{"id":2539,"date":"2024-08-15T10:20:45","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T10:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?p=2539"},"modified":"2026-02-25T22:53:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T22:53:53","slug":"malta-nhung-su-that-thu-vi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/magazine\/interesting-facts\/malta-interesting-facts\/","title":{"rendered":"Malta: Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Malta m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c du kh\u00e1ch b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa di s\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n \u00e1nh n\u1eafng. Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ec9 trong di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 316 km2 (122 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng). Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ef1 th\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Baroque, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong xanh nh\u01b0 pha l\u00ea. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch d\u00e0y d\u1ea1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Malta \u2014 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n \u00e1nh n\u1eafng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 n\u00e9t duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng ven bi\u1ec3n. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Valletta \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3n y\u00ean b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gozo, m\u1ed7i g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. Theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, Malta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m k\u1ef3 quan, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Malta \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c qua \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u0169ng thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gay g\u1eaft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i: nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 La M\u00e3, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Ottoman v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Anh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m tay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Malta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c di t\u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ean t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Marsaxlokk k\u00e9o m\u1ebb c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft trong ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed thoang tho\u1ea3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec m\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n, Malta m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 - th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c du kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, n\u1ebfm th\u1eed \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Malta: Th\u00f4ng tin nhanh & T\u1ed5ng quan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 V\u1ecb tr\u00ed:<\/strong> Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, ph\u00eda nam Sicily v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Libya.
\u2013 \u0110\u1ea3o:<\/strong> T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea3o; ba \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Malta, Gozo v\u00e0 Comino. (C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u1ea3o Manoel, Cominotto, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o St. Paul, Filfla v\u00e0 Filfoletta.)
\u2013 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4:<\/strong> Valletta (th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, kho\u1ea3ng 0,8 km\u00b2).
\u2013 D\u00e2n s\u1ed1:<\/strong> Kho\u1ea3ng 520.000 (\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u0103m 2023) \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.
\u2013 Khu v\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Kho\u1ea3ng 316 km\u00b2 (122 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng) tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o.
\u2013 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef:<\/strong> Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Malta (m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Semit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef Latinh) v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ti\u1ebfng \u00dd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.
\u2013 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7:<\/strong> Euro (\u20ac).
\u2013 Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU:<\/strong> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2004), Khu v\u1ef1c Schengen v\u00e0 Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n chung ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, Malta v\u1eabn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1-qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. Khu v\u1ef1c Grand Harbour \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, t\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n: nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4 liu, nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng th\u01a1m m\u00f9i m\u1eadt ong v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, Malta l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng - m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Malta: T\u00ean, Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i t\u00ean "Malta" c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Phoenicia Maleth<\/em>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 "thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng", m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt<\/em>, hay "ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt ong", m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i ong v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eadt ong \u1edf Malta. D\u00f9 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Malta (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Malta, Ti\u1ebfng Malta<\/em>) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ti\u1ebfng Malta, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Sicilia th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i Latinh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng \u00dd, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ti\u1ebfng Malta l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Semit duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i Latinh \u2014 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Malta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Malta \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Malta l\u1eabn ti\u1ebfng Anh. Bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y. Ti\u1ebfng \u00dd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i (nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Malta l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u00dd), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp. S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y: th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Malta v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh, v\u00e0 tin t\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xen k\u1ebd c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Du kh\u00e1ch hi\u1ebfm khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c song ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef
Ti\u1ebfng Malta l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Semit duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef Latinh. N\u00f3 pha tr\u1ed9n g\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng \u00dd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Malta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef3 quan c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Malta: \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cdt n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t s\u1edf h\u1eefu di s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 3600 \u0111\u1ebfn 2500 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3o Malta th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p Ai C\u1eadp. S\u00e1u qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd C\u1ef1 th\u1ea1ch Malta. Nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng cong v\u00e0 b\u00e0n th\u1edd cho c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ggantija (Gozo):<\/strong> Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t, \u0120gantija (\u201cTh\u00e1p kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3\u201d) c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 3600\u20133200 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Ba kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 ba t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 (hai phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea7m ngang) cao g\u1ea7n s\u00e1u m\u00e9t. T\u1ea1i \u0120gantija, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t \u2014 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 sinh s\u1ea3n. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Malta, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0126a\u0121ar Qim v\u00e0 Mnajdra (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 3600\u20133000 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean) n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 nh\u00ecn ra bi\u1ec3n. Gian ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Mnajdra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y xu\u00e2n ph\u00e2n, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed. Xa h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Tarxien (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 3150\u20132500 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean), n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a tinh x\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 quan kh\u00e1c: Khu ngh\u0129a trang ng\u1ea7m \u0126al-Saflieni. Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n\/ngh\u0129a trang ng\u1ea7m n\u00e0y (kho\u1ea3ng 4000\u20132500 TCN) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u ba t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf Paola. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thang \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung m\u1edd \u1ea3o g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Khu ngh\u0129a trang ng\u1ea7m l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 7.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf Malta (h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf "Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ng\u1ee7" trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1edd ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, UNESCO g\u1ecdi Khu ngh\u0129a trang ng\u1ea7m l\u00e0 "m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o". (L\u01b0u \u00fd: v\u00e9 v\u00e0o c\u1eeda ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Valletta: Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Valletta c\u1ee7a Malta tuy nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 (kho\u1ea3ng 0,8 km\u00b2) nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1566 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 Th\u00e1nh John sau khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Cu\u1ed9c v\u00e2y h\u00e3m V\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1565, Valletta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch theo phong c\u00e1ch Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u0169y ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 quan ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf Valletta \u0111\u1ec1u mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Baroque, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 auberge d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p s\u0129, v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Valletta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng. M\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 N\u00fai Carmel v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p m\u1ea3nh mai c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a Anh gi\u00e1o St. Paul cao v\u00fat tr\u00ean b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a St. John: b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t Baroque xa hoa. B\u00ean trong, gian gi\u1eefa t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0 bia m\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p s\u0129, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0u gi\u1eef hai b\u1ee9c tranh Caravaggio n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0n th\u1edd. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 (nay l\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng) c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t, du kh\u00e1ch h\u00e3y leo l\u00ean V\u01b0\u1eddn Upper Barrakka - m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1eadc thang nh\u00ecn ra C\u1ea3ng L\u1edbn v\u00e0 Ba Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a, kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o Saluting Battery \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf s\u1ebd b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua \u1edf Valletta bao g\u1ed3m:
\u2013 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u \u200b\u200bSt. Paul:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef di v\u1eadt t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 60 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean.
