{"id":1975,"date":"2024-08-12T00:50:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T00:50:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?p=1975"},"modified":"2026-02-26T13:51:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T13:51:18","slug":"tu-vien-meteora-ky-quan-thien-nhien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/magazine\/unusual-places\/monasteries-meteora-natural-wonder\/","title":{"rendered":"Tu vi\u1ec7n Meteora \u2013 k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Thessaly, Meteora l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng v\u0129 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u201cmeteora\u201d theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cl\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong kh\u00f4ng trung\u201d, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qua h\u01a1n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1eddi cao t\u1edbi 400 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan si\u00eau th\u1ef1c. T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u1ea9n s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e1u tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Ng\u00e0y nay, Meteora l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi danh n\u0103m 1988) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m giao thoa ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi UNESCO (1988); 6 tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 60 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m; c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 400 m; h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu.<\/p>Th\u00f4ng tin nhanh
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K\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean: \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a Meteora \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 Paleogen, kho\u1ea3ng 60 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 s\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 qua h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. m\u01b0a, s\u00f4ng, gi\u00f3<\/em>v\u00e0 b\u0103ng \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc<\/strong> \u0110\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i k\u1ebft t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u00f3p nh\u1ecdn cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t. Cao kho\u1ea3ng 400 m so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Thessaly, nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng Meteora l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201chi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o\u201d, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. (\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Chrysler \u1edf New York.) Nh\u01b0 UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd, \u201cNh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 60 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch ph\u00f9 sa s\u00f4ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi m\u01b0a v\u00e0 gi\u00f3.\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Meteora c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Natura 2000, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 160 lo\u00e0i chim (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 k\u1ec1n k\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 khe n\u00fai. Hoa d\u1ea1i ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng xung quanh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, trong khi r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed3i bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0, h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 m\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ed9 ra trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u1ee5n. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 thanh b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng y\u00eau th\u00edch. S\u1ef1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh quan, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf du kh\u00e1ch r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Meteora... l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o,\" b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a UNESCO ghi nh\u1eadn, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c 60 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>Quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t
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\"Tu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef3 quan nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. T\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 11, c\u00e1c \u1ea9n s\u0129 v\u00e0 tu s\u0129 Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00ecm n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u trong c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Meteora. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea9n d\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14: Th\u00e1nh Athanasios, m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 t\u1eeb n\u00fai Athos, ng\u01b0\u1eddi (theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft) \u0111\u00e3 leo l\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1344 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Tu vi\u1ec7n Meteoron v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Athanasios \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tu vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c leo n\u00fai ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf Meteora. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tu s\u0129 (Ioannis Uresis Paleologos) \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y th\u00eam nh\u00e0 th\u1edd katholikon v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1300.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14-16 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a Meteora. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 24 tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng: h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc, t\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e2y th\u1eebng \u201cm\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2\u201d. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tu vi\u1ec7n treo l\u01a1 l\u1eedng nguy hi\u1ec3m, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng thang x\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c t\u1eddi quay. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m. (Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m bia k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng gan d\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o l\u00ean\u2026 d\u1ecdc theo v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 cao 373 m\u00e9t, n\u01a1i Tu vi\u1ec7n Varlaam th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb thung l\u0169ng\u201d, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.) Theo th\u1eddi gian, khi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt, c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u thang v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1 (\u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20) \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf d\u00e2y th\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u1edf Meteora \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tu vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1ebd tranh th\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Theophanes ng\u01b0\u1eddi Crete \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1527 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Nicholas Anapafsas), \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u1eadu Byzantine. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ottoman cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n: v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17-19, nhi\u1ec1u tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y th\u00eam thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n s\u00e1u tu vi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda) - b\u1ed1n tu vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 nam v\u00e0 hai tu vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb Meteora xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n \"treo l\u01a1 l\u1eedng\" n\u00e0y. Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1u tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Meteora: H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u tu vi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Meteora \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ri\u00eang. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu vi\u1ec7n<\/td>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/td>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>Ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i m\u1edf c\u1eeda (m\u00f9a h\u00e8)<\/td>T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho<\/td>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
Thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/td>Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14<\/td>\u2248300+ (r\u1ea5t d\u1ed1c)<\/td>Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 \u2013 Th\u1ee9 Hai (\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 Ba)<\/td>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/td>B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t.<\/td><\/tr>
Varlaam<\/strong><\/td>Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 (1541)<\/td>\u2248195<\/td>Th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y \u2013 Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m (\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u)<\/td>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/td>Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c; khung c\u1ea3nh h\u00f9ng v\u0129<\/td><\/tr>
Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i<\/strong><\/td>Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15<\/td>140<\/td>Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u \u2013 Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 (\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m)<\/td>Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia<\/td>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quay phim James Bond.<\/td><\/tr>
