u5e93\u65bd\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3001\u5973\u738b\u4e0e\u90fd\u57ce"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- TSH_MAGAZINE_COMPILER schema=1.0 layout=editorial-v1 -->\n<style>\n#tsh-mag-2605,\n#tsh-mag-2605 *,\n#tsh-mag-2605 *::before,\n#tsh-mag-2605 *::after{box-sizing:border-box}\n\n#tsh-mag-2605{\n  --ink:#1d1e1c;\n  --copy:#4d4f4b;\n  --muted:#6d6f69;\n  --line:#e4d7c7;\n  --bronze:#976629;\n  --bronze-dark:#664116;\n  --bronze-soft:#f8f1e7;\n  --paper:#fffdfa;\n  --soft:#f7f4ef;\n  --night:#191b1d;\n  --shadow:0 22px 58px rgba(55,43,30,.09);\n  width:100%;\n  max-width:1200px;\n  margin-inline:auto;\n  color:var(--copy);\n  background:transparent;\n  font-family:Barlow,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\n  font-size:17px;\n  line-height:1.72;\n  overflow-wrap:anywhere;\n  text-rendering:optimizeLegibility\n}\n\n#tsh-mag-2605 :where(h2,h3,h4,p,figure,figcaption,blockquote,ul,ol,dl,dt,dd,table){margin:0}\n#tsh-mag-2605 :where(ul,ol){padding:0}\n#tsh-mag-2605 img{display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto}\n#tsh-mag-2605 a{color:#76501f;text-decoration-color:rgba(118,80,31,.4);text-underline-offset:.17em}\n#tsh-mag-2605 a:hover,\n#tsh-mag-2605 a:focus-visible{color:#4e310e;text-decoration-color:currentColor}\n\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-section{margin-block:clamp(74px,8vw,118px);scroll-margin-top:88px}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-prose{width:100%;max-width:850px;margin-inline:auto}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-prose p{color:var(--copy);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.82}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-prose p+p{margin-top:1.18em}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-prose strong{color:var(--ink)}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-lead>p:first-child::first-letter{\n  float:inline-start;margin:.08em .12em 0 0;color:var(--bronze);\n  font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:3.45rem;font-weight:700;line-height:.76\n}\n\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-opening{\n  display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.34fr) minmax(290px,.66fr);\n  gap:clamp(34px,5vw,70px);align-items:start;margin-block:clamp(38px,6vw,78px) clamp(78px,8vw,116px)\n}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-opening-main{min-width:0}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-opening .tsh-prose{margin-top:30px}\n\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-head,\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-profile-head{\n  width:100%;max-width:980px;margin-inline:auto;padding:clamp(15px,2.4vw,24px) clamp(8px,2vw,22px) clamp(24px,3vw,34px)\n}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-opening .tsh-head{margin:0;padding-inline:0}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-kicker,\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-eyebrow{\n  display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;margin-bottom:14px;color:var(--bronze);\n  font-size:.64rem;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.16em;line-height:1.4;text-transform:uppercase\n}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-kicker::before,\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-eyebrow::before{content:\"\";width:28px;height:1px;flex:0 0 28px;background:currentColor}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-title,\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-section-title,\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-profile-title{\n  max-width:920px;color:var(--ink);font-family:Barlow,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\n  font-size:clamp(2.1rem,4vw,3.55rem);font-weight:820;line-height:1.04;\n  letter-spacing:-.025em;text-align:start;text-wrap:balance\n}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-deck{\n  max-width:900px;margin-top:9px;color:var(--bronze);font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;\n  font-size:clamp(1.28rem,2.25vw,1.92rem);font-style:italic;line-height:1.31\n}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-context{margin-top:14px;color:#64665f;font-size:.73rem;font-weight:740;letter-spacing:.025em;line-height:1.55}\n\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-brief{border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--bronze);border-radius:18px;background:var(--paper);box-shadow:0 14px 38px rgba(45,35,23,.055);overflow:hidden}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-brief header{padding:24px 24px 20px;background:linear-gradient(145deg,var(--bronze-soft),#fff)}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-brief header h3{color:var(--ink);font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.28}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-brief-list{list-style:none;padding:0 24px}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-brief-list li{padding:15px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-brief-list strong{display:block;color:var(--bronze-dark);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-brief-list span{display:block;margin-top:5px;color:var(--copy);font-size:.74rem;line-height:1.52}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-brief-note{padding:17px 24px;background:var(--bronze-soft);color:#66563f;font-size:.72rem;line-height:1.55}\n\n#tsh-mag-2605 .kit-toc{border-block:1px solid var(--line);background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff,var(--paper));box-shadow:0 16px 46px rgba(48,38,25,.045)}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .kit-toc-head{position:relative;padding:27px 30px 22px}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .kit-toc-head::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset-inline-start:30px;inset-block-end:0;width:58px;height:2px;background:var(--bronze)}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .kit-toc-head h3{color:var(--ink);font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.08rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.2}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .kit-toc-head p:last-child{max-width:850px;margin-top:8px;color:#69645c;font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:.82rem;font-style:italic;line-height:1.55}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .kit-toc-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 30px;padding:12px 30px 27px}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .kit-toc-grid a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:35px 1fr;gap:11px;align-items:center;padding:14px 2px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .kit-toc-grid a:hover{color:var(--bronze-dark)}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .kit-toc-no{display:grid;place-items:center;width:31px;height:31px;border:1px solid #d8b477;border-radius:50%;background:#fffaf1;color:var(--bronze);font-size:.6rem;font-weight:850}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .kit-toc-grid b{display:block;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.34}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .kit-toc-meta{display:block;margin-top:3px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.62rem;line-height:1.4}\n\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-profile{position:relative;padding-top:25px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-profile::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset-block-start:-1px;inset-inline-start:0;width:76px;height:2px;background:var(--bronze)}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-media{position:relative;min-width:0;border-radius:22px;background:var(--night);box-shadow:var(--shadow);overflow:hidden}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-media::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;z-index:1;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(8,10,12,.01) 52%,rgba(8,10,12,.76) 100%);pointer-events:none}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-media img{position:relative;z-index:0}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-rank{position:absolute;z-index:2;inset-block-start:21px;inset-inline-start:21px;display:grid;place-items:center;width:51px;height:51px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.58);border-radius:50%;background:rgba(255,255,255,.95);color:var(--bronze);font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.18)}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-caption{position:absolute;z-index:2;inset-inline:23px;inset-block-end:19px;color:#fff;font-size:.72rem;line-height:1.46;text-shadow:0 1px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5)}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-copy{width:100%;max-width:850px;margin-inline:auto;padding-top:clamp(38px,4.7vw,52px)}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;margin-bottom:18px;padding:7px 10px;border:1px solid #ddc8a6;border-radius:999px;background:#fbf6ec;color:var(--bronze-dark);font-size:.62rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.35}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-copy-label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-bottom:10px;color:var(--bronze);font-size:.63rem;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.14em;line-height:1.35;text-transform:uppercase}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-copy-label::before{content:\"\";width:24px;height:1px;flex:0 