\u2013 Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i St. Elmo:<\/strong> Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4i sao \u1edf m\u0169i Valletta; ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1565 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh Qu\u1ed1c gia.
\u2013 Nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd l\u1edbn cho m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (ti\u1ebfng \u00dd, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, v.v.); nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng.
\u2013 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i d\u1ea1o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Republic v\u00e0 Merchant's Streets c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Valletta l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980 nh\u1edd t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u mang trong m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Malta: T\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phoenicia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Malta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh. Kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 700 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n Phoenicia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Maleth<\/em>. N\u0103m 218 TCN, Malta r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay La M\u00e3; n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh La M\u00e3 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i sau n\u00e0y Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 (truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y sau v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u \u200b\u200bn\u0103m 60 SCN). N\u0103m 870 SCN, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp chinh ph\u1ee5c Malta, mang theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi (nh\u01b0 cam qu\u00fdt v\u00e0 b\u00f4ng), v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng Malta. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1091, B\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc Roger x\u1ee9 Sicily (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Norman) \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Malta t\u1eeb tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Sicily th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Aragon (T\u00e2y Ban Nha).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng then ch\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1530, khi Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Charles V ban t\u1eb7ng Malta cho Hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n (Hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 Th\u00e1nh Gioan) v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Trong 268 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. H\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n (nh\u01b0 Paola v\u00e0 Kalkara), v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1566, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 m\u1edbi sau cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00e2y h\u00e3m. S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho Malta v\u1ebb tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque: cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n in \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1798, khi Napoleon chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng Malta tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Ai C\u1eadp. S\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn: n\u0103m 1800, qu\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady Malta, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Anh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. Malta sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba (t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1814). D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Anh, Malta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a: b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfng \u00dd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Malta gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1964, ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 thu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed1i Th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Elizabeth II. N\u0103m 1974, Malta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong Kh\u1ed1i Th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung). Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, Malta gia nh\u1eadp Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a NATO, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (n\u0103m 2004) v\u00e0 Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Euro (n\u0103m 2008). Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Malta v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malta trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn: \u201cH\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch Malta h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng minh, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1940 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1942, phe Tr\u1ee5c (\u00dd v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c) \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e9m bom d\u1eef d\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Trong hai n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e1y bay \u00dd v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3ng 6.700 t\u1ea5n bom xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay c\u1ee7a Malta. Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c men c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Malta ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ee7 trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd suy s\u1ee5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1942, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n xe v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ed3ng minh trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng (Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Pedestal) \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec Malta. \u0110\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, Vua George VI \u0111\u00e3 trao t\u1eb7ng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 George cho Malta v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1942 \u2014 m\u1ed9t vinh d\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfm hoi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1eb7ng cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. (Malta v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o treo Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 George tr\u00ean qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1942, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a phe Tr\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Malta sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0o \u00dd. Ng\u00e0y nay, l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 Ph\u00f2ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh Lascaris (m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 huy ng\u1ea7m \u1edf Valletta) v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh Qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 "Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Malta" l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c: s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Malta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef cho h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Malta: Gozo, Comino v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Malta bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • Malta (\u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh):<\/strong>\u00a0L\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, bao g\u1ed3m Valletta, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 Mdina, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay ch\u00ednh. B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang, v\u01b0\u1eddn nho v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi garrigue (v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i kh\u00f4).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Gozo:<\/strong>\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch Malta m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e0 ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, Gozo mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u00edt (kho\u1ea3ng 30.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Gozo l\u00e0 Victoria (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Rabat), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh m\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. Gozo c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0120gantija (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi), V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ta' Pinu (m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn), v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 V\u1ecbnh Ramla c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecf. Gozo t\u1eebng c\u00f3 C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 Azure huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t v\u00f2m \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf\u00a0Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n<\/em>; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o n\u0103m 2017. Gozo th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 l\u00e0 "\u0110\u1ea3o Xanh" v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 hoa d\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Th\u00ec l\u00e0 Ai C\u1eadp:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf (3,5 km\u00b2) n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Malta v\u00e0 Gozo. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean). Comino n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi Blue Lagoon, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a v\u1edbi l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdc lam tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 ch\u1eadt k\u00edn du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng trong v\u1eaft. Khi m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, Comino tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u2014 \u00e2m thanh duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng s\u00f3ng v\u1ed7 r\u00ec r\u00e0o v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng chim bi\u1ec3n g\u1ecdi nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m Cominotto (b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Comino, c\u00f3 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd), \u0110\u1ea3o Manoel (ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i G\u017cira, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eafp cao; \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4i sao t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18), Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o St. Paul (hai t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ea7n V\u1ecbnh St. Paul, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3) v\u00e0 Filfla\/Filfoletta (c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m t\u1ed5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed7i h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o mang m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh \u1edf Malta, d\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Gozitan y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 Comino. Ph\u00e0 v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o (ph\u00e0 Gozo ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed7i 20-30 ph\u00fat, v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Comino). K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u2014 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a Malta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Malta<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    V\u0103n h\u00f3a Malta mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i. V\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 98% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 theo \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 d\u00e2n gian hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea. bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c<\/em>T\u1eeb m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a thu, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh: qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e8n, ban nh\u1ea1c k\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1o hoa m\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc qua nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby. Trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m:
    \u2013 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a trang (th\u00e1ng 2):<\/strong> L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Mardi Gras c\u1ee7a Malta, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng \u1edf Valletta, Floriana v\u00e0 Nadur (Gozo). H\u00e3y ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh, xe hoa v\u00e0 v\u0169 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a trang tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng.
    \u2013 \u0110\u00eam tr\u1eafng (th\u00e1ng 10):<\/strong> L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u1edf Valletta m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a thu. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn khuya, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c "t\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng" \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng.
    \u2013 Ca h\u00e1t d\u00e2n gian:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi). C\u00e1c ca s\u0129 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y (th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc) tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n nh\u1ea1c guitar Malta. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi gara (cu\u1ed9c thi h\u00e1t) t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar \u1edf l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.
    \u2013 Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh:<\/strong> Malta t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec7u long tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f2n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 Cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 N\u1ea1n) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng. \u1ede Mdina v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb.
    \u2013 Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 qu\u1ed1c gia:<\/strong> Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (21\/9), Ng\u00e0y C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a (13\/12) v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y T\u1ef1 do (31\/3) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o hoa. L\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 L\u00ean Tr\u1eddi (15\/8, "Santa Marija") \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 qu\u1ed1c gia quan tr\u1ecdng; h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec7c l\u1edbn k\u00e8m theo ph\u00e1o hoa v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt \u1edf Malta c\u0169ng mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt, tr\u1ebb em t\u1ef1 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Malta c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng<\/em> (c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ed1i h\u00e8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2m nhi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb th\u00ec t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam b\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m ren v\u00e0 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ren ho\u1eb7c trang s\u1ee9c ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a Malta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2014 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Malta: M\u00f3n \u0103n, \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 & V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Malta l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Sicily, \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0 Anh h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n \u0103n c\u1ee7a Malta. M\u00f3n \u0103n qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 Stuffat tal-Fenek (th\u1ecbt th\u1ecf h\u1ea7m) \u2013 th\u1ecf h\u1ea7m ch\u1eadm trong r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang, c\u00e0 chua, t\u1ecfi v\u00e0 rau th\u01a1m. (M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb: th\u1ecf t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n s\u0103n b\u1eafn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Malta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu m\u00f3n pastizzi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt \u1ea5m \u00e1p, gi\u00f2n tan, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed3i ph\u00f4 mai ricotta ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eadu nghi\u1ec1n nhuy\u1ec5n t\u1ea9m gia v\u1ecb. Pastizzi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf (c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh pastizzeria<\/em>) \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1. \u0102n b\u00e1nh pastizz nh\u00e2n ph\u00f4 mai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eadu H\u00e0 Lan v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00fa vui qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u1eed bao g\u1ed3m:
    \u2013 B\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh sandwich d\u00e2n d\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb b\u00e1nh m\u00ec Malta gi\u00f2n r\u1ee5m ph\u1ebft s\u1ed1t c\u00e0 chua t\u01b0\u01a1i, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1 ng\u1eeb, \u00f4 liu, n\u1ee5 b\u1ea1ch hoa v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu. M\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.
    \u2013 B\u00e1nh chanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh theo m\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu t\u1eeb lampuki (c\u00e1 mahi-mahi) tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi rau bina, \u00f4 liu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, b\u1ecdc trong b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt.
    \u2013 Bigilla:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ch\u1ea5m th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n l\u00e0m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eadu t\u1eb1m nghi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1ecfi v\u00e0 rau m\u00f9i t\u00e2y. M\u00f3n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh m\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh quy gi\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n khai v\u1ecb.
