Trong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Ma-r\u1ed1c, ksar (s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ksour) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, trong khi kasbah th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. A\u00eft Ben Haddou bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u kasbah c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, kho th\u00f3c, nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n) n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh.<\/p>Ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a A\u00eft Ben Haddou l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u thang ngo\u1eb1n ngo\u00e8o d\u1eabn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p d\u1eabn \u00e1nh n\u1eafng gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m c\u00f9ng h\u01a1i \u1ea9m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f9n d\u00e0y (th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng 2 m\u00e9t \u1edf ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng) c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t: b\u00ean trong m\u00e1t m\u1ebb trong c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1ea5m trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1. C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u00f3 song s\u1eaft (mashrabiya) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00f4 c\u1eeda nh\u1ecf h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1t m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u00f9n m\u1edbi h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u2013 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i ksar n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, c\u00e1t v\u00e0 r\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n b\u1eb1ng tay v\u00e0 tr\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c sau m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a A\u00eft Ben Haddou<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11 d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Almoravid. S\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c A\u00eft Ben Haddou gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh ch\u1edf v\u00e0ng, mu\u1ed1i, ng\u00e0 voi v\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb sa m\u1ea1c Sahara v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Marrakech v\u00e0 Fez. T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, ksar (l\u00e0ng) n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch b\u00f9n v\u00e0 th\u00e1p g\u00f3c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17: c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng v\u1edbi s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea1ch cao. H\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Berber, Ben Haddou, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, kho\u1ea3ng 300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i A\u00eft Ben Haddou, tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00e0 l\u00e0, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Maroc m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf thung l\u0169ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1987 UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn A\u00eft Ben Haddou l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \"m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Sahara\" v\u00e0 \"v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t\". Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n kh\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y t\u0103ng l\u00ean sau b\u1ed9 phim n\u0103m 1962. Lawrence x\u1ee9 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp<\/em> \u0110\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2023, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam Maroc. Ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf A\u00eft Ben Haddou b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. May m\u1eafn thay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2020\u20132030. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng b\u00f9n v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 hao m\u00f2n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n, A\u00eft Ben Haddou v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u2013 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng b\u00f9n v\u00e0 r\u01a1m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a A\u00eft Ben Haddou \u2013 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecf \u1ea5m \u00e1p x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng t\u1ea7ng \u2013 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh<\/strong> V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t v\u00e0 r\u01a1m. B\u00f9n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecdc theo l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 r\u01a1m b\u0103m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o. Th\u1ee3 x\u00e2y s\u1ebd n\u1eb7n g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c n\u00e9n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u01b0\u1edbt tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o khung g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh g\u1ea1ch. t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e9n (pis\u00e9 ho\u1eb7c tabia)<\/strong>C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e9n (n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n), trong khi c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ea1ch b\u00f9n nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong> bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 T\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c d\u00e0y:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0y h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t m\u00e9t \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1y, m\u1ecfng d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ec9nh. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.
\u2013 D\u1ea7m g\u1ed7:<\/strong> C\u00e1c kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 tuy\u1ebft t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1ch x\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee1 ngang (d\u1ea7m c\u1eeda v\u00e0 x\u00e0 nh\u00e0). Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng h\u01a1i u\u1ed1n cong khi x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.
\u2013 Gia c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng r\u01a1m:<\/strong> C\u00e1c s\u1ee3i d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c lau s\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0o tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ee9t. Trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, r\u01a1m gi\u1eef cho l\u1edbp b\u00f9n k\u1ebft d\u00ednh ngay c\u1ea3 khi l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i m\u1ec1m ra.