0 24px;background:currentColor}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-copy-title{margin-bottom:22px;color:var(--ink);font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.6vw,2.05rem);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25}\n\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-module{width:100%;max-width:1000px;margin:32px auto 0}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-module-label{margin-bottom:12px;color:var(--bronze);font-size:.62rem;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-card{padding:24px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--bronze);border-radius:17px;background:#fff}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-card small{display:block;margin-bottom:8px;color:var(--bronze);font-size:.58rem;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-card h3{color:var(--ink);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.34}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-card p{margin-top:9px;color:var(--copy);font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.62}\n\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-fact-strip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));border-block:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-fact{padding:22px 17px;text-align:center}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-fact+.tsh-fact{border-inline-start:1px solid var(--line)}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-fact small{display:block;color:var(--bronze);font-size:.56rem;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-fact strong{display:block;margin-top:7px;color:var(--ink);font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.34}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-fact p{margin-top:6px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.66rem;line-height:1.48}\n\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-steps{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:19px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-step{padding:26px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-step:not(:nth-child(3n+1)){border-inline-start:1px solid var(--line)}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-step:nth-last-child(-n+3){border-bottom:0}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-step-no{display:grid;place-items:center;width:42px;height:42px;margin-bottom:15px;border-radius:50%;background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--bronze-dark),#ad7727);color:#fff;font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:700}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-step h3{color:var(--ink);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.35}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-step p{margin-top:9px;color:var(--copy);font-size:.74rem;line-height:1.6}\n\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:18px}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-table{width:100%;min-width:900px;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fff}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-table th{padding:14px 15px;background:#9b865f;color:#fff;text-align:start;font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-table td{padding:16px 15px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top;color:var(--copy);font-size:.7rem;line-height:1.5}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-table tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#faf7f2}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-table td:first-child{color:var(--ink);font-weight:800}\n\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-faq-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-faq-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,.72fr) minmax(0,1.28fr);gap:28px;padding:24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-faq-item h3{color:var(--ink);font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:1.13rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.35}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-faq-item p{color:var(--copy);font-size:.81rem;line-height:1.67}\n\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-notice{max-width:850px;margin:32px auto 0;padding:22px 24px;border:1px solid #ddc8a6;border-inline-start:4px solid var(--bronze);border-radius:14px;background:var(--bronze-soft)}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-notice h3{color:var(--ink);font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.35}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-notice p{margin-top:8px;color:#5e5548;font-size:.73rem;line-height:1.58}\n\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-conclusion{padding:clamp(38px,5vw,62px);border-radius:24px;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#20211f,#111315);color:#f5f0e7;text-align:center}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-conclusion .tsh-eyebrow{justify-content:center;color:#e3c27f}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-conclusion h2{max-width:950px;margin-inline:auto;color:#fff;font-family:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;font-size:clamp(1.8rem,3.8vw,3rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.16;text-wrap:balance}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-conclusion .tsh-prose{margin-top:23px}\n#tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-conclusion .tsh-prose p{color:#d8d4cc;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.74}\n\n#tsh-mag-2605:lang(ar){font-family:\"Noto Sans Arabic\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif}\n\n@media(max-width:980px){\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-opening{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-brief{max-width:700px}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-fact-strip{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-fact:nth-child(odd){border-inline-start:0}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-fact:nth-child(n+3){border-top:1px solid var(--line)}\n}\n\n@media(max-width:720px){\n  #tsh-mag-2605{font-size:16px}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-opening{margin-top:28px}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-head,\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-profile-head{padding:22px 18px 29px}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-opening .tsh-head{padding-inline:0}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-title,\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-section-title,\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-profile-title{font-size:clamp(2rem,11vw,3rem)}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .kit-toc-head{padding:24px 20px 21px}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .kit-toc-head::after{inset-inline-start:20px}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .kit-toc-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:8px 20px 22px}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-media{border-radius:16px}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-rank{inset-block-start:15px;inset-inline-start:15px;width:44px;height:44px;font-size:.9rem}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-caption{inset-inline:16px;inset-block-end:14px;font-size:.68rem}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-copy{padding:36px 18px 10px}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-card-grid,\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-steps{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-step,\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-step:not(:nth-child(3n+1)),\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-step:nth-last-child(-n+3){border-inline-start:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-step:last-child{border-bottom:0}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-faq-item{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}\n}\n\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n  #tsh-mag-2605 *,\n  #tsh-mag-2605 *::before,\n  #tsh-mag-2605 *::after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important;animation:none!important}\n}\n\n@media print{\n  #tsh-mag-2605{color:#222;font-size:11pt}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-profile{break-inside:avoid}\n  #tsh-mag-2605 .tsh-media{box-shadow:none}\n}\n\/* zh-Hans readability *\/\n#tsh-mag-2605:lang(zh-Hans){\n  font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,\"PingFang SC\",\"Microsoft YaHei\",\"Noto Sans CJK SC\",Arial,sans-serif;\n  letter-spacing:normal\n}\n#tsh-mag-2605:lang(zh-Hans) :where(.tsh-deck,.kit-toc-head h3,.tsh-brief header h3,.tsh-copy-title,.tsh-fact strong,.tsh-faq-item h3,.tsh-conclusion h2){\n  font-family:\"Noto Serif CJK SC\",\"Songti SC\",STSong,SimSun,serif;\n  font-style:normal;\n  letter-spacing:normal\n}\n#tsh-mag-2605:lang(zh-Hans) :where(.tsh-kicker,.tsh-eyebrow,.tsh-brief-list strong,.tsh-badge,.tsh-copy-label,.tsh-module-label,.tsh-card small,.tsh-fact small,.tsh-table th){\n  letter-spacing:normal;\n  