Rousanou<\/strong><\/td>Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16<\/td>\u2248140<\/td>Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u2013 Th\u1ee9 Ba (\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0)<\/td>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng gian tu vi\u1ec7n \u1ea5m c\u00fang.<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00e1nh Stephen<\/strong><\/td>Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14<\/td>0 (qua c\u1ea7u)<\/td>Th\u1ee9 Ba \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt (\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 Hai)<\/td>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/td>Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u thang; tu vi\u1ec7n<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00e1nh Nicholas<\/strong><\/td>Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16<\/td>\u224885<\/td>Th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y \u2013 Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m (m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y)<\/td>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/td>Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c n\u0103m 1527 c\u1ee7a Theophanes<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tu vi\u1ec7n Great Meteoron<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp:<\/em> Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 (c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Athanasios Thi\u00ean Th\u1ea1ch). C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/em> Kho\u1ea3ng 300 b\u1eadc thang \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh (leo l\u00ean kh\u00e1 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch). Truy c\u1eadp:<\/em> M\u00f9a h\u00e8: 09:30\u201315:00 (\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 Ba); m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng: 09:30\u201314:00 (\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 Ba\u2013th\u1ee9 N\u0103m). \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/em> Tu vi\u1ec7n Meteora l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea5t (katholikon) Ch\u00faa Bi\u1ebfn H\u00ecnh (gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16). B\u00ean trong c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eadu Byzantine tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p; b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng khung c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng. M\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf:<\/em> \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m (kamaria) n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai xa x\u0103m. Nh\u1edd quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng trung t\u00e2m, Great Meteoron l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Meteora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 Great Meteoron tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, h\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t, nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1eadu Byzantine t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p.<\/p>M\u1eb9o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9
<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tu vi\u1ec7n Varlaam<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp:<\/em> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Varlaam (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1350). C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/em> \u2248195 (leo d\u1ed1c v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i). Truy c\u1eadp:<\/em> M\u00f9a h\u00e8: 09:00\u201316:00 (\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u); m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng: 09:00\u201315:00 (\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u). \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/em> Tu vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00fai Great Meteoron. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u thang \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Varlaam (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1541) l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18; kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n kinh th\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng (hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n). C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ean b\u1eadc thang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u00f9ng v\u0129, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ra n\u00fai Great Meteoron \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/em> Ph\u00f2ng \u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Great Meteoron.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp:<\/em> Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/em> 140 (leo d\u1ed1c v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i). Truy c\u1eadp:<\/em> M\u00f9a h\u00e8: 10:00\u201316:00 (\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 N\u0103m); m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng: 10:00\u201316:00 (\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 N\u0103m). \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/em> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \"kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn\" nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb nh\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai (ph\u1ea3i leo l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thang \u0111\u00e1 h\u1eb9p), b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng... t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u00f9ng v\u0129<\/strong> c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a Meteora. Hollywood \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed h\u00f3a n\u00f3 trong... Ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n<\/em> (1981) \u2013 tu vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong phim James Bond. B\u00ean trong, h\u00e3y chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Do ph\u1ea3i leo l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch gan d\u1ea1 (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia) m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \"l\u01a1 l\u1eedng\" \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng Holy Trinity \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u00ecnh minh. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban mai bao ph\u1ee7 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng du kh\u00e1ch k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn. (H\u00e3y kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh s\u1edbm: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 l\u00ean m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 20-30 ph\u00fat t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t).<\/p>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\"Tu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu vi\u1ec7n Rousanou (Rousanou)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp:<\/em> Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 (nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1500). C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/em> ~140 (m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i). Truy c\u1eadp:<\/em> M\u00f9a h\u00e8: 09:00\u201315:30 (\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 T\u01b0); m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng: 09:30\u201314:00 (\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 T\u01b0). \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/em> Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, Rousanou l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n<\/strong>N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t \u1ea5m c\u00fang, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn. Tu vi\u1ec7n t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 m\u1ea3nh mai \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 60m, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi r\u1eebng c\u00e2y. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n trong c\u1ee7a Rousanou t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang l\u00ean kh\u00e1 d\u1ed1c. B\u00ean trong, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Barbara \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t. V\u1edbi khung c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t xung quanh, Rousanou \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thanh b\u00ecnh: c\u00e1c trang web d\u00e0nh cho nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia g\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian eo h\u1eb9p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tham quan Rousanou v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 (n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m ngay c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu vi\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Stephen (Agios Stefanos)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp:<\/em> Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/em> 0 (D\u1ec5 - c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u). Truy c\u1eadp:<\/em> M\u00f9a h\u00e8: 09:00\u201313:20 & 15:30\u201317:30 (\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 Hai); m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng: 09:30\u201313:00 & 15:00\u201317:00 (\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u1ee9 Hai). \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/em> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Meteora \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i leo d\u1ed1c. Du kh\u00e1ch l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u1eabn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o s\u00e2n trong xinh x\u1eafn c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0y nay, Th\u00e1nh Stephen l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t... tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu<\/strong>V\u00e0 khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 s\u00e2n hi\u00ean nh\u00ecn ra th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Kalambaka v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c du kh\u00e1ch g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n. V\u00ec d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Stephen th\u01b0\u1eddng thu h\u00fat tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn Meteora nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ed1i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Stephen l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed7 xe nh\u1ecf ngay c\u1ea1nh c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u. (\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t: b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.)<\/p>Th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf
