{"id":710,"date":"2024-08-04T23:41:24","date_gmt":"2024-08-04T23:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?p=710"},"modified":"2026-02-27T10:37:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T10:37:54","slug":"mantua-thanh-pho-van-hoa-cua-y","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/magazine\/tourist-destinations\/mantua-italian-city-of-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"Mantua \u2013 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u00dd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mantua \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef k\u00edn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd. Trong 400 n\u0103m, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc Gonzaga \u0111\u00e3 cai tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Mantegna, Romano v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0y nay, l\u00f5i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15\u201316 c\u1ee7a Mantua l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn (ghi n\u0103m 2008) cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Andrea Palladio g\u1ecdi Mantua l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Sant\u2019Andrea c\u1ee7a Alberti v\u00e0 Palazzo te hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Giulio Romano. R\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi so s\u00e1nh Mantua v\u1edbi Venice ho\u1eb7c Florence, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ecd s\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt - tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Venice thu h\u00fat kho\u1ea3ng 30 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, trong khi Mantua v\u1eabn y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n qua c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Mantua - cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i - c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb9o thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean\u201d n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Lombardy th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng UNESCO c\u1ee7a Mantua kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng do T\u00f2a \u00e1n Gonzaga d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng\u201d. Ludovic III Gonzaga (1444\u20131478) \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Mantua, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 nh\u01b0 Andrea Mantegna. M\u00e1y \u1ea3nh degli Sppo (bu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4 d\u00e2u) c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c oculus c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1edf ra tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. Xa h\u01a1n, Federico II Gonzaga \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Palazzo te (1525\u201334) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 vui ch\u01a1i \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4; H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Baroque. M\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba danh - t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Gothic \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Baroque Bibiena - Bears Gonzaga Marks. Nh\u01b0 UNESCO l\u01b0u \u00fd, Mantua v\u00e0 Sabbioneta g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u201c\u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gonzaga c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao Mantua? Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua c\u1ee7a \u00dd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mantua t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 mang bi\u1ec7t danh \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p ng\u1ee7 trong r\u1eebng\u201d<\/em> - Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, m\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n du l\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh. V\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn Florence ho\u1eb7c Venice v\u00e0 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Mantua. Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u00f3 v\u00ec l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean sau nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng xung quanh ba qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Khu Ph\u1ed1 C\u1ed5. Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i thoai tho\u1ea3i qua d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Garda (s\u00f4ng Mincio) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Mantua. S\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 b\u1ed1c l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng b\u00f4ng hoa v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p xe \u0111i l\u00e0m; T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a UNESCO, Mantua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1400-1500 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Alberti v\u00e0 Giulio Romano, l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (Lago Superiore, di Mezzo, Insidere) sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7. Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Ducal Palace ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 35.000m\u00b2 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 ph\u00f2ng - gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, 600.000 du kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi Venice) khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t so s\u00e1nh nhanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/strong><\/td>Di s\u1ea3n UNESCO<\/strong><\/td>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch tham quan h\u00e0ng n\u0103m<\/strong><\/td>\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
Venice<\/strong><\/td>Trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (1987)<\/td>~ 30 tri\u1ec7u<\/td>Grand Canal, St. Mark\u2019s Basilica, Palazzo v\u00e0 Bridges; r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng<\/td><\/tr>
Florence<\/strong><\/td>Trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (1982)<\/td>~ 13 tri\u1ec7u (2023)<\/td>Duomo, Uffizi, Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Medici; Trung t\u00e2m Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng<\/td><\/tr>
Verona<\/strong><\/td>Trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (2000)<\/td>~ 5\u20137 tri\u1ec7u<\/td>Arena Amphitheatre, Juliet\u2019s house; quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5<\/td><\/tr>