text-transform:none\n}\n#tsh-mag-2605:lang(zh-Hans) .tsh-lead>p:first-child::first-letter{\n  float:none;\n  margin:0;\n  color:inherit;\n  font-family:inherit;\n  font-size:inherit;\n  font-weight:inherit;\n  line-height:inherit\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<article data-article-key=\"mag-2605\" data-layout-contract=\"editorial-v1\" dir=\"ltr\" id=\"tsh-mag-2605\" lang=\"zh-Hans\">\n<section aria-labelledby=\"opening-title\" class=\"tsh-opening\">\n<div class=\"tsh-opening-main\">\n<header class=\"tsh-head\">\n<p class=\"tsh-kicker\">\u5e93\u65bd\u738b\u56fd<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"tsh-title\" id=\"opening-title\">\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\uff1a\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3001\u5973\u738b\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u738b\u90fd<\/h2>\n<p class=\"tsh-deck\">\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u5929\u9645\u7ebf\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u590d\u6742\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u53ea\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"tsh-context\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u8003\u53e4\u4e13\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u65c5\u884c\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"tsh-prose tsh-lead\">\n<p>\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u82cf\u4e39\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e1c\u5cb8\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u7247\u5761\u5ea6\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4ece\u6d45\u8272\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\u53e4\u4ee3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u662f\u5e93\u65bd\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u738b\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u7ea2\u6d77\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u5185\u9646\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u7b80\u5355\u6982\u62ec\u3002\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5e93\u65bd\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4fee\u5efa\u795e\u5e99\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u59d4\u6258\u5236\u4f5c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5927\u90bb\u56fd\u8c08\u5224\u6216\u4ea4\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d41\u884c\u53d9\u8ff0\u5e38\u628a\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u8bf4\u6210\u201c\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u57ce\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u6cd5\u8001\u57c3\u53ca\u4eff\u5236\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u3002\u5468\u8fb9\u793e\u7fa4\u957f\u671f\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u82cf\u4e39\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5df2\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269\u786e\u5b9e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u738b\u5ba4\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u533a\u57df\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5e93\u65bd\u653f\u6cbb\u2014\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u53e4\u666f\u89c2\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5893\u5730\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u738b\u57ce\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5bab\u6bbf\u3001\u795e\u5e99\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u3001\u5de5\u574a\u548c\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u4e1c\u9762\u5219\u5206\u5e03\u738b\u5ba4\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u548c\u846c\u796d\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u3002UNESCO \u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u201c\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u5c9b\u8003\u53e4\u9057\u5740\u201d\u8fd8\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u6587\u5316\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u5c9b\u201d\u6307\u7531\u6cb3\u6d41\u56f4\u5408\u7684\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56db\u9762\u88ab\u6c34\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u9646\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u8c08\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u81ea2023\u5e744\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u82cf\u4e39\u906d\u53d7\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5b98\u65b9\u65c5\u884c\u5efa\u8bae\u8b66\u544a\u4e0d\u8981\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u9057\u4ea7\u5730\u70b9\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u5c40\u52bf\u4e0d\u7a33\u3001\u63a0\u593a\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u673a\u6784\u627f\u538b\u7b49\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u8003\u53e4\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9f13\u52b1\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u672a\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5165\u9057\u5740\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece\u6700\u65b0\u5b98\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u82cf\u4e39\u9057\u4ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\uff0c\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u5f85\u5916\u6765\u8005\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u8352\u5e9f\u8c1c\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u738b\u56fd\u66fe\u63a7\u5236\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7684\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\u89c6\u89c9\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u77f3\u6784\u548c\u571f\u5efa\u53ea\u662f\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u788e\u7247\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<aside aria-label=\"\u7406\u89e3\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\" class=\"tsh-brief\">\n<header>\n<p class=\"tsh-eyebrow\">\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n<h3>\u7406\u89e3\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<ul class=\"tsh-brief-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8eab\u4efd<\/strong><span>\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5e93\u65bd\u8eab\u4efd\uff1b\u5b83\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u6539\u9020\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u666f\u89c2<\/strong><span>\u738b\u57ce\u3001\u5893\u5730\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u8fb9\u754c\u5730\u533a\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bc1\u636e<\/strong><span>\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff1b\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u6807\u660e\u5176\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f53\u4e0b<\/strong><span>\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u4f7f\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fdc\u6bd4\u65c5\u6e38\u66f4\u7d27\u8feb\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"tsh-brief-note\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5c40\u52bf\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5165\u9057\u5740\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u6e20\u9053\u91cd\u65b0\u6838\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-label=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u822a\" class=\"tsh-section\">\n<nav aria-label=\"\u76ee\u5f55\" class=\"kit-toc\">\n<div class=\"kit-toc-head\">\n<p class=\"tsh-eyebrow\">\u6d4f\u89c8\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc<\/p>\n<h3>\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u738b\u56fd\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u8d23\u4efb<\/h3>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u666f\u89c2\u4e0e\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fdb\u5165\u846c\u5236\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u8003\u53e4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kit-toc-grid\">\n<a href=\"#the-landscape-called-an-island\"><span class=\"kit-toc-no\">01<\/span><span><b>\u201c\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u5c9b\u201d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d<\/b><small class=\"kit-toc-meta\">\u56f4\u7ed5\u738b\u57ce\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0e\u66f4\u5927\u6587\u5316\u533a\u57df<\/small><\/span><\/a>\n<a href=\"#meroe\"><span class=\"kit-toc-no\">02<\/span><span><b>\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3<\/b><small class=\"kit-toc-meta\">\u738b\u57ce\u3001\u5893\u5730\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49<\/small><\/span><\/a>\n<a href=\"#from-napata-to-meroe\"><span class=\"kit-toc-no\">03<\/span><span><b>\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u66ff\u4ee3<\/b><small class=\"kit-toc-meta\">\u5e93\u65bd\u6743\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u9010\u6e10\u5411\u5357\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u5317\u65b9\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u795e\u5723\u8054\u7cfb<\/small><\/span><\/a>\n<a href=\"#pyramids-and-the-dead\"><span class=\"kit-toc-no\">04<\/span><span><b>\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u53ea\u662f\u738b\u5ba4\u846c\u793c\u4f53\u7cfb\u6700\u663e\u773c\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><small