<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tu vi\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Nicholas Anapafsas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp:<\/em> Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15\/\u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/em> ~85 (leo n\u00fai t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5). Truy c\u1eadp:<\/em> M\u00f9a h\u00e8: 09:00\u201317:00 (m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y); m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng: 09:00\u201317:00 (m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y). \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/em> M\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u1ea9n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Tu vi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y (n\u1eb1m ngay tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Kastraki) n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda tinh t\u1ebf do Theophanes ng\u01b0\u1eddi Crete v\u1ebd n\u0103m 1527. B\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ecdc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Kastraki, n\u00ean Tu vi\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Nicholas l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1ed9. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i b\u00ean kia h\u1ebbm n\u00fai. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt coi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Crete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: H\u1eadu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Meteora n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Athens kho\u1ea3ng 355 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Thessaloniki kho\u1ea3ng 230 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam. B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 4 gi\u1edd l\u00e1i xe t\u1eeb Athens (qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c E65\/E75, c\u00f3 thu ph\u00ed) ho\u1eb7c 3 gi\u1edd t\u1eeb Thessaloniki. (Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch thu\u00ea xe \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.) T\u00e0u h\u1ecfa c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1eeb Athens \u0111\u1ebfn Kalambaka g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 4,5\u20135 gi\u1edd (c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i Palaiofarsalos). L\u01b0u \u00fd: d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, xe kh\u00e1ch KTEL ch\u1ea1y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb Athens \u0111\u1ebfn Trikala v\u00e0 Kalambaka (h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 5\u20136 gi\u1edd). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i qua th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 n\u00e0y. Kalambaka<\/strong>C\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. Nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n L\u00e0ng Kastraki<\/strong> (C\u00e1ch Kalambaka 1,5 km) n\u1eb1m ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n khi \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111\u1ebfn Kalambaka\/Kastraki, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tu vi\u1ec7n (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8) v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf taxi c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh d\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tham quan v\u00e0o... c\u1ee5m<\/em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: xem Great Meteoron v\u00e0 Varlaam c\u00f9ng nhau (ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1), v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1i xe m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Rousanou, St. Stephen v\u00e0 St. Nicholas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNh\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf Kastraki c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Holy Trinity 10 ph\u00fat \u0111i b\u1ed9.\u201d<\/em> m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ghi ch\u00fa. \u201cNhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn Rousanou v\u00e0 St. Stephen \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i khi t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eadu xe.\u201d<\/em> (H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tu<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Meteora c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u1edbi m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb. M\u00f9a du l\u1ecbch cao \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 4-th\u00e1ng 6) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a thu (th\u00e1ng 9-th\u00e1ng 10) mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y (l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i) nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t 30-35\u00b0C). M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng (th\u00e1ng 12-th\u00e1ng 2) c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1nh (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng) v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0y ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1, chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Meteora v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng<\/td>Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/td>\u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng<\/td>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>\u2605 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
Th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t<\/td>L\u1ea1nh (2\u201310\u00b0C)<\/td>R\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 bao ph\u1ee7.<\/td>Ng\u00e0y ng\u1eafn, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda.<\/td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00e1ng Hai<\/td>L\u1ea1nh (3\u201312\u00b0C)<\/td>R\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p<\/td>Y\u00ean t\u0129nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft<\/td>Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda.<\/td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00e1ng 3<\/td>M\u00e1t (6\u201315\u00b0C)<\/td>Th\u1ea5p<\/td>Hoa d\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n trong l\u00e0nh<\/td>Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u01b0a)<\/td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0<\/td>\u1ea4m (10\u201320\u00b0C)<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>C\u1ea3nh quan xanh m\u00e1t, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu<\/td>L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td><\/tr>
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/td>\u1ea4m (14\u201324\u00b0C)<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh-Cao<\/td>Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng leo n\u00fai<\/td>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch tham quan ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng<\/td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u<\/td>N\u00f3ng (18\u201330\u00b0C)<\/td>Cao<\/td>Ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i, m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf c\u1eeda.<\/td>Tr\u1eddi r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac.<\/td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y<\/td>R\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng (22\u201335\u00b0C)<\/td>R\u1ea5t cao<\/td>Gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/td>N\u1eafng n\u00f3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac<\/td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m<\/td>R\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng (22\u201335\u00b0C)<\/td>\u0110\u1ec9nh cao<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00f9a h\u00e8<\/td>N\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng chen ch\u00fac<\/td>\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00e1ng 9<\/td>\u1ea4m (18\u201328\u00b0C)<\/td>Cao<\/td>Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n.<\/td>Kh\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n<\/td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00e1ng 10<\/td>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4n h\u00f2a (12\u201322\u00b0C)<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>S\u1eafc m\u00e0u m\u00f9a thu, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/td>Ng\u00e0y ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n<\/td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00e1ng 11<\/td>M\u00e1t (7\u201315\u00b0C)<\/td>Th\u1ea5p<\/td>Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1<\/td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u01b0a<\/td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hai<\/td>L\u1ea1nh (3\u201311\u00b0C)<\/td>Th\u1ea5p<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9<\/td>Gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn.<\/td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u201cTh\u00e1ng T\u01b0 \u2013 th\u00e1ng N\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn \u2013 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/em>H\u1ecd c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng trong d\u1ecbp L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o (th\u00e1ng 3\/th\u00e1ng 4), Meteora s\u1ebd ch\u1eadt k\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> Gi\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a (xem b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi), v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n m\u1edf c\u1eeda l\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n mi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, trong khi l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda, ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda v\u00e0 v\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i tu vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c ri\u00eang. Kho\u1ea3ng: v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8<\/strong> (Th\u00e1ng 4\u2013Th\u00e1ng 10) h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edf c\u1eeda kho\u1ea3ng 09:00\u201316:00 (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n (xem b\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean). m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng<\/strong>Gi\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda b\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb 1-2 ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i sang nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n. (V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0110\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t thi\u00ean v\u0103n Great Meteoron m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1eeb 09:30 \u0111\u1ebfn 14:00, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 N\u0103m trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.) Th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/em> L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn; h\u00e3y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trang th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng). Mang theo ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u thu m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda nh\u1ecf (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i) 5 euro m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>(Ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (ph\u00ed n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec). Tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 tu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o c\u1eeda mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec v\u1eady tham quan c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 30 euro cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Gi\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng; \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t (xem b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi). Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ec7n nghi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf: qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n tham quan. C\u00f3 b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0o l\u00fac 11 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eadu xe \u1edf Kalambaka ho\u1eb7c Kastraki v\u00e0 \u0111i xe \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7y b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf (bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m, m\u1eadt ong, th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c). Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3. Mua m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf (nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>M\u1eb9o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9
<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch tham quan ph\u1ea3i \u0103n m\u1eb7c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o<\/strong> T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n, nam gi\u1edbi n\u00ean m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i (ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f9i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i) v\u00e0 \u00e1o che vai; n\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n m\u1eb7c v\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7m d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u00e1o che vai. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u0103n m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng (v\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u1eef) \u1edf l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o. C\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 tay tr\u1ea7n, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 b\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f9i ng\u1eafn. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, h\u00e3y coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u1edd c\u00fang linh thi\u00eang, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Kh\u00e1ch tham quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00f3i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u01b0 x\u1eed t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng: t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/strong> Nh\u00ecn chung l\u00e0 \u1ed5n; tuy nhi\u00ean, vui l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ni c\u00f4, v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng.<\/strong> Tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd (c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o c\u1ea5m ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh), \u0111\u00e8n flash b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn du l\u1ecbch khuy\u00ean n\u00ean t\u1eaft \u00e2m thanh \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i trong khi tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb: \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo lu\u1eadt Hy L\u1ea1p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trang ph\u1ee5c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. \u00c1o kh\u00f4ng tay, qu\u1ea7n short v\u00e0 v\u00e1y ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb trang ph\u1ee5c l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>Th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf
<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\"Tu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a Meteora c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG<\/em> H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u00e0nh cho xe l\u0103n. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Tu vi\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Stephen (l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u thang), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u leo \u200b\u200bh\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c b\u1eadc thang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1. S\u1ed1 b\u1eadc thang \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 sau: Tu vi\u1ec7n Great Meteoron ~300 b\u1eadc (r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3); Tu vi\u1ec7n Varlaam ~200; Tu vi\u1ec7n Holy Trinity ~140; Tu vi\u1ec7n Rousanou ~140; Tu vi\u1ec7n St. Nicholas ~85; Tu vi\u1ec7n St. Stephen 0 (l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng). Du kh\u00e1ch g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 di chuy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Tu vi\u1ec7n St. Stephen. Du kh\u00e1ch l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c leo l\u00ean Tu vi\u1ec7n Varlaam v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 \"v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i\" c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u1edbi 195 b\u1eadc thang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu vi\u1ec7n<\/td>S\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/td>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
Thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn<\/td>~300<\/td>R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3<\/td><\/tr>
Varlaam<\/td>~200<\/td>C\u1ee9ng<\/td><\/tr>
Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i<\/td>~140<\/td>V\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i<\/td><\/tr>
Rousanou<\/td>~140<\/td>V\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00e1nh Nicholas<\/td>~85<\/td>D\u1ec5\u2013Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00e1nh Stephen<\/td>0 (c\u1ea7u)<\/td>R\u1ea5t d\u1ec5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"Tu
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu vi\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Stephen l\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u0103n xe \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u1ed5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn v\u00e0o kh\u00e1 h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i. B\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m ngay b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi leo c\u1ea7u thang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i chung xe v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n Kalambaka ho\u1eb7c taxi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 l\u00ean d\u1ed1c.<\/p>Ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn
<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u01a1i \u1ede: Kalambaka vs Kastraki<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf t\u1ea1i Kalambaka<\/strong>Kalambaka l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 si\u00eau th\u1ecb m\u1edf c\u1eeda quanh n\u0103m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Xenia l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Divani Meteora l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cao c\u1ea5p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Kalambaka, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Kalambaka gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng (ga t\u00e0u, b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 Kastraki<\/strong> (Ph\u00eda nam Kalambaka) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1edd v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 Meteora v\u00e0i m\u00e9t, Kastraki c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea quy\u1ebfn r\u0169. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 B&B v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n trong l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 ban c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. V\u00ec Kastraki n\u1eb1m r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch th\u1ee9c d\u1eady gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch Hy L\u1ea1p nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i \u1edf Kastraki ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0, trong khi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c du kh\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Kalambaka h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y \u0111i du l\u1ecbch: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf Kastraki \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o m\u00f9a th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m, trong khi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Kalambaka \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n quanh n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0103n u\u1ed1ng: \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c v\u00f9ng Thessaly r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y. \u1ede Kalambaka v\u00e0 Kastraki, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n \u0103n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m th\u1ecbt c\u1eebu ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt d\u00ea (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u theo ki\u1ec3u \u201cgiouvetsi\u201d v\u1edbi m\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1m), th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh ph\u00f4 mai. C\u00e1 h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng (t\u1eeb c\u00e1c con su\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u trang tr\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i \u2013 h\u00e3y th\u1eed nh\u00e9! m\u1ee5n nh\u1ecdt<\/em> C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u1eeb c\u00e1 Trikala. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 m\u00f3n \u201ctzatziki\u201d (s\u1ed1t s\u1eefa chua d\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t) v\u00e0 m\u00f3n Kontosouvli \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n quay). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay s\u1ebd th\u00edch m\u00f3n galaktoboureko (b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n tr\u1ee9ng s\u1eefa) v\u00e0 spanakopita (b\u00e1nh rau bina). Nhi\u1ec1u tu vi\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecbt t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u20ac8\u201310, g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1eadu, rau v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec). Ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0103n nh\u1eb9 tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0103n \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh (psistaria) g\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Kalambaka chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u00e1nh m\u00ec sandwich v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Hy L\u1ea1p (\"ellinikos\") t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i th\u1eed. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn Souvlaki Jaeger \u1edf Kastraki ho\u1eb7c To Kyma \u1edf Kalambaka, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i.<\/p>M\u1eb9o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9
<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch: Chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Meteora c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • D\u00e2y gi\u00e0y:<\/strong> K\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1\/nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 (\u20ac15\u201320), th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 (\u20ac5\u201310), t\u00e0u\/xe bu\u00fdt (\u20ac20), ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda tu vi\u1ec7n (\u20ac15 cho 3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m) \u2013 kho\u1ea3ng \u20ac60\u2013\u20ac80\/ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • T\u1ea7m trung:<\/strong> Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ti\u1ec7n nghi (60-80\u20ac\/ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4i), \u0103n u\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng (20\u20ac\/ng\u00e0y), thu\u00ea xe chung (30\u20ac), ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda (15\u20ac) \u2013 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 150-200\u20ac\/ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Sang tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong> Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf ki\u1ec3u boutique (tr\u00ean 150\u20ac), \u0103n u\u1ed1ng cao c\u1ea5p (tr\u00ean 40\u20ac), d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n ri\u00eang (tr\u00ean 100\u20ac), c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch \u2013 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u00ean 300\u20ac\/ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    Chi ph\u00ed<\/td>Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/td>T\u1ea7m trung<\/td>Sang tr\u1ecdng<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
    Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf (m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam)<\/td>Nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n (\u20ac20)<\/td>\u20ac60<\/strong> (Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n 3 sao)<\/td>\u20ac150+ (khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng)<\/td><\/tr>
    S\u1ed1 b\u1eefa \u0103n (m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y)<\/td>\u20ac15<\/strong> (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1)<\/td>30\u201340 euro (qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u)<\/td>Tr\u00ean 60\u20ac (nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p)<\/td><\/tr>
    V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i)<\/td>20 euro (t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa\/xe bu\u00fdt)<\/td>40 euro (\u0111i chung xe)<\/td>Tr\u00ean 80 euro (thu\u00ea xe)<\/td><\/tr>
    Ph\u00ed tu vi\u1ec7n<\/td>5 euro m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
    T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng (l\u01b0u tr\u00fa 2 ng\u00e0y)<\/strong><\/td>~\u20ac150<\/td>~\u20ac400<\/td>\u20ac800+<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Meteora c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cM\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i tham quan Meteora trong ba ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi 1000 euro.\u201d<\/em> Trong m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea7m trung. Lu\u00f4n mang theo ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ebb (m\u00e1y thanh to\u00e1n th\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u euro).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch eo h\u1eb9p, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh minh \u1edf Meteora m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ph\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed \u0111i l\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c xe \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i khi t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eadu xe cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m.<\/p>Ghi ch\u00fa k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch
    <\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Meteora: L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn Meteora gi\u1ed1ng nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y hay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y (k\u00e8m c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. B\u00ecnh minh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sao b\u0103ng l\u1edbn:<\/strong> H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc. Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eadu xe c\u1ee7a Great Meteoron c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban mai chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u leo \u200b\u200bl\u00ean (kho\u1ea3ng 300 b\u1eadc thang). 9:30 s\u00e1ng<\/em>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Great Meteoron \u2013 tham quan nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Tu vi\u1ec7n Varlaam:<\/strong> Kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, l\u00e1i xe kho\u1ea3ng 5 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn Varlaam. Leo l\u00ean c\u1ea7u thang \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn tu vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y. Chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda v\u00e0 khung c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00eda tr\u00ean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u0102n tr\u01b0a \u1edf Kastraki:<\/strong> Ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i. Kalambaka\/Kastraki c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Meteora Taverna, To Spitiko).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u:<\/strong> Sau b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn Holy Trinity. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co d\u1eabn l\u00ean ch\u00e2n n\u00fai. Kho\u1ea3ng 140 b\u1eadc thang c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng khung c\u1ea3nh h\u00f9ng v\u0129. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Stephen Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ho\u00e0ng H\u00f4n:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e9p, h\u00e3y k\u1ebft th\u00fac chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1ea1i Tu vi\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Stephen. Tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u00fac 17:30 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm. Khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 ao n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i:<\/strong> H\u00e3y d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa t\u1ea1i Kalambaka ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn \u00e1nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Thay th\u1ebf:<\/em> N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c leo n\u00fai Holy Trinity kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Rousanou (g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng khung c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Kalambaka v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i 2 ng\u00e0y<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Ng\u00e0y 1:<\/strong>\n\u2013 Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng: Great Meteoron, Varlaam (nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u00ean).\n\u2013 Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u: \u0110i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Great Meteoron\u2013Varlaam<\/strong> (v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p kho\u1ea3ng 8 km) \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng. Tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u00e0y n\u1ed1i hai \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng Kalambaka t\u1eeb ph\u00eda t\u00e2y.\n\u2013 Ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n: T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn. T\u1ef1 gh\u00e9 Rousanou (d\u1eebng ng\u1eafn, m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn 15:30).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ng\u00e0y 2:<\/strong>
      \u2013 S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm: Tu vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i (tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a).
