{"id":2358,"date":"2024-08-13T23:16:43","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T23:16:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?p=2358"},"modified":"2026-02-26T01:30:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T01:30:36","slug":"mexico-nhu-mot-diem-den-du-lich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/magazine\/tourist-destinations\/mexico-as-a-tourist-destination\/","title":{"rendered":"Mexico nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mexico l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Sierra Madre \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n Caribe m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc lam, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng sa m\u1ea1c kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p ph\u00eda nam. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba s\u00e2u xa, H\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7ng qu\u1ed1c Mexico ng\u00e0y nay (di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ~2.000.000 km\u00b2) l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t. Du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya v\u00e0 Aztec, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh \u2013 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico, B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Yucat\u00e1n, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Baja California, B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Jalisco, Nayarit, v.v.) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sa m\u1ea1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u2013 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed-v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean du l\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 cao, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch) v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o du l\u1ecbch d\u00e0y d\u1ea1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico \u2013 Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Aztec v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Thung l\u0169ng Mexico<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 2.240 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico n\u1eb1m cao tr\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean trung t\u00e2m. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Tenochtitlan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1325 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf H\u1ed3 Texcoco. N\u0103m 1521, nh\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s \u0111\u00e3 san b\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng "th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n" tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong g\u1ea7n n\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ban Nha (v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Mexico \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp), th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t "b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o" g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico (Centro Hist\u00f3rico) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Aztec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. T\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Z\u00f3calo, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u0103m n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Aztec (khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Templo Mayor). C\u00f3 ba m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u1edbn: Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn Metropolitan (b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1573) - nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 - v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. \u1ede ph\u00eda th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 Palacio de Bellas Artes \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu, kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1904 (ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1934) \u2013 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m k\u00ednh m\u00e0u, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1edf ballet, opera v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u1edf r\u1ed9. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda cho ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Aztec \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 9 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1) \u0111\u1ebfn 21 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n (khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb). C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua bao g\u1ed3m di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Templo Mayor (c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng) \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (1964) t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Chapultepec; Nh\u00e0 Xanh c\u1ee7a Frida Kahlo t\u1ea1i Coyoac\u00e1n; c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Diego Rivera t\u1ea1i Palacio Nacional; c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Xochimilco (n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chinampa th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 28 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam); v\u00e0 L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Chapultepec tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18) bao qu\u00e1t c\u1ea3 thung l\u0169ng. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 Roma v\u00e0 Condesa tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed & V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong>: \u0110i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico, b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang \u0111i xuy\u00ean qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Aztec, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn T\u00e2y Ban Nha, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Bourbon th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Art Deco. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha (T\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ban Nha) sau cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Cort\u00e9s; Nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (nh\u01b0 Hidalgo v\u00e0 Morelos) \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 Benito Ju\u00e1rez \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1872. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y di s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u00f4 gi\u00e1: \u0110\u00e1 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (l\u1ecbch Aztec) (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1790), nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Olmec kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, bia \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m Maya, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Pakal t\u1eeb Palenque. Di s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qua nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Baroque (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Santo Domingo, San Francisco), c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (tr\u01b0\u1eddng Universidad de M\u00e9xico c\u0169, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1551) v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed calzada c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chinampas c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i \u2013 nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u201cn\u1ed5i\u201d nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u1edf Xochimilco, di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb9o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ban ng\u00e0y lo\u00e3ng v\u00e0 n\u1eafng g\u1eaft; nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf khi leo c\u1ea7u thang. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 \u00f4n h\u00f2a: m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 (\u0111\u00eam m\u00e1t, ng\u00e0y \u1ea5m), m\u00f9a m\u01b0a t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10 (b\u00e3o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i). Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 khi tr\u1eddi quang m\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 D\u00eda de los Muertos, Gi\u00e1ng sinh, Ph\u1ee5c sinh), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. S\u00e2n bay ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico (Benito Ju\u00e1rez Intl, m\u00e3 MEX) l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Mexico. Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m (12 tuy\u1ebfn) s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 taxi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (taxi sitio t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn) ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng g\u1ecdi xe (Uber, Didi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch thay v\u00ec v\u1eaby xe tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u00ea xe taxi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 taxi tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 4 l\u00e0n xe t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1), nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng; h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An to\u00e0n & Nghi th\u1ee9c<\/strong>: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t (m\u00f3c t\u00fai, gi\u1eadt t\u00fai x\u00e1ch) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Gi\u1eef v\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i an to\u00e0n, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ATM. Khi \u0111i taxi, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i chung xe v\u1edbi t\u00e0i x\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m tra. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm; h\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m (Centro, Polanco, Condesa, Coyoac\u00e1n, v.v.) sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i. Th\u1eaft d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n, ng\u1ed3i \u1edf gh\u1ebf sau trong taxi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m khi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p\/xe m\u00e1y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thu\u00ea \u00f4 t\u00f4, h\u00e3y l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng xa l\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u0110\u1ed9 cao: ~2240 m (7350 ft). C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7: Peso Mexico (MXN). Th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i; c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t (tr\u00e1nh mang theo nh\u1eefng t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef: Ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha; Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch. H\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan ngh\u00eanh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ti\u1ec1n boa: Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, ti\u1ec1n boa kho\u1ea3ng 10\u201315% (propina) l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t. T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i USD\u2013MXN dao \u0111\u1ed9ng (kho\u1ea3ng 17\u201318 MXN \u0111\u1ed5i 1 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025); h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c ATM (ph\u00ed xem).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o: N\u00ean m\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp (ng\u00e0y n\u1eafng, \u0111\u00eam m\u00e1t). M\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y; m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 khi \u0111i xem k\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c \u0103n t\u1ed1i sang tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Yucat\u00e1n \u2013 Di s\u1ea3n Maya v\u00e0 B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Yucat\u00e1n (\u0111\u00f4ng nam Mexico) l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Maya v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Caribe n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang Yucat\u00e1n, Quintana Roo v\u00e0 Campeche. C\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i karst b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn cenote (h\u1ed1 s\u1ee5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean) v\u00e0 r\u1eebng r\u1eadm b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di s\u1ea3n Maya m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Maya, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecbch th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. H\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba (\u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 M\u00e9rida v\u00e0 Campeche) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya. Ng\u00e0y nay, b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch: c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1t v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m Maya (Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1, Uxmal, Tulum), M\u00e9rida thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng (Canc\u00fan, Riviera Maya v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o ven bi\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Di s\u1ea3n Maya<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Yucat\u00e1n l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n Hispanic Chich\u00e9n-Itz\u00e1, m\u1ed9t "th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 linh thi\u00eang" c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Maya-Toltec. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 6\u20137 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean) g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c cenote n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10\u201312). V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh Toltec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Kukulk\u00e1n t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n trung Mexico \u0111\u00e3 di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya v\u00e0 Toltec. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 967\u2013987 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean (th\u1eddi tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a Vua Ce Acatl), th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh Toltec Quetzalc\u00f3atl \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1, qua \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c: kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p b\u1eadc thang El Castillo, \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng c\u1ed9t, S\u00e2n b\u00f3ng l\u1edbn (l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung M\u1ef9) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n El Caracol. Kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1250 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 suy t\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb r\u1eebng r\u1eadm nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc sau n\u0103m 1841.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Maya ch\u1ecb em. Uxmal (Yucat\u00e1n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 700 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean; v\u00e0o th\u1eddi C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 25.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng. Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Soothsayer th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi l\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng phu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 Chaac (th\u1ea7n m\u01b0a) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c. Uxmal, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Kabah, Labn\u00e1 v\u00e0 Sayil g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Puuc c\u1ee7a Maya \u2013 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Maya \u1edf Yucat\u00e1n. Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam \u1edf Quintana Roo l\u00e0 Tulum, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng Maya c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh nh\u00ecn ra Bi\u1ec3n Caribe (th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1200\u20131500 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba M\u00e9rida v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/strong>: Sau cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16), ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya. M\u00e9rida (th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1542) l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 800.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Yucat\u00e1n. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd theo phong c\u00e1ch baroque v\u00e0 c\u00e1c dinh th\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba xung quanh qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung t\u00e2m. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, di s\u1ea3n phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 - \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Valladolid g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 (m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eafng kh\u00e1c, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 50.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya. C\u1ea3ng Campeche ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 (tr\u00ean V\u1ecbnh) c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/strong>: B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Quintana Roo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Mexico. Canc\u00fan (th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1970, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ~685.000) neo \u0111\u1eadu \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, v\u1edbi Khu kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n d\u00e0i 23 km g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u00e0 Playa del Carmen v\u00e0 Puerto Morelos (th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n) d\u1ecdc theo Riviera Maya. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n sinh th\u00e1i sang tr\u1ecdng Tulum cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m Isla Cozumel (\u0111\u1ea3o l\u1eb7n) v\u00e0 Isla Holbox nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 (l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa chim h\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1c). C\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i c\u1ee7a R\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 Mesoamerican Barrier khi\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng \u1ed1ng th\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh kh\u00ed. V\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi: m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1ea5m \u00e1p, n\u1eafng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 25\u201330 \u00b0C) v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh. M\u00f9a m\u01b0a (th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10) mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00e3o \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 9). Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 (th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, h\u00e3y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a l\u1edbn c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ghi ch\u00fa v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong>: \u1ede v\u00f9ng trung t\u00e2m Yucat\u00e1n, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Hanal Pix\u00e1n, Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya) di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10\u2013\u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 11. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u1ef1ng b\u00e0n th\u1edd hoa c\u00fac v\u1ea1n th\u1ecd v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n y\u00eau th\u00edch cho t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. D\u00eda de los Muertos l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Mexico \u2013 m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 thu ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00f4. S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Maya v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m cochinita pibil (th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n quay \u01b0\u1edbp trong achiote) v\u00e0 panuchos\/poc chuc (b\u00e1nh m\u00ec k\u1eb9p th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y ng\u00e2m), ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya (nh\u01b0 gia v\u1ecb recado) v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Yucatecan th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat gia v\u1ecb tinh t\u1ebf, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cam qu\u00fdt ng\u1ecdt (cam chua) v\u00e0 achiote. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh tacos, ceviche v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi (xo\u00e0i, \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7) c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Di chuy\u1ec3n xung quanh<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ec3 tham quan c\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea xe h\u01a1i (c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa M\u00e9rida\u2013Canc\u00fan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t). Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chuy\u1ebfn bay (s\u00e2n bay Canc\u00fan ho\u1eb7c Cozumel) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Xe bu\u00fdt ADO \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i (xe kh\u00e1ch h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t) k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Canc\u00fan, M\u00e9rida, Valladolid, Tulum v\u00e0 Chetumal theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. B\u01a1i trong cenote l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u2013 c\u00e1c cenote ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (Ik Kil, Dzitnup, Suytun, v.v.) th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, g\u1ea7n di t\u00edch Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1, Cenote Ik Kil c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 10 km v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Yucat\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    An to\u00e0n khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch<\/strong>: Khu du l\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Quintana Roo t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n (t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Canc\u00fan ho\u1eb7c Playa del Carmen), nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n: \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong m\u00f9a b\u00e3o. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 taxi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. \u1ede c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng Maya n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t - ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khuy\u00ean n\u00ean kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong k\u00e9t s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf mang theo \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe: \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ven bi\u1ec3n, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 m\u00e0n khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft, Zika).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c Yucat\u00e1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Chichen Itza<\/strong>: M\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1eeb 8 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 5 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y; t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng (gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 v\u00e0o c\u1eeda \u2248 MXN 533 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5 thu cho m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh). Equinox (20 th\u00e1ng 3 v\u00e0 20\u201321 th\u00e1ng 9) thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn xem b\u00f3ng r\u1eafn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang c\u1ee7a El Castillo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • M\u00e9rida<\/strong>: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Paseo de Montejo r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac (ch\u1ee3 Lucas de Galv\u00e9z) b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Th\u00e1ng 2 c\u00f3 \u201cL\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft\u201d k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5 ng\u00e0y (L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a trang v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Valladolid<\/strong>: Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi Tu vi\u1ec7n San Bernardino \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 s\u1ee5t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 (Samula, Xkeken).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Tulum<\/strong>: Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eebng r\u1eadm ven bi\u1ec3n (10\u20134 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, MXN 80). Trang ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. L\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n \u1edf r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 nh\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Tulum.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Cancun\/B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n\/Isla Mujeres<\/strong>: \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i Zona Hotelera c\u1ee7a Canc\u00fan (c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng). Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y: \u0111i ph\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Isla Mujeres (b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c<\/strong>: Cochinita pibil, salbutes\/panuchos (b\u00e1nh ng\u00f4 Yucatecan nh\u00e2n th\u1ecbt h\u1ea7m v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y ng\u00e2m), sopa de lima (s\u00fap chanh), queso relleno (ph\u00f4 mai nh\u1ed3i s\u1ed1t b\u00e9chamel c\u1ee7a M\u00e9rida).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Oaxaca \u2013 Monte Alb\u00e1n, Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Mezcal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Ti\u1ec3u bang Oaxaca (mi\u1ec1n nam Mexico) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y (Oaxaca de Ju\u00e1rez) (d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ~300.000) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. Di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Monte Alb\u00e1n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 (c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y) l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Zapotec (ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 500 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean\u2013900 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean). C\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Monte Alb\u00e1n - ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang, k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng - "th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt t\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00fai", bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh linh thi\u00eang. Monte Alb\u00e1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Olmec, Zapotec v\u00e0 Mixtec trong h\u01a1n 15 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t ra Thung l\u0169ng Oaxaca. H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1ng tro c\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc (danzantes) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Oaxaca, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Santo Domingo de Guzm\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 v\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n c\u0169 (nay l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt khu v\u1ef1c) cao h\u01a1n Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Plaza de la Constituci\u00f3n. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Diego Rivera m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (20 de Noviembre, Benito Ju\u00e1rez) tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng (th\u1ea3m Zapotec, th\u00eau), \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m \u0111en (Barro Negro t\u1eeb San Bartolo Coyotepec) v\u00e0 "alebrijes" ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 (nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p). S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Zapotec v\u00e0 Mixtec r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean n\u00fai, m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef, th\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Mitla (di t\u00edch Zapotec n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3m) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean Teotitl\u00e1n del Valle (d\u1ec7t) v\u00e0 Ocotl\u00e1n (tranh d\u00e2n gian). V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Guelaguetza ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c (Cerro del Fort\u00edn, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Oaxaca) quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c v\u0169 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c t\u1eeb t\u00e1m khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Oaxaca \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cLos lunes del cerro\u201d (Th\u1ee9 Hai tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Oaxaca l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y n\u1ed1t ru\u1ed3i", n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp (mole negro, rojo, coloradito, v.v.) c\u00f3 \u1edbt, s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb. Ng\u00f4 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m n\u00ean b\u00e1nh ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc (v\u00e0ng, xanh, \u0111\u1ecf) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u. Oaxaca c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi mezcal (r\u01b0\u1ee3u agave): s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mezcal \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh quan Agave c\u1ee7a Oaxaca (r\u1eebng c\u1ecd Santiago Matatl\u00e1n, c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c) v\u00e0 palenques (l\u00f2 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t) c\u0169 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng rong ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chapulines (ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng), tlayudas (b\u00e1nh tortilla n\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eadu, ph\u00f4 mai, th\u1ecbt), ph\u00f4 mai quesillo v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Mexico d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u00f4, \u0111\u1eadu, \u1edbt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 ca cao v\u00e0 b\u01a1 - v\u00e0 Oaxaca l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed7i b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y tamales v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 tejocote, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong>: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Oaxaca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (OAX) v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u00eam t\u1eeb Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico (kho\u1ea3ng 8 gi\u1edd). Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u taxi. C\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Monte Alb\u00e1n (c\u00e1ch 10 km) c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n b\u1eb1ng colectivo (xe bu\u00fdt chung) ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt (NMT). M\u00f9a m\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10 (c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u), v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00f9a du l\u1ecbch cao \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5 (kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00e3o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y). Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean \u0103n m\u1eb7c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n (d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i) khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c Zapotec b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7). L\u1eddi ch\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha (\u201cbuenos d\u00edas\u201d, c\u00e1c danh hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 se\u00f1or\/se\u00f1ora) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. Ti\u1ec1n boa trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 (~ 10\u201315%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      S\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n<\/strong>: Oaxaca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u bang th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Mexico. C\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1eb7t (m\u00f3c t\u00fai \u1edf ch\u1ee3), v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y mang theo \u00edt ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9t an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y (n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai c\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i). Khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1i xe \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, h\u00e3y th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ai \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n - s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai. Nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c). Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i du l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Oaxaca, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Chiapas \u2013 R\u1eebng r\u1eadm, Di t\u00edch v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Cao nguy\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Chiapas, ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ef1c nam c\u1ee7a Mexico, l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cao nguy\u00ean xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng Maya c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng h\u1ebbm n\u00fai d\u1ed1c, r\u1eebng m\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Tzotzil, Tzeltal, Ch'ol, Tojolabal v\u00e0 Lacand\u00f3n). \u0110i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Khu kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Palenque (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1987). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ti\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 1 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 5\u20138, Palenque b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Maya c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf kh\u1eafp Trung M\u1ef9. Khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng r\u1eadm. \u0110\u1ec1n kh\u1eafc ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a Palenque (l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vua K'inich Janaab' Pakal, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 683 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean) c\u00f3 l\u1edbp v\u1eefa tr\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 Maya l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i tinh x\u1ea3o trong Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. UNESCO gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng "s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o" c\u1ee7a Palenque c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc "minh h\u1ecda th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Maya" ch\u1ee9ng minh cho thi\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh n\u00e0y. (C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra kho\u1ea3ng 10% trong s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 1.400 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Palenque tr\u00ean khu \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng 1780 ha.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Bonampak, c\u00e1ch Palenque 70 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u2013 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh Maya (c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb, qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa). \u1ede c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc Chiapas, t\u00e0n t\u00edch Tonin\u00e1 (g\u1ea7n Ocosingo) bao g\u1ed3m kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p b\u1eadc thang l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3n \u00edt du kh\u00e1ch h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Chiapas c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. San Crist\u00f3bal de las Casas (cao 2200 m) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c th\u00f4ng, s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Kho\u1ea3ng 30% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Tzotzil\/Tzeltal). C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u00f9ng cao g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 (Chamula, Zinacant\u00e1n) v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nghi l\u1ec5 th\u1eafp n\u1ebfn trong Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Santo Domingo ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u cochineal t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean). Cao nguy\u00ean Chiapas trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 xung quanh Uni\u00f3n Ju\u00e1rez v\u00e0 Comit\u00e1n \u2013 du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham quan c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1eed "Caf\u00e9 Chiapas"). V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Sumidero (g\u1ea7n Tuxtla Guti\u00e9rrez) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ebbm n\u00fai s\u00e2u 1.000 m do S\u00f4ng Grijalva t\u1ea1o ra; c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian cho ph\u00e9p, th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o Agua Azul v\u00e0 Misol-Ha (\u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Chiapas) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n trong ng\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu & Th\u1eddi gian<\/strong>: Chiapas tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi (ph\u00eda nam) \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi (ph\u00eda b\u1eafc). \u1ede Palenque v\u00e0 r\u1eebng r\u1eadm Lacandon, m\u00f9a m\u01b0a (m\u00f9a h\u00e8) mang \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0a l\u1edbn; nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 (th\u00e1ng 11\u2013th\u00e1ng 3), khi mu\u1ed7i \u00edt h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. San Crist\u00f3bal, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 (th\u00e1ng 11\u2013th\u00e1ng 2, ban ng\u00e0y ~20 \u00b0C) v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u m\u01b0a (~25 \u00b0C, m\u01b0a r\u00e0o ng\u1eafn). Chiapas kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nghi th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong>: Chiapas l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, v\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. Mua tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Tzotzil ho\u1eb7c Tzeltal (\u201cbix a beel?