class=\"kit-toc-meta\">\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u738b\u5ba4\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfb\u5b9d\u884c\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u574f<\/small><\/span><\/a>\n<a href=\"#temples-gods-and-writing\"><span class=\"kit-toc-no\">05<\/span><span><b>\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u6587\u5b57\u663e\u793a\u738b\u5ef7\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u8bed\u6c47<\/b><small class=\"kit-toc-meta\">\u963f\u4f69\u5fb7\u9a6c\u514b\u3001\u963f\u8499\u3001\u795e\u5e99\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u53ea\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u8bed<\/small><\/span><\/a>\n<a href=\"#amanirenas-and-rome\"><span class=\"kit-toc-no\">06<\/span><span><b>\u963f\u66fc\u5c3c\u96f7\u7eb3\u65af\u663e\u793a\u5e93\u65bd\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u6761\u4ef6\u9762\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c<\/b><small class=\"kit-toc-meta\">\u574e\u8fbe\u514b\u5973\u738b\u3001\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u94dc\u5934\u50cf\u4e0e\u8c08\u5224\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u8fb9\u754c<\/small><\/span><\/a>\n<a href=\"#production-trade-and-water\"><span class=\"kit-toc-no\">07<\/span><span><b>\u94c1\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6362\u652f\u6491\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7b80\u5355\u516c\u5f0f\u4f1a\u626d\u66f2\u8bc1\u636e<\/b><small class=\"kit-toc-meta\">\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u51b6\u94c1\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0b\u5b9a\u8bba<\/small><\/span><\/a>\n<a href=\"#decline-and-transformation\"><span class=\"kit-toc-no\">08<\/span><span><b>\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u800c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u6b21\u620f\u5267\u6027\u5d29\u6e83<\/b><small class=\"kit-toc-meta\">\u8c28\u614e\u7406\u89e3\u516c\u51434\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u963f\u514b\u82cf\u59c6\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u8fde\u7eed\u6027<\/small><\/span><\/a>\n<a href=\"#archaeology-collections-and-ownership\"><span class=\"kit-toc-no\">09<\/span><span><b>\u53d1\u6398\u521b\u9020\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u5374\u8ba9\u8bed\u5883\u56db\u6563<\/b><small class=\"kit-toc-meta\">\u5bfb\u5b9d\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8003\u53e4\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u4e0e\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u76d1\u62a4\u6743<\/small><\/span><\/a>\n<a href=\"#heritage-in-a-time-of-conflict\"><span class=\"kit-toc-no\">10<\/span><span><b>\u82cf\u4e39\u5f53\u524d\u6218\u4e89\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u73b0\u5b9e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/b><small class=\"kit-toc-meta\">\u51b2\u7a81\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5b98\u65b9\u65c5\u884c\u8b66\u793a\u4e0e\u5982\u4f55\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5730\u652f\u6301\u82cf\u4e39\u9057\u4ea7<\/small><\/span><\/a>\n<a href=\"#final-perspective\"><span class=\"kit-toc-no\">11<\/span><span><b>\u6700\u540e\u89c6\u89d2<\/b><small class=\"kit-toc-meta\">\u5e93\u65bd\u5386\u53f2\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/small><\/span><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"the-landscape-called-an-island-title\" class=\"tsh-section tsh-editorial\" id=\"the-landscape-called-an-island\">\n<header class=\"tsh-head\">\n<p class=\"tsh-kicker\">\u5148\u770b\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u518d\u8c08\u4f20\u5947<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"tsh-section-title\" id=\"the-landscape-called-an-island-title\">\u201c\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u5c9b\u201d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d<\/h2>\n<p class=\"tsh-deck\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u7531\u6cb3\u6d41\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u533a\u57df\u548c\u805a\u843d\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5c9b\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"tsh-prose\">\n<p>\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u540e\u4e16\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5730\u7406\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5730\u56fe\u4e25\u4e1d\u5408\u7f1d\u5730\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u4e0e\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u3001\u963f\u7279\u5df4\u62c9\u6cb3\u548c\u9752\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cb3\u6d41\u5305\u56f4\u5176\u8fb9\u754c\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u5c9b\u201d\u3002\u738b\u57ce\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u5e72\u6d41\u4ee5\u4e1c\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u8015\u5730\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u5f80\u7ea2\u6d77\u548c\u66f4\u6df1\u5904\u975e\u6d32\u5185\u9646\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5e93\u65bd\u6743\u529b\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cbf\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e0d\u6cbf\u6cb3\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u8c61\u7259\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u7272\u755c\u3001\u9676\u5668\u7b49\u7269\u8d44\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u6001\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5317\u9762\u5bf9\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4e1c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ea2\u6d77\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u897f\u90e8\u793e\u7fa4\u53d1\u751f\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u8f83\u5c11\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u738b\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d\u6c99\u6f20\u3002\u964d\u96e8\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u653e\u7267\u3001\u6cb3\u8c37\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u90fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u4eec\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3001\u673a\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u65f6\u671f\u9057\u5740\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60 hafir \u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u964d\u96e8\u6709\u9650\u4e14\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u50a8\u5b58\u6c34\u3002\u738b\u57ce\u9760\u8fd1\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u56fa\u7136\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u6e20\u9053\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u5c9b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u66f4\u52a0\u504f\u8fdc\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u738b\u5ba4\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\u6838\u5fc3\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6700\u663e\u773c\u7684\u9057\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u5893\u5730\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tsh-module\" data-module=\"fact-strip\">\n<div class=\"tsh-fact-strip\">\n<div class=\"tsh-fact\">\n<small>\u533a\u57df<\/small>\n<strong>\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6e38<\/strong>\n<p>\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e00\u6761\u628a\u4e1c\u5317\u975e\u6d32\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u8d70\u5eca\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tsh-fact\">\n<small>\u201c\u5c9b\u201d<\/small>\n<strong>\u7531\u6cb3\u6d41\u56f4\u5408\u7684\u533a\u57df<\/strong>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u79f0\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u805a\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tsh-fact\">\n<small>\u666f\u89c2<\/small>\n<strong>\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u8349\u539f\u4e0e\u6c99\u6f20<\/strong>\n<p>\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u653e\u7267\u3001\u6c34\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u79fb\u52a8\u5171\u540c\u7ef4\u6301\u5e93\u65bd\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tsh-fact\">\n<small>\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7<\/small>\n<strong>\u7cfb\u5217\u9057\u4ea7<\/strong>\n<p>UNESCO \u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u6587\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"meroe-title\" class=\"tsh-section tsh-profile\" data-editorial-role=\"primary-entity\" id=\"meroe\">\n<header class=\"tsh-profile-head\">\n<p class=\"tsh-kicker\">\u82cf\u4e39\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u5dde<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"tsh-profile-title\" id=\"meroe-title\">\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3<\/h2>\n<p class=\"tsh-deck\">\u738b\u57ce\u3001\u795e\u5e99\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u5e93\u65bd\u738b\u56fd\u540e\u671f\u6700\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"tsh-context\">\u5386\u53f2\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u738b\u5ba4\u846c\u5236\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4e66\u5199\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5e93\u65bd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<figure