Mantua<\/strong><\/td>Trung t\u00e2m L\u1ecbch s\u1eed + Sabbioneta (2008)<\/td>~~ 0,6 tri\u1ec7u<\/td>Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ducal kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda Mantegna, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ven h\u1ed3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Mantua c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf c\u1eeda. Du kh\u00e1ch l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Montua th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1eed t\u1ebf h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n khao kh\u00e1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/strong> \u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, Mantua ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7u San Giorgio v\u00e0 ba h\u1ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"C\u1ea7u<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mantua m\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Mincio quanh co. Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ba h\u1ed3 bao quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: Lago Superiore, Mezzo v\u00e0 Insidere. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u: V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12, Gonzaga (v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadp s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Mantua, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t con h\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 b\u0103ng qua c\u1ea7u San Giorgio duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c ga. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n: nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung tr\u00e0n d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho Mantua m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd Venice rung c\u1ea3m<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. T\u1eeb c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng chim v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y hoa sen tr\u00f4i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n du l\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 Castello di San Giorgio \u1edf m\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xanh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0103n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n. C\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y (g\u1ed3m Piazza Virgiliana) v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u San Giorgio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd h\u1ed3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, Virgil \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho th\u01a1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, San Giorgio l\u00e0 Mantua\u2019s Gateway: m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u1ed5i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc - nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Venice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ducal (Palazzo Ducale): Gonzaga Grandeur<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Cung<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ducal r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Mantua (Palazzo Ducale) l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Gonzaga. r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 35.000m\u00b2 v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 bu\u1ed3ng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u00dd\u201d. \u0110i b\u1ed9 trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n trong \u00e1nh n\u1eafng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i tham quan m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf: b\u1ea1n di chuy\u1ec3n qua s\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 \u0111\u1ebfn 17, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb Gothic \u0111\u1ebfn Renaissance v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1y \u1ea3nh Degli Sppo: ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Mantegna<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 M\u00e1y \u1ea3nh Degli Sppo<\/em> (bu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4 d\u00e2u), b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Andrea Mantegna (1465\u201374) cho Ludovic III Gonzaga. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng t\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng. Trompe-l\u2019il Oculus c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 m\u1edf ra tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, v\u1edbi cherubic putti n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean khung gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng - th\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t khi nh\u00ecn l\u00ean. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng, Mantegna v\u1ebd gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gonzaga v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 theo b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ca ng\u1ee3i n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 trompe-l\u2019il v\u00e0 di sotto trong s\u00f9\u201d (ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eeb b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, tr\u1edf l\u00ean\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Mantegna l\u00e0 uy t\u00edn: Ludovico mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi gian h\u00e0ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n m\u00e0u n\u00e0y. Trong m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh degli spsi, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u00e2m l\u00fd hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y sau \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng v\u1eabn k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0 UNESCO l\u01b0u \u00fd, n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Mantua \u201c\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 v\u00e0 16\u201d b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Mantegna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean d\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1-2 gi\u1edd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y (tour \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb), k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Palazzina di Isabella d\u2019Este<\/em> (C\u0103n h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Isabella) ch\u1ee9a studiolo c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i. L\u01b0u \u00fd: V\u00e9 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng (kho\u1ea3ng \u20ac 15 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn); C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n. Trang web r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cho xe l\u0103n (h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng v\u00e9). Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mantua\u2019s Magnificent Piazzas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Qu\u1ea3ng<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Mantua t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ba h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00e1ch nhau. Gh\u00e9 th\u0103m h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111i d\u1ea1o qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Piazza delle Erbe (Broletto)<\/strong>: T\u1eebng l\u00e0 Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n La M\u00e3, ng\u00e0y nay qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 trattoria, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2m nhi cappuccino trong khi ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 b\u00edch h\u1ecda. th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 Palazzo della Ragione<\/em> (Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng l\u00fd) tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 cao v\u00fat t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1473. \u1ede r\u00eca qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ch\u00f4n ch\u00f4n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Erbe) l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n Rotonda di San Lorenzo<\/strong>, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11 c\u1ee7a Mantua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do N\u1eef b\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc Matilda th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng tr\u00ean M\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Jerusalem) khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00ed m\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Broletto<\/strong>: Li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 Erbe, Broletto l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 Arenario<\/em> (T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh). Ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sordello<\/strong>: H\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng, Grand Piazza n\u00e0y ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ducal v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Mantua (Duomo di Mantova<\/em>). C\u00e1c l\u00f4gia m\u1edf v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp: cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u00edch h\u1ecda. M\u1eb9o: S\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Piazza Sordello c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Porticoed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng ng\u1eafn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Virgiliana b\u00ean h\u1ed3, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Virgil b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; v\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean Tuscan l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Palazzina d\u2019Arte Nuova<\/em>, cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u1ed3. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Mantua l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u01b0 San Domenico ho\u1eb7c Leoncino Rosso \u1edf Erbe: C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Teatro Bibiena: Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Mozart<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"C\u1eeda-Nh\u00e0-S\u00e2n-Khoa-H\u1ecdc-\u1ede-Mantua\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u1ea8n sau Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Mantua: Teatro Bibiena (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Teatro Scientifico). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1767\u201369 cho Mantua\u2019s Accademia degli Invaghiti, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t opera ri\u00eang. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Antonio Bibiena \u0111\u00e3 cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea7ng h\u00ecnh chu\u00f4ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng h\u1ed9p nh\u00f4 l\u00ean cao xung quanh m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 m\u00e0u x\u00e1m v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eafc, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n thanh l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t, Mozart 13 tu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1770. Cha c\u1ee7a anh ta, Leopold vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng anh ta \u201cch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i\u201d. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 360 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, \u00e2m thanh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \"khoa h\u1ecdc\"<\/em> B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Khai s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t - m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c th\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 tham quan n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng (c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tham quan). S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng: n\u01a1i Mozart ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n harpsichord. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong im l\u1eb7ng, s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n m\u1ea1 v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Bibiena\u2019s Hall v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf Baroque m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Basilica di Sant\u2019Andrea: Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Alberti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch San Lorenzo v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n, Sant\u2019Andrea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 quan th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c - nh\u00e0 th\u1edd duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Leon Battista Alberti nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1472 cho Ludovic III Gonzaga, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef th\u00e1nh t\u00edch thi\u00eang li\u00eang nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Mantua: nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0. (Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Longinus, trung t\u00e2m La M\u00e3, \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ecd thu\u1ed1c sau khi \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh.) Alberti k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o. M\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3u La M\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3; C\u1ed5ng v\u00f2m trung t\u00e2m sao ch\u00e9p v\u00f2m c\u1ed5 Trajan (Ancona). B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong: gian gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea7m th\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn - th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i - l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm c\u1ee7a Diocletian v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Maxentius.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o t\u1eeb ph\u00eda tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh \u0111\u1ec3 xem di t\u00edch (tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong l\u1ec5 r\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh). \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i: n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Andrea Mantegna (anh ta ch\u1ebft n\u0103m 1506), h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a anh ta v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 Gonzaga c\u1ee7a anh ta. S\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho b\u00e1u th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Sant\u2019Andrea khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m cao c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ebfn tham quan n\u00e0o. (Mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed tham gia; quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0103n m\u1eb7c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y - ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong s\u1ef1 kinh ng\u1ea1c.