H\u1ed3 Ohrid n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa B\u1eafc Macedonia v\u00e0 Albania, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u - \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 2-3 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i - v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 200 lo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed9 trong v\u1eaft v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979 (B\u1eafc Macedonia) v\u00e0 2019 (b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Albania). T\u1eeb l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, khu v\u1ef1c Ohrid mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ohrid mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00f4i khi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \"Jerusalem c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Balkan\" v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 365 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Nh\u01b0 Culture Trip \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn, \"Ohrid l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Slav\u01a1\". Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Byzantine c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc - g\u1ea7n 3 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i - m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i \"nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh, quang c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 phong ph\u00fa\" h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1, ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i th\u01a1m m\u00f9i th\u00f4ng; v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu, c\u1ea3nh quan n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp hoa d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia r\u1ea5t th\u00edch ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft (t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 22 m) ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i di t\u00edch mong manh, trong khi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ven s\u00f4ng Ohrid l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda Byzantine. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn Ohrid tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3: v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh phong ph\u00fa b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn (theo \u00fd th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Ohrid s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi. Tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 Ohrid, khu di t\u00edch V\u1ecbnh X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n g\u1ed7 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed3ng\/\u0110\u1ed3 S\u1eaft (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1600\u2013500 TCN). B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y (g\u1ea7n Lin\/Pogradec \u1edf ph\u00eda Albania) g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Lychnidos, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p\/Illyria, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Via Egnatia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 Byzantine v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n t\u1ea1i Ohrid. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 518 SCN, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Sa ho\u00e0ng Samuel (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 10\u201311). Theo Britannica, \"tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t... t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 10 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11, khi Ohrid l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Sa ho\u00e0ng Bulgaria\". T\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 \u1edf Ohrid. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ea3n sinh ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Slav c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda th\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o s\u01a1 khai (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 4\u20136) b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5. H\u01a1n 800 th\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo phong c\u00e1ch Byzantine v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Ohrid. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Clement (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12) v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Sophia (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11) l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ohrid. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh John \u1edf Kaneo (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14), n\u1eb1m cheo leo tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 (xem Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp Ottoman v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a \u0111i nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Ohrid \u0111\u00e3 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Trung \u00c2u, ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac (m\u00f3n c\u00e1 h\u1ea7m, b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o). Chi\u1ebfn tranh Balkan v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n. Ng\u00e0y nay, di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ohrid (t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tour du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi b\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ed3 Ohrid n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o h\u1eb9p \u1edf v\u00f9ng Balkan g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh b\u1eafc-nam, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 Prespa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 Kor\u00e7\u00eb nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef7 Miocene\/\u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef7 Pliocene: kho\u1ea3ng 6 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1ch gi\u00e3n, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch t\u1ea1i Ohrid c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 3\u20135 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3 Baikal hay h\u1ed3 Tanganyika, Ohrid l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed9 s\u00e2u l\u1edbn (g\u1ea7n 300 m) v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ee5t l\u00fan ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ed3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y; trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i karst v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. H\u1ed3 nh\u1eadn g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i ng\u1ea7m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m n\u1eefa t\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ng\u1ea7m tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb H\u1ed3 Prespa (c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 10 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn h\u01a1n). Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 40% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t do b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i duy nh\u1ea5t, s\u00f4ng Black Drin \u1edf m\u0169i ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3, ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0o Albania h\u01b0\u1edbng ra bi\u1ec3n Adriatic. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 \u201cth\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u tr\u00fa\u201d kho\u1ea3ng 70 n\u0103m \u2013 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ohrid c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1eadn \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 30 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\/th\u00e1ng 8), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u1ed3. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt \u2013 tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed3 hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 20 \u00b0C t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 15\u201325 \u00b0C, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0a th\u1edbt h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng giao m\u00f9a n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. B\u1edd h\u1ed3 d\u00e0i 88 km bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu: gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean b\u1edd trong khi gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 th\u1ed5i r\u00ec r\u00e0o \u1edf b\u1edd b\u00ean kia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ohrid ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \"m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t\". M\u1ed7i h\u1ed1c sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00f9 du v\u00e0 t\u1ea3o vi m\u00f4 trong h\u1ed3 bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y h\u1ed3. H\u1ed3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1m lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu v\u00e0 hai lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t (c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i Ohrid Salmo letnica v\u00e0 Salmo ohridanus). Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y\u2014t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ec7 Tam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, kho\u1ea3ng 73,5% lo\u00e0i \u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1p x\u00e1c nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c h\u01a1n 30 lo\u00e0i ch\u00e2n ch\u00e8o \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, 68 lo\u00e0i \u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu (trong \u0111\u00f3 50 lo\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o), v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 170 lo\u00e0i gi\u00e1p x\u00e1c ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, h\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Baikal hay Tanganyika v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu. M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a h\u00e8, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi, trong nh\u1eefng khe n\u1ee9t \u1ea9n s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y Ohrid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh trong v\u1eaft, \u00edt dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1ea3o n\u1edf hoa r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 20 m\u00e9t. Do s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3ng 150\u2013200 m\u00e9t m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0u v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng), v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u lu\u00f4n l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u oxy quanh n\u0103m. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 oxy v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1edd h\u1ed3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn chim n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chim l\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 t\u1edbi 5.000 con b\u1ed3 n\u00f4ng Dalmatian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e3i b\u1ed3i gi\u00e0u c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ohrid, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim c\u1ed1c l\u00f9n v\u00e0 v\u1ecbt Ferruginous \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u0169ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y Studenchishte (ngay ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Ohrid) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. Nh\u00ecn chung, H\u1ed3 Ohrid \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Khu v\u1ef1c Chim quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn Ohrid th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Danh hi\u1ec7u \"b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng\" c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng: n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3nh quan ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00f9ng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ed3 Ohrid \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ed3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong danh m\u1ee5c \"Di s\u1ea3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a V\u00f9ng Ohrid\". C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u0103m 1979) t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3: l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu. UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Ohrid l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \"hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi\" v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb k\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ec7 Tam. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 94.729 ha (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c xung quanh). N\u0103m 2019, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Albania \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o di s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0a di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Ohrid v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh. UNESCO ghi nh\u1eadn \"qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thi\u00eang li\u00eang\" nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Sophia v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd: khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \"c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o s\u01a1 khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t\". V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a UNESCO \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh John \u1edf Kaneo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf Ohrid v\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 Kale (Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Sa ho\u00e0ng Samuil).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7n Th\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc Ohrid gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ed3, duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u1edf Ohrid v\u00e0 Struga b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Macedonia v\u00e0 Albania \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m (b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd) c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u00e9 v\u00e0o c\u1eeda v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do tham quan h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a UNESCO ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, H\u1ed3 Ohrid v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a UNESCO (n\u0103m 2024) c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n\u201d. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt (l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 170.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Ohrid-Struga-Pogradec r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng 56% trong 50 n\u0103m). C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 ven h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1edd h\u1ed3, khi\u1ebfn UNESCO ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng c\u0169 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 \u0111ang b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ch\u01b0a qua x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0o h\u1ed3. C\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng Galichica v\u00e0 Jablanica, n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho h\u1ed3, c\u0169ng mang theo n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai. Theo Reuters, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \"li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n\", v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n ch\u00e8n \u00e9p khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i. L\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \"l\u01b0\u1edbi ma\" - d\u00e2y c\u00e2u b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Healthy Seas) \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi ma kh\u1ecfi l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i (c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Ohrid v\u00e0 Struga). Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1edd h\u1ed3. V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia Galichica (tr\u00ean eo \u0111\u1ea5t) ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c tham quan \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft\u201d, v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u00ean h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: h\u00e3y t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p Ohrid m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Tr\u00e1nh x\u1ea3 r\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0, du kh\u00e1ch \u0111ang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00fd ch\u00ed b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO t\u00edch c\u1ef1c theo d\u00f5i, m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ed3 Ohrid d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu quanh n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 8 l\u00e0 m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m \u2013 n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean 30\u00b0C. N\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y \u1ea5m (trung b\u00ecnh 22\u201324\u00b0C), l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf c\u1eeda, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i M\u00f9a h\u00e8 Ohrid n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (opera, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, khi\u00eau v\u0169 trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7). Th\u00e1ng 6 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (kho\u1ea3ng 20\u00b0C).