class=\"tsh-media\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\u82cf\u4e39\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5e93\u65bd\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"403\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/53\/Sudan_Meroe_Pyramids_2001.JPG\" width=\"591\"\/>\n<span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"tsh-rank\">01<\/span>\n<figcaption class=\"tsh-caption\">\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u738b\u5ba4\u5893\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u7740\u4f53\u91cf\u7d27\u51d1\u3001\u5761\u5ea6\u5f88\u9661\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u9057\u8ff9\uff1b\u5176\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u57c3\u53ca\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u578b\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"tsh-copy\">\n<span class=\"tsh-badge\">UNESCO \u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7<\/span>\n<p class=\"tsh-copy-label\">\u9057\u5740\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"tsh-copy-title\">\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u8ba9\u5e93\u65bd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u811a\u6ce8<\/h3>\n<div 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class=\"tsh-notice\" data-module=\"notice\">\n<h3>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u65c5\u884c\u63a8\u8350<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5efa\u8bae\u76ee\u524d\u8b66\u544a\u4e0d\u8981\u524d\u5f80\u82cf\u4e39\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u9057\u4ea7\u72b6\u51b5\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6743\u5a01\u5b9e\u65f6\u6765\u6e90\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"from-napata-to-meroe-title\" class=\"tsh-section tsh-editorial\" id=\"from-napata-to-meroe\">\n<header class=\"tsh-head\">\n<p class=\"tsh-kicker\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u738b\u56fd<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"tsh-section-title\" id=\"from-napata-to-meroe-title\">\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u66ff\u4ee3<\/h2>\n<p class=\"tsh-deck\">\u5e93\u65bd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u7406\u5728\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u795e\u5723\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5374\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"tsh-prose\">\n<p>\u5e93\u65bd\u738b\u56fd\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4ee5\u5357\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u6df1\u690d\u4e8e\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u52aa\u6bd4\u4e9a\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5343\u7eaa\uff0c\u7eb3\u5e15\u5854\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5f3a\u5927\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57c3\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u738b\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u81ea\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u9886\u571f\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e9a\u8ff0\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u5e93\u65bd\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u738b\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ecd\u5728\u52aa\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u5b89\u846c\u738b\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u5e76\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u5ba4\u5893\u846c\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u6d3b\u52a8\u663e\u793a\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u8005\u907f\u514d\u628a\u6240\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u66f4\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u5411\u4e1c\u548c\u5411\u5357\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u653e\u7267\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u5723\u5730\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6770\u8d1d\u52d2\u5df4\u5c14\u5361\u52d2\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u738b\u671d\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u58f0\u671b\u3002\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e93\u65bd\u56fd\u738b\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6295\u8d44\u591a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u94ed\u6587\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u672c\u5730\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u6587\u5b57\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u738b\u5ba4\u56fe\u50cf\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u53ef\u8fa8\u8ba4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u5973\u738b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u773c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f46\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u6587\u5316\u53d8\u5316\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u9002\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u201c\u57c3\u53ca\u5f0f\u7eb3\u5e15\u5854\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u5f0f\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u201d\u786c\u6027\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e74\u4ee3\u987a\u5e8f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a\u738b\u540d\u8868\u3001\u94ed\u6587\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u7269\u54c1\u3001\u9676\u5668\u5e8f\u5217\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u6216\u5e0c\u814a\u2014\u7f57\u9a6c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2a\u522b\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6216\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5199\u4f5c\u5e94\u533a\u5206\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0e\u4ecd\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u78e8\u5e73\u540e\u8bb2\u6210\u620f\u5267\u5316\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e93\u65bd\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u957f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u738b\u56fd\u4ecd\u5ef6\u7eed\u8bb8\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u201c\u6c99\u6f20\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u653f\u6cbb\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u4e1c\u5317\u975e\u6d32\uff1a\u57c3\u53ca\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e76\u975e\u88ab\u52a8\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5851\u9020\u533a\u57df\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"pyramids-and-the-dead-title\" class=\"tsh-section tsh-editorial\" id=\"pyramids-and-the-dead\">\n<header class=\"tsh-head\">\n<p class=\"tsh-kicker\">\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"tsh-section-title\" id=\"pyramids-and-the-dead-title\">\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u53ea\u662f\u738b\u5ba4\u846c\u793c\u4f53\u7cfb\u6700\u663e\u773c\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n<p class=\"tsh-deck\">\u5730\u4e0b\u5893\u5ba4\u3001\u4f9b\u5949\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u846c\u796d\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"tsh-prose\">\n<p>\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u603b\u88ab\u62ff\u6765\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u6001\u786e\u5b9e\u4e00\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u660e\u5dee\u5f02\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u3002\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u901a\u5e38\u4f53\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\u3001\u5761\u5ea6\u5f88\u9661\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5c0f\u578b\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u6b7b\u8005\u9057\u4f53\u653e\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u5893\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u901a\u9053\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u780c\u4f53\u9ad8\u5904\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u3002\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u6807\u8bb0\u5893\u846c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u738b\u5ba4\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6d6e\u96d5\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u6b7b\u8005\u9762\u5bf9\u795e\u7947\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u751f\u547d\u6216\u732e\u4e0a\u4f9b\u7269\uff1b\u684c\u53f0\u3001\u5668\u76bf\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u738b\u51a0\u548c\u795e\u7947\u5f62\u8c61\u5171\u540c\u4f20\u8fbe\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u670d\u9970\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u79f0\u53f7\u7ec6\u8282\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u5bab\u5ef7\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269\u65e2\u53c2\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u672c\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u5ba4\u5973\u6027\u5728\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u846c\u5236\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5e38\u88ab\u8bd1\u4f5c