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Palazzo TE: Giulio Romano\u2019s Mannerist Fantasy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"Cung<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0i km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, Palazzo te (1525\u201334) l\u00e0 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n vui v\u1ebb ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 c\u1ee7a Federico II Gonzaga, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i Giulio Romano c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, Te l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. Giulio \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda. Ngay c\u1ea3 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u00ed \u1ea9n (Te ho\u1eb7c Tejeto c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00fap l\u1ec1u\u201d), nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c vui t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc qua TE\u2019s Grand Arch, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n trong l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i - b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. B\u00ean trong, m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3<\/em> (Sala dei Giganti) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda 360 \u00b0 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Sao M\u1ed9c xung quanh v\u00e0 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean b\u1ea1n, c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o du kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c Hall of Psyche<\/em> cho th\u1ea5y n\u1eef th\u1ea7n kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n bay tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0ng (c\u00f4 \u1ea5y b\u1ecb ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y sinh nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh); c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ef1a<\/em> Cunningly cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng - m\u1ed9t con th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u201cnghi\u00eang\u201d qua ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Giulio \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t vui t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 h\u01a1i sai - c\u1ed1 \u00fd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed: s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac quanh k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb: m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e0n. C\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a Te c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb (c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1eb9o thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c: Gh\u00e9 th\u0103m TE tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda (ch\u00fang thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u khi ng\u00e0y tr\u00f4i qua). V\u00e9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tour du l\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. (C\u0169ng ki\u1ec3m tra: C\u1eeda h\u00e0ng qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a TE c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh in theo phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft l\u00e0m v\u1eadt k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Festivaletteratura: L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Mantua<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"L\u1ec5<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Mantua v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00dd. Festivaletteratura<\/strong> (th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u201d) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5 ng\u00e0y. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn Palazzos, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch. H\u01a1n 200 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n - t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m - di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u00dd v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 bao g\u1ed3m Umberto Eco, Margaret Atwood, Salman Rushdie).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u0129nh; \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc Ducal Palace, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc (v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1edbm cho ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, khi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y). Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch xung quanh Mantua, h\u00e3y nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 9 (ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecdc, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Buzz c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1: qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00e0n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Festivaletteratura c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Mantua ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tham quan - n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00edt th\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Mantua \u1ea9n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Mantua v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00dd. Festivaletteratura<\/strong> (th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u201d) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5 ng\u00e0y. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn Palazzos, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch. H\u01a1n 200 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n - t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m - di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u00dd v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 bao g\u1ed3m Umberto Eco, Margaret Atwood, Salman Rushdie).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u0129nh; \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc Ducal Palace, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc (v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1edbm cho ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, khi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y). Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch xung quanh Mantua, h\u00e3y nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 9 (ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecdc, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Buzz c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1: qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00e0n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Festivaletteratura c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Mantua ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tham quan - n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00edt th\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u1eabu (1\u20133 ng\u00e0y)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y<\/strong>: Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u1edf Ducal Palace (Camera degli Spposi, Isabella\u2019s Studiolo), \u0103n tr\u01b0a tr\u00ean Piazza delle Erbe, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i Sant\u2019Andrea v\u00e0 Palazzo te, \u0111i d\u1ea1o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Hai ng\u00e0y<\/strong>: Ng\u00e0y 1 \u1edf tr\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y 2: Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng Teatro Bibiena v\u00e0 Palazzo d\u2019Arco, \u0103n tr\u01b0a trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u Rotonda San Lorenzo v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3, bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i Gelato tr\u00ean Piazza Virgiliana.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Ba ng\u00e0y<\/strong>: Th\u00eam chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n spa ho\u1eb7c \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p d\u1ecdc theo Mincio. Bao g\u1ed3m Vatican Teatro Farnese \u1edf Parma (g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3), ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam gi\u1edd t\u1ea1i Palazzo TE.
