![\"Vi\u1ec7t](\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/VIETNAM-DIVERSITY-AT-EVERY-STEP-8.jpg\" "\\"VI\u1ec6T")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nD\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn 54 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Kinh (Vi\u1ec7t) - ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (Qu\u1ed1c Ng\u1eef) - chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn (~86\u201387%). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 th\u1ea5p (\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ven bi\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long \u1edf ph\u00eda nam) v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. 53 nh\u00f3m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1" v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai (kho\u1ea3ng hai ph\u1ea7n ba di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam) t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u1eef h\u1ec7: Nam \u00c1 (nh\u00e1nh Vi\u1ec7t-M\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 M\u00f4n-Khmer), Tai-Kadai, Hmong-Mi\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 t\u00e0n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Nam \u0110\u1ea3o (Chamic). Nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt linh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0y v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 1,9% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai ph\u00eda b\u1eafc; ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u01b0\u1eddng (1,5%) \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc; ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa (1,4%), ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khmer Krom (1,4%) \u1edf v\u00f9ng Nam M\u00ea K\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H'm\u00f4ng (M\u00e8o), ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gia Rai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca-\u0111\u00ea v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103m \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, trang ph\u1ee5c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ri\u00eang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H'm\u00f4ng (T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam) n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u00e1o d\u00e0i nhu\u1ed9m ch\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft th\u00eau ch\u1eef th\u1eadp tinh x\u1ea3o; ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dao \u0110\u1ecf (\u1edf L\u00e0o Cai v\u00e0 Y\u00ean B\u00e1i) n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi kh\u0103n x\u1ebfp m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0y (thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc) m\u1eb7c \u00e1o kho\u00e1c ch\u00e0m s\u1eabm \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca\u0111\u00ea (T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean) d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 d\u00e0i tr\u00ean s\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i c\u1ed3ng chi\u00eang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103m v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1edd m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf Ninh Thu\u1eadn\/Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 theo m\u00f9a (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Sapa, Cao nguy\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3ng V\u0103n ho\u1eb7c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9), c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y gai d\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m say \u0111\u1eafm du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ea3m th\u00eau d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u1ede c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n l\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc thang c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Giang v\u00e0 Sa Pa, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H'm\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Dao m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o kho\u00e1c th\u00eau r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 m\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Dao \u0111\u1ecf n\u00e0y (t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i) \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eabm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c - trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ed9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00e2u tay, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t tr\u00ean khung c\u1eedi l\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y gai d\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c b\u00f4ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n th\u1eddi trang \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0y, Th\u00e1i, M\u01b0\u1eddng) ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1i tranh th\u1ea5p (nh\u01b0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean trung t\u00e2m). \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung (nh\u00e0 r\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 d\u00e0i) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng thi\u00eang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb thuy\u1ebft v\u1eadt linh v\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t - d\u00e2ng tr\u00e2u l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed3ng chi\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi s\u1eed thi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Du l\u1ecbch c\u00e1c D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 54 nh\u00f3m di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh trong trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n gian. B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc (b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c: c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc d\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t (m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Mon-Khmer c\u00f3 thanh \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef Latinh) l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c: nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u01b0\u1eddng, Th\u1ed5, Ch\u1ee9t (nh\u00e1nh Vi\u1ec7t-M\u01b0\u1eddng); Th\u00e1i, T\u00e0y, N\u00f9ng (nh\u00e1nh Th\u00e1i); H'm\u00f4ng, Dao (Miao-Yao); Khmer (Kampuchean); v\u00e0 Ch\u0103m (Chamic\/Austronesian). Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kinh doanh) v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p trong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea theo phong c\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Quan Tho\u1ea1i. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, kho\u1ea3ng 87% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t (Kinh), trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i chung h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 - m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 54 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau: \u201cMerry Christmas\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1ng sinh an l\u00e0nh trong ti\u1ebfng Kinh Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng Duh chinh n\u00e2m laeh trong m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef H'm\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c Chaul ch\u00e2ng y\/Chaul v\u00f9n y! b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Kh\u01a1-me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea kho\u1ea3ng 6% ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 5,8% t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u1ebft \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n gian, \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o, nghi l\u1ec5 Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0o. G\u1ea7n 80\u201390% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e1o c\u00e1o "kh\u00f4ng theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o" trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t - tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1eabu, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd M\u1eabu). C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o (do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha du nh\u1eadp) c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u00e2u xa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t Nam; Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n (m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1880) v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn 400 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u1edf H\u1ed9i An t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Cao \u0110\u00e0i \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1926) t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o, Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i T\u00e2y Ninh. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i - T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng, Vu Lan (Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean) v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng - t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (V\u0103n Lang c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng B\u00e0ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean), nh\u01b0ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 111 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 938 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c; trong thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nho gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 An Nam. \u1ede ph\u00eda nam, c\u00e1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Champa \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi (t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 2 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1832) duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Hindu (di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 S\u01a1n l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n n\u00e0y). Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Khmer \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1p theo phong c\u00e1ch Angkor t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 S\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n ph\u00eda nam \u1edf S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp m\u1edbi. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1858, Ph\u00e1p d\u1ea7n chinh ph\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1884. \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p (1887\u20131954) \u0111\u00e3 du nh\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5: n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, cao su v\u00e0 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh, v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (n\u0103m 1881) ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo Paris) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n. Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 - m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 - \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f3n ph\u1edf b\u00f2 (ph\u1edf b\u00f2), m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc truy t\u00ecm ra ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (b\u00e1nh m\u00ec baguette, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, pa t\u00ea chaud, th\u1ecbt caramen) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p Ph\u00e1p-Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i (1945) \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1946, Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 (1954), V\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17 chia \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng. Trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 (1955\u20131975) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 cho mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc (ng\u00e0y nay ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 Gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5, Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sau n\u0103m 1975. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kinh t\u1ebf (si\u00eau l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c) \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986 - m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf. Trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i n\u0103m, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, tinh th\u1ea7n kinh doanh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1993 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2014, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a 40 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n 60% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 14%. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u1ea1t trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 5,6% (ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong c\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3). Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y: \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n (t\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993), tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet v\u00e0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng xa x\u00f4i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 (n\u0103m 1995) v\u00e0 gia nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m khu v\u1ef1c (th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN n\u0103m 1995, WTO n\u0103m 2007). Ng\u00e0y nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (APEC 2006 v\u00e0 2017, SEA Games, v.v.) v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i - \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 2,3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, \u00dac, Canada v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c - tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c. Ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u th\u00eam cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc: C\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 Gi\u00e1ng sinh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y n\u1edf r\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt Ph\u00e1p n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c pop Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea1c rap Anh ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a K-pop. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, do \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p g\u1ea1ch Ch\u0103m c\u1ed5 (Th\u00e1p B\u00e0 Po Nagar \u1edf Nha Trang; M\u1ef9 S\u01a1n \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Nam) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a theo phong c\u00e1ch Khmer (B\u00e0 \u0110en \u1edf T\u00e2y Ninh) r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u1ede ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) v\u00e0 kinh th\u00e0nh tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n \u1edf Hu\u1ebf, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i quan l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf. (Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo B\u1eafc Kinh.) Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: Khu Ph\u1ed1 C\u1ed5 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng theo phong c\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t L\u1edbn, trong khi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 v\u00e0 B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Trung t\u00e2m. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh: trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 Thi\u00eam. Khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ri \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c - minh ch\u1ee9ng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00e1m di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m V\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long (thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, 1994); Phong Nha-K\u1ebb B\u00e0ng (c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean karst t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, 2003); Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long (v\u0103n h\u00f3a, 2010); Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 di t\u00edch Hu\u1ebf (v\u0103n h\u00f3a, 1993); Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i An (v\u0103n h\u00f3a, 1999); Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba M\u1ef9 S\u01a1n (di t\u00edch Ch\u0103mpa, 1999); Th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 H\u1ed3 (v\u0103n h\u00f3a, 2011); v\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh quan danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh Tr\u00e0ng An (h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\/v\u0103n h\u00f3a, 2014). M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1u thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tuy\u1ebfn thuy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e0ng An qua c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a \u1edf Ninh B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p (v\u0103n h\u00f3a + thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean) \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n 6 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng \u0111an xen v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y: d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng quay s\u1ee3i b\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3i gai d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean khung c\u1eedi \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 cho tr\u1ed1ng theo phong c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ed3ng chi\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a li\u00ean d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp th\u1ed5 c\u1ea9m th\u00eau tay, \u0111\u1ed3 s\u01a1n m\u00e0i, n\u00f3n l\u00e1 v\u00e0 cung biwa (t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ch\u0103m Giao Long). Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n - m\u00faa r\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc (m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng 1.000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc), h\u00e1t ca tr\u00f9 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c cung \u0111\u00ecnh - \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf di s\u1ea3n phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a UNESCO, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 theo v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u01a1i, g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0) n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng m\u1eb7n. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf: m\u00f3n ph\u1edf b\u00f2 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh l\u00e1 v\u00e0 chanh, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u00fan t\u01b0\u01a1i, b\u00fan ri\u00eau, b\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3 c\u00e1 L\u00e3 V\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t Nam (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng) th\u00edch v\u1ecb cay n\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p: b\u00fan b\u00f2 Hu\u1ebf (s\u00fap b\u00f2 s\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u1edbt) v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t l\u1ecdc (s\u1ee7i c\u1ea3o t\u00f4m s\u1eafn) minh h\u1ecda cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam (S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \/ C\u1eedu Long) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 h\u01a1n - h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c (c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c), b\u00e1nh m\u00ec sandwich (b\u00e1nh m\u00ec Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi pa t\u00ea v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 chua), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ch\u00f4m ch\u00f4m, thanh long v\u00e0 s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee3. \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i: g\u1ecfi cu\u1ed1n, b\u00e1nh x\u00e8o v\u00e0 c\u01a1m t\u1ea5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c con h\u1ebbm trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0103n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u01b0 ph\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea - t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea robusta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u1ee9ng (c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u1ee9ng) sang tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i - \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u1ede c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh gi\u00e0u tinh b\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 s\u1eafn v\u00e0 ng\u00f4 b\u1ed5 sung cho g\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (r\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ea7n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2m nhi c\u00f9ng nhau qua \u1ed1ng h\u00fat tre. Ch\u1ee3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ch\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfm th\u1eed ch\u00e8 (s\u00fap tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng ng\u1ecdt) t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khmer, m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gi\u1ecf Th\u00e1i v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t s\u00fap m\u00ec n\u00f3ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n l\u00e1 chu\u1ed1i. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u0103ng k\u00ednh cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam - h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n theo phong c\u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng xe m\u00e1y. Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Khu Ph\u1ed1 C\u1ed5, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p v\u1eabn mang t\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi x\u01b0a (Ph\u1ed1 L\u1ee5a, Ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e8n L\u1ed3ng Gi\u1ea5y, v.v.). B\u00ean kia S\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 T\u00e2y H\u1ed3 (H\u1ed3 T\u00e2y) v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (S\u00e0i G\u00f2n), th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t (Landmark 81 l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao 461 m), c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi. C\u1ea3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP.HCM \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 xe tay ga. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Nha Trang v\u00e0 Hu\u1ebf y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf du l\u1ecbch, m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang: \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng ven bi\u1ec3n tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n, Hu\u1ebf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u00eam d\u1ecbu v\u00e0 xanh m\u00e1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, ph\u1ee7 xanh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y non v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Cao nguy\u00ean bazan c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng m\u1eabu Anh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 cao su do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 canh t\u00e1c. \u1ede c\u1ef1c B\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang leo l\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng - nh\u1eefng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang c\u1ee7a M\u00f9 Cang Ch\u1ea3i (t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe tay ga Honda gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e2u: c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u00ea \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long g\u1ea7n An Giang cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e2u thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a g\u1eb7m c\u1ecf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc n\u00f3n l\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng che b\u00f3ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng khi h\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n nay k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi tin t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng xa x\u00f4i: h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng cao trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p mu\u1ed1i i\u1ed1t, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u00fap thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n-th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 - c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 cao nguy\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng - nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o theo ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf du l\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean (\u0110\u1ed3ng Nai) v\u00e0 Ba B\u1ec3 (B\u1eafc K\u1ea1n) b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ed3, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean bi\u1ec3n ven bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i \u1edf Sapa (L\u00e0o Cai) ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c (Ki\u00ean Giang) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho du kh\u00e1ch th\u00edch phi\u00eau l\u01b0u. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a (nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tour du thuy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Khmer n\u1ed5i) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (tr\u01b0\u1edbc Covid) v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 20 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n 7% GDP (v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 13% bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp). Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (\u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh) v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Samsung v\u00e0 Nike. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam - nh\u1ea1c pop, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, th\u1eddi trang - \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i giao, Vi\u1ec7t Nam duy tr\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7\u201d, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 trong khi tham gia c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (CPTPP) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Khu v\u1ef1c (RCEP). C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111i mua s\u1eafm \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 mua h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 g\u1eedi ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y mang theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u2013 ti\u1ebfng Anh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c gia \u201c\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u2013 \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u2013 H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u2013 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d (\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u2013 \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u2013 H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u2013 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n) g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y: b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 phong ph\u00fa trong khi ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd (GDP th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t ~6\u20137% h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2020), nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean: \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t do b\u00e3o l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng - t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c - t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft d\u00e2n gian tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. N\u0103m 2020, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 thao, th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch (\u0111\u1ed9i \u201cR\u1ed3ng V\u00e0ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c FIFA x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 98 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019). C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean 60.000 ha \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t Robusta, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n Cha Ka (c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam) hi\u1ec7n m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1eeb Seoul \u0111\u1ebfn Seattle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf m\u1ecdi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb v\u1ea1n hoa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p: m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Delos Wilcox \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1908, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u201cc\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi\u201d, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed7i thung l\u0169ng, m\u1ed7i khu ch\u1ee3, m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau \u2013 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n mang t\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 phong c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n. M\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua phong t\u1ee5c phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16,5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2428","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tourist-destinations","8":"category-magazine"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2428\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"VI\u1ec6T](\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/VIETNAM-DIVERSITY-AT-EVERY-STEP-9.jpg\" "\\"VI\u1ec6T")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nL\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 giao l\u1ed9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"VI\u1ec6T](\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/VIETNAM-DIVERSITY-AT-EVERY-STEP-7.jpg\" "\\"VI\u1ec6T")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nNgh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"VI\u1ec6T](\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/VIETNAM-DIVERSITY-AT-EVERY-STEP-5.jpg\" "\\"VI\u1ec6T")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c: M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"VI\u1ec6T](\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/VIETNAM-DIVERSITY-AT-EVERY-STEP-2.jpg\" "\\"VI\u1ec6T")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"Vi\u1ec7t](\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/VIETNAM-DIVERSITY-AT-EVERY-STEP-4.jpg\" "\\"VI\u1ec6T")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nD\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"VI\u1ec6T](\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/VIETNAM-DIVERSITY-AT-EVERY-STEP-6.jpg\" "\\"VI\u1ec6T")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nH\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n