{"id":1598,"date":"2024-08-09T02:22:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-09T02:22:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?p=1598"},"modified":"2026-03-05T01:00:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T01:00:15","slug":"nhung-ky-quan-thien-nhien-o-chau-a-ma-duong-nhu-khong-phai-tu-the-gioi-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/magazine\/unusual-places\/wonders-of-nature-in-asia-which-seem-to-be-not-from-this-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai s\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nung n\u00f3ng b\u1edfi dung nham phun tr\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \"kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y\". H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u... <strong>b\u1ea3y<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m D\u00e3y n\u00fai C\u1ea7u V\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u1ed3 Gokyo c\u1ee7a Nepal, \u0110\u1ed3i S\u00f4-c\u00f4-la c\u1ee7a Philippines, H\u1ed3 Kelimutu ba m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Indonesia, Hang S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Th\u00e1c B\u1ea3n Gi\u1ed1c-\u0110\u00e0 Thi\u00ean tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam-Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a Hokkaido \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch khi tham quan. M\u1ed7i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft. <em>T\u1ea1i sao<\/em> \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o, t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qua th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f3 ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ecbch \u0110an H\u00e0 (Trung Qu\u1ed1c)<\/strong> \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp, nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, cam, v\u00e0ng, xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng do kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ed3 Gokyo (Nepal)<\/strong> \u2013 M\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 4.700\u20135.000 m v\u1edbi l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc lam tr\u1eafng s\u1eefa ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Himalaya.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed3i S\u00f4-c\u00f4-la (Philippines)<\/strong> \u2013 1.268\u20131.776 g\u00f2 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau, chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ed3 Kelimutu (Indonesia)<\/strong> \u2013 Ba h\u1ed3 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc (xanh lam, xanh l\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ecf) do ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hang S\u01a1n \u0110oong (Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 5 km v\u00e0 cao 200 m, v\u1edbi r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u0169 \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u00e1c B\u1ea3n Gi\u1ed1c-\u0110\u1ee9c Thi\u00ean (Vi\u1ec7t Nam\/Trung Qu\u1ed1c)<\/strong> \u2013 M\u1ed9t th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng cao 30 m v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 300 m khi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh, n\u1eb1m v\u1eaft ngang bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung c\u1ee7a hai qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Hokkaido (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n)<\/strong> \u2013 C\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t (onsen) n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00fai l\u1eeda, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u201cThung l\u0169ng \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\u201d Noboribetsu, n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 phun kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t phong c\u1ea3nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean \"si\u00eau th\u1ef1c\"<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef <em>\u201ckh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y\u201d<\/em> Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 phong c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 xa l\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi... <strong>c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> \u2013 Ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda, x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u2013 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng cung n\u00fai l\u1eeda khi\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m gi\u1eefa m\u1ea3ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng \u00c1 \u00c2u kho\u1ea3ng 50 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. <strong>\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng d\u00e3y Himalaya l\u00ean th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/strong>Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo \"V\u00e0nh \u0111ai l\u1eeda\" Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng cung n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 r\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00ecnh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean... <strong>Kho\u1ea3ng 90% \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 75% n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai cao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean, n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u1ea3i qua h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phong h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n do gi\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch n\u1eb1m ngang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb u\u1ed1n cong, nghi\u00eang ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3i m\u00f2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1, c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4. Tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch gi\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 khi l\u1ed9 ra tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. Trong c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng b\u0103ng h\u00e0, \u0111\u00e1 v\u1ee5n (b\u1ed9t b\u0103ng h\u00e0) l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tan ch\u1ea3y t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c nh\u1ea1t cho h\u1ed3. Ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng trong v\u1eaft l\u00e0m cho m\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, trong khi b\u00ecnh minh m\u1edd s\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, <strong>s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t<\/strong> S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c quan \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t phong c\u1ea3nh \"si\u00eau th\u1ef1c\". Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh: ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (nh\u1eefng v\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 xanh tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai) ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh trong phim khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng (nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9, nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng ng\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec7ng phun l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i). B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi \u2013 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xa l\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 kinh ng\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \"cao c\u1ea3\" ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, trong khi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Polynesia l\u1ea1i xem c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00fai l\u1eeda l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a qua b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5. C\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p><cite>Ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e3y n\u00fai c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u00e3 \u2013 B\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Rainbow-Mountains-in-China.jpg\" alt=\"N\u00fai C\u1ea7u V\u1ed3ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c\" title=\"N\u00fai C\u1ea7u V\u1ed3ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Cam T\u00fac, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, <strong>Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ecbch \u0110an H\u00e0<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch. Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb xa, ch\u00fang tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ecdc k\u1eb9o r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u2013 \u0111\u1ecf, cam, v\u00e0ng, h\u1ed3ng, xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y \u2013 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng, u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba. Khi nh\u00ecn c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 h\u01a1n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y hay tia n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 100 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i... <strong>K\u1ef7 Ph\u1ea5n Tr\u1eafng s\u1edbm<\/strong>V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng. Trong kho\u1ea3ng 8 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m (kho\u1ea3ng 114\u2013106 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc), c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. <strong>\u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 b\u00f9n<\/strong> C\u00e1c tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng trang tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadm). Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u s\u1eaft. Sau khi l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ed3ng l\u1edbp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. <strong>n\u00e2ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 nghi\u00eang<\/strong> Do c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o \u2013 s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m gi\u1eefa m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o \u00c1-\u00c2u v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u00e3y Himalaya c\u0169ng l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m n\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1c l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a, gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u0103ng gi\u00e1. <strong>b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i h\u01a1n b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bo tr\u00f2n. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 do m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c v\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxit s\u1eaft cao (\"g\u1ec9 s\u00e9t\"). C\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9a clorit ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t s\u00e9t kh\u00e1c (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t s\u1eaft b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i). M\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do limonit (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i oxit-hydroxide s\u1eaft). Tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a v\u00e0 n\u1eafng, c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y b\u1ecb oxy h\u00f3a (theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 b\u1ecb g\u1ec9 s\u00e9t) t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. <strong>c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1<\/strong>Trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, oxit s\u1eaft l\u01a1 l\u1eedng l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf; sunfua s\u1eaft v\u00e0 clorit t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng l\u1ee5c. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t UNESCO cho Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u00e3 \u0110an H\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ec7t m\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \"v\u1ebd\" l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1edfi... <strong>s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 phong h\u00f3a li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh n\u00e2ng cao:<\/strong> C\u00e1c <strong>g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. C\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3... <em>ngay sau c\u01a1n m\u01b0a v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc.<\/em>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu xi\u00ean bao ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khung c\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gam m\u00e0u \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong xanh, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm (tr\u01b0\u1edbc 8 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng) l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng: kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, <strong>m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a<\/strong> (M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u00e1ng) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1ea1t m\u00e0u tr\u00ean \u1ea3nh \u2013 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc xanh v\u00e0 t\u00edm tinh t\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c khe h\u1edf r\u00e2m m\u00e1t. Khi ch\u1ee5p, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh l\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e2u th\u00eam b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edd s\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ed0ng k\u00ednh g\u00f3c r\u1ed9ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh; \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh zoom ho\u1eb7c tele c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u00e3 kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Trang web hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0... <strong>C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia Zhangye Danxia<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 500 km\u00b2. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai, v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n (ho\u1eb7c xe \u0111\u1ea1p cho thu\u00ea) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n du kh\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 th\u01b0 th\u00e1i d\u1ecdc theo l\u1ed1i \u0111i l\u00e1t v\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u s\u1ecdc m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng <strong>m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a thu (th\u00e1ng 6\u2013th\u00e1ng 9)<\/strong> M\u00f9a thu l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong xanh. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng (th\u00e1ng 11 \u2013 th\u00e1ng 2) mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh bu\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1n theo c\u00e1t, v\u00e0 g\u00f3c chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n k\u00e9m \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u00edt h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng tr\u00e1i m\u00f9a, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh l\u1ea1i th\u00edch theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc m\u00e0u m\u00f9a thu. D\u00f9 \u1edf m\u00f9a n\u00e0o, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t. <em>sau c\u01a1n m\u01b0a nh\u1eb9<\/em>C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i. Du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda (kho\u1ea3ng 75 RMB t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025) v\u00e0 gi\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng tin du kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf ngay trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c du m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5; c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u00e1 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ebbm n\u00fai g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh hang \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u01a1 l\u1ee5a. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Hu\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ed1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Trung \u00c1. C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3i \u0110an H\u1ea1 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u00e2n gian (\u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng, v.v.) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa... <strong>\u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft<\/strong>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean leo l\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i (v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00f3i m\u00f2n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<em>\u201cTrong su\u1ed1t 24 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m qua, s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m gi\u1eefa m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o \u00c1 \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u00e3. Nghi\u00eang l\u00ean tr\u00ean, 'l\u1edbp b\u00e1nh' \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u01b0a nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh Danxia m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nay.\u201d<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ed3 Gokyo \u2013 Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc lam tr\u00ean n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Mount-Gokyo-Ri-in-Nepal-WONDERS-OF-NATURE-IN-ASIA-WHICH-SEEM-TO-BE-NOT-FROM-THIS-WORLD.jpg\" alt=\"N\u00fai Gokyo-Ri-\u1edf-Nepal-NH\u1eeeNG-K\u1ef2 QUAN-THI\u00caN-THI\u00caN-\u0110\u1ecaA-CH\u00c2U-M\u00c0-D\u01b0\u1eddng-nh\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng-ph\u1ea3i-\u0111\u1ebfn-t\u1eeb-th\u1ebf-gi\u1edbi-n\u00e0y\" title=\"N\u00fai Gokyo-Ri-\u1edf-Nepal-NH\u1eeeNG-K\u1ef2 QUAN-THI\u00caN-THI\u00caN-\u0110\u1ecaA-CH\u00c2U-M\u00c0-D\u01b0\u1eddng-nh\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng-ph\u1ea3i-\u0111\u1ebfn-t\u1eeb-th\u1ebf-gi\u1edbi-n\u00e0y\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Sagarmatha (Everest) c\u1ee7a Nepal c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng tr\u00ean cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0... <strong>H\u1ed3 Gokyo<\/strong>M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \"si\u00eau th\u1ef1c\" ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i m\u00e0u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu trong l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng, mang m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd. N\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng Ngozumpa hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao... <strong>4.700\u20135.000 m<\/strong>S\u00e1u h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y (th\u1ef1c ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, d\u00f9 s\u00e1u h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 ch\u00ednh) th\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec9nh Everest, Cho Oyu v\u00e0 Lhotse