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 4\u2013th\u00e1ng 6) v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu (th\u00e1ng 9\u2013th\u00e1ng 10) th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 15\u201325 \u00b0C, hoa d\u1ea1i n\u1edf r\u1ed9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim di c\u01b0 bay ngang qua. H\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n, r\u1ea5t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n kayak ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n bar b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n theo m\u00f9a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf c\u1eeda trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a h\u00e8. M\u00f9a hoa tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 hoa d\u1ea1i n\u00fai n\u1edf r\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng (th\u00e1ng 12\u2013th\u00e1ng 2) l\u1ea1nh (g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ed3 hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai xung quanh (Galichica, Jablanica) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f9a th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Ohrid. Ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i m\u1eb7c \u1ea5m. (\u00cdt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft, v\u00ec c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft l\u1edbn \u1edf Macedonia \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc xa h\u01a1n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: Th\u00e1ng 7-8 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho b\u1ea1n th\u1ecfa s\u1ee9c b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i; th\u00e1ng 5-6 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng 9-10 cho th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i; m\u00f9a th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m cho nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n h\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm. D\u00f9 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb mang theo nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, v\u00ec gi\u00f3 n\u00fai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m se l\u1ea1nh bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb Tirana (Albania), h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c: tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tirana\u2013Pogradec\u2013Tushemisht\u2013Struga\/Ohrid. Xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf \u0111i chung kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ga qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Tirana, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t 5\u20136 gi\u1edd, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. (C\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u Tushemisht\u2013Sveti Naum n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n Ohrid nh\u1ea5t.) C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a. L\u00e1i xe t\u1eeb Tirana m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 3,5\u20134 gi\u1edd, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8o n\u00fai (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb Thessaloniki (Hy L\u1ea1p), th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt hai ch\u1eb7ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xe kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Negotino (B\u1eafc Macedonia) r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed5i sang Ohrid. T\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 5\u20136 gi\u1edd. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00e0u\/xe bu\u00fdt qua Florina (ngay b\u00ean kia bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi) \u2013 t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau (\u0111i t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn Florina, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i taxi ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn Ohrid). \u0110i \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 240 km, kho\u1ea3ng 3,5 ti\u1ebfng. Ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 r\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i qua Skopje ho\u1eb7c Tirana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Ohrid l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n. Khu Ph\u1ed1 C\u1ed5 n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc mang \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan. D\u1ecdc theo b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n (V\u1ecbnh Kosteni), m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m Villa Verica v\u00e0 Villa Nena (b\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, g\u1ea7n Kaneo) v\u00e0 Hotel Marko's (trung t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 s\u00e2n hi\u00ean ven h\u1ed3). Otel Napredok (t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh) v\u00e0 Hotel Ohrid l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m trung n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Villa Susanna c\u0169ng thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch ba l\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh b\u00ean h\u1ed3, khu v\u1ef1c Ljubanishta\u2013Pe\u0161tani, c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Ohrid 5\u20138 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. D\u1ea3i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng do gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 cho thu\u00ea. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh (b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n thoai tho\u1ea3i, s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Ohrid. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng V\u1ecbnh X\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n ng\u1eafn. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, Trpejca, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 boutique (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Kalemi 2, Treehouse) n\u1eb1m b\u00ean b\u1edd su\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Struga, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 15 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y h\u1ed3, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u01a1 ca. Struga c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i (nh\u01b0 Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Drim) c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu \u0111i n\u00e9t c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ohrid. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn Ohrid b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt (c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 15\u201330 ph\u00fat).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Albania, Pogradec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ven h\u1ed3. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n. Gi\u00e1 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Albania c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Hotel New York ho\u1eb7c Hotel City Park (m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ven h\u1ed3 t\u1ea7m trung). Du kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c Albania ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Prespa th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec9 qua \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00ecn chung, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Ohrid (Ph\u1ed1 C\u1ed5, khu v\u1ef1c Kaneo) \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c tham quan. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda nam (Pe\u0161tani, Ljubanishta) ho\u1eb7c Pogradec. