\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ban t\u1eb7ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa, Croatia c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Pore\u010d, V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Euphrasian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd n\u00e0y. V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 quan ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Istria, m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Croatia, Pore\u010d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u00e0u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edf ra theo t\u1eebng l\u1edbp, m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Adriatic, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Rome \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a khu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an xen v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Pore\u010d \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u La M\u00e3. V\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac La M\u00e3, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 xa x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt La M\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Pore\u010d c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qua h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Byzantine \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Venice, t\u1eeb Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u00c1o-Hung \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Pore\u010d \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pore\u010d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 qua th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch du h\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Pore\u010d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a, trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i lang thang qua nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n trong b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Pore\u010d cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Euphrasian l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Pore\u010d. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t xa hoa, v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n Byzantine c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1eb1m trong Pore\u010d, Croatia, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Euphrasian l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Byzantine. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd; n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00f4 song v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng trang tr\u00ed c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u01b0ng tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Euphrasius v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Justinian \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 quan ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Byzantine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. M\u1ed7i t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, k\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u00ean trong khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111an xen\u2014m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Euphrasian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. N\u0103m 1997, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1eb7ng danh hi\u1ec7u cao qu\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. Thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed xa hoa v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Byzantine, V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Euphrasian kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. M\u1ed7i t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Euphrasian l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u1eabn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t tinh x\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 tinh x\u1ea3o th\u00ec th\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua l\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng th\u00e1nh, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt th\u00e1nh; ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i trong Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o s\u01a1 khai l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i. V\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng du d\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Th\u00e1nh Mauro, v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Pore\u010d, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u00e0nh cho s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng. Kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng y\u1ebfu th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Episcopal t\u1ecfa ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129. M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n uy nghi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1ed7i t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. M\u1ed7i t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 trong khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd lang thang quanh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Euphrasian v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian, v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng vang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 vang v\u1ecdng qua d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o s\u01a1 khai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 5 trong s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, t\u1ecfa ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, l\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft trung t\u00e2m. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia, \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh; h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 b\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m quan ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed. Ch\u00fang m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n. M\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u0169 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 qua, l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin. N\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang n\u00e0y t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Otto x\u1ee9 Pore\u010d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 linh thi\u00eang n\u00e0y b\u1ea3y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau khi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ciborium b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1277, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i che \u0111\u1ed9c \u200b\u200bl\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng che ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft thanh l\u1ecbch, s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tranh kh\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Euphrasian ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch trang tr\u00ed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1ed7i tessera l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t v\u1ebd tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1eddi gian. Ch\u00fang m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 di s\u1ea3n phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i th\u1edd c\u00fang n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Byzantine, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Euphrasian c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y qua h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. K\u1ef3 quan ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 dung h\u1ee3p v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. M\u1ed7i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3, Byzantine v\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00e9t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh trong Kinh th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 Byzantine c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd cho th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u0103n h\u00f3a di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Euphrasian l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m linh. V\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ed3ng Trinh Maria v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. V\u1edbi cung th\u00e1nh, gian gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u00ean, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o s\u01a1 khai. Ni\u1ec1m tin th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Euphrasian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i th\u1edd c\u00fang. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Byzantine. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed9t, m\u00e1i v\u00f2m\u2014th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n con m\u1eaft tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o trong tay ngh\u1ec1. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c di v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1ng l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u00e1nh t\u00edch\u2014c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tay ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00ecn chung, V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Euphrasian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec th\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n. Trang web n\u00e0y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ee9c tranh phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y qua h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea1i Pore\u010d, Croatia, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Euphrasian l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch quanh n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n xuy\u00ean th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai gh\u00e9 th\u0103m V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Euphrasian, b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 Euphrasian Basilica ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch quanh n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f9a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u00e2m linh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 m\u00f9a n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch eo h\u1eb9p, m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u1eeda v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Euphrasian Basilica cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u2014l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kho b\u00e1u v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Croatia. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m say \u0111\u1eafm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi h\u1ecd l\u1ea7n theo ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu v\u1eadt ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Byzantine \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m say \u0111\u1eafm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua, nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n thanh b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Euphrasian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. Tham quan \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i tham quan. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Croatia, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Byzantine n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 qua. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Euphrasian \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ven bi\u1ec3n quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 Pore\u010d c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi UNESCO n\u00e0y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Byzantine.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-525","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-history-destinations","8":"category-magazine"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=525"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}