      (T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh: d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em, ch\u1ecdn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng m\u00faa r\u1ed1i; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, h\u00e3y th\u00eam ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Mantua ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd.)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Mantua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: M\u1eb9o du l\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3<\/strong>: Mantua c\u00e1ch Milan 2 gi\u1edd \u0111i t\u00e0u (tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qua Mantova<\/em> ga) v\u00e0 45 ph\u00fat t\u1eeb Verona. Ga (P.Le Don Sturzo) c\u00e1ch Piazza Virgiliana 15 ph\u00fat \u0111i b\u1ed9. L\u00e1i xe t\u1eeb Verona \/ Milan l\u00e0 1\u20132 gi\u1edd qua A4 \/ E70.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Di chuy\u1ec3n xung quanh<\/strong>: Trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9. Xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4. \u0110\u1eebng thu\u00ea xe h\u01a1i - b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe n\u1eb1m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5; Khu v\u1ef1c giao th\u00f4ng ZTL h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e1i xe trung t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean gh\u00e9 th\u0103m<\/strong>: M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng - th\u00e1ng 4 - th\u00e1ng 6 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 9 - th\u00e1ng 10 mang l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 \u00edt m\u01b0a h\u01a1n. Festivaletteratura v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 (Ch\u1ee3 Gi\u00e1ng sinh \u1edf Piazza Virgiliana t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12). L\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: L\u1ec5 Sant\u2019Andrea (Duke Alberto, 30 th\u00e1ng 11) \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u<\/strong>: Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng (Centro Storico) \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u (kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Palazzo ho\u1eb7c B & B); B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (g\u1ea7n ga t\u00e0u) r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t Agriturismo tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Th\u1ebb Mantua<\/strong>: Th\u1ebb b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (kho\u1ea3ng \u20ac 15) bao g\u1ed3m Ducal Palace, Palazzo te v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh xem nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e9 \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ebb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/strong>: Ti\u1ebfng \u00dd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i; Ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb. H\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng \u00dd lu\u00f4n h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0102n Mantua: \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u \u0103n th\u1eddi Gonzaga v\u1eabn t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Mantua. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 Tortelli di Zucca<\/strong>, ravioli \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ed ng\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb b\u00e1nh quy amareetti v\u00e0 motherda (m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y) - m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1eb7n ng\u1ecdt. risotto alla pilota<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a risotto: \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4\u201d (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kem) v\u00e0 n\u1ea5u v\u1edbi x\u00fac x\u00edch l\u1ee3n cay. cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, h\u00e3y th\u1eed sbrisolona<\/strong>, b\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n v\u1ee5n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \"Tart c\u1ee7a ba c\u1ed1c\"<\/em> (b\u1ed9t, b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16. Gh\u00e9p b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi Lambrusco Mantovano<\/strong>, r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em emilia c\u1ee7a n\u00f3). C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0103n u\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t bao g\u1ed3m Osterie Rustic (Osteria delle Quattro Tette n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng) \u0111\u1ebfn Trattorie tinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Antica Macelleria ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e0nh \u0103n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Mantua n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng CULALLO<\/em> gi\u0103m b\u00f4ng, d\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 D\u1ea5m Castelnuovo Balsamico ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5m c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khi v\u00e0o m\u00f9a. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a Mantua r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n, mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u1eefng con k\u00eanh y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Mantua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00dd: l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an xen v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y nhung - n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n gelato, \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00f9a h\u00e8. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Mantua t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim Gonzaga \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y nay. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o - t\u1eeb Alberti\u2019s Sant\u2019Andrea \u0111\u1ebfn Palazzo te\u2019s Giants - v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef con tem c\u1ee7a UNESCO. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n: \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ecfi, ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh b\u00ecnh minh m\u00f9 s\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean Lago Inferiste, n\u1ebfm th\u1eed nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00ed ng\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sonata piano Mozart \u1edf Bibiena. Mantua th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Mantua c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9 th\u0103m kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> v\u00e2ng. Mantua cung c\u1ea5p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 (c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Mantegna, Alberti) trong m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi \u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi Venice ho\u1eb7c Florence. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i UNESCO c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch ca ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0y \u1edf Mantua?