      \u2013 Bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a: Th\u00e1nh Nicholas Anapafsas \u2013 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda (m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn 17:00). N\u1eb1m thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quay l\u1ea1i Kastraki.
      \u2013 Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u: Th\u00e1nh Stephen (m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn 17:30). Ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1o quanh con ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Kastraki.
      \u2013 Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i: N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m, h\u00e3y xem Rousanou v\u00e0o gi\u1edd v\u00e0ng<\/strong> (v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh hai ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c v\u1ed9i v\u00e3. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Ypapanti \u2013 xem b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi) ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m 3 ng\u00e0y<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y th\u00eam ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ng\u00e0y 3:<\/strong> H\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i h\u01a1n ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n. \u0110i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb Kastraki \u0111\u1ebfn tu vi\u1ec7n b\u1ecf hoang Ypapanti (6 km kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i), m\u1ed9t am th\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh. Ho\u1eb7c, l\u00e1i xe 30 ph\u00fat v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn khu di t\u00edch 130.000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Theopetra<\/strong> (Di t\u00edch th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed). Cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n t\u1ea1i spa ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf Kalambaka, suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. K\u1ebft th\u00fac chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh ph\u00eda tr\u00ean Kalambaka (s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Megalo Meteoro m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho du kh\u00e1ch) \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh Meteora l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u1edf Meteora<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Meteora c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng quanh l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn leo n\u00fai c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p Meteoron\u2013Varlaam v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/strong> (~8\u201310 km, 3\u20134 gi\u1edd). Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n hai tu vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng s\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i t\u00e0n t\u00edch nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Byzantine Doupiani \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p Kastraki Ypapanti:<\/strong> (~6 km, 2,5\u20133 gi\u1edd). Leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn am th\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh Anthony (Ypapanti) h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn Kalambaka.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Tu vi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng quanh d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 5 km, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Agios Nikolaos (Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Nicholas), \u0111i qua Rousanou, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u0103ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn St. Stephen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n trong r\u1eebng Kalambaka:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 1-2 gi\u1edd xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng leo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ed1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eafng; gi\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\/k\u1ebft th\u00fac g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c Kastraki. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m du kh\u00e1ch (Kalambaka) ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Swiss Adventure Maps ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t trang web leo n\u00fai c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p). T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng h\u00e8, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> \u201cT\u00f4i th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng leo n\u00fai Ypapanti,\u201d<\/em> M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u1edf Kastraki cho bi\u1ebft. \u201cB\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/em> (\u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: \u201cH\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi d\u00ea tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t g\u1ea7n th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"Tu<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        Leo n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf Meteora: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Meteora c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c leo n\u00fai \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1.000 tuy\u1ebfn leo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb neo. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c leo n\u00fai tr\u00ean... \u0111\u1ec9nh tu vi\u1ec7n<\/em> l\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ea5t cao<\/strong>B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Meteora (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o tu vi\u1ec7n ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n) nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi leo tr\u00e8o tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1. v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0n t\u00edch<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai linh thi\u00eang n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00e1c xung quanh Meteora v\u1eabn m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khu v\u1ef1c Karakoli v\u00e0 Gymnos). C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00ean tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m leo n\u00fai theo m\u00f9a (m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, trong m\u00f9a chim l\u00e0m t\u1ed5, l\u00e0 m\u00f9a c\u1ea5m). Quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh leo n\u00fai hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i leo n\u00fai. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c leo n\u00fai \u1edf Meteora: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i g\u00ec, \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea5y g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p.\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        M\u1eb9o hay:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc tham gia m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn leo n\u00fai c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. \u201cLeo n\u00fai l\u00fac r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng\u201d<\/em> C\u00e1c tour kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 leo n\u00fai trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00e1t m\u1ebb bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm b\u00ecnh minh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        B\u00ecnh minh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n: Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh h\u00f9ng v\u0129, Meteora mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean. b\u00ecnh minh<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm sao b\u0103ng Great Meteoron (ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Kalambaka):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e1t n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh minh.
        \u2013 Khu v\u1ef1c b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Kalambaka:<\/strong> Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng d\u1ecdc theo s\u00f4ng Peneus, nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng \u0111en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V\u00ec ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n<\/strong>: \u2013 C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n \u1edf Meteora (ph\u00eda nam):<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u00e0u xanh lam Agios Nikolaos (Kastraki) t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.
        \u2013 S\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Rousanou:<\/strong> Thung l\u0169ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi tu vi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n \u00e1nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n.