\u2013 B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u00e0ng n\u0103m:<\/strong> Sau nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng tr\u00e1t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng v\u1eefa b\u00f9n m\u1edbi. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a l\u1edbn v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n, v\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0... m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nM\u1eb9o hay:<\/strong> H\u00e3y gh\u00e9 th\u0103m A\u00eft Ben Haddou v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm. \u00c1nh b\u00ecnh minh d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t v\u1edbi s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf \u1ea5m \u00e1p, trong khi c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng ch\u00f3i chang bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. Gi\u1edd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n (gi\u1edd v\u00e0ng) c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc m\u00e0u r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng d\u00e0i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. A\u00eft Ben Haddou c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn. Nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm ngo\u1eb1n ngo\u00e8o l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c th\u00e1p canh \u1edf c\u00e1c g\u00f3c (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f9y) v\u01b0\u01a1n cao tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ksar c\u00f3... agadir (kho th\u00f3c)<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t kho ch\u1ee9a ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00faa m\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef trong c\u00e1c chum \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft trang tr\u00ed: c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean b\u00f9n \u01b0\u1edbt xung quanh c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1ch cao v\u1edbi l\u00f4ng ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda ch\u1edbp b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e0o m\u00f2n theo th\u1eddi gian). Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f4ng gian sinh ho\u1ea1t chung: m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecd (caravanserai) v\u1edbi m\u00e1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n trong c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Ma-r\u1ed1c: gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc chung, kho th\u00f3c chung, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp cho \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
A\u00eft Ben Haddou tr\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quay phim<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a A\u00eft Ben Haddou \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quay phim n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
- Lawrence x\u1ee9 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp (1962):<\/strong> \u0110o\u00e0n l\u00e0m phim c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n David Lean \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p quy m\u00f4 th\u1eadt b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh khu ksar \u0111\u1ec3 quay c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a TE Lawrence. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf sau khi quay phim, d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n (h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t). Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh khu ksar c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quay h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1ea5u s\u0129 (2000):<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Ridley Scott \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng A\u00eft Ben Haddou cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quay v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee3 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Barbary. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thang x\u1ebfp t\u1ea7ng ph\u00eda sau c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Game of Thrones (2011\u20132019):<\/strong> Trong lo\u1ea1t phim gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a HBO, A\u00eft Ben Haddou \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a... Yunkai<\/em>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \"Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7\". Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eadp phim.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u00e1c phim v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong... X\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp<\/em> (1999), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vua<\/em> (1975), V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em> (2005), Th\u00e1p Babel<\/em> (2006) v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Ba T\u01b0: C\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian<\/em> (2010), c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3ng phim Atlas Film Studios g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Ouarzazate c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ksar n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 quay phim.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0m phim ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p UNESCO \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng phim t\u1ea1i A\u00eft Ben Haddou. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Doanh thu t\u1eeb ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u2014 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd d\u00e0nh cho ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, A\u00eft Ben Haddou v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Amazigh (Berber) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y quanh n\u0103m; h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u1ec7t th\u1ea3m tr\u00ean khung d\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00f2ng tay v\u00e0 b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p, m\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n tagine c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thoang tho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gian b\u1ebfp. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n g\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00eau quang qu\u00e1c quanh s\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 cao, nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 l\u1ecdc \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ksar: m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, h\u1ecd thu gom v\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y ch\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4 liu b\u00e1m v\u00e0o r\u00eca thung l\u0169ng kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea3 di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> \u201cA\u00eft Ben Haddou l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i,\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng trong th\u1eddi gian, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111ang th\u1edf. S\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0: h\u00e3y n\u00f3i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9o r\u00e8m v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111i trong khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Tham quan A\u00eft Ben Haddou: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, A\u00eft Ben Haddou l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Morocco. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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- V\u1ecb tr\u00ed & C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn:<\/strong> A\u00eft Ben Haddou n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Ouarzazate, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, kho\u1ea3ng 30 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3 c\u00e1ch Marrakech kho\u1ea3ng 190 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam (3,5 gi\u1edd \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c). Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e1i xe (\u00f4 t\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt) \u0111\u1ebfn Ouarzazate, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft taxi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau n\u0103m 2020) b\u1eafc qua s\u00f4ng Ounila d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn khu ksar; \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadu \u1edf ch\u00e2n c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Gi\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u00ed:<\/strong> T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, v\u00e9 v\u00e0o c\u1eeda cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 50 dirham Ma-r\u1ed1c (kho\u1ea3ng 5 USD). Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Khu tham quan th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 9 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n (gi\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng), nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i; vui l\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i ch\u00f2i trong khu v\u1ef1c. C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u2013 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf g\u1ea7n l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o; b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea hay nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m:<\/strong> Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu h\u01a1n (xem M\u1eb9o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/em> (nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean). Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u m\u00f9a h\u00e8 r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng, c\u00f2n m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 se l\u1ea1nh. M\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m sau nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn b\u00e3o l\u1edbn, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 3-th\u00e1ng 5) v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu (th\u00e1ng 9-th\u00e1ng 11) th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. Trong th\u00e1ng Ramadan, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- N\u00ean m\u1eb7c g\u00ec\/mang g\u00ec:<\/strong> N\u00ean mang gi\u00e0y \u0111i b\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1. M\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o). Mang theo n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng v\u00e0 m\u0169 \u2013 b\u00ean trong ksar c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e8n pin s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u thang t\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh\/ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/strong> Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb Ouarzazate v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd s\u1eb5n \u1edf l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u (nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd th\u00e1nh g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea7m g\u1ed7 tuy\u1ebft t\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc). Du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh 1-2 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean d\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 tham quan khu m\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1. C\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1 d\u1ed1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c trung b\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho xe c\u1ed9 \u0111i v\u00e0o sau c\u1ed5ng. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng: c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2023 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed1i \u0111i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00ec l\u00fd do an to\u00e0n. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch b\u00f9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tour \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u00fac tham quan Ksar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai th\u00edch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tham quan c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a A\u00eft Ben Haddou:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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- C\u1ea7u v\u00e0 khu l\u00e0ng ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/strong> H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9. Khu l\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. T\u1eeb c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng. B\u0103ng qua c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi (n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf b\u1edd b\u00ean kia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n:<\/strong> B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o qua c\u1ed5ng v\u00f2m duy nh\u1ea5t. Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ksar, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ecd (caravanserai) n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng x\u00e0 g\u1ed7 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1c l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p minaret \u1edf g\u00f3c).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Leo l\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i:<\/strong> H\u00e3y men theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1eb1n ngo\u00e8o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 san s\u00e1t nhau. \u1ede m\u1ed7i kh\u00fac quanh, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau trang tr\u00ed ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o \u2014 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ecd. B\u00ean tr\u00e1i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e0n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t. ngh\u0129a trang Do Th\u00e1i<\/strong> (m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng bia m\u1ed9 tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i); b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u0169 h\u01a1n. ngh\u0129a trang H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o<\/strong> (M\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bia m\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c). Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i l\u00ean; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd d\u1ed1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kho th\u00f3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 (Agadir):<\/strong> Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a th\u00e1p vu\u00f4ng v\u1ee9c, v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khe h\u1eb9p \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1p agadir. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c trong nh\u1eefng chum \u0111\u1ea5t (b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1c tr\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong). T\u1eeb m\u00e1i th\u00e1p agadir, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh: h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thung l\u0169ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, v\u1edbi d\u00e3y n\u00fai Atlas \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i sa m\u1ea1c xung quanh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai, h\u00e3y \u0111i d\u1ea1o quanh \u0111\u1ec9nh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n g\u1ed7 c\u0169 (\u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean x\u00e0 nh\u00e0) v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a phim tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u1eddi quang, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai High Atlas ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft tr\u1eafng hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u00edm khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb9o hay:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, h\u00e3y leo l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m ngay ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ksar (c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0i ph\u00fat). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i trong \u00e1nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh quay phim \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
A\u00eft Ben Haddou so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Maroc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