\u201d, \u201ckomonil?\u201d) l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch th\u00fa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00ean \u0103n m\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ti\u1ec1n boa \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf Chiapas h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i peso cho h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ghi ch\u00fa th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong>: Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Tuxtla Guti\u00e9rrez c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay (TGZ) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1eeb Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh (Centro de Mando) b\u1eafc qua H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Sumidero (n\u1ebfu thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y do n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn). M\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf Palenque (PQM) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1eeb CDMX, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Palenque\/di t\u00edch Palenque. \u0110\u1ec3 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y \u0111i t\u00e0u Chiapas Coast ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea xe 4x4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n). \u201cCarpeta\u201d (con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p) \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Lacanj\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y - s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Baja California \u2013 V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang, c\u00e1 voi v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Baja California (chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang Baja California v\u00e0 Baja California Sur) tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 1.300 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam t\u1eeb bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 n\u00fai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Cort\u00e9s (V\u1ecbnh California) \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. N\u1eeda ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (Baja California Norte) l\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tijuana (d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi) n\u1eb1m \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Mexico tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng; Zona Centro c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng (Museo de las Californias), \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (b\u00e1nh tacos v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c sa m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Valle de Guadalupe n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7n Ensenada - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 "Thung l\u0169ng Napa c\u1ee7a Mexico". H\u01a1n 150 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang nh\u1ecf r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong thung l\u0169ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 800\u20131.000 m, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u pha tr\u1ed9n t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng (Syrah, Nebbiolo, Chardonnay). Agave Landscape of Tequila (\u1edf Jalisco l\u00e2n c\u1eadn) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y th\u00f9a xanh l\u00e0 "b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Mexico"; \u1edf Baja, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham quan c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mezcal de agave t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y th\u00f9a hoang d\u00e3. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c \u1edf Baja c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ri\u00eang: \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c "Baja Med" k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n Mexico v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i (h\u00e3y th\u1eed m\u00f3n tacos s\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec7p, b\u00e1nh burrito t\u00f4m h\u00f9m v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng). Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Rosarito (l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng), v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o Guadalupe (ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i), c\u00e1 m\u1eadp tr\u1eafng l\u1edbn t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Baja California Sur (ti\u1ec3u bang ph\u00eda nam) th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c xa x\u00f4i h\u01a1n. Hai trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 La Paz (th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7, tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n Cort\u00e9s) v\u00e0 Cabo San Lucas (Khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf m\u0169i Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng). La Paz (d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ~250.000) cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t malec\u00f3n (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9) ven bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Isla Esp\u00edritu Santo (s\u01b0 t\u1eed bi\u1ec3n, l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u1ed1ng th\u1edf). T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4, c\u00e1 voi x\u00e1m di c\u01b0 d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 (nh\u01b0 V\u1ecbnh Magdalena) mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u00e1 voi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 voi l\u01b0u \u00fd Baja l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i an to\u00e0n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 voi x\u00e1m hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 sinh s\u1ea3n. Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, hai th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n song sinh Cabo San Lucas v\u00e0 San Jos\u00e9 del Cabo l\u00e0 n\u01a1i neo \u0111\u1eadu c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u00e2n golf v\u00e0 c\u0103n h\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p \u1edf ph\u00eda Bi\u1ec3n Cort\u00e9s. V\u00f2m \u0111\u00e1 El Arco t\u1ea1i Lands End (Land's End) l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Cabo. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt (th\u00e1ng 12\u2013th\u00e1ng 4) c\u00f3 n\u1eafng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 28\u201330 \u00b0C, trong khi m\u00f9a h\u00e8 r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 35\u201340 \u00b0C) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4 (b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Du l\u1ecbch<\/strong>: L\u00e1i xe d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c xuy\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c li\u00ean bang Mexico 1) \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb Tijuana \u0111\u1ebfn Cabo l\u00e0 ~1.500 km (kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico \u0111\u1ebfn Chicago). Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Tijuana v\u00e0 Mexicali \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u1edbi Cabo v\u00e0 La Paz \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, xe bu\u00fdt nh\u01b0 Autobuses Pacifico ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i xuy\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o. \u1ede Valle de Guadalupe, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang v\u00e0 enotecas (qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede Baja, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean thu\u00ea xe h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c tham gia c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch ri\u00eang v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t th\u01b0a th\u1edbt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c sa m\u1ea1c xa x\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch xa nhau).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      S\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n<\/strong>: Baja n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch (th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c du l\u1ecbch xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960). Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng v\u1ebb (\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng k\u00e9m). \u1ede Tijuana, h\u00e3y b\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (Zona R\u00edo, Centro); Rancho Borrego v\u00e0 Colonia Riberas del Bravo \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Baja \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9 th\u0103m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y. Thuy\u1ec1n ng\u1eafm c\u00e1 voi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba an to\u00e0n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (\u00e1o phao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd). S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng (m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf Baja r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh) v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec kh\u00ed h\u1eadu sa m\u1ea1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Mexico \u2013 Mariachi, Tequila v\u00e0 B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Mexico (ph\u00eda t\u00e2y) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n, v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c mariachi, r\u01b0\u1ee3u tequila v\u00e0 r\u1eebng m\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang Jalisco. Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 Guadalajara (d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi) l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Mexico. M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1.600 m, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn, Hospicio Caba\u00f1as l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (c\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Jos\u00e9 Clemente Orozco) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t may, \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 huaraches (d\u00e9p da).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Tlaquepaque g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m v\u00e0 th\u1ed5i th\u1ee7y tinh, trong khi Tepatitl\u00e1n de Morelos l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a. Nh\u1ea1c Mariachi ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf Jalisco; UNESCO ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 "m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Mexico, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c nhau". Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe nh\u1ea1c mariachi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i Plaza de los Mariachis \u1edf Guadalajara ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u1edf Jalisco c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y th\u00f9a: th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Tequila v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng xung quanh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e2y th\u00f9a xanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t l\u1edbn (Jos\u00e9 Cuervo, Sauza) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tour tham quan v\u00e0 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham quan c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y th\u00f9a b\u1eb1ng xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Tequila. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Jalisco bao g\u1ed3m birria (m\u00f3n d\u00ea h\u1ea7m cay) t\u1eeb Guadalajara, carne en su jugo (th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n n\u1ea5u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng b\u00f2) t\u1eeb Banderas v\u00e0 m\u00f3n tortas ahogadas n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (b\u00e1nh m\u00ec k\u1eb9p ng\u1eadp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t \u1edbt).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Jalisco v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam Nayarit h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Bah\u00eda de Banderas (\u201cV\u1ecbnh C\u1edd\u201d). N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eb1m Puerto Vallarta (Jalisco) v\u00e0 Nuevo Vallarta (Nayarit), hai th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Mexico. Puerto Vallarta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc l\u1ed1i \u0111i l\u00e1t v\u00e1n h\u00ecnh r\u1eafn bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (El Malec\u00f3n), c\u00f3 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn Sierra Madre. Ngay ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u00e0 Riviera Nayarit: nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i, y\u00ean t\u0129nh t\u1eeb Nuevo Vallarta \u0111\u1ebfn Sayulita, Punta Mita v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marietas (m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u1ea9n tr\u00ean Isla Isabel b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia). L\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u1edf Sayulita v\u00e0 San Pancho (c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Nayarit). \u0110\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Nayarit c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 San Blas (c\u1ea3ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed) v\u00e0 Tepic (th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ~280.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n Huichol (n\u00fai ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Nayarit) t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh s\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i len v\u00e0 s\u00e1p ong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u1ea5m \u00e1p quanh n\u0103m (22\u201332 \u00b0C), v\u1edbi m\u00f9a m\u01b0a t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Trung Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng: Ph\u00eda nam Jalisco l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang Michoac\u00e1n (nh\u00ecn ra Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng), n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u01b0\u1edbm v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba (Morelia l\u00e0 "Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed" c\u1ee7a UNESCO). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, Michoac\u00e1n ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng (khu v\u1ef1c L\u00e1zaro C\u00e1rdenas) v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ed3 n\u00fai l\u1eeda trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, ti\u1ec3u bang Guerrero bao g\u1ed3m Acapulco v\u00e0 Ixtapa\/Zihuatanejo - nh\u1eefng khu ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 Puerto Marques. (S\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Acapulco \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950\u201360; ng\u00e0y nay, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n boutique, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.) V\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Guerrero c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u1ea1c Taxco. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Guerrero bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1edbt nh\u01b0 chilacates v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u01b0 pozole v\u00e0 cecina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn Guadalajara, Puerto Vallarta (PVR) ho\u1eb7c Huatulco\/Acapulco \u1edf c\u1ef1c nam. T\u1eeb Guadalajara, c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 li\u00ean bang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n; c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty xe bu\u00fdt (Estrella de Oro, ETN, Primera Plus) k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quanh co \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai. Bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o song ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. An to\u00e0n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Guerrero v\u00e0 Sinaloa c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m cao h\u01a1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y \u0111i theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch (Guadalajara\u2013PV, PV\u2013San Blas) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 thu ph\u00ed l\u1edbn. Tr\u00e1nh l\u00e1i xe sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1eafc Mexico \u2013 Sa m\u1ea1c, H\u1ebbm n\u00fai v\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      C\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Mexico \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u1ea3nh quan kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi T\u00e2y Nam Hoa K\u1ef3. Sa m\u1ea1c Sonoran tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Sonora, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Baja v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Chihuahua v\u00e0 Sinaloa. X\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng card\u00f3n v\u00e0 saguaro kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf g\u1ea7n Hermosillo, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nahua (Yaqui) v\u00e0 Mayo \u1edf Sonora duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, sa m\u1ea1c Chihuahua bao ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Chihuahua v\u00e0 Coahuila. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Barranca del Cobre (H\u1ebbm n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed3ng) \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam Chihuahua - m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1u h\u1ebbm n\u00fai s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n Grand Canyon (s\u00e2u h\u01a1n 1.800 m \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i). Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft El Chepe (Chihuahua\u2013Los Mochis) mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tarahumara (Rar\u00e1muri) s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ebbm n\u00fai n\u00e0y, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi m\u00f4n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i - nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y rar\u00e1muri c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y qua nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc bao g\u1ed3m Monterrey (Nuevo Le\u00f3n) \u2013 trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Mexico v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi n\u00fai \u2013 v\u00e0 Guanajuato v\u00e0 San Miguel de Allende l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (\u1edf v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a bang Guanajuato), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00eda b\u1eafc\u201d, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00eda b\u1eafc nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a UNESCO. C\u1ea3ng Mazatl\u00e1n (Sinaloa) cung c\u1ea5p \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c malec\u00f3n v\u00e0 gambas (t\u00f4m) s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Durango v\u00e0 Torre\u00f3n (Coahuila) b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft khai th\u00e1c b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong>: C\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t: V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Sonora c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 40 \u00b0C v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 (c\u00f3 b\u00e3o gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9), nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00eam m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng. C\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai ph\u00eda b\u1eafc (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 Sierra Madre) th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft (c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n Zacatecas, Coahuila). N\u00f3i chung h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean n\u00fai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Du l\u1ecbch xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/strong>: Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Mexico t\u1eeb California, Arizona ho\u1eb7c Texas. C\u00e1c c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Tijuana\u2013San Diego, Nogales\u2013Arizona v\u00e0 Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez\u2013El Paso r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, mang theo gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu\/th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m xe c\u1ed9 (ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0o Mexico, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Mexico t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi). T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp; b\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu ph\u00ed (autopistas) s\u1ebd an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Chihuahua, Sonora, Tamaulipas) c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3; h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang du l\u1ecbch (Baja California, t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa Copper Canyon, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh Pacific) v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ea7n tra ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1eb9o h\u1eefu \u00edch khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m<\/strong>: C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Mexico thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u00ecn chung, m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 (th\u00e1ng 11\u2013th\u00e1ng 4) l\u00e0 m\u00f9a l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft Mexico \u2013 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 (Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, Gi\u00e1ng sinh\/N\u0103m m\u1edbi, L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh). B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe v\u00e0 Yucat\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11\u2013th\u00e1ng 4 (tr\u00e1nh m\u00f9a b\u00e3o, th\u00e1ng 6\u2013th\u00e1ng 11). B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm ph\u00eda nam c\u00f3 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 6\u2013th\u00e1ng 10 (c\u00f3 gi\u00f4ng b\u00e3o v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra b\u00e3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi). Trung t\u00e2m Mexico \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn (Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico, Oaxaca, Puebla) \u00f4n h\u00f2a quanh n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1nh (5\u201310 \u00b0C) v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Sa m\u1ea1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6\u2013th\u00e1ng 8 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12\u2013th\u00e1ng 1; m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 3\u2013th\u00e1ng 5) d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng th\u00e1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft Qu\u1ed1c gia Mexico) \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/strong>:Mexico c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng: C\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay l\u1edbn \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico (MEX), Canc\u00fan (CUN), Guadalajara (GDL), Puerto Vallarta (PVR), Tijuana (TIJ) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c (Oaxaca OAX, M\u00e9rida MID, v.v.). C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 Aerom\u00e9xico, Volaris v\u00e0 Viva Aerobus li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Xe bu\u00fdt: Xe bu\u00fdt h\u1ea1ng sang (Primera Plus, ADO, ETN, v.v.) k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1edbi gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady (tr\u00e1nh \u0111i qua \u0111\u00eam \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Xe h\u01a1i: Thu\u00ea xe h\u01a1i mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng Yucat\u00e1n, Baja v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00e1i xe tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu ph\u00ed (cuotas) n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u2013 ch\u00fang an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhanh h\u01a1n (th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quanh co ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp). Lu\u00f4n kh\u00f3a c\u1eeda v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e1i xe ban \u0111\u00eam b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y mang theo th\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa x\u00f4i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t (Mexico City v\u00e0 Guadalajara c\u00f3 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m; nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i). Tr\u00e1nh \u0111i xe m\u00e1y\/taxi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng taxi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. \u1ede c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, xe bu\u00fdt chung (colectivos) v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c di t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c cenote).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Thuy\u1ec1n & Ph\u00e0: Ph\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o (Cozumel, Holbox). C\u00f3 ph\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 qua V\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn Veracruz, La Paz). \u1ede Chiapas v\u00e0 Veracruz, thuy\u1ec1n s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 pangas cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tour tham quan r\u1eebng r\u1eadm v\u00e0 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c & Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng: Peso Mexico (MXN) l\u00e0 vua. Th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebb ghi n\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. M\u00e1y ATM r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ATM ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ki-\u1ed1t tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1). \u0110\u00f4i khi, \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi\/du l\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng peso. Ti\u1ec1n boa l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7: nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng (10\u201315%), taxi (~10% ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n l\u00ean) v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean\/kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n (~20\u201350 MXN cho m\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5) l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, th\u1ebb SIM \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 eSIM (Telcel, AT&T Mexico, Movistar) r\u1ebb v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng t\u1ed1t (Telcel ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c). Wi-Fi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh - gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ngo\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n: Mexico \u0111\u00f3n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u1edbi \u00edt s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c: "h\u00e3y c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ra gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng". Kh\u00f3a ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9t an to\u00e0n), tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111i theo nh\u00f3m khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. CDC khuy\u00ean du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean th\u1eaft d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m khi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p, che da \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng v\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf du l\u1ecbch (ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n th\u00f4 s\u01a1). C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh: u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc tinh khi\u1ebft. (Trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n "agua purificada" ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u soda\/n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1.) Mang theo thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i (DEET 20%+); Mexico c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft, Zika v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Nghi th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a: Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Mexico k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t. L\u1eddi ch\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t: b\u1eaft tay ho\u1eb7c h\u00f4n nh\u1eb9 (m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u00e1) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi quen c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0103n sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc (\u201cbuen provecho\u201d ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n) \u2013 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 khi n\u00f3i \u201cbuen provecho\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 khi \u0111i ngang qua th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mexico coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1: lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u201cpor favor\u201d (l\u00e0m \u01a1n) v\u00e0 \u201cgracias\u201d trong c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng. Trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng; trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p, tr\u00e1nh m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ba l\u1ed7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n short. Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (n\u1eafm tay, h\u00f4n) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i. \u1ede ch\u1ee3, m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng rong, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1; kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft (31 th\u00e1ng 10\u20132 th\u00e1ng 11) c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Mexico \u2013 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u1ef1ng b\u00e0n th\u1edd (ofrendas) b\u1eb1ng hoa c\u00fac v\u1ea1n th\u1ecd, n\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n y\u00eau th\u00edch cho t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tham gia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng: quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1m tang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a tang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n: \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Mexico v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Mexico truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng xoay quanh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4, \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u1edbt, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 nixtamalization (ng\u00f4 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00f4i). C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba (c\u00e0 chua, b\u00ed, b\u01a1, s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la, vani) l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Mi\u1ec1n Trung Mexico: Tacos al pastor (th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n \u01b0\u1edbp), chiles en nogada (\u1edbt nh\u1ed3i s\u1ed1t \u00f3c ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Puebla), tamales (b\u00e1nh ng\u00f4 h\u1ea5p) v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 (tacos de canasta, tlacoyos, elotes).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Yucat\u00e1n: Cochinita pibil, salbutes (b\u00e1nh ng\u00f4 ph\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7) v\u00e0 panuchos, m\u00f3n ceviche t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Oaxaca: B\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i moles (negro, coloradito, pipi\u00e1n, v.v.), tlayudas (b\u00e1nh tortilla chi\u00ean l\u1edbn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eadu\/ph\u00f4 mai), chapulines (ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u) v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 mai \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nghi l\u1ec5 Mezcal bao g\u1ed3m giun v\u00e0 sal de gusano (mu\u1ed1i giun).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng\/Jalisco: Carne asada, birria (m\u00f3n d\u00ea h\u1ea7m h\u1ea5p), b\u00e1nh tacos ki\u1ec3u birria. V\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n Sinaloa\/Nayarit: aguachile (t\u00f4m n\u1ea5u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng \u1edbt chanh), c\u00e1 marlin n\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc: \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt d\u00ea \u2013 machaca (th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 x\u00e9 nh\u1ecf), barbacoa (th\u1ecbt c\u1eebu\/d\u00ea n\u1ea5u trong h\u1ed1), v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh ng\u00f4 tortilla.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • M\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1: \u1ede kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 churros, Paletas (kem tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y), agua fresca (\u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt trong v\u00f9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: k\u1eb9o \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf Yucat\u00e1n, cajeta dulce de leche \u1edf mi\u1ec1n trung Mexico).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Nghi th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb: b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd khi gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp. H\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t cay; b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi "suave" (nh\u1eb9) n\u1ebfu nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. Khi mua tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \u2013 h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdt v\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh u\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a qua x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh: Du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Mexico h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eafm b\u00ecnh minh tr\u00ean t\u00e0n t\u00edch Aztec, sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd baroque thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u00e2m nhi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Z\u00f3calo r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi ban c\u00f4ng th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ng\u00f4 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Columbus v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i dai d\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 quan Maya trong c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c cenote v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 gi\u1ebfng thi\u00eang, ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd theo ngh\u0129a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t (Orizaba 5.636 m, Popocat\u00e9petl 5.426 m) bao quanh Thung l\u0169ng Mexico, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eb7m r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 Caribe v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Mexico v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh th\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m xa x\u00f4i. Khi n\u1ebfm th\u1eed mole, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u1ebfm th\u1eed l\u1ecbch s\u1eed - h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p gia v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi. Khi l\u1eafng nghe mariachi ho\u1eb7c son jarocho, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian. V\u00ec v\u1eady, chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Mexico c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 v\u00e0 h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam m\u1ecdi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Cho d\u00f9 \u0111ang kinh ng\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 theo phong c\u00e1ch Maya t\u1ea1i Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1, chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh tacos t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico hay n\u00e2ng ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u mezcal ch\u00fac m\u1eebng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00ec sao Oaxacan, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Mexico l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng - m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn (l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f9a v\u00e0 m\u1eb9o an to\u00e0n \u1edf tr\u00ean), Mexico mang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i lang thang t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y sang v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7: ng\u00f4 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Oaxaca v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh ng\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Yucat\u00e1n; ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Puebla v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Veracruz; hai con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 (Usumacinta, Grijalva) ch\u1ea3y qua Chiapas v\u00e0 Tabasco. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng "gi\u1edd Mexico" r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t - h\u00e3y t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0 th\u00e1i, n\u1ebfm th\u1eed m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1ea1n. Buen viaje!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        With its rich mix of history, culture, and natural beauty, Mexico invites visitors to start a journey they will remember. From the energetic cities pulsating with life to the ancient ruins whispering tales of the past, every area of this great nation offers a unique narrative just waiting to be found. Every visitor’s heart and soul is permanently changed when one discovers a great respect for Mexico’s contrasts and complexity as one travels over its landscapes.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16,5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2358","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tourist-destinations","8":"category-magazine"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2358\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}