        \u2013 \u0110\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t c\u0169 (tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Kalambaka):<\/strong> Qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Megalo Meteoro m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t 180\u00b0, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        H\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tham quan v\u00e0o gi\u1edd v\u00e0ng (kho\u1ea3ng 1 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c). Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb m\u1edd s\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a thu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi m\u00e0u cam, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. (Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh: c\u00e1o v\u00e0 chim th\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng m\u00e2y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \"m\u00e2y th\u1ea5p\". Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y m\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam v\u1ebb \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh b\u00ecnh minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh: Ghi l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Meteora l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: \u2013 B\u00e1nh r\u0103ng:<\/strong> \u1ed0ng k\u00ednh g\u00f3c r\u1ed9ng (14\u201335 mm) gi\u00fap ghi l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1. \u1ed0ng k\u00ednh tele (70\u2013200 mm) gi\u00fap thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf xa ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. Ch\u00e2n m\u00e1y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh b\u00ecnh minh\/ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng d\u00e0i.
        \u2013 \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong> \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ban mai (6-9 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng) th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng; \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n (4-7 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u) nhu\u1ed9m c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t tu vi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.
        \u2013 G\u00f3c:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 M\u00e1i v\u00f2m nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Agios Nikolaos bao quanh Varlaam<\/strong> \u2013 Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n g\u1ea7n tr\u1ea1m xe bu\u00fdt \u201c3 Stops\u201d. M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0\u2026 Great Meteoron v\u00e0 Varlaam \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh nhau.<\/strong> T\u1eeb c\u1ea7u St. Stephen. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf: c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc d\u00e2y th\u1eebng c\u0169 k\u1ef9, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y d\u00e2y leo, hay nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.
        \u2013 N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u00ean trong th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u00e2n trong. H\u00e3y ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \"ban c\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho linh m\u1ee5c\" b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 (echodikia) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch.
        \u2013 B\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Meteora t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh sao. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, d\u1ea3i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0 u\u1ed1n cong gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Tu vi\u1ec7n Bi\u1ebfn H\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. (H\u00e3y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m; kh\u00f4ng<\/em> (C\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tu vi\u1ec7n.)
        \u2013 Quy t\u1eafc ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh:<\/strong> H\u00e3y nh\u1edb tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o. Nhi\u1ec1u tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5m ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda c\u1ed5. C\u1ea7n gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e8n flash kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        M\u1eb9o chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i bay tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tu vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c di s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Hy L\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1edf Meteora ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tham quan c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m linh, Meteora c\u00f2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o kh\u00e1c: \u2013 Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Theopetra:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 30 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 130.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c tour tham quan c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn (b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p) s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u0169 \u0111\u00e1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p.
        \u2013 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian Meteora (Kalambaka):<\/strong> Tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 (Panagia Spiliotissa) n\u1eb1m ngay b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh.
        \u2013 \u0110\u00eam Thi\u00ean V\u0103n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i ng\u1eafm sao v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n. B\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong xanh gi\u00fap sao Kim, sao M\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u1ea3i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1.
        \u2013 S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> Trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp hi\u1ebfm hoi, c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c th\u00e1nh ca Byzantine ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u00eam tham quan b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng (ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Kalambaka).
        \u2013 \u0110\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> H\u00e3y t\u00ecm mua m\u1eadt ong (c\u00f3 m\u00f9i c\u1ecf x\u1ea1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng), r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u1edf Kalambaka.
        \u2013 Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tham quan Meteora v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Delphi (c\u00e1ch 3-4 gi\u1edd l\u00e1i xe v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam), h\u1ed3 Plastiras (ph\u00eda t\u00e2y) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai (nh\u01b0 Mouzaki) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00e2m linh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Meteora v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m tu vi\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau n\u00fai Athos v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 50 n\u1eef tu v\u00e0 17 tu s\u0129, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n theo l\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n: kinh s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a trong im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 kinh chi\u1ec1u. Du kh\u00e1ch tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 (m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca Byzantine vang v\u1ecdng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1. Trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m vang c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh ca Byzantine. t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng<\/em> Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng trong l\u00f2ng) hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u00e2m linh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Meteora \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cH\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf.\u201d<\/em>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0... ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng trong s\u00e2n tu vi\u1ec7n.<\/em> Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, th\u01b0 th\u00e1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, Meteora c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng: c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh ho\u1eb7c L\u1ec5 Bi\u1ebfn H\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 8) thu h\u00fat t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp Hy L\u1ea1p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a tu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch t\u00e2m linh bao g\u1ed3m l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n (t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tuy nhi\u00ean, Meteora c\u0169ng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng theo t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0: th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u1eef tu th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd m\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Meteora tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Meteora t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cN\u00fai Athos th\u1ee9 hai\u201d v\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Meteora nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Byzantine.<\/p>Ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed
        <\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \"Tu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Sao b\u0103ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Meteora so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c:<\/strong> Tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Meteora l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. \u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/td>Sao b\u0103ng<\/td>Cappadocia (Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3)<\/td>Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia Gi\u1edbi (Trung Qu\u1ed1c)<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
        Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch<\/td>\u0110\u00e1 n\u00fai l\u1eeda<\/td>\u0110\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch th\u1ea1ch anh<\/td><\/tr>