    \u2013 T\u1ed5 ong:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc v\u00f2ng m\u1eadt ong ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o v\u1edbi m\u00e8, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp Gi\u00e1ng sinh.
    \u2013 Ph\u00f4 mai \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> Gbejniet<\/em> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u0129a ph\u00f4 mai d\u00ea ho\u1eb7c c\u1eebu nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1i (m\u1ec1m) ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 r\u1eafc h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1eefa \u0103n nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u00ec Malta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i ngon. B\u1ea1ch tu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1 tr\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1 ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 trai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1 heo v\u00e0 c\u00e1 Malta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 b\u00e1n b\u00edt t\u1ebft c\u00e1 ki\u1ebfm (l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch<\/em>) ngay tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n. R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Malta \u0111ang h\u1ed3i sinh: h\u00e3y th\u1eed m\u1ed9t ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang tr\u1eafng \u0120ellew\u017ca. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 Kinnie<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c cam \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Malta c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng ng\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0103n v\u1eb7t:<\/strong> Pastizzi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00fang n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc pastizz nh\u00e2n ph\u00f4 mai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eadu H\u00e0 Lan g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u2013 h\u00e3y th\u1eed m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n Malta \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1eefa \u0103n \u1edf Malta th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh giao l\u01b0u. B\u1eefa tr\u01b0a Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 quanh b\u00e0n \u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m, m\u00ec \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 salad. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa \u0103n b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Malta trong phim: B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Hollywood<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Malta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quay phim n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Rome hay Jerusalem; b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay t\u1ea1i Malta bao g\u1ed3m:
    \u2013 \u0110\u1ea5u s\u0129 (2000):<\/strong> Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Ricasoli (Kalkara) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Comino \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng La M\u00e3.
    \u2013 Troy (2004):<\/strong> B\u00e3i c\u00e1t \u1edf Fort Ricasoli v\u00e0 Golden Bay t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho quang c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0a.
    \u2013 Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n:<\/strong> C\u1ea3nh trong Ph\u1ea7n 1: C\u1ed5ng Mdina v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i St. Angelo tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh King's Landing, v\u00e0 C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 Azure tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Gozo, nay \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi Dothraki c\u1ee7a Daenerys. (C\u1ed5ng Mdina c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o King's Landing trong t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.)
    \u2013 B\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc Monte Cristo (2002):<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Baroque c\u1ee7a Valletta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo phong c\u00e1ch Marseille th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19.
    \u2013 Th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 Popeye (1980):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i V\u1ecbnh Anchor cho v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch Th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 Popeye<\/em>. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u201cL\u00e0ng Popeye\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.
    \u2013 Chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam (1978):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3nh quay trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i St. Elmo v\u00e0 Cospicua (Ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1).
    \u2013 Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim kh\u00e1c:<\/strong> Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t<\/em> (1965, James Bond) v\u00e0 B\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n<\/em> (2015, Angelina Jolie\/Brad Pitt) \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf Malta, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00dd nh\u01b0 Tolo Tolo<\/em> (2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Du l\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tour tham quan c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch th\u00fa khi nh\u1eadn ra c\u1ed5ng Mdina hay b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh phim y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Malta. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i Malta hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u00f4n vinh di s\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Malta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u1edf trong phim tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Malta: \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 Phong c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, Malta v\u1eabn s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i: m\u00f9a h\u00e8 d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4 n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban ng\u00e0y (th\u00e1ng 6\u201391\u00b0F) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t 30\u201333\u00b0C (86\u201391\u00b0F) v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong xanh, n\u1eafng \u1ea5m. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng (th\u00e1ng 12\u20132) \u00f4n h\u00f2a (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t ban ng\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 15\u201318\u00b0C\/59\u201364\u00b0F) v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn. M\u01b0a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu r\u01a1i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u1ea3nh quan Malta m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi: nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u1ebft hoa anh t\u00fac \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 hoa anh th\u1ea3o, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u1ecf x\u1ea1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hoang d\u00e3 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Malta l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i chim Blue Rock Thrush (Merrill<\/em>), lo\u00e0i chim qu\u1ed1c gia. Lo\u00e0i chim bi\u1ebft h\u00f3t nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, m\u00e0u xanh x\u00e1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u00f3t nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u vui t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n t\u01b0\u1eddng Malta v\u00e0 t\u1eafc k\u00e8 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim di c\u01b0 nh\u01b0 chim \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00ecu v\u00e0 chim c\u1eaft bay qua. D\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n, th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p r\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea7u to, c\u00e1 \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 heo \u0111ang ki\u1ebfm \u0103n. V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Malta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i. Posidonia<\/em> \u2014 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n trong v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, Malta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0ng m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 nh\u01b0 V\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 Dingli (cao 253 m \/ 830 ft) nh\u00f4 l\u00ean t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh cao nh\u1ea5t Malta. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1. garrigue<\/em>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng \u00f4 liu, nho v\u00e0 cam qu\u00fdt; nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. D\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd: Hang Xanh (ph\u00eda nam Zurrieq) n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u xanh lam th\u1eabm d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng ban mai, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng mu\u1ed1i Xwejni tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Gozo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng khi ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat chim h\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1c v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Malta. V\u1ecbnh Golden v\u00e0 V\u1ecbnh Mellie\u0127a tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n t\u00e2y b\u1eafc Malta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t v\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eafm n\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Gozo, c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh Ramla v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gian thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean: V\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 Dingli, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecbnh hoang s\u01a1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Gozo, hay nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong xanh, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Malta gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng quanh n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng T\u00e2m linh \u1edf Malta<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Malta. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng 98% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Malta theo C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i: g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ghi d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Malta "m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd", ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m:
    \u2013 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a St. John (Valletta):<\/strong> Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Baroque v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, do c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.
