Palanga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Baltic c\u1ee7a Litva \u2013 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n xanh ng\u1ecdc lam h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 18.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 Vasaros sostin\u0117 (\u201cTh\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 m\u00f9a h\u00e8\u201d), Palanga l\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t ven bi\u1ec3n b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1ch Klaip\u0117da t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo 18 km b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1t (r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi 300 m) v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m sau nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng \u0160ventoji v\u00e0 R\u0105\u017e\u0117 khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n Baltic, v\u0103n h\u00f3a Litva g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Samogitia. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1161, Palanga \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Curonian c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch) v\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n: c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Birut\u0117, c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ki\u00eam n\u1eef tu s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc K\u0119stutis, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1eabn ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t cao nh\u1ea5t Palanga v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian Litva t\u00f4n vinh Palanga trong chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Birut\u0117 (kho\u1ea3ng 1323\u20131382). \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc K\u0119stutis, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Litva ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e3 nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Birut\u0117 - m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1eef tu s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y. Theo m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i, Birut\u0117 "ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n" v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec1 s\u1ebd gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trinh n\u1eef trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Khi ch\u00ednh K\u0119stutis \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p c\u00f4, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng Birut\u0117 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00f4. Sau \u0111\u00f3, C\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc "b\u1eaft c\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c... v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xa hoa l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh... v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00f4 nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh", t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi xa hoa v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng gia c\u1ee7a Vilnius. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef tu s\u0129 Samogitian \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh N\u1eef c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Litva v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Vytautas \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau khi K\u0119stutis b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1382, Birut\u0117 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Palanga v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. Nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba Lan-Litva Maciej Stryjkowski (1582) th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u1edd Palanga, l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samogitians \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 "\u0110\u1ed3i Birut\u0117 linh thi\u00eang" v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t theo th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc Vytautas th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft sau n\u0103m 1382. M\u1ed9t bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1394 ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng K\u0119stutis \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00e1u trai (Vytautas) si\u1ebft c\u1ed5 trong t\u00f9, v\u00e0 Birut\u0117 c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn bi th\u1ea3m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef K\u0119stutis. C\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. D\u00f9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec, Birut\u0117 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u00e1n th\u00e1nh \u1edf Samogitia - m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa trinh n\u1eef Vestal \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ho\u00e0ng gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Litva k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a h\u00e8 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, \u0111an xen qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed3i Birut\u0117s (Birut\u0117s kalnas) n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec9nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a Palanga. C\u1ed3n c\u00e1t c\u00f3 r\u1eebng n\u00e0y - \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 24 m - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1eef tu s\u0129 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u1edd c\u00fang trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ed3i Birut\u0117 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10 t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a th\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14-15 tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1300, sau khi \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc Vytautas san b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t alkas (\u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd) ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1edd c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean - c\u00f3 l\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh Birut\u0117. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 b\u00e0n th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ed3i Birut\u0117 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00e2m linh: m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf (c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00e1nh Birut\u0117 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafp n\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed3i Birut\u0117 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean B\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o Palanga n\u0103m 1897 (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1n trang Tyszkiewicz). Nh\u1eefng l\u00f9m c\u00e2y v\u00e2n sam v\u00e0 linh sam h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1eb7ng th\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quan ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. Hoa d\u1ea1i n\u1edf r\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 bao quanh ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i ra bi\u1ec3n Baltic, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Palanga hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n theo d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb 5.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Curonian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, Palanga \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn: v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1161, Vua \u0110an M\u1ea1ch Valdemar I \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13, m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Curonian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1t. Bi\u1ec3n Baltic l\u00e0 xa l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Palanga: h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch, l\u00f4ng th\u00fa v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Slav\u01a1. Theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Melno n\u0103m 1422, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Litva (v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1427, Vua Jogaila l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, Palanga v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Litva. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i Palanga v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1540 theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a N\u1eef c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc Anna Jagiellon, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 b\u1eb1ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Gothic-Revival b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0y nay (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1906\u20131907). Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n chia h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung Ba Lan-Litva, Palanga \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n giao cho \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nga (1795) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho t\u1ec9nh Courland v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1819.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Palanga di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 khi thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. N\u0103m 1824, \u0111i\u1ec1n trang Palanga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc Micha\u0142 Tyszkiewicz, m\u1ed9t qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c Ba Lan-Litva, mua l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 J\u00f3zef Tyszkiewicz \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Liep\u0101ja. Palanga s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t spa ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eafm bi\u1ec3n. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 g\u1ed7 thanh l\u1ecbch, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn du kh\u00e1ch m\u00f9a h\u00e8. N\u0103m 1897, Feliks Tyszkiewicz (con trai c\u1ee7a J\u00f3zef) \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ti\u0161kevi\u010diai theo phong c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng l\u1edbn (do ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Franz Schwechten thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf) l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u1edf m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Xung quanh \u0111\u00f3, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh quan \u00c9douard Andr\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 quy ho\u1ea1ch C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean B\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o Birut\u0117 sang tr\u1ecdng (1897\u20131907) v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9. C\u1ea7u t\u00e0u Palanga d\u00e0i 470 m\u00e9t, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1892). V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Palanga \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp: s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac trang vi\u00ean cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 theo phong c\u00e1ch Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh quan - m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Baltic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Palanga trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn: sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Latvia (1919) nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1921 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho Litva theo hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Litva. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Litva, Palanga \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft (sau n\u0103m 1945), Palanga \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Palanga v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c. D\u1ecdc theo Ph\u1ed1 Jono Basanavi\u010dius v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm trung t\u00e2m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Spa c\u0169 (Kurhauzas) v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ti\u0161kevi\u010diai \u2013 ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch Palanga \u2013 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean gi\u1eefa C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean B\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1897 v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i c\u00e2y xanh, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf theo phong c\u00e1ch Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Tyszkiewicz. B\u00ean trong l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u thang quanh co c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1963, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch Baltic v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 L\u00ean Tr\u1eddi (Vytauto gatv\u0117 41). Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Gothic Revival b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p cao (24 m) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m nh\u1ecdn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1897\u20131907 \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, Karl Eduard Strandmann ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y cho Palanga m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a th\u00e1p "quy m\u00f4 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd" th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi. V\u00e0o c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng vang l\u00ean \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00ednh m\u00e0u v\u00e0 b\u00e0n th\u1edd ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 - th\u01b0\u1eddng theo phong c\u00e1ch Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 ho\u1eb7c Art Nouveau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu - v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 "Anapilis" tr\u00ean Birut\u0117s Al\u0117ja, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ti\u0161kevi\u010diai v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Palanga. M\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 ban c\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 Tyrol \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Litva. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4n vinh n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Palanga. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Palanga hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ven bi\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Danh s\u00e1ch di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Palanga th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c di t\u00edch t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20: h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 belle \u00e9poque c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. Ngay c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1ee9c tranh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac n\u00e0y. Kurhauzas (kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n spa c\u0169) n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m - tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1edbn - \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110i d\u1ea1o quanh th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Palanga, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 Palanga l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch, \u201cV\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n Baltic\u201d. Nh\u1ef1a m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt ong \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t v\u00e0o b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Palanga t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Palanga t\u1eebng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o trong \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Nga v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch \u2013 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 2.000 kg h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. D\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Palanga, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u00e0o c\u00e1t khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ea1o tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i vui v\u1ebb nh\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n m\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i Litva \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec7t h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 J\u016brat\u0117 v\u00e0 Kastytis: c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u1eef th\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n J\u016brat\u0117 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n ph\u00e0m tr\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ea7n s\u1ea5m Perk\u016bnas t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00ec chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a J\u016brat\u0117 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng tia s\u00e9t, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t v\u00e0o b\u1edd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i d\u1ecdc theo Bi\u1ec3n Baltic, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Palanga \u2014 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u2014 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Tyszkiewicz \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (h\u01a1n 28.000 m\u1ea3nh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Palanga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb con s\u00f4ng Alanga g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Palanga c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i do t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Litva (Antanas Smetona) tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch - t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00eam tr\u00ean c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Palanga (h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch, th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec3n) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1n trang Tyszkiewicz th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a n\u00e0y: ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 200 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tyszkiewiczes nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn d\u00e3y Himalaya), v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Palanga l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch neo gi\u1eef n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Palanga kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nguy\u00ean s\u01a1. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u00f4 l\u00ean li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00e2n sam. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n (Paj\u016brio regioninis parkas), m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u r\u1ed9ng 5.602 ha d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Litva. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n 36% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng). C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c - bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Olando kepur\u0117 (M\u0169 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan) n\u1eb1m ngay ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Palanga, m\u1ed9t v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t cao 24 m\u00e9t t\u1eebng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng h\u00e0, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Plaz\u0117 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, kho\u1ea3ng 32% mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y Litva l\u00e0 r\u1eebng, v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh Palanga minh h\u1ecda cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: "r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t" bao quanh b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. D\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea5t, nam vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e1ch x\u00f9 - r\u1ec5 gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau - v\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, khu r\u1eebng vang l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng chim h\u00f3t v\u00e0 hoa lan d\u1ea1i n\u1edf r\u1ed9. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Palanga \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng di s\u1ea3n r\u1eebng n\u00e0y: nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n "t\u1eafm r\u1eebng" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, khi du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i d\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y kim cao \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00edt th\u1edf kvapas pu\u0161\u0173 (m\u00f9i th\u00f4ng) m\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng d\u1eb7m tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Birut\u0117 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1p xe tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ven bi\u1ec3n qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Klaip\u0117da, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chim c\u0169ng l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Palanga. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim bi\u1ec3n di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 chim l\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n chim tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i g\u1ea7n ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Palanga. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc Nemirseta g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Kalot\u0117 nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1 v\u00e0 chim sinh s\u1ea3n. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n kayak ng\u1eafn tr\u00ean S\u00f4ng \u0160ventoji (\u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Palanga) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p chim c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 v\u1ecbt. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Palanga n\u1eb1m \u1edf giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n \u2013 c\u00e1c c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t v\u00e0 r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Litva c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Palanga trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Litva l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nga, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u1ed5 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Ph\u1ed5 khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn cho s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Litva l\u1eadu trong th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea5m b\u00e1o ch\u00ed 1864\u20131904. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 linh m\u1ee5c, b\u00e1c s\u0129, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 tu\u1ed3n l\u1eadu b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o qua Palanga t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u1ed5. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1899, nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch Jonas Basanavi\u010dius \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Litva v\u1edf k\u1ecbch \u201cAmerica in the Bathhouse\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngay t\u1ea1i Palanga, sau khi xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Litva trong th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, khi Lithuania t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t ra bi\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Palanga v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1921 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0103n m\u1eebng. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lithuania "\u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i" - \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Baltic m\u1edbi. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Palanga \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eau d\u1ec7t v\u00e0o tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a Lithuania. V\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 6, \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Curonian Spit \u1edf ph\u00eda xa, v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lithuania, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch Ba Lan v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c). Con d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Palanga th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e0u h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch tr\u00ean s\u00f3ng, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n \u00e1nh n\u1eafng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, \u201cPalangi\u0161kis\u201d (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 Palanga ho\u1eb7c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3) v\u1eabn g\u1ee3i l\u00ean ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o. L\u1ecbch m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n: h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Amber, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 6 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao. Trong b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Litva, Palanga t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng: c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cnh\u1eefng c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng xanh\u201d tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n Baltic, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. Trung l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i, Palanga th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 ven bi\u1ec3n y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh - kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Litva v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Birut\u0117 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c: c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n r\u1eebng c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 che ch\u1edf cho m\u1ed9t n\u1eef tu s\u0129 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y che ch\u1edf cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Litva t\u1ef1 do, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Palanga hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch. Ph\u1ed1 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh, Jono Basanavi\u010dius Gatv\u0117, nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m. B\u1ebfn t\u00e0u g\u1ed7 d\u00e0i (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i sau khi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong chi\u1ebfn tranh) v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau nhau \u0111i d\u1ea1o b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n ph\u00e0 du ngo\u1ea1n l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng. Ph\u00eda nam th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0160ventoji, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay m\u1edbi (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1937 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i) hi\u1ec7n thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. (S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Palanga, gi\u1eefa Palanga v\u00e0 \u0160ventoji, l\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Litva.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, Palanga tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u00ean t\u0129nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i m\u00f9a, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t d\u1ebb rang t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c - nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tr\u1eafng, r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Vytautas trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean - nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o xung quanh th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng Palanga v\u00e0 Nemirseta g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa Litva v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u00ednh canh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia \u0110\u00f4ng-T\u00e2y. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qua con m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 Palanga c\u1ea3 c\u0169 l\u1eabn m\u1edbi \u2013 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 g\u1ed7 phai m\u00e0u theo th\u1eddi gian b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng c\u0103n h\u1ed9 chung c\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m: c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean B\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o Palanga v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y linh sam v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 c\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8, \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp g\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Birut\u0117 (m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 1933 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0) ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa d\u00e2n gian tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n. Theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Palanga ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Litva: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Lithuania, Palanga kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng - v\u1ec1 h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i, v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (n\u1eef tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n Baltic - nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u, th\u00e1p nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3i Birut\u0117 - gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1eadt l\u00fd (ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 24 km b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Litva \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y) v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 bao la h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a Palanga v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n du l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng, "gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u1edf r\u00eca th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi" - m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ven bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Litva h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o linh thi\u00eang, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Birut\u0117, n\u1eef tu s\u0129 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Palanga, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e9 l\u1ed9. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00ec v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Birut\u0117 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd gi\u1eef g\u00ecn trinh ti\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 khi ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng K\u0119stutis t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a anh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean t\u1ea1i v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 mang t\u00ean c\u00f4, m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i cho tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2136","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-history-destinations","8":"category-magazine"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2136"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2136\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}