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\u6700\u65e9\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u963f\u8428\u5c14 (Athar) \u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d 14 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u4e2d\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5c06\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u7684\u9ece\u6ce2\u91cc (Tripolis)\u2014\u2014\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u4ee3\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed \u1e6car\u0101bulus \u7531\u6b64\u800c\u6765\u3002\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5b83\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 ash-Sh\u0101m \u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u9ece\u51e1\u7279\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u540c\u540d\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5723\u5409\u5c14\u65af (Raymond de Saint-Gilles) \u4e8e 1102 \u5e74\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5821\u5792\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u671d\u5723\u5c71 (Mont P\u00e8lerin)\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5821\u4e8e 1289 \u5e74\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 1307-1308 \u5e74\u5728\u57c3\u7c73\u5c14\u57c3\u68ee\u5fb7\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u5e93\u5c14\u5409 (Emir Essendemir Kurgi) \u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u95e8\u7531\u82cf\u83b1\u66fc\u5927\u5e1d\u9898\u5199\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4fee\u590d\uff1b19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u7763\u7a46\u65af\u5854\u6cd5\u00b7\u963f\u8fe6\u00b7\u5df4\u5df4\u5c14 (Mustafa Agha Barbar) \u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u52a0\u56fa\u4e86\u57ce\u5899\u548c\u5bab\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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