{"id":62473,"date":"2025-09-15T01:08:26","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T01:08:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/?p=62473"},"modified":"2026-02-25T02:26:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T02:26:25","slug":"15-dia-diem-lich-su-hang-dau-o-chau-a-huong-dan-di-san-song","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/magazine\/history-destinations\/15-best-historical-sites-in-asia-a-living-heritage-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"15 Di t\u00edch L\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u \u00c1: C\u1ea9m nang Di s\u1ea3n S\u1ed1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan Mughal c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c di t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed7i di t\u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 - ch\u00fang l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 tinh th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u00e2m linh. C\u1ea9m nang n\u00e0y kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 15 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c1, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. C\u1ea9m nang n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c khi tham quan. C\u1ea9m nang c\u0169ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n UNESCO so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong quy ho\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng xanh ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai cao v\u00fat l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi, b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Mughal v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o. Di s\u1ea3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 vang v\u1ecdng trong t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Ch\u00fang tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Taj Mahal m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng ng\u00e0, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng r\u1eadm Angkor Wat, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh len l\u1ecfi qua sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai. D\u00f9 c\u00e1ch xa nhau, nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t nh\u00e2n v\u0103n chung: m\u1ed7i di t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c tin, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai. Ch\u00fang k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch n\u00e0y, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n cho c\u1ea3nh quan Ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m di s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao n\u0103m 2025 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00f3. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 15 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: t\u1ed5ng quan, \u00fd ngh\u0129a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch du l\u1ecbch (m\u00f9a t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, chi ph\u00ed, tour du l\u1ecbch). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: nh\u1eefng ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO, r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a: gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Taj Mahal, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u2013 Vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Mughal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Taj<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1631 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1648 b\u1edfi Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Shah Jahan, Taj Mahal \u1edf Agra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. L\u0103ng m\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n 17 hecta v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Yamuna. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Mumtaz Mahal, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 y\u00eau qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a Shah Jahan, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng Mughal. "Taj Mahal l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi". Nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, th\u00e1p nh\u1ecdn v\u00e0 l\u1edbp kh\u1ea3m pietra dura t\u1ea1o n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng thanh tho\u00e1t khi b\u00ecnh minh v\u00e0 tr\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tinh x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 th\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau tinh x\u1ea3o, th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u0111\u00f4i. Gian trong, v\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu, n\u1eb1m ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Mumtaz, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p - v\u01b0\u1eddn, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch - t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. L\u01b0u \u00fd cho du kh\u00e1ch: h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3ng, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao Taj Mahal \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 quan?<\/strong> S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft. M\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 - t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u0111a di\u1ec7n - \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. UNESCO ca ng\u1ee3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cvi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c mang phong c\u00e1ch \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 - H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng k\u1ef3 quan hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a b\u00ean trong. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft hoa l\u00e1 tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u1ea2 R\u1eadp tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng, c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Yamuna d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec1n Taj Mahal y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u00e9. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3ng 1.100 rupee (kho\u1ea3ng 13 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9) cho v\u00e9 v\u00e0o c\u1eeda th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ea7n th\u00eam 200 rupee \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh. Du kh\u00e1ch \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 SAARC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn (trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n) v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. L\u01b0u \u00fd: \u0110\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf mang theo t\u00fai x\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y mang theo gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n v\u00ec an ninh r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Angkor Wat, Campuchia \u2013 Di t\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Angkor<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng r\u1eadm g\u1ea7n Siem Reap, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Khmer hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi n\u0103m t\u00f2a th\u00e1p h\u00ecnh b\u00fap sen. Angkor Wat, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua Suryavarman II x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Campuchia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 400 m\u1eabu Anh (kho\u1ea3ng 160 hecta) bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u00e2n trong, Angkor Wat ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Hindu th\u1edd th\u1ea7n Vishnu v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1eed thi, c\u00f9ng quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, Angkor Wat l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean t\u00e0i Khmer. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p trung t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho N\u00fai Meru (\u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu. \u1ea8n s\u00e2u b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ebb h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a di t\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m linh. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc qua ba t\u1ea7ng h\u00e0nh lang, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m con s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 apsara (v\u0169 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi), v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng Khmer c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch. G\u1ea7n 1.000 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh trong s\u1eed thi Ramayana v\u00e0 Mahabharata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Angkor Wat bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3?<\/strong> Theo Britannica, Angkor Wat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua Suryavarman II x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1113 SCN v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. Nh\u00e0 vua d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh Angkor Wat s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd tang l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh; th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. M\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau, Angkor Wat m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3, Angkor l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, v\u00e0 Angkor Wat l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan Angkor Wat:<\/strong> M\u00f9a kh\u00f4 (kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2) c\u00f3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong xanh. B\u00ecnh minh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan \u2013 c\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a (th\u00e1ng 5\u2013th\u00e1ng 10), ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n to\u00e1t l\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a l\u1edbn v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ebfn tham quan. D\u00f9 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0103n m\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1: che k\u00edn vai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i khi v\u00e0o khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh \u2013 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a tham v\u1ecdng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"V\u1ea1n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai, V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u00f9ng v\u0129 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Hoa. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Minh (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14\u201317). T\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n 20.000 km, b\u0103ng qua sa m\u1ea1c, n\u00fai non v\u00e0 cao nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi", \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7. \u201cm\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u2026 minh h\u1ecda nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em> (Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n iv c\u1ee7a UNESCO). Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, n\u00f3 kh\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: g\u1ea7n B\u1eafc Kinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1t L\u0129nh, M\u1ed9 \u0110i\u1ec1n D\u1ee5c), trong khi \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Cam T\u00fac, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e1p canh, th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e8n hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e8o S\u01a1n H\u1ea3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Khi T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi. Qua c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i sau, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c. H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a UNESCO ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3... \u201cv\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1\u201d<\/em>, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn: c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc Kinh (B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1t L\u0129nh, Kim S\u01a1n L\u0129nh) c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1p treo cho du kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ec3 \u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh, h\u00e3y th\u1eed Simatai ho\u1eb7c Jiankou (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 d\u1ed1c). L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tham quan v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu khi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi l\u00e1 thu, ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft tr\u1eafng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh m\u1edf c\u1eeda quanh n\u0103m; h\u00e3y m\u1eb7c \u1ea5m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh, B\u1eafc Kinh \u2013 Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng gia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"T\u1eed<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh h\u00f9ng v\u0129, n\u01a1i ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Trung Hoa trong h\u01a1n n\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 (1406\u20131911). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a g\u1ea7n 10.000 ph\u00f2ng trong 980 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. \u201ckhu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d<\/em>, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Minh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Thanh. Du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng linh thi\u00eang, nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn ho\u00e0ng gia, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u to\u00e1t l\u00ean s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc. Th\u00e1i H\u00f2a \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thang b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i. S\u00e2n trong c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt: t\u1eeb ngai v\u00e0ng d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc r\u1ed3ng. UNESCO ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u201cv\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Trung Hoa\u2026 trong th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Minh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Thanh\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eadu c\u1ea7n: V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, h\u00e3y mua v\u00e9 v\u00e0o c\u1eeda theo gi\u1edd tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i; bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t km - h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh ra v\u00e0i gi\u1edd. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tham quan trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Borobudur, Indonesia \u2013 Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Borobudur,<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ecda l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai trung t\u00e2m Java, Borobudur l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 8-9 d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Sailendra, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a g\u1ed3m ch\u00edn t\u1ea7ng x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau - s\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng vu\u00f4ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 ba t\u1ea7ng tr\u00f2n - n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m trung t\u00e2m, bao quanh b\u1edfi 72 b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p h\u00ecnh chu\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt. Xung quanh c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng vu\u00f4ng l\u00e0 2.672 t\u1ea5m ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 504 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Borobudur \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14, khi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Java h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh chuy\u1ec3n sang H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 Tarzan \u0111\u00e3 che khu\u1ea5t di t\u00edch, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean nang th\u1eddi gian. N\u0103m 1814, Borobudur \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c "t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1" b\u1edfi vi\u00ean s\u0129 quan th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Anh Stamford Raffles, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00f9ng tu quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn (\u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a UNESCO trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1975\u20131982) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Borobudur tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 huy ho\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c do \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao Borobudur b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7?<\/strong> Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m linh. Khi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u1edf Java, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tro n\u00fai l\u1eeda (t\u1eeb n\u00fai Merapi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, Borobudur ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng r\u1eadm. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng tu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, Borobudur l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. V\u00e0o d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 Vesak (ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt), c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1n. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y quanh n\u0103m; c\u00e1c tour ng\u1eafm b\u00ecnh minh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n (khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m cao so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng xung quanh, n\u00ean bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb. L\u01b0u \u00fd: V\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m tham quan\u2014du kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di t\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Bagan, Myanmar \u2013 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a 2.000 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Bagan,<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n mi\u1ec1n trung Myanmar l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Bagan. T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Pagan, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y. Ngay c\u1ea3 sau cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Bagan v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0y nay, kho\u1ea3ng 2.200 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n trong khu v\u1ef1c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a g\u1ea1ch th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t nh\u01b0 Shwezigon v\u00e0 Ananda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Bagan l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, ghi nh\u1eadn "ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o phi th\u01b0\u1eddng" c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c d\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm b\u00ecnh minh t\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u bay l\u01a1 l\u1eedng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng. L\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng bao ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m Ch\u00f9a Shwezigon d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n Ananda, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc b\u00ean trong. Ch\u00f9a Shwesandaw mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m leo n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du kh\u00e1ch \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng (tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh che ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 vai). Bagan mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u01b0 th\u00e1i: xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xe ng\u1ef1a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng. Giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c tour tham quan ch\u00f9a. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Bagan kh\u00e1 n\u00f3ng; nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb h\u01a1n (th\u00e1ng 11\u2013th\u00e1ng 2) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Petra, Jordan \u2013 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hoa h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Petra,<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea8n m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng h\u1ebbm n\u00fai sa m\u1ea1c \u1edf Jordan, Petra t\u1eebng l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nabataean g\u1ea7n 2.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1812, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kho b\u00e1u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Al-Khazneh, Kho b\u00e1u - m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu v\u1edbi hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t Corinth. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 El-Deir (Tu vi\u1ec7n), m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n uy nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Petra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nabataean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb gi\u1eefa \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0 Levant, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y. Theo th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Petra v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o h\u1ebbm n\u00fai "Siq" c\u1ee7a Petra, m\u1ed9t khe h\u1eb9p quanh co, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Kho b\u00e1u\u2014t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n, l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebdo t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean mang gi\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u thang \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1t; nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1 cao. C\u00e1c tour ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i cao c\u1ee7a Petra mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 trong \u00e1nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n \u0111ang d\u1ea7n t\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Tr\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Everest \u2013 Di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Tr\u1ea1i<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fai Everest (Sagarmatha) n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Nepal-T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (8.848 m). C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014m\u1ed9t \u1edf V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia Sagarmatha c\u1ee7a Nepal v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng\u2014kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean; ch\u00fang t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a linh thi\u00eang. Everest \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, Qomolangma c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 "M\u1eb9 Th\u00e1nh"; trong ti\u1ebfng Nepal, Sagarmatha c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 "N\u1eef th\u1ea7n B\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi". C\u00e1c l\u00e0ng Sherpa trong thung l\u0169ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 mani (\u0111\u00e1 kh\u1eafc ch\u1eef).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia Sagarmatha (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u0103m 1979) b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai cao \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ebbm n\u00fai s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed7 quy\u00ean. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecf sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 tham quan ph\u00eda tr\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Everest, du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia (kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 NPR) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p leo n\u00fai (gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng). Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb Lukla bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng Sherpa, tu vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng - m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111i qua c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u00f4n vinh tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00fai non.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch:<\/strong> Say \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng g\u1ea7n Everest, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh ra v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi. H\u00e3y leo n\u00fai v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a (th\u00e1ng 4-5) ho\u1eb7c sau gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a (th\u00e1ng 9-10). Nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m leo n\u00fai l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Everest v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00fai non r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1ea1i C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, cho th\u1ea5y Everest t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ayutthaya, Th\u00e1i Lan \u2013 C\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Th\u00e0nh<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Bangkok l\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ayutthaya, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan (1351\u20131767). T\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, Ayutthaya \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n san ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1767; ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean UNESCO b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c di t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a. Nh\u1eefng prang (th\u00e1p h\u00ecnh l\u00f5i ng\u00f4) cao l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa khung c\u1ea3nh ao h\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a Wat Mahathat n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ayutthaya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UNESCO ghi nh\u1eadn Ayutthaya l\u00e0 "m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi" v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim. Ayutthaya k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Khmer, Mon, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Ba T\u01b0 v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 "Venice c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng"), \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung khi tham quan b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i quanh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ed5. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m Wat Phra Si Sanphet (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0ng gia) v\u00e0 Wat Chaiwatthanaram (m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a ven s\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayutthaya n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Bangkok kho\u1ea3ng 80 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng quanh n\u0103m; n\u00ean tham quan v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1i n\u1eafng gay g\u1eaft gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a. V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ed1ng, h\u00e3y thu\u00ea xe \u0111\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c xe \u00f4m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n. Khu di t\u00edch n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u00fac tham quan, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. H\u00e3y \u0103n m\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a (che \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i v\u00e0 vai) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\u2014ki\u1ec3u prang Th\u00e1i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Khmer, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u\u2014ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ayutthaya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. V\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 N\u01a1i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"V\u1ecbnh<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long, di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1994. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1.600 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eebng r\u1eadm n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp v\u1ecbnh), V\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long c\u0169ng \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o C\u00e1t B\u00e0 (thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ecbnh) cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i n\u1ed5i v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1 Long \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "V\u1ecbnh R\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e1p". Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (karst dolomit) c\u1ee7a v\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n 500 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i. Du thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n kayak l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 - nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Hang S\u1eedng S\u1ed1t (Hang S\u1eedng S\u1ed1t) tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng m\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp H\u1ea1 Long k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 30 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00f3ng l\u00ean h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi l\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ecbnh. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y\u2014h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1eef h\u00e0nh uy t\u00edn, tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i mong manh c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1 Long.