A\u00eft Ben Haddou n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kasbah v\u00e0 ksour c\u1ee7a Morocco v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do. UNESCO m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam Morocco\u201d. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Kasbah Amridil \u1edf Skoura (\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ecd g\u1ea7n Ouarzazate) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. Kasbah Taourirt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Ouarzazate c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, A\u00eft Ben Haddou v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng b\u00f9n, r\u01a1m v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 tuy\u1ebft t\u00f9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u - v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/td> A\u00eft Ben Haddou<\/td> Kasbah Amridil (Skoura)<\/td> Kasbah Taourirt (Ouarzazate)<\/td><\/tr><\/thead> Era Built<\/strong><\/td> Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17-18 (l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea5t)<\/td> Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 (ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i nguy nga)<\/td> Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 (cung \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1)<\/td><\/tr> Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/strong><\/td> Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi UNESCO (1987)<\/td> Di t\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t<\/td> Danh s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a UNESCO (d\u00e0nh cho Taourirt)<\/td><\/tr> S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/strong><\/td> C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n.<\/td> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.<\/td> M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can thi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/td><\/tr> S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong phim<\/strong><\/td> Lawrence x\u1ee9 Arabia, Gladiator, Game of Thrones v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phim kh\u00e1c.<\/td> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phim v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/td> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong phim Gladiator v\u00e0 Kingdom of Heaven.<\/td><\/tr> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/td> C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng; \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch<\/td> B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng di s\u1ea3n (do t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd)<\/td> \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch (b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho A\u00eft Ben Haddou. C\u00e1c ksour kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t; nh\u01b0ng ksour n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p (FAQ)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ecfi: A\u00eft Ben Haddou l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong>
A: A\u00eft Ben Haddou l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ksar<\/strong> (L\u00e0ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1) \u1edf Morocco, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 r\u01a1m. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong Thung l\u0169ng Ounila \u1edf ph\u00eda nam d\u00e3y n\u00fai High Atlas. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i xuy\u00ean Sahara, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 1987 nh\u1edd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\nH\u1ecfi: A\u00eft Ben Haddou \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khi n\u00e0o?<\/strong>
A: Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11 (th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Almoravid), nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 v\u00e0 18. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Berber gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Ksar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Ben Haddou) m\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u \u00f4ng t\u1eebng sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\nH\u1ecfi: T\u1ea1i sao A\u00eft Ben Haddou \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/strong>
A: UNESCO vinh danh A\u00eft Ben Haddou v\u00ec \u201cGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\u201d<\/em> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Sahara. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ksour \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Morocco. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Berber.<\/p>\n\n\n\nH\u1ecfi: Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a A\u00eft Ben Haddou?<\/strong>
A: Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a A\u00eft Ben Haddou: Lawrence x\u1ee9 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp<\/em> (1962), X\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp<\/em> (1999), \u0110\u1ea5u s\u0129<\/em> (2000), v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1t phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n<\/em> (nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 V\u00e2n Khai), v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Trong m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng b\u00f9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. \u0110o\u00e0n l\u00e0m phim ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi sau khi quay phim \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\nH\u1ecfi: Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o A\u00eft Ben Haddou v\u00e0 leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>
A: C\u00f3. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 qua c\u00e1c con h\u1ebbm c\u1ee7a ksar, v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 leo l\u00ean c\u1ea7u thang. \u0110i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t (g\u1ea7n kho th\u00f3c c\u0169) c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1; du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean mang gi\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Vi\u1ec7c leo l\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00ec l\u00fd do an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\nH\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn A\u00eft Ben Haddou t\u1eeb Marrakech b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/strong>
A: Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9: \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c A7\/N9 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1eeb Marrakech qua d\u00e3y n\u00fai Atlas. Sau khi \u0111i qua Ouarzazate (c\u00e1ch Marrakech kho\u1ea3ng 180 km), A\u00eft Ben Haddou n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 20 ph\u00fat l\u00e1i xe v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch trong ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt t\u1eeb Marrakech \u0111\u1ebfn Ouarzazate; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft taxi ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn khu di t\u00edch. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn khu di t\u00edch, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf b\u1eafc qua s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\nH\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/strong>
A: V\u00e2ng. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, v\u00e9 v\u00e0o c\u1eeda c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 50 dirham Ma-r\u1ed1c cho du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng). Gi\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: kho\u1ea3ng 9:00\u201318:00), nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm trong ng\u00e0y, v\u00ec c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1edf l\u00e0ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf \u1edf c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 mua v\u00e9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\nH\u1ecfi: Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m A\u00eft Ben Haddou l\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o?<\/strong>
A: S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch h\u01a1n. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 3-5) v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu (th\u00e1ng 9-11) c\u00f3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ea5t \u2013 ng\u00e0y \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam m\u00e1t m\u1ebb. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng (v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0a), trong khi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00f9n v\u00e0 r\u01a1m r\u1ea1 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a Morocco. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO, Ait Ben Haddou l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Trong nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, c\u1ea3 du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm quanh co, nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kasbah cao v\u00e0 quang c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19,5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-974","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-unusual-places","8":"category-magazine"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/974\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}