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng s\u1edbm cho th\u00e1ng 7\u20138, v\u00ec kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft ph\u00f2ng. Th\u00e1ng 9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 10 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ed3 Ohrid c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh; m\u1ed7i danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea1p xe ho\u1eb7c tham quan ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh John \u1edf Kaneo mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ven h\u1ed3 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ecda l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ohrid. M\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i khi ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng \u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng Balkan. UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Byzantine. Du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng leo l\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1i ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ohrid ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n cho ph\u00e9p b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt. B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Potpesh (ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1ebfn du thuy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh) v\u00e0 B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Labino l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ngay t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ohrid, v\u1edbi \u00f4 d\u00f9 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Kaneo\/Stefan n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Kaneo \u2013 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1t th\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Ljubanishta (g\u1ea7n tu vi\u1ec7n St. Clement v\u00e0 Naum) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u b\u00ea t\u00f4ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Pestani l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecbnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar lounge. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed; b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n gh\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u1eafm v\u00f2i sen (kho\u1ea3ng 1\u20133 euro). C\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n ri\u00eang (kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u1edf Pe\u0161tani v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Albania) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi c\u1ee7a khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u01a1i l\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00ecn chung an to\u00e0n: ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a Ohrid gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i \u1edf Ohrid h\u00e0ng n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0o. (T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, tr\u00e1nh \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa b\u1edd v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng hay x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.) To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1edd h\u1ed3 \u1edf B\u1eafc Macedonia v\u00e0 Albania l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean\/khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00ec v\u1eady hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Ohrid ho\u1eb7c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Pogradec) c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed1i \u0111i n\u00e0o. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00fac tr\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac nh\u1ea5t (h\u00e3y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc phao v\u00e0 b\u1ec7 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf), nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i, h\u1ed3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m (c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m cho thu\u00ea nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn), ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m (m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i du thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y) v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng b\u00ecnh kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. C\u00e2u c\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u c\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2u c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng - m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng l\u1eb7n v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1eb7n d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p \"l\u01b0\u1edbi ma\"; c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thu\u00ea thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean H\u1ed3 Ohrid l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb. T\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ki-\u1ed1t v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho thu\u00ea thuy\u1ec1n (ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn tour theo nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea ri\u00eang: thuy\u1ec1n \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i ri\u00eang (gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea kho\u1ea3ng 50\u201370 euro cho 2 gi\u1edd) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111i theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ecdc b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. M\u1ed7i thuy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4\u201312 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u00eam lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u: <\/strong>\u2013 Ohrid ↔ Saint Naum (half day):<\/em> Du ngo\u1ea1n d\u1ecdc theo v\u1ecbnh ph\u00eda Nam tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n Sveti Naum v\u00e0 c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean), r\u1ed3i quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qua l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i Sv. Stefan th\u1eddi Ottoman. Chi ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 15\u201320 euro\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho tour theo nh\u00f3m (\u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u). \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u1eb9o:<\/strong> V\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch, thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o gi\u00e1: h\u1ecfi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ebd b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng euro ho\u1eb7c konvertibilna marka; h\u00e3y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i 1 gi\u1edd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u1ecdc b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 10\u201315 euro cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf (2\u20134 ng\u01b0\u1eddi), trong khi tour n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c tour du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 40\u201360 euro\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u00e1o phao v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 an to\u00e0n; nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh uy t\u00edn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd boa v\u00e0i euro cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn thu\u00ea ri\u00eang).<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, h\u00e3y thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n Pit-Stop g\u1ea7n b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y bi\u1ec3n l\u1eb7ng; gi\u00e1 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m kho\u1ea3ng 10 euro\/gi\u1edd. (T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 g\u1ea7n Ohrid.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 thu\u00ea thuy\u1ec1n kayak v\u00e0 v\u00e1n ch\u00e8o \u0111\u1ee9ng (SUP), h\u00e3y gh\u00e9 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea g\u1ea7n Gradiste ho\u1eb7c Plazh Potpesh. Gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea theo gi\u1edd kho\u1ea3ng 5\u201310 euro, c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 cho thu\u00ea n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y. V\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 th\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 trong l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ohrid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai Galicica ph\u00eda tr\u00ean h\u1ed3, nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa d\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i \u00f4m tr\u1ecdn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t H\u1ed3 Ohrid. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i trong V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia Galicica (ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Ohrid) mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch khung c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 men theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng l\u00f9m c\u00e2y d\u1ebb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00fap l\u1ec1u ch\u0103n c\u1eebu l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Magaro. T\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 H\u1ed3 Ohrid v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Prespa n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nhau \u2013 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh quan h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt trong v\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ohrid mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn kinh ng\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m l\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Dive Spirit Ohrid ho\u1eb7c Diving Center Amfora) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch l\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 20 m, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh ch\u00f3ng ngu\u1ed9i \u0111i khi xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 10\u201315 m. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c 6\u20138 \u00b0C. V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n n\u00ean thu\u00ea b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1eb7n neoprene d\u00e0y t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m (h\u1ecd c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho thu\u00ea). Thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eb7n kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng Ohrid ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 (do trung t\u00e2m l\u1eb7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n l\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng \u1ed1ng th\u1edf, c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Viewpoint m\u1edbi g\u1ea7n Gradiste c\u00f3 b\u1edd \u0111\u00e1 n\u00f4ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u1ecf (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 tu\u1ebf Ohrid \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eb7n s\u00e2u. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ed3, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eabm l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec; h\u1ec7 sinh v\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eb7n \u1ed1ng th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea7m tay ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbt r\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u01a1i). C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1eef h\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n: khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u vui v\u1ebb nh\u1eb7t r\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng: L\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Ohrid nh\u00ecn chung an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng \u1edf n\u01a1i xa. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng t\u0103ng \u00e1p g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3; c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u1edf Ohrid ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1eb7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7n s\u00e2u, h\u00e3y ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Ohrid l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u00e0o. Ng\u00f4i sao \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i Ohrid (Salmo letnica) \u2013 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1edd h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p ch\u1ea3o v\u1edbi b\u01a1 chanh th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ven h\u1ed3. (Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7; nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i nu\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p \"belvica\" nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m tav\u010de-grav\u010de (\u0111\u1eadu n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi gia v\u1ecb), ajvar (b\u01a1 paprika ph\u1ebft), grav\u010de na tav\u010de v\u00e0 kifli (b\u00e1nh ph\u00f4 mai v\u1ee5n) theo ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Macedonia ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Balkan: d\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu, rau t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng (\u010devapi) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. Dolma (l\u00e1 nho nh\u1ed3i) v\u00e0 buranci (s\u00fap \u0111\u1eadu) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 s\u1ebd th\u00edch burek (b\u00e1nh th\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh ph\u00f4 mai) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Sveti Stefan Lakeside (g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Kaneo) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi Struga, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Biser v\u00e0 Kajace t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Potpesh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1 h\u1ed3. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, Osterija Zadarska v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Dubrovnik (c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ea7n l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng Balkan. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Millenium tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u00eda nam Ph\u1ed1 C\u1ed5 s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch khung c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u1ee3: Gh\u00e9 th\u0103m ch\u1ee3 Ohrid v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ed1 C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 mua n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y theo m\u00f9a, m\u1eadt ong, rakija (r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ea1nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ecd ajvar t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i ng\u00e2m. Mua s\u1eafm qu\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u1ecdc trai Ohrid - nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t c\u01b0\u1eddm ph\u1ee7 x\u00e0 c\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc trai gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 hoa tai; m\u1ed9t g\u1ee3i \u00fd hay l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng Ohrid (c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u). H\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb; ng\u1ecdc trai Ohrid th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng \u00f3ng \u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u1ec1 \"d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n Ng\u1ecdc trai Ohrid\" \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd phong t\u1ee5c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1edf Macedonia r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ec1n boa 10% l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Ohrid \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111un s\u00f4i khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ohrid mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tham quan v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i M\u00f9a h\u00e8 Ohrid (cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, ba l\u00ea, m\u00faa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00f9a h\u00e8 danh gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng Balkan, thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. V\u00e9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n h\u1ebft s\u1edbm cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn (khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Struga (B\u1eafc Macedonia) v\u00e0 Struga Poetry Evenings (m\u00f9a h\u00e8) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam \u1edf Ohrid tuy s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb. Khu Ph\u1ed1 C\u1ed5 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n bar v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ven h\u1ed3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \"Jazz Inn\" tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Sveti Stefan) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng; nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n kh\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00eam nh\u1ea1c DJ. Club Havana v\u00e0 Polo Club c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i khi\u00eau v\u0169 th\u00e2u \u0111\u00eam (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn 4-5 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng) v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c kem gelato ho\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n h\u1ed3. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00eam chi\u1ebfu phim ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u01b0u \u00fd: Ohrid y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. Sau n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1eafng v\u1ebb. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0103n khuya (pizza v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nhanh), nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u00fac 11 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1ed1i v\u00e0o d\u00e0nh cho xe l\u0103n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf Ph\u1ed1 C\u1ed5 (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i d\u1ed1c), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng; tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c tour l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xe l\u0103n. Du kh\u00e1ch gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em v\u1edbi s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecbnh n\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb em b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u00ec v\u1eady cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd tr\u1ebb em t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i mong manh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ohrid \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ohrid ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p khi n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng ph\u00eda tr\u00ean lu\u00f4n xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i cho du kh\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p Ohrid v\u1edbi Bitola, Skopje ho\u1eb7c Riviera Albania. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i t\u1ea1i Ohrid c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Balkan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, B\u1eafc Macedonia c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh (bao g\u1ed3m \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, \u0111i l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n): B\u1eefa \u0103n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 8\u201315 euro (r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7), trong khi pizza ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 3\u20135 euro. M\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m trung k\u00e8m b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 40\u201360 euro m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. Tour du thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kho\u1ea3ng 15\u201350 euro m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kayak 10 euro\/gi\u1edd, l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 50\u201380 euro (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb). X\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 1,25 euro\/l\u00edt (gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2025), v\u00ec v\u1eady thu\u00ea xe r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi T\u00e2y \u00c2u. \u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh: m\u1ed9t t\u00e1 trai v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbng cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e8m r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 15 euro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Albania r\u1ebb h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat: m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t \u1edf Pogradec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 20\u201340 euro. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng LEK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ed3 Ohrid l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia. G\u1ee3i \u00fd h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 Gi\u1edd v\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Kaneo:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng khung h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n \u1edf ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Samuel:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh g\u00f3c r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i ghi l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3o Ph\u1ed1 C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00eda xa. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tr\u00f4i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Galicia:<\/strong> \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ban mai chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa d\u1ea1i \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean). B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed3 Ohrid v\u00e0 Prespa t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh Magaro ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 Suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a thu:<\/strong> V\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i. H\u00e3y th\u1eed V\u1ecbnh Drilon (ph\u00eda Albania) ho\u1eb7c b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Sveti Stefan \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y tinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 Chi ti\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> C\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh m\u00e1i hi\u00ean g\u1ed7 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft kh\u1ea3m b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdc trai). \u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p ban \u0111\u00eam: ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng l\u00e2u b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1o hoa l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean kh\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng drone b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. H\u00e3y ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u1ed3 Ohrid mang trong m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 v\u1ebb thanh b\u00ecnh l\u1eabn \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 du kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc xanh bi\u1ebfc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt, nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb \u1edf v\u00f9ng Balkan. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, d\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng trong khi ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. C\u1ea9m nang n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y: t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n trong v\u1eaft nh\u01b0 b\u0103ng h\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch th\u1eddi Byzantine v\u00e0 Ottoman, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng m\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u0103n minh.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":68853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[47,5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-63527","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-outdoor-adventures","8":"category-magazine"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63527\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u2013 Du thuy\u1ec1n ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n:<\/em> Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ri\u00eang k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 2 gi\u1edd quanh V\u1ecbnh Ohrid l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n (l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i m\u00f9a h\u00e8) th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e2m thanh n\u1ed5i. Gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 100\u2013150 euro.
\u2013 Qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn Lin:<\/em> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thuy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn \u0111i qua Pogradec \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan V\u1ecbnh Lin\/Bay-of-Bones (kho\u1ea3ng 50\u20ac\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e3y g\u1ecdi cho nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n\n\n\nL\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng th\u1edf: nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u2014 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: c\u00e1ch tham quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u1eabu: 1 ng\u00e0y \u2192 1 tu\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch: du l\u1ecbch ba l\u00f4 \u2192 t\u1ea7m trung \u2192 cao c\u1ea5p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Du kh\u00e1ch ba l\u00f4:<\/strong> 30\u201350 \u20ac\/ng\u00e0y (nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 10\u201315 \u20ac, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1\/ch\u1ee3, xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng).
\u2013 T\u1ea7m trung:<\/strong> 80\u2013120 \u20ac\/ng\u00e0y (kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n 3 sao 30\u201350 \u20ac, b\u1eefa \u0103n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea xe chia \u0111\u00f4i).
\u2013 Sang tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong> 150\u2013200\u20ac+\/ng\u00e0y (kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sang tr\u1ecdng, tour du l\u1ecbch ri\u00eang, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p).<\/p>\n\n\n\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u2014 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1eb9o t\u1ea1o khung h\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n