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb9o theo m\u00f9a<\/strong>: Tr\u00e1nh m\u00f9a b\u00e3o (nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8) khi bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12. S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm c\u0169ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che khu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh phong c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Thung l\u0169ng Kathmandu, Nepal \u2013 Di s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Thung<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Thung l\u0169ng Kathmandu c\u1ee7a Nepal l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hindu v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a UNESCO t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1979. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y khu v\u1ef1c di t\u00edch: ba qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Durbar ho\u00e0ng gia (Kathmandu, Patan, Bhaktapur) v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n di t\u00edch l\u1edbn (Th\u00e1p Swayambhunath, Th\u00e1p Bouddhanath, \u0110\u1ec1n Pashupatinath v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n Changu Narayan). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Newar: nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2n trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Durbar l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0ng gia th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd. T\u1ea1i Kathmandu Durbar, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua Shah c\u1ee7a Nepal n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0 Taleju; t\u1ea1i Patan, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3nh ch\u00f9a. Bouddhanath v\u00e0 Swayambhu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 600\u2013700 SCN, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Pashupatinath (m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Hindu th\u1edd th\u1ea7n Shiva b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Bagmati) \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 di s\u1ea3n Kathmandu - nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u00f9ng tu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a UNESCO. Du kh\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Thung l\u0169ng, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n: nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa b\u00f2 lang thang tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u01b0 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng leo l\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n b\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e0nh cho du kh\u00e1ch: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Kathmandu tuy h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Khu v\u1ef1c UNESCO n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 3-th\u00e1ng 5) v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu (th\u00e1ng 9-th\u00e1ng 11) c\u00f3 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong xanh h\u01a1n; nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a mang \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t. Khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, h\u00e3y c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Newar \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. N\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u2013 Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"N\u00fai<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch Tokyo g\u1ea7n 100 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam, n\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129 (Fujisan) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (3.776 m) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00f3p n\u00fai l\u1eeda g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, khu v\u1ef1c \u201cFujisan, ch\u1ed1n linh thi\u00eang v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u201d bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u00e2m linh gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 n\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f9a leo n\u00fai (th\u00e1ng 7\u2013\u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 9) ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bh\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 goraiko. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd nh\u01b0 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda Sengen-jinja, n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh n\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n. N\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Hokusai, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To visit: The easiest access points are the \u201cfifth stations\u201d on different sides (Gotemba, Subashiri, Fujinomiya, or Yoshida Trail). A new initiative (as of 2023) charges a voluntary climber pass of \u00a54,000 (~USD 30) to help fund trail maintenance and safety. Even if not climbing, the area around Fuji Five Lakes offers great views and cultural experiences (e.g. Arakura Sengen Shrine\u2019s famous pagoda framing Fuji). Autumn (late September\u2013October) is ideal for clear skies; winter ascents require special mountaineering skills due to ice and snow. Visitors should observe worship customs at Fuji\u2019s shrines (no loud behavior or littering, treat altars respectfully).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 Qutub Minar, Delhi, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u2013 Ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Qu\u1ea7n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u1eb1m \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda nam Delhi l\u00e0 Qutb Minar, m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a th\u00e1p cao v\u00fat, h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf, cao 72,5 m\u00e9t. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 b\u1edfi Qutb-ud-din Aibak v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Delhi. C\u00e1c d\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh kh\u00eda xen k\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Minar, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u kinh Quran, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o s\u01a1 khai. Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 xung quanh (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1993) bao g\u1ed3m Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Quwwat-ul-Islam (nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9), c\u1ed5ng Alai Darwaza v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t s\u1eaft c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 4 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Quwwat-ul-Islam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb spolia (nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1n t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng), cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 g\u00e3y v\u00e0 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o trong s\u00e2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft hoa sen Hindu v\u00e0 ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u1ea2 R\u1eadp. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n th\u00e1p Qutb Minar (v\u00ec l\u00fd do an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p leo tr\u00e8o b\u00ean trong).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Delhi thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 Qutub l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda cao h\u01a1n cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (kho\u1ea3ng 500 rupee, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ~ 50 rupee). Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, v\u00ec v\u1eady du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c di t\u00edch kh\u00e1c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 Alauddin Khalji) s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Delhi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. \u0110\u1ea1i Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, Bangkok, Th\u00e1i Lan \u2013 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Cung<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0ng cung Bangkok th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac nguy nga tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1782 (v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Vua Rama I), n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia Th\u00e1i Lan. Khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean cung \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt Ng\u1ecdc (Wat Phra Kaew), ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o linh thi\u00eang nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cung \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i. Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng gia Ph\u1eadt Ng\u1ecdc l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh \u00e1nh v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3m, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. C\u00e1c chedi (b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p) b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0ng gia v\u1edbi m\u00e1i nh\u1ecdn, v\u00e0 Trung \u0110i\u1ec7n xa hoa c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u mang phong c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi Rattanakosin. M\u1ed7i v\u1ecb vua sau Rama I \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, v\u00ec v\u1eady qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edf c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 dinh th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda). Nghi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t: ph\u1ea3i che vai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt Ng\u1ecdc. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean \u0103n m\u1eb7c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o (v\u00e1y d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i, kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng qua vai) khi v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a. C\u00e1c tour tham quan c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng gia (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5ng Makara, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Garuda). \u0110\u1ea1i Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eabn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn; tuy nhi\u00ean, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ng\u1ecdc mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ebfn tham quan n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd: Ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda kh\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a. \u0110\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt N\u1eb1m Wat Pho) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. Hawa Mahal, Jaipur, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u2013 Vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u1ed3ng Rajasthan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Hawa<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 Jaipur c\u1ee7a Rajasthan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 "Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3ng", v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 h\u01a1n Hawa Mahal, hay "Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Gi\u00f3". \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1799 b\u1edfi Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, Hawa Mahal l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb cao n\u0103m t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 953 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ecf x\u00edu, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 jharokhas. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ong gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ong, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c qu\u00fd b\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng gia quan s\u00e1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t v\u00e0o cung \u0111i\u1ec7n (m\u1ed9t m\u1eb9o th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 th\u00f4ng minh cho c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng sa m\u1ea1c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Hawa Mahal khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. B\u00ean trong l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c xung quanh m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n trung t\u00e2m. N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t kh\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n so v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng khung c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i qua nh\u1eefng \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf x\u00edu l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. M\u1ed7i jharokha \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m b\u00ecnh phong tinh x\u1ea3o, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Jaipur \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y; ph\u00eda sau n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Zenana (khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef) c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ng\u00e0y nay, du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o t\u1eeb s\u00e2n sau; m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh ren kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. G\u1ee3i \u00fd g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn: nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i khi \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 qua qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh (ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng). Nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Hindu, du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean \u0103n m\u1eb7c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o khi v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb9o ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh:<\/strong> \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch. V\u00ec Hawa Mahal n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn - m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch so s\u00e1nh: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ch\u00e2u \u00c1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Ph\u00e2n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n UNESCO v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i UNESCO: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Asia\u2019s UNESCO World Heritage List is long (China alone has 59 sites). UNESCO recognition means a site has been deemed of \u201coutstanding universal value\u201d under strict criteria. These sites benefit from international awareness, conservation funding, and global tourism interest. For example, UNESCO status helped mobilize restoration at Kathmandu\u2019s Durbar squares after earthquakes or more cautious tourism management at Halong Bay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Mohenjo-daro (Pakistan) hay Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Durbar \u1edf Patan, Nepal (cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1979)\u2014c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u do c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c UNESCO c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang h\u01a1n. C\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m. M\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch di s\u1ea3n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng danh hi\u1ec7u UNESCO \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/em> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 di t\u00edch \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3: t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Saiva b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean \u1edf Sulawesi, Indonesia \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0n t\u00edch Hampi \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng "vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u1ea9n" lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m t\u00f2 m\u00f2. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c di t\u00edch ch\u00e2u \u00c1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 Borobudur (Indonesia th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 9) v\u00e0 Angkor Wat (ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o sang Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 h\u00f3a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc thang v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc \u1edf Campuchia v\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Phong c\u00e1ch \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 - H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Nam \u00c1: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, Taj Mahal v\u00e0 Qutub Minar th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Ba T\u01b0\/H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Mughal v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, m\u00e1i v\u00f2m chhatri). \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 mang \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ri\u00eang: T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac cung \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1eddi Minh-Thanh (\u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng tr\u1ee5c, m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i tr\u00e1ng men), trong khi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd tr\u00ean n\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1: t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Khmer, Javan Sailendra, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Delhi v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Minh \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u di s\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a h\u01a1n c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee5c trong \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng (nh\u01b0 Petra) c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i di t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n: v\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng (Ayutthaya c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c di t\u00edch Khmer tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3), c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf Myanmar, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Hindu-Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, c\u00e1c di t\u00edch H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u1edf Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o-Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i tham quan c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ch\u00e2u \u00c1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"L\u00ean<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u00e2u \u00c1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u00ecn chung, m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • Nam \u00c1 (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nepal, Pakistan):<\/strong> M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng (th\u00e1ng 11\u2013th\u00e1ng 2) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u01b0a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a (th\u00e1ng 6\u2013th\u00e1ng 9) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m (nh\u01b0 Bagan ho\u1eb7c Angkor Wat) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham quan v\u1eafng v\u1ebb h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t. Taj Mahal v\u00e0 Jaipur c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 n\u00f3ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\u2013th\u00e1ng 6, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (Th\u00e1i Lan, Campuchia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Indonesia):<\/strong> M\u00f9a kh\u00f4 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb (kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3) c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong xanh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi V\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long v\u00e0 Angkor Wat, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00e1t m\u1ebb. M\u00f9a m\u01b0a (th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10) th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan trong nh\u00e0\/ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 (Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n):<\/strong> V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu khi l\u00e1 c\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0u r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01b0a; m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch tham quan \u00edt h\u01a1n. N\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p leo ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\u20138; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda do tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i. M\u00f9a thu (th\u00e1ng 9\u201310) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm n\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • D\u00e3y Himalaya (Nepal, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng):<\/strong> M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu l\u00e0 m\u00f9a leo n\u00fai Everest: th\u00e1ng 4-5 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 9-10 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quang c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai non h\u00f9ng v\u0129. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i d\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    H\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tham quan c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Vesak \u1edf Borobudur, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Songkran \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1edf Bangkok) nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, du l\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i m\u00f9a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nhi\u1ec1u \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u00e0o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Nam \u00c1:<\/strong> Tam gi\u00e1c V\u00e0ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n (Delhi\u2013Agra\u2013Jaipur) n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Qutub Minar v\u00e0 L\u0103ng m\u1ed9 Humayun \u1edf Delhi, Taj Mahal v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Agra, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf Jaipur (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Hawa Mahal). Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Mehrangarh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Jaipur \u0111\u1ebfn Jodhpur c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Fatehpur Sikri. \u1ede \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m Delhi\u2013Agra\u2013Jaipur\u2013Varanasi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Nepal\/Bhutan\/Malaysia:<\/strong> C\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch Nepal th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Kathmandu v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng Everest. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn tham quan Bhutan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m Tiger's Nest \u1edf Paro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c dzong \u1edf Punakha. \u1ede Malaysia, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u R\u1eebng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Trung Qu\u1ed1c:<\/strong> T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham quan c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. T\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y An (\u0110\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea5t nung), r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i (\u0110\u1ec1n Th\u00e0nh Ho\u00e0ng) \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n UNESCO quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1:<\/strong> C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Campuchia-Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p Angkor Wat (Siem Reap) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 Kinh th\u00e0nh Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 V\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Siem Reap\u2013Phnom Penh\u2013S\u00e0i G\u00f2n (Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh). C\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch Th\u00e1i Lan k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Bangkok (Ho\u00e0ng cung) v\u1edbi Ayutthaya v\u00e0 Sukhothai. C\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m Angkor Wat\u2013Bagan\u2013Bangkok.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Trung \u0110\u00f4ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t "v\u00f2ng Levant" c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Petra \u1edf Jordan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf Syria ho\u1eb7c Palestine l\u00e2n c\u1eadn (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau). \u1ede Nam \u00c1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p Petra\/Jordan v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed1i chuy\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t: Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c cho m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c di t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi). C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch di s\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cTour Mughal \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Khmer c\u1ed5\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1ed7i trang web c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c trang web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u trang web hi\u1ec7n nay khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0110\u1ec1n Taj Mahal:<\/strong> Qu\u1ea7y v\u00e9 v\u00e0 b\u00e1n v\u00e9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn do C\u1ee5c Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ~ 1.100 rupee; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ~ 50 rupee. C\u1ea7n mua v\u00e9 ri\u00eang 200 rupee \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e9 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 cho th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e9 ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 - vui l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Tr\u1ea1i Everest Base Camp (ph\u00eda Nepal):<\/strong> Du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea7n hai gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p: m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia Sagarmatha (kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 NPR) v\u00e0 th\u1ebb TIMS (\u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd trekking, kho\u1ea3ng 25 \u0111\u00f4 la). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Kathmandu th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n. Ph\u00eda T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p leo n\u00fai c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tour du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • N\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai (ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y sau Tr\u1ea1m N\u0103m) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng ph\u00ed t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n 4.000 Y\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Th\u1ebb n\u00e0y (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> V\u00e9 v\u00e0o c\u1eeda ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cho th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (60 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7). Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3nh. H\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Angkor Wat:<\/strong> V\u00e9 ba ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 40 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, v\u00e9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 37 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. V\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra khi v\u00e0o c\u1eeda. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t tour tham quan c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e2m thanh s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 khu di t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Petra:<\/strong> Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 kho\u1ea3ng 50 JD (2 ng\u00e0y) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Vui l\u00f2ng ch\u1edd ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0nh l\u00fd an ninh t\u1ea1i l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o. \u0110i xe ng\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c xe ng\u1ef1a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn th\u00eam cho tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Siq.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • V\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 "v\u00e9 v\u00e0o c\u1eeda" duy nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng du thuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm v\u1ecbnh. H\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch. Ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m trong v\u00e9 thuy\u1ec1n. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty du thuy\u1ec1n uy t\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Thung l\u0169ng Kathmandu:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c (qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Durbar, di t\u00edch) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u00e9 ri\u00eang (th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 1.500\u20132.000 NPR cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m). Mua v\u00e9 H\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu Di s\u1ea3n cho nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn:<\/strong> V\u00e9 (kho\u1ea3ng 500 THB) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng; trang ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i mua t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u che ch\u1eafn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Hawa th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn:<\/strong> V\u00e9 v\u00e0o s\u00e2n\/b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng kho\u1ea3ng 50 rupee cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, 200 rupee cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y; hi\u1ebfm khi ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc thu\u00ea h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di t\u00edch (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd). \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 cho nh\u00f3m, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00ed ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Di s\u1ea3n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \"B\u1ea3o<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n UNESCO m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u0103m 2025<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Danh s\u00e1ch di s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd: \u2013 Di t\u00edch t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Campuchia (Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed vi): T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ba l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111en t\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Khmer \u0110\u1ecf\u2014nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 Tuol Sleng (S-21), c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ebft Choeung Ek v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 M-13. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970. Vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb. \u2013 Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1eebng Malaysia (Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed iv): Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Campuchia, di t\u00edch Malaysia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u1eebng l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang khai th\u00e1c thi\u1ebfc, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean r\u1eebng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1929. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, \u0111i ti\u00ean phong nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sinh th\u00e1i. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn (n\u0103m 2025) khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1i sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5 sung m\u1edbi n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a UNESCO: t\u1eeb c\u00e1c di t\u00edch t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m bi k\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quan khoa h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng di s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Many Asian sites face threats from climate change, over-tourism, and development. Halong Bay\u2019s recent UNESCO review underscores concern: new hotels and roads near the bay might \u201cjeopardize the integrity\u201d of its ecosystem if unchecked. Similarly, Angkor Wat contends with water table changes and foot-traffic on delicate sandstone. On Everest, retreating glaciers signal broader Himalayan warming, threatening local ecosystems and water sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u1edf Kathmandu g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2015. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ed3 \u1ea1t xung quanh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. T\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Du l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i: n\u00f3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n. Ayutthaya t\u1eebng n\u1eb1m trong Danh s\u00e1ch Nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a UNESCO do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p do l\u0169 l\u1ee5t (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 sau nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p). Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Petra v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft di t\u00edch \u1edf Angkor l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u2014 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, doanh thu cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch du kh\u00e1ch trong th\u1eddi gian cao \u0111i\u1ec3m \u2014 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n v\u00e9 c\u1ee7a Angkor hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o c\u1eeda ban \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd di s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2u \u00c1\u2014ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, UNESCO, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u2014\u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tour du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 coi ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau, di s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201cdi s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\u2026 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng h\u00f4m nay, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d. M\u1ed7i di s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia khi tham quan c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ch\u00e2u \u00c1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \"L\u1eddi<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u1edd v\u00e0ng:<\/strong> H\u00e3y ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Taj Mahal l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh hay n\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129 l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc m\u00e0u tinh t\u1ebf. B\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi h\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n Hawa Mahal, hay nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng bay tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi Bagan l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0110i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t:<\/strong> \u1ede Petra, h\u00e3y ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh Kho b\u00e1u t\u1eeb l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o Siq ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i cao. T\u1ea1i Swayambhunath \u1edf Kathmandu, h\u00e3y ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Tr\u00ean V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh, Kim S\u01a1n L\u0129nh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh g\u00f3c r\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y ch\u1ee5p tele \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p chi ti\u1ebft (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p \u1edf Borobudur).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ch\u00e2n m\u00e1y:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng (nh\u01b0 T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd t\u1ed1i t\u0103m), m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n m\u00e1y nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e8n flash b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n hu\u1ef3nh quang).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i:<\/strong> B\u1ecb c\u1ea5m<\/strong> T\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n (Taj Mahal, T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh, Angkor Wat) \u2013 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bay n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch). Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf Everest hay H\u1ea1 Long, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/strong> Lu\u00f4n xin ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ch\u00fa \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Nghi th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trang ph\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • Trang ph\u1ee5c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n:<\/strong> Khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a, h\u00e3y che k\u00edn vai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i. Qu\u1ea7n\/v\u00e1y d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi c\u00f3 tay l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c khi \u0111\u1ebfn Taj Mahal, Ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt Ng\u1ecdc (\u0110\u1ea1i Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n), c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n Angkor v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u1edf V\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long. \u00c1o ng\u1eafn tay ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n short th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m (v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t). Kh\u0103n qu\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 che ch\u1eafn nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0110\u00f4i gi\u00e0y:<\/strong> C\u1edfi gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p khi v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd (Th\u00e1i Lan, L\u00e0o, Myanmar). C\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea5m \u0111i gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p. Vui l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p trong gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • C\u1eed ch\u1ec9:<\/strong> Tr\u00e1nh ch\u0129a ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y g\u1eadp m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng. C\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eafp tay (wai) (c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i) th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m (Ph\u1eadt Ng\u1ecdc, Ph\u1eadt Ng\u1ecdc) nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u00ean trong s\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh. Vui l\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m tra bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o. T\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c \u0111i l\u1ea1c kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u. C\u1ea7u thang v\u00e0 lan can c\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> H\u00e3y g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 (ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn leo n\u00fai