    \u2013 Mosta Rotunda:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u00e1i v\u00f2m l\u1edbn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n trung Malta. Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, m\u00e1i v\u00f2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau khi b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 bom n\u1eb7ng 450kg xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5 \u2014 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Qu\u1ea3 bom ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y b\u00ean trong.
    \u2013 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Mdina:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Paul \u1edf c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4. N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd; b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a Mdina mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111ang quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian.
    \u2013 C\u00e2y th\u00f4ng Basilica (Th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Maria hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1883. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa khung c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n y\u00ean t\u0129nh.
    \u2013 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 l\u00e0ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang. Trong l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n s\u1ebd r\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd qua c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1edd trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, Malta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o nh\u1ecf (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1575) t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i Valletta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o \u2014 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 12 (L\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean T\u1ed9i) v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 chung. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Malta v\u1eabn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t m\u00e2n c\u00f4i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng ng\u00e2n vang t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m r\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh \u1edf Malta r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng khai, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Malta<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Malta ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh: t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch, tour tham quan l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, du l\u1ecbch l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Malta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1edd b\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u1edd c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Malta t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i; h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u1edf quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf (nho l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang, khoai t\u00e2y, c\u00e0 chua, s\u1eefa), nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u) c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n trong GDP. Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Malta cao so v\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e0 \u1edf (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Valletta ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c ven s\u00f4ng) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u1eebng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1edd di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Malta bao g\u1ed3m:
    \u2013 B\u1ea1c Filigree:<\/strong> Trang s\u1ee9c tinh x\u1ea3o l\u00e0m t\u1eeb d\u00e2y b\u1ea1c xo\u1eafn tinh x\u1ea3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, hoa tai v\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft ren tinh x\u1ea3o. Ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Phoenicia c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c \u1edf Valletta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p.
    \u2013 Ren Gozo:<\/strong> Ren cu\u1ed9n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp Maltese. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Gozo n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 ren \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec1 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Kh\u0103n tr\u1ea3i b\u00e0n, kh\u0103n qu\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1edd ren t\u1ef1 d\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng.
    \u2013 Mdina Glass:<\/strong> Th\u1ee7y tinh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u00e1t, ch\u1eb7n gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u1ee3 th\u1ed5i th\u1ee7y tinh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng Ta' Qali v\u00e0 mua \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y tinh m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng.
    \u2013 \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Malta:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kim (theo phong c\u00e1ch Caravaggio ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a). Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m.
    \u2013 Kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 g\u1ed7. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ee3 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e0ng Th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng Ta' Qali (n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a m\u00e1y bay th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nh\u00e1i gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Malta hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p di s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. M\u1ea1ng Internet v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea3o r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng (ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi T\u00e2y \u00c2u. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Malta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, tua bin gi\u00f3) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng Anh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tin t\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t th\u00f4n qu\u00ea: trong nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i Malta tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Malta, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m t\u00e1n g\u1eabu b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u00dd, v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1eafn tin b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh \u2014 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i. S\u1ed1ng \u1edf Malta mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111ang t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 Wi-Fi ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Malta: Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Malta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Anh, \u00dd, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u1eafng \u1ea5m, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Malta \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ea7n g\u0169i: kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 xa \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, v\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m (Valletta, Sliema, c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ven bi\u1ec3n) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. \u00d9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0o gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u00ecn chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c:<\/strong> Malta cung c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 16 tu\u1ed5i. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Malta, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh (v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia). \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Malta (th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1769) cung c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, khoa h\u1ecdc, kinh doanh v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: Malta ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tham gia c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft \u1edf Malta r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Malta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh, Mater Dei (khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2007 g\u1ea7n Msida), hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Malta v\u00e0 Gozo. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111a khoa v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0. C\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed nh\u1ecf. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham gia h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m t\u01b0 (\u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u). M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng khen ng\u1ee3i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Malta \u2014 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao so v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn T\u00e2y \u00c2u. Malta th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch y t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nha khoa ho\u1eb7c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Phong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt \u1edf Malta r\u1ea5t tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh n\u0103m nh\u1edd th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u00f4n h\u00f2a. C\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1 Malta \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1). D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch (\u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc) r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. Internet nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (xe bu\u00fdt, ph\u00e0) r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. L\u00e1i xe l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac; t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u00f4 t\u00f4 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, Malta mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng (xem b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u l\u01b0u \u00fd s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1ea5m \u00e1p, c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Malta v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 giao th\u00f4ng hay quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Malta x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi danh ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Malta d\u00e0nh cho du kh\u00e1ch: An to\u00e0n, Giao th\u00f4ng & M\u1eb9o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Malta r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n cho du kh\u00e1ch. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t \u00edt. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i d\u1ea1o quanh th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng. M\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n m\u00f3c t\u00fai \u1edf \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng (tr\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee3); c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi 112 (s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a EU). N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y mang theo b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc thay v\u00ec mua \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:
    \u2013 Chuy\u1ebfn bay:<\/strong> S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Malta (Luqa) k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Phi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb.