kandake\uff08\u574e\u8fbe\u514b\uff09\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u738b\u540e\uff0f\u738b\u5ba4\u5973\u6027\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u201cCandace\u201d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u662f\u738b\u671d\u4e2d\u6743\u529b\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u90fd\u5f52\u6210\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u5947\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u538b\u6241\u6210\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8eab\u4efd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u5408\u5893\u846c\u8bed\u5883\u3001\u94ed\u6587\u548c\u5e74\u4ee3\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5893\u5730\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u906d\u5230\u6270\u52a8\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u76d7\u6398\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5bfb\u5b9d\u8005\u53c8\u9020\u6210\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7834\u574f\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5192\u9669\u8005\u6731\u585e\u4f69\u00b7\u8d39\u5229\u5c3c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u627e\u8d35\u91cd\u7269\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u70b8\u836f\uff0c\u70b8\u6bc1\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u6587\u7269\u6d41\u5165\u827a\u672f\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9057\u5740\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\u6210\u201c\u8003\u53e4\u201d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u6398\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bed\u5883\uff1b\u5bfb\u5b9d\u6070\u6070\u4f1a\u6467\u6bc1\u8ba9\u4e00\u4ef6\u7269\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u4e34\u8270\u96be\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u91cd\u5efa\u8f6e\u5ed3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6e38\u5ba2\u7406\u89e3\u539f\u59cb\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u4f55\u5e72\u9884\u90fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u8003\u53e4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u98ce\u3001\u6c99\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u964d\u96e8\u3001\u76d0\u5206\u3001\u6e38\u5ba2\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51b2\u7a81\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u9057\u5b58\u3002\u5893\u5730\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u77f3\u5934\u5929\u7136\u201c\u6c38\u6052\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76d1\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6301\u7eed\u62b5\u6297\u591a\u79cd\u635f\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"temples-gods-and-writing-title\" class=\"tsh-section tsh-editorial\" id=\"temples-gods-and-writing\">\n<header class=\"tsh-head\">\n<p class=\"tsh-kicker\">\u795e\u5723\u4e0e\u53ef\u8bfb<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"tsh-section-title\" id=\"temples-gods-and-writing-title\">\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u6587\u5b57\u663e\u793a\u738b\u5ef7\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u8bed\u6c47<\/h2>\n<p class=\"tsh-deck\">\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u81ea\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u5316\u9694\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"tsh-prose\">\n<p>\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u57c3\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5728\u5e93\u65bd\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u963f\u8499\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u738b\u5ba4\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u72ee\u9996\u795e\u963f\u4f69\u5fb7\u9a6c\u514b\u5219\u662f\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u795e\u5723\u8eab\u4efd\u6700\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u795e\u5e99\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u7eaf\u5b97\u6559\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u796d\u53f8\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4f9b\u5949\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u90fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d4b\u4e88\u738b\u6743\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b97\u6559\u5efa\u7b51\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5854\u95e8\u3001\u5ead\u9662\u3001\u5723\u6240\u548c\u8f74\u7ebf\u5f0f\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u65b9\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u53c8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9057\u5740\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d6e\u96d5\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5851\u9020\u5f97\u8eab\u4f53\u5f3a\u58ee\u3001\u738b\u6743\u670d\u9970\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5e76\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5f81\u670d\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5199\u5b9e\u8096\u50cf\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u8ba9\u541b\u4e3b\u8d85\u51fa\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u738b\u6743\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u795e\u5723\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e66\u5199\u65e2\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u4e5f\u670d\u52a1\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u201c\u8c61\u5f62\u201d\u7b26\u53f7\u9002\u5408\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8349\u5199\u4f53\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u672c\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6587\u5b57\u201c\u5df2\u7834\u8bd1\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8bb8\u591a\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u5df2\u53ef\u8fa8\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ecd\u7136\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u8bed\u7f3a\u5c11\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u8bed\u6599\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7f57\u585e\u5854\u77f3\u7891\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5927\u578b\u53cc\u8bed\u94a5\u5319\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u80fd\u8bfb\u51fa\u3001\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bf1\u53d1\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u672a\u89e3\u6587\u672c\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u201c\u79d8\u5bc6\u5bc6\u7801\u201d\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u4efb\u4f55\u731c\u6d4b\u90fd\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u9760\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u79f0\u53f7\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u591a\u7bc7\u94ed\u6587\u53cd\u590d\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u65e2\u627f\u8ba4\u4ecd\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u53ef\u9760\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u6765\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u57c3\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5b64\u7acb\u6587\u5316\u201d\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f7c\u6b64\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u8fbe\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5e93\u65bd\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u65e7\u5b66\u672f\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"amanirenas-and-rome-title\" class=\"tsh-section tsh-editorial\" id=\"amanirenas-and-rome\">\n<header class=\"tsh-head\">\n<p class=\"tsh-kicker\">\u8fb9\u7586\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u529b<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"tsh-section-title\" id=\"amanirenas-and-rome-title\">\u963f\u66fc\u5c3c\u96f7\u7eb3\u65af\u663e\u793a\u5e93\u65bd\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u6761\u4ef6\u9762\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c<\/h2>\n<p