Everest, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Sherpa \u1edf c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y). \u1ede c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Chuy\u1ebfn tham quan c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so v\u1edbi Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • C\u00e1c tour c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean am hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng giai tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n UNESCO nh\u01b0 Angkor hay Petra c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong ph\u00fa m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3. \u1ede nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f2n \u00edt, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c thuy\u1ebft minh b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch. C\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch theo nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n (th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp:<\/strong> T\u1ef1 do d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u b\u1ea1n th\u00edch v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3\/\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan ch\u00ednh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Angkor c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ecf t\u00fai, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n (ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau). Du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u00fac n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng (s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng:<\/strong> H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc tham gia tour n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tham quan m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh quay l\u1ea1i. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia tour theo nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e0nh bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Bangkok. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m (nh\u01b0 Taj Mahal) c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn:<\/strong> C\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m xa x\u00f4i). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch am hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t trong ng\u00e0y. Lu\u00f4n mang theo s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u1ebfu \u0111i tour.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \"Nh\u1eefng<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              Qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1ea5t?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1edbi 59 di s\u1ea3n (t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024). \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi 43 di s\u1ea3n, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi 25 di s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Iran v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee5c di s\u1ea3n m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc. (Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.) Tuy nhi\u00ean, "h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed" c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng danh s\u00e1ch di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, Campuchia c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a (ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan (nh\u01b0 Sukhothai) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u n\u00e0o \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ed3i. Ngo\u00e0i 15 di s\u1ea3n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u00f2n \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a v\u00f4 v\u00e0n kho b\u00e1u b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u00e0n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i \u1edf Fanjingshan, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a g\u1ed7 \u1edf Lumbini (Nepal), nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Khmer xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0 Beng Mealea (Campuchia), hay nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Gothic \u1edf Deccan, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u201cchuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 di s\u1ea3n\u201d \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn: Kinh th\u00e0nh Hu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Malacca l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Malaysia, hay nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf \u1edf Kyoto c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o danh s\u00e1ch di s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n du l\u1ecbch. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac - c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Sukhothai \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan hay ch\u00f9a Prambanan \u1edf Java (b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Borobudur) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00e2u \u00c1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              C\u00e1c di t\u00edch ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. Nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1ng: v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd ho\u1eb7c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Everest c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00ean n\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129). V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng pha tr\u1ed9n nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng: \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Taj v\u00e0 Qutub Minar, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o-Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Angkor v\u00e0 trong ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau c\u1ee7a Borobudur, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00e2u \u00c1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean: Petra v\u00e0 V\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u00e2u \u00c1 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a g\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (Bagan), di t\u00edch nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t (Angkor) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean n\u00fai (V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh). T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111an xen s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \"K\u1ebft<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              C\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh hay \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. C\u1ea9m nang n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1eeb b\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng sa m\u1ea1c Petra \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh Everest ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft tr\u1eafng x\u00f3a, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Du kh\u00e1ch gh\u00e9 th\u0103m 15 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y (v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ch\u00e2u \u00c1: s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai linh thi\u00eang n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1u mang trong m\u00ecnh k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u2014 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau (Taj Mahal), \u0111\u1ee9c tin (Borobudur, Angkor), quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c (T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh, \u0110\u1ea1i Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n), hay hy v\u1ecdng (t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Khmer \u0110\u1ecf). Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf (nh\u1eefng n\u1ee5 hoa trong l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Hawa Mahal, ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Qutub, h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt trong b\u00ecnh minh \u1edf Bagan) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh h\u00f9ng v\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u di s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Khi l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chu \u0111\u00e1o \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tham quan b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u2013 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cdi s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng h\u00f4m nay, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d. V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tham quan: n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Di s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2u \u00c1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ng\u00e0 voi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1n Taj Mahal \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn Angkor Wat h\u00f9ng v\u0129 gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng r\u1eadm c\u1ee7a Campuchia, n\u00fai Ph\u00fa S\u0129 linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u1edf Bagan, Myanmar. C\u1ea9m nang to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 15 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a. M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a di t\u00edch (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean du l\u1ecbch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. Ngo\u00e0i danh s\u00e1ch, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c di t\u00edch thu\u1ed9c UNESCO v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c UNESCO, phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch (th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, ph\u00ed tham quan). C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c du kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, chuy\u1ebfn tham quan gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-62473","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-history-destinations","8":"category-magazine"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62473\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}