    \u2013 Ph\u00e0:<\/strong> T\u00e0u catamaran t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eefa Valletta v\u00e0 Sicily (Pozzallo ho\u1eb7c Catania) nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 1,5\u20132 gi\u1edd. Ph\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Gozo (t\u1eeb \u010airkewwa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Malta \u0111\u1ebfn Mgarr tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Gozo) kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i 20\u201345 ph\u00fat; th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 25 ph\u00fat. M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed thuy\u1ec1n kayak c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang Comino.
    \u2013 Xe bu\u00fdt:<\/strong> M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt Tallinja c\u1ee7a Malta bao ph\u1ee7 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o. Xe bu\u00fdt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh. Xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm v\u00e0o gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a du l\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. Th\u1ebb Tallinja (th\u1ebb \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng) cho ph\u00e9p di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u00eam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.
    \u2013 Thu\u00ea xe h\u01a1i\/xe m\u00e1y:<\/strong> L\u00e1i xe mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t. (L\u01b0u \u00fd: Malta l\u00e1i xe b\u00ean tr\u00e1i.) \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p quanh co. GPS r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf, n\u01a1i bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. B\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe \u1edf Valletta ho\u1eb7c Sliema c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p; nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eadu xe. Gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u1edf Malta ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi T\u00e2y \u00c2u, khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eaft.
    \u2013 Taxi v\u00e0 \u0111i chung xe:<\/strong> Taxi ch\u1ea1y theo \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 Bolt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Malta. Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng l\u00ean, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i. C\u00f3 xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf \u0111i chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.
    \u2013 \u0110i b\u1ed9:<\/strong> \u1ede c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Valletta, Mdina ho\u1eb7c M\u0121arr (Gozo), \u0111i b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eb1m t\u1eadp trung g\u1ea7n nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m:<\/strong> M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 4\u2013th\u00e1ng 6) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a thu (th\u00e1ng 9\u2013th\u00e1ng 10) c\u00f3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u00edt \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 (th\u00e1ng 7\u2013th\u00e1ng 8) r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00f9a du l\u1ecbch cao \u0111i\u1ec3m \u2014 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac h\u01a1n. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng ban ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u00f4n h\u00f2a (15\u201318\u00b0C) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f9a th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tour c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00edt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1eb9o b\u1ed5 sung:
    \u2013 Ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c:<\/strong> Euro l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. Th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i; m\u00e1y ATM c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. C\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n xa x\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t.
    \u2013 B\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> Malta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00edch c\u1eafm lo\u1ea1i G (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Anh, 230V). H\u00e3y mang theo b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i theo phong c\u00e1ch Anh.
    \u2013 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef:<\/strong> Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. H\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Malta ("Xin ch\u00e0o"<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o, "C\u1ea3m \u01a1n"<\/em> (\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao.
    \u2013 \u0110\u1ea7m:<\/strong> Trang ph\u1ee5c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 tham quan c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Che vai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i khi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. \u0110\u1ed3 b\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p m\u1eb7c \u1edf b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p m\u1eb7c \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.
    \u2013 Ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng:<\/strong> N\u1eafng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 r\u1ea5t g\u1eaft. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng, k\u00ednh r\u00e2m v\u00e0 m\u0169. U\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111i bi\u1ec3n.
    \u2013 Ti\u1ec1n boa:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng 5\u201310% \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u00ecn chung, vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf Malta kh\u00e1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn (l\u00e1i xe t\u1eeb b\u1eafc xu\u1ed1ng nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t 90 ph\u00fat). B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Malta \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1eb9o du l\u1ecbch
    N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y Malta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng. H\u00e3y mang theo b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i \u2013 v\u1eeba th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua c\u1ee7a Malta<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u2013 Saflieni Hypogeum (Paola, Malta):<\/strong> Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Vui l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng v\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e9 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n.
    \u2013 \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn:<\/strong> \u0120gantija (Gozo), \u0126a\u0121ar Qim & Mnajdra (Qrendi, Malta), \u0110\u1ec1n Tarxien. Nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y (kho\u1ea3ng 3600\u20132500 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.
    \u2013 Valletta (Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a St. John, Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Grand Master, Upper Barrakka):<\/strong> Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng bao v\u00e2y v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n Malta Experience b\u00ean b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng.
    \u2013 Mdina (\u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 im l\u1eb7ng\u201d):<\/strong> Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh. Th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh, tham quan Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Paul v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i trong ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c V\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00e0 Fontanella.
    \u2013 Ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (Birgu\/Vittoriosa, Senglea, Cospicua):<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n Valletta. Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i St. Angelo \u1edf Birgu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ven s\u00f4ng. V\u01b0\u1eddn Gardjola \u1edf Senglea mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n ra Valletta.