<\/strong> 2\u20133 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt (Ducal Palace, Sant\u2019Andrea, Palazzo te). Hai ng\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Bibiena, tham quan \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n. Ba ng\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd \u1ea9n v\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Mantua l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> Cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 5 - th\u00e1ng 6) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a thu (th\u00e1ng 9 - th\u00e1ng 10) c\u00f3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 9 th\u00eam v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Buzz. Th\u00e1ng 12 th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 Gi\u00e1ng sinh b\u00ean h\u1ed3. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n gh\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng). M\u00f9a h\u00e8 (th\u00e1ng 7 - th\u00e1ng 8) n\u00f3ng; C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng ban \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 oi b\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i \u1edf Mantua kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng. Trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan ch\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nhau t\u1eeb 1\u20132 km. B\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 cho thu\u00ea xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ven h\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng Sabbioneta ho\u1eb7c Mantuan, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Mantua nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb Verona ho\u1eb7c Milan kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> v\u00e2ng. Mantua c\u00e1ch Verona 45 ph\u00fat \u0111i t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Milan 1,5\u20132 gi\u1edd. N\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan nhanh c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi ti\u00eau \u00edt nh\u1ea5t qua \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Mantua v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 \u0111i qua nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Th\u1ebb Mantua c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh xem nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed (Ducal Palace, Palazzo TE v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf), th\u1ebb Mantua (kho\u1ea3ng \u20ac 15) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i euro. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp ri\u00eang l\u1ebb l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd (h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed), h\u00e3y b\u1ecf qua. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu tham quan t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u1edbn, n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Mantua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> v\u00e2ng. Trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng (v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o). C\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho xe l\u0103n \/ xe \u0111\u1ea9y; M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u00f3 thang m\u00e1y. Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n n\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan ch\u00ednh (Sant\u2019Andrea, Palazzo Ducale) \u1edf g\u1ea7n nhau. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Mantua d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u00dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> \u00dd. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Mantua c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00ec v\u1eady nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ti\u1ebfng Anh \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf Venice \/ Florence, v\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00dd gi\u00fap (\u201cGrazie\u201d, v.v.). Bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng song ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0102n g\u00ec \u1edf Mantua?<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: Tortelli di Zucca<\/em> (b\u00e1nh ravioli b\u00ed \u0111\u1ecf v\u1edbi amareetti v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t b\u01a1-sage), risotto alla pilota<\/em> (Risotto x\u00fac x\u00edch gia v\u1ecb), sbrisolona<\/em> b\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 con l\u1eeba h\u1ea7m (Stracotto d\u2019Asino<\/em>) t\u1ea1i Trattorie truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Mantuan salumi<\/em> (Culatello gi\u0103m b\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 pho m\u00e1t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u Lambrusco Mantovano. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111i d\u1ea1o ch\u1ee3 (piazza erbe) l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh (piazza) \u1edf Mantua \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong> Ba qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 Piazza delle Erbe (v\u1edbi Palazzo della Ragione v\u00e0 Market), Piazza Broletto (H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung c\u1ed5), v\u00e0 Piazza Sordello (tr\u01b0\u1edbc Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ducal). Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y xem qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Virgiliana b\u00ean h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang: Erbe s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; Sordello l\u00e0 Grand v\u00e0 Civic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Festivaletteratura c\u00f3 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u00dd, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng b\u1edfi m\u00f9a h\u00e8) \u0111\u1ec3 xem bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng \u00dd, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 rung c\u1ea3m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00f4i n\u00ean m\u1eb7c g\u00ec cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 th\u1edd?<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Mantua l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. \u0102n m\u1eb7c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n: vai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i v\u00ec t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trang ph\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0103n m\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng minh trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m an to\u00e0n \u1edf Mantua?<\/strong> Mantua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00dd. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 (xem t\u00fai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, v.v.). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam \u1edf trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Located in the middle of northern Italy, Mantua, sometimes known as Mantova, is a fascinating mix of history, art, and culture. For good reason, this enchanted city\u2014which is surrounded by three gorgeous lakes\u2014has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008. Rich history shaped by the strong Gonzaga family, who governed the city for centuries and left an enduring legacy of architectural and artistic treasures, lends Mantua’s appeal.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16,5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-710","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tourist-destinations","8":"category-magazine"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=710"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}