class=\"tsh-deck\">\u7f57\u9a6c\u541e\u5e76\u57c3\u53ca\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"tsh-prose\">\n<p>\u516c\u5143\u524d1\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7f57\u9a6c\u63a7\u5236\u57c3\u53ca\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u5e93\u65bd\u5317\u90e8\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u968f\u4e4b\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8ff0\u5e93\u65bd\u519b\u961f\u653b\u51fb\u7f57\u9a6c\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u533a\u7684\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb0\u8f7d\u76d6\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u4f69\u7279\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e4c\u65af\u7387\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u5357\u8fdb\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e00\u65b9\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u8003\u53e4\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u5e93\u65bd\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u8bfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u6210\u4e2d\u7acb\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u574e\u8fbe\u514b\u5973\u738b\u963f\u66fc\u5c3c\u96f7\u7eb3\u65af\uff0c\u662f\u5e93\u65bd\u56de\u5e94\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5979\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u201c\u72ec\u773c\u6218\u58eb\u5973\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u66f4\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee3\u53d9\u4e8b\u548c\u540e\u4e16\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5e93\u65bd\u4f20\u8bb0\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u662f\u5979\u663e\u8457\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\u5e93\u65bd\u4ecd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u534f\u8bae\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e93\u65bd\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u53d6\u6d88\u51b2\u7a81\u540e\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684\u8d21\u8d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u9752\u94dc\u5934\u50cf\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u51b2\u7a81\u6709\u4e86\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u5934\u50cf\u539f\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u5c0a\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u53d6\u4e0b\u5e76\u57cb\u5728\u53f0\u9636\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8e29\u8fc7\u7687\u5e1d\u5f62\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3002\u5b83\u5982\u4eca\u6536\u85cf\u5728\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u53bb\u5411\u4e5f\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u53d1\u6398\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u7269\u88ab\u4ece\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6218\u80dc\u7f57\u9a6c\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5f53\u7136\u5f88\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u5e93\u65bd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u51fa\u73b0\u624d\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u89e6\u78b0\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u6295\u5c04\u6b66\u529b\u3001\u627f\u53d7\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u65b0\u5e1d\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u8c08\u5224\u51fa\u957f\u671f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u7f57\u9a6c\u884c\u52a8\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u5e93\u65bd\u9009\u62e9\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u963f\u66fc\u5c3c\u96f7\u7eb3\u65af\u65e2\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u8131\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u5979\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u738b\u5ba4\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6743\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\u6700\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u6269\u5927\u5bf9\u5e93\u65bd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u7528\u6765\u8ba9\u4e60\u60ef\u628a\u53e4\u4ee3\u5916\u4ea4\u60f3\u6210\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tsh-module\" data-module=\"card-grid\">\n<p class=\"tsh-module-label\">\u8c28\u614e\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n<div class=\"tsh-card-grid\">\n<article class=\"tsh-card\">\n<small>\u8bc1\u636e<\/small>\n<h3>\u7f57\u9a6c\u53d9\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u5e26\u6709\u5e1d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"tsh-card\">\n<small>\u6587\u7269<\/small>\n<h3>\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u5934\u50cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u88ab\u57cb\u5728\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u53f0\u9636\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u8096\u50cf\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u5e93\u65bd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"tsh-card\">\n<small>\u804c\u4f4d<\/small>\n<h3>\u574e\u8fbe\u514b<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6307\u738b\u5ba4\u79f0\u53f7\u6216\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u628a\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u8bef\u5f53\u6210\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"tsh-card\">\n<small>\u7ed3\u679c<\/small>\n<h3>\u8c08\u5224\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u534f\u8bae\u663e\u793a\u5e93\u65bd\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"production-trade-and-water-title\" class=\"tsh-section tsh-editorial\" id=\"production-trade-and-water\">\n<header class=\"tsh-head\">\n<p class=\"tsh-kicker\">\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"tsh-section-title\" id=\"production-trade-and-water-title\">\u94c1\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6362\u652f\u6491\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7b80\u5355\u516c\u5f0f\u4f1a\u626d\u66f2\u8bc1\u636e<\/h2>\n<p class=\"tsh-deck\">\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u51fa\u5f88\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"tsh-prose\">\n<p>\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u5468\u8fb9\u5927\u91cf\u7089\u6e23\u5806\u66fe\u8ba9\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u8fd9\u91cc\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u597d\u8bb0\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u786e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u574a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ecd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7089\u6e23\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u957f\u671f\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u5806\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u671f\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7206\u53d1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u201c\u5d29\u6e83\u53d9\u4e8b\u201d\u5e38\u628a\u51b6\u94c1\u5f52\u548e\u4e3a\u5f7b\u5e95\u6bc1\u6797\u548c\u751f\u6001\u707e\u96be\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6728\u6750\u548c\u6728\u70ad\u9700\u6c42\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc1\u636e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u6761\u539f\u56e0\u89e3\u91ca\u6240\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u690d\u88ab\u53f2\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u8def\u7ebf\u8f6c\u79fb\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u3002\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u6539\u5199\u6210\u9644\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u53e4\u57ce\u4e0a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5bd3\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u755c\u7267\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6cb3\u8c37\u8015\u4f5c\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u964d\u96e8\u548c\u84c4\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u5171\u540c\u652f\u6301\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u7272\u755c\u4e0e\u805a\u843d\u3002\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u7684 hafir \u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\u6536\u96c6\u5f84\u6d41\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4eba\u4eec\u66fe\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f3a\u6c34\u3002\u98df\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u4f9d\u8d56\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u7267\u6c11\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5f88\u5c11\u8fdb\u5165\u738b\u5ba4\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\u6743\u529b\u6b63\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u4ea4\u6362\u628a\u5e93\u65bd\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u7ea2\u6d77\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5357\u3001\u66f4\u897f\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7cbe\u82f1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u7269\u54c1\u8bf4\u660e\u738b\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdb\u53e3\u54c1\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u9676\u5668\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u98df\u7269\u624d\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8d21\u8d4b\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u8d60\u4e0e\u6216\u53d7\u63a7\u518d\u5206\u914d\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fe\u666f\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u7075\u6d3b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5355\u4e00\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u638c\u63a7\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u7406\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u7fa4\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u624d\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"decline-and-transformation-title\" class=\"tsh-section tsh-editorial\" id=\"decline-and-transformation\">\n<header class=\"tsh-head\">\n<p class=\"tsh-kicker\">\u6ca1\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7ed3\u5c40<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"tsh-section-title\" id=\"decline-and-transformation-title\">\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u800c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u6b21\u620f\u5267\u6027\u5d29\u6e83<\/h2>\n<p