    \u2013 Blue Lagoon (Comino):<\/strong> N\u1eb1m trong v\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa Comino v\u00e0 Cominotto, v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc lam c\u1ee7a v\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng th\u1edf. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng.
    \u2013 V\u1ecbnh Golden & V\u1ecbnh Mellieha (Malta):<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Malta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm n\u1eafng v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n.
    \u2013 V\u1ecbnh Ramla (Gozo):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1t m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Calypso huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean.
    \u2013 Hang Xanh (g\u1ea7n \u017burrieq, Malta):<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn hang \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n; \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm.
    \u2013 V\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 Dingli (Malta):<\/strong> V\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c nh\u00ecn ra bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.
    \u2013 Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Rinella (Kalkara, Malta):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi Victoria v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o n\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ea1n qua n\u00f2ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (100 t\u1ea5n), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.
    \u2013 L\u00e0ng Popeye (V\u1ecbnh Anchor, Malta):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t phim tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 (cho b\u1ed9 phim n\u0103m 1980 Th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 Popeye<\/em>). K\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh.
    \u2013 L\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 Ta' Qali:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a m\u00e1y bay c\u0169 th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Th\u1ee7y tinh Mdina, \u0111\u1ed3 kim ho\u00e0n, ren v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Malta.
    \u2013 Sliema & St. Julian's (Paceville):<\/strong> C\u00e1c khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam ch\u00ednh. Sliema c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, ph\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Valletta v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n. St. Julian's (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khu Paceville) n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Malta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Malta \u2013 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui ch\u01a1i ven bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Malta<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Malta n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/strong> Malta l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf. Du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi (c\u1ed5 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p), th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Valletta ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, c\u00f9ng \u00e1nh n\u1eafng quanh n\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i trong v\u1eaft (nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea7m Xanh). Malta c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c<\/em> v\u1edbi ph\u00e1o hoa. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Malta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, n\u01a1i n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ea1i sao Malta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Malta?<\/strong> Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a "Malta" v\u1eabn c\u00f2n g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phoenicia. nam gi\u1edbi<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 "n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n" ho\u1eb7c "n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u", \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y<\/em> (\u201cm\u1eadt ong\u201d), \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0nh bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n m\u1eadt ong l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Malta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Malta c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o?<\/strong> Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Malta c\u00f3 21 \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng: Malta, Gozo v\u00e0 Comino. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0 Cominotto, \u0110\u1ea3o Manoel, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o St. Paul, Filfla) l\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u00f3n \u0103n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Malta l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> Th\u1ecbt th\u1ecf h\u1ea7m (Th\u1ecf h\u1ea7m<\/em>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt th\u1ecf m\u1ec1m h\u1ea7m ch\u1eadm trong r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang, t\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e0 chua. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Malta th\u00edch pastizzi (b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt x\u1ed1p nh\u00e2n ricotta ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eadu H\u00e0 Lan) - th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhanh qu\u1ed1c gia" kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o \u1edf Malta?<\/strong> Ti\u1ebfng Malta v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y c\u1ea3 hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Ti\u1ebfng \u00dd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i (n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1934 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean TV v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Malta c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u00dd kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng. Malta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. N\u00f3 t\u1eebng n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phoenicia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, hi\u1ec7p s\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh) nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Sicily, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00ec l\u1ea1i t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Malta l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> Valletta. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1566, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Baroque. (Mdina l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Malta v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng Valletta hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ea1i sao Valletta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/strong> B\u1edfi v\u00ec Valletta l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t phong ph\u00fa b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18. UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Baroque v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a Valletta l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Malta l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau?<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec1n \u0120gantija (tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Gozo) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n \u0126a\u0121ar Qim, Mnajdra v\u00e0 Tarxien (tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Malta) n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 3600\u20132500 TCN (kho\u1ea3ng 5.000\u20136.000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i). \u0120gantija tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Gozo l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 3600 TCN \u2014 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 Stonehenge hay Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hypogeum c\u1ee7a \u0126al-Saflieni l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a trang ng\u1ea7m th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u1edf Paola (Malta), c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 4000\u20132500 TCN. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m ba t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t linh thi\u00eang. Hypogeum \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Malta l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/strong> Kho\u1ea3ng 520.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (n\u0103m 2023). D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Malta s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh; Gozo c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 37.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Comino ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf Malta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i: m\u00f9a h\u00e8 kh\u00f4 n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1eb9. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 30\u00b0C (86\u00b0F), v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 15\u201318\u00b0C (59\u201364\u00b0F). M\u01b0a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3. Bi\u1ec3n \u1ea5m (tr\u00ean 20\u00b0C\/68\u00b0F) t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a thu. Nh\u00ecn chung, Malta c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 300 ng\u00e0y n\u1eafng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Malta l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed3ng euro (\u20ac). Malta gia nh\u1eadp Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n chung ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Malta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong> Sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Anh (1814\u20131964), Malta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1964, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed1i Th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung (v\u1edbi N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Elizabeth II l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia). N\u0103m 1974, Malta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a (v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed1i Th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung). Sau \u0111\u00f3, Malta gia nh\u1eadp Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (n\u0103m 2004) v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng euro (n\u0103m 2008).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Malta c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II?<\/strong> Malta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c (1940\u20131942). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn n\u00e9m bom d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef Malta trong tay \u0110\u1ed3ng minh. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 mang v\u1ec1 cho n\u00f3 Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u1eef th\u1eadp George (do Vua George VI trao t\u1eb7ng). Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Malta t\u00f4n vinh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ea1i sao Malta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea3o Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i\u201d?<\/strong> Bi\u1ec7t danh n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Malta b\u00ean b\u1edd \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. C\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 Th\u00e1nh John \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 bao quanh \u0111\u1ea3o. Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, vi\u1ec7c Malta b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Malta l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c<\/em> H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 (m\u1ed7i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1eafn ph\u00e1o hoa). Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Carnival (th\u00e1ng Hai), c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ee5c sinh, Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh (21 th\u00e1ng 9), Ng\u00e0y C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a (13 th\u00e1ng 12) v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1ng sinh\/N\u0103m m\u1edbi. L\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 L\u00ean Tr\u1eddi (15 th\u00e1ng 8) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi "Santa Marija" v\u1edbi ph\u00e1o hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eafn \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay \u1edf Malta?<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u! \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u1ea5u s\u0129<\/em>, Th\u00e0nh Troy<\/em>, Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n<\/em> (Ph\u1ea7n 1), B\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc Monte Cristo<\/em>, b\u1ed9 phim James Bond Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t<\/em>, Chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam<\/em>, Th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 Popeye<\/em> (1980), v\u00e0 B\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n<\/em> (2015). C\u00e1c studio v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf Malta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh Rome c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn New York.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Blue Lagoon l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> M\u1ed9t v\u1ecbnh b\u01a1i trong v\u1eaft tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Comino. N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc lam r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm n\u1eafng, b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng th\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Gozo c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t?<\/strong> Gozo mang \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t th\u00f4n d\u00e3 v\u00e0 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang: ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gozo th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng Malta. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0120gantija, Th\u00e0nh Victoria tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i, nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 V\u1ecbnh Ramla, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m ren. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gozo t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi Azure Window?<\/strong> C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 Azure l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2m \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean V\u1ecbnh Dwejra c\u1ee7a Gozo. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n trong c\u01a1n b\u00e3o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2017. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan (bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n), nh\u01b0ng v\u00f2m \u0111\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 George l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng danh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Anh d\u00e0nh cho l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m. Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1eb7ng cho Malta (n\u00f3i chung) v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1942 \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh tinh th\u1ea7n anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 George \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in tr\u00ean qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c huy c\u1ee7a Malta, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Malta l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> Du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u (kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, c\u1ea3ng du l\u1ecbch, l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n, du l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a). C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c: d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i (ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn), v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 (\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m) v\u00e0, \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf Malta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong> Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 16 tu\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Malta v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Malta (th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1769) cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, bi\u1ebfn Malta th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc khu v\u1ef1c. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean Malta c\u0169ng du h\u1ecdc. Malta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c EU c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Malta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong> Malta c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Mater Dei \u1edf Msida) cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cao v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi T\u00e2y \u00c2u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u (r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t). C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn. Nh\u00ecn chung, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Malta r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Malta l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> N\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t (ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, internet). Phong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> Quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf; nh\u00e0 \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c \u1edf Valletta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf; m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch; giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Malta:<\/strong> (T\u00f3m t\u1eaft trong ph\u1ea7n \u201c\u0110\u1ecba danh\u201d \u1edf tr\u00ean) \u2013 C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Valletta, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Mdina, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi (\u0120gantija, \u0126a\u0121ar Qim, v.v.), Hypogeum, Blue Lagoon, nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd nh\u01b0 Marsaxlokk v\u00e0 Three Cities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Malta:<\/strong> Ba: \u0126al Saflieni Hypogeum (\u1edf Paola); c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ef1 th\u1ea1ch (\u0120gantija, \u0126a\u0121ar Qim\/Mnajdra, Tarxien); v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Valletta. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong> V\u1ecbnh Golden, V\u1ecbnh Mellie\u0127a, G\u0127ajn Tuffie\u0127a \u1edf Malta v\u00e0 V\u1ecbnh Ramla tr\u00ean Gozo (c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea7m xanh c\u1ee7a Comino) lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1ed7i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1t m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 Malta \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0, Malta \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng, khan hi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc (Malta ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i), v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Malta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Malta<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Malta l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng: kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1ea1n d\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 5.500 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ven bi\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, trong khi ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd vang v\u1ecdng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Malta ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd - h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u00e2m nhi r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Malta \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f3 phai. M\u1ed7i con h\u1ebbm, v\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Valletta, nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a Mdina v\u00e0 l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc xanh bi\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea7m Xanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, Malta \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u2014 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Malta v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1u v\u1eadt gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 (c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 Stonehenge) h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Baroque v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u2013 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Malta v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt th\u1ecf h\u1ea7m v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh pastizzi gi\u00f2n tan. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Valletta ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 xanh ng\u1ecdc lam tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Comino ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, Malta mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd nh\u1edb m\u00e3i sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9,5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2539","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-interesting-facts","8":"category-magazine"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2539\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}