        Tu\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/td>\u224860 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m<\/td>\u22483\u20134 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m<\/td>\u2248380 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr>
        Thu\u1ed9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/td>C\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n Byzantine th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14-16<\/td>Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t (Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o s\u01a1 khai)<\/td>T\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 phong c\u1ea3nh)<\/td><\/tr>
        C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/td>Tham quan tu vi\u1ec7n, \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, leo n\u00fai.<\/td>Khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u, leo n\u00fai, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n hang \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>C\u00e1p treo, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111i b\u1ed9<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/td>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn cao (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8)<\/td>Cao (r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch)<\/td>R\u1ea5t cao (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c)<\/td><\/tr>
        UNESCO<\/strong><\/td>V\u00e2ng (1988)<\/td>V\u00e2ng (G\u00f6reme, 1985)<\/td>V\u00e2ng (1992)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        So v\u1edbi Santorini<\/strong>Meteora n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00fai l\u1eeda; s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a Santorini \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch (nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t hay di s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1). Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Athens th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi: \u201cMeteora \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi Delphi?\u201d<\/em> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cao nguy\u00ean n\u00fai l\u1eeda (Phaistos) c\u1ee7a Delphi mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t (tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o) v\u00e0 phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai \u00f4n h\u00f2a h\u01a1n. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Meteora l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa... k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/em> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Trong V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang:<\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i ra Ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n<\/em>V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Meteora \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng. George RR Martin (t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Game of Thrones) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 Meteora khi t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o S\u1eaft v\u00e0 Dragonstone (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh quay n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3). Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 phong c\u1ea3nh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. \u201cC\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u1edf phim tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d<\/em>C\u00e1c phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (National Geographic, BBC) \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Meteora, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \"sketes\" \u2013 nh\u1eefng am \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 Hang Th\u00e1nh Nicholas (ph\u00eda tr\u00ean Varlaam), n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u1ea9n d\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi thang d\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ly k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u1ebb huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a Meteora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \"Tu<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n Meteora l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng?<\/strong>
        A: Meteora l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n trung Hy L\u1ea1p, bao g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u tu vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \"n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t g\u1eb7p tr\u1eddi\". T\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba danh Meteora. Sao b\u0103ng<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \"l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong kh\u00f4ng trung\", ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau tu vi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>
        A: Ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 24 tu vi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n s\u00e1u tu vi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho du kh\u00e1ch tham quan. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n Great Meteoron, Varlaam, Holy Trinity, Rousanou, St. Stephen v\u00e0 St. Nicholas. kh\u1ea3 thi<\/em> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham quan c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu \u0111i s\u1edbm), nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd chia l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh tham quan ra hai ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ecfi: Meteora \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o?<\/strong>
        A: Meteora \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO n\u0103m 1964. 1988<\/strong>UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n Byzantine).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ecfi: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 trang ph\u1ee5c khi tham quan c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong>
        A: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0103n m\u1eb7c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. Nam gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i (ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f9i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i) v\u00e0 \u00e1o c\u00f3 tay. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c v\u00e1y d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i (ho\u1eb7c kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p) v\u00e0 che vai. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o tu vi\u1ec7n. Du kh\u00e1ch m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f9i ho\u1eb7c \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng tay s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cho v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Meteora t\u1eeb Athens b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/strong>
        A: Meteora c\u00e1ch Athens kho\u1ea3ng 355 km. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e1i xe (kho\u1ea3ng 3,5\u20134 gi\u1edd qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c), \u0111i t\u00e0u (kho\u1ea3ng 4,5\u20135 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn Kalambaka, chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i Paleofarsalos), ho\u1eb7c \u0111i xe kh\u00e1ch KTEL (kho\u1ea3ng 5\u20136 gi\u1edd qua Trikala). C\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch trong ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean t\u1eeb Athens c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i do tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. T\u1eeb Thessaloniki (c\u00e1ch 234 km) th\u00ec m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 3 gi\u1edd l\u00e1i xe ho\u1eb7c 4 gi\u1edd \u0111i t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ecfi: Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Meteora l\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o?<\/strong>
        A: M\u00f9a l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 4-th\u00e1ng 6) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u thu (th\u00e1ng 9-th\u00e1ng 10), khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng n\u1eafng r\u1ea5t g\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian ban ng\u00e0y ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. Lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ecfi: Leo n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u1edf Meteora kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>
        A: \u0110i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Great Meteoron\u2013Varlaam, Ypapanti). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Leo n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5m<\/strong> Tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tu vi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0n t\u00edch. Vi\u1ec7c leo tr\u00e8o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng linh thi\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ngo\u00e0i m\u00f9a leo n\u00fai. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o c\u1ea5m leo tr\u00e8o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i qua \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>
        A: Meteora ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch n\u00ean d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00eam \u1edf Kalambaka ho\u1eb7c Kastraki v\u00e0 tham quan c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tu vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch qua \u0111\u00eam nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Meteora, m\u1ed9t Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u1edf Thessaly, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u201ctu vi\u1ec7n treo l\u01a1 l\u1eedng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d. S\u00e1u tu vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a (h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng 60 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u1ea9n d\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n b\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e1u t\u00e2m linh. Ng\u00e0y nay, du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u kinh ng\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5217,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19,5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1975","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-unusual-places","8":"category-magazine"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1975"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1975\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}