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\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u666f\u89c2\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u4f20\u627f\u822a\u6d77\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u57f9\u80b2\u77e5\u8bc6\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u56db\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u2014\u2014\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u5b66\u9662\u2014\u2014\u6bd7\u90bb\u4e13\u4e1a\u9662\u6821\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662 (ISEN)\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662 (SeaTech) \u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u51ef\u81f4\u5546\u5b66\u9662 (Kedge Business School)\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u7684\u9884\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5728\u675c\u8499\u8fea\u7ef4\u5c14\u9ad8\u4e2d\u548c\u9c81\u7ef4\u57c3\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662 (IAE) \u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66 (IUT) \u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u5316\u5728\u53e4\u8001\u548c\u524d\u536b\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e76\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u53e4\u8ff9\u7684\u585e\u5fb7\u5723\u6bcd\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4fef\u77b0\u7740\u8001\u57ce\u533a\uff1b\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u6559\u5802\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\uff0c\u4e8e1788\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5915\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u963f\u5c14\u59c6\u65af\u5e7f\u573a\u3002\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u70b9\u7f00\u7740\u5723\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u5fb7\u4fdd\u7f57\u793c\u62dc\u5802\uff0c\u5176\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u4e2d\u6bbf\u77d7\u7acb\u5728\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u57ce\u5821\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5904\u53e4\u8ff9\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u571f\u4f26\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u4e03\u5904\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u53e4\u8ff9\uff0c\u5341\u56db\u5904\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u540d\u5f55\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e8c\u5341\u5ea7\u82b1\u56ed\u548c\u516c\u56ed\u5219\u4e0e\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u82b1\u56ed\u5efa\u4e8e1852\u5e74\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u5854\u82b1\u56ed\u4e8e2008\u5e74\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u56ed\u827a\u4f20\u627f\uff1b\u800c\u62c9\u65af\u82b1\u56ed\u5219\u5728\u5176\u654f\u611f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u533a\u57df\u5185\u8bbe\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u52bf\u5934\u5f3a\u52b2\u3002\u4e00\u5ea7\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u4e00\u5ea7\u73b0\u4ee3\u6b4c\u5267\u9662\u3001\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5267\u9662\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u5bab\u548c\u5929\u9876\u6b27\u7c73\u8304\u7b49\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\uff0c\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4ece\u5ba4\u5185\u4e50\u72ec\u594f\u5230\u6447\u6eda\u5de1\u6f14\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u753b\u5eca\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\uff1a\u4f69\u96f7\u65af\u514b\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u63a5\u529b\u8d5b\u7684\u753b\u5eca\u4e3e\u529e\u5c55\u89c8\u548c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff1b\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u70ae\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u753b\u5eca\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u5174\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff1b\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5411\u6e38\u5ba2\u5c55\u793a\u5341\u516d\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4f5b\u5170\u5fb7\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u4e8b\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08\u5df4\u9ece\u590f\u4e50\u5bab\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u5efa\u7b51\uff09\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8239\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e1d\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u6f14\u53d8\uff1b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5112\u52d2\u51e1\u5c14\u7eb3\u522b\u5885\u4e2d\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u4ece\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\uff1b\u8001\u571f\u4f26\u535a\u7269\u9986\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u6218\u65f6\u8f70\u70b8\u4e2d\u62a2\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6587\u7269\u8bb2\u8ff0\u57ce\u5e02\u5386\u53f2\uff1b\u6444\u5f71\u4e4b\u5bb6\u5219\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u624d\u4ee5\u53ca\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5e03\u5df4\u7279 (\u00c9douard Boubat) \u548c\u5a01\u5229\u00b7\u7f57\u5c3c\u65af (Willy Ronis) \u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b97\u6559\u5efa\u7b51\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u5f17\u96f7\u745e\u65af-\u571f\u4f26\u6559\u533a\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u533a\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u514b\u591a-\u514b\u62c9\u76ae\u5c14\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u5f52\u6b63\u4f1a\u6559\u5802\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5c0f\u6559\u5802\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u6559\u5802\u3001\u62c9\u624e\u5c14-\u5361\u8bfa\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5802\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u6069\u52aa\u5c14\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7948\u7977\u573a\u6240\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u5112\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u62e5\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u55a7\u56a3\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u9759\u8c27\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n
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