class=\"tsh-deck\">\u516c\u51434\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u56e0\u4ecd\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"tsh-prose\">\n<p>\u5230\u516c\u51434\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u65e9\u5148\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u738b\u5ba4\u846c\u5236\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u5173\u7cfb\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u52aa\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u5165\u4fb5\u3001\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u6539\u9053\u6216\u738b\u671d\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9879\u80fd\u591f\u5355\u72ec\u89e3\u91ca\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u514b\u82cf\u59c6\u56fd\u738b\u57c3\u624e\u7eb3\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u94ed\u6587\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u6d89\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u5173\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u62ff\u6765\u4e0e\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u672c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u963f\u514b\u82cf\u59c6\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u5236\u5ea6\u8870\u843d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u65e2\u6709\u5f31\u70b9\u3001\u6253\u51fb\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u7ec4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5355\u51ed\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdc\u5f81\u5c31\u201c\u62b9\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7ea2\u6d77\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u683c\u5c40\u4e5f\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f9d\u9760\u7269\u8d44\u4e0e\u6743\u5a01\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u4f19\u4f34\u6216\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u5ba4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u675f\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u7fa4\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u805a\u843d\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f1a\u4ee5\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u540e\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5d29\u6e83\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u906e\u853d\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u52aa\u6bd4\u4e9a\u738b\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u4f20\u7edf\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u805a\u843d\u548c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u5e93\u65bd\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u201c\u7559\u4e0b\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5b83\u8ba9\u8bc1\u636e\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u9632\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u620f\u5267\u5316\u7ed3\u5c40\u906e\u76d6\u524d\u9762\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u5e94\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u8f6c\u578b\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u67d0\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u9519\u8bef\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u5e9f\u589f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"archaeology-collections-and-ownership-title\" class=\"tsh-section tsh-editorial\" id=\"archaeology-collections-and-ownership\">\n<header class=\"tsh-head\">\n<p class=\"tsh-kicker\">\u9057\u5740\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u547d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"tsh-section-title\" id=\"archaeology-collections-and-ownership-title\">\u53d1\u6398\u521b\u9020\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u5374\u8ba9\u8bed\u5883\u56db\u6563<\/h2>\n<p class=\"tsh-deck\">\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u6587\u7269\u5982\u4eca\u5904\u4e8e\u5173\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7ba1\u6743\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u6743\u4e0e\u8003\u53e4\u53f2\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"tsh-prose\">\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5bf9\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u63a2\u7d22\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u504f\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u6743\u529b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u6709\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u8bb0\u5f55\u5efa\u7b51\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u60ca\u4eba\u6587\u7269\u201d\u91c7\u53d6\u7834\u574f\u6027\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u533a\u5206\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u7531\u201c\u6316\u6398\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u662f\u5426\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bed\u5883\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba9\u89e3\u91ca\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u9a8c\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u6587\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u6398\u5206\u914d\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u548c\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u5165\u82cf\u4e39\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u201c\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u5934\u50cf\u201d\u548c\u4e0e\u963f\u66fc\u5c3c\u96f7\u7eb3\u65af\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77f3\u7891\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba9\u5168\u7403\u89c2\u4f17\u63a5\u89e6\u5e93\u65bd\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u7269\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5e94\u8ba9\u539f\u9057\u5740\u548c\u82cf\u4e39\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6743\u5229\u9000\u5c45\u6b21\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u628a\u82cf\u4e39\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u533a\u653e\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u85cf\u54c1\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u9057\u5740\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e0e\u53d1\u6398\u672c\u8eab\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6570\u636e\u6216\u6587\u7269\u5e26\u8d70\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5efa\u7acb\u5f53\u5730\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u518d\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u590d\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u8bb0\u5f55\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u6269\u5927\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b9e\u7269\u9057\u8ff9\u6216\u652f\u6301\u5f53\u5730\u673a\u6784\u3002\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u4fb5\u8680\u5a01\u80c1\u9057\u8ff9\u8868\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u536b\u661f\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u957f\u671f\u6258\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u5730\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u51fa\u8c28\u614e\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8fdc\u79bb\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u85cf\u54c1\u5e94\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec8\u6781\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u95ee\uff1a\u8c01\u53d1\u6398\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u7269\u54c1\uff1f\u5b83\u4f55\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u82cf\u4e39\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bed\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e22\u5931\uff1f\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u82cf\u4e39\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201d\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"heritage-in-a-time-of-conflict-title\" class=\"tsh-section tsh-editorial\" id=\"heritage-in-a-time-of-conflict\">\n<header class=\"tsh-head\">\n<p class=\"tsh-kicker\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u65c5\u6e38<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"tsh-section-title\" id=\"heritage-in-a-time-of-conflict-title\">\u82cf\u4e39\u5f53\u524d\u6218\u4e89\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u9ea6\u7f57\u57c3\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u73b0\u5b9e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p class=\"tsh-deck\">\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u662f\u652f\u6301\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u5371\u9669\u65c5\u884c\u663e\u5f97\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"tsh-prose\">\n<p>2023\u5e744\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u82cf\u4e39\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u82e6\u96be\u3001\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u4e0e\u673a\u6784\u635f\u6bc1\u3002\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6e\u8eab\u5176\u5916\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u6863\u6848\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5e93\u623f\u548c\u9057\u5740\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6218\u6597\u3001\u63a0\u593a\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u65ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u6d41\u5931\u800c\u53d7\u635f\uff1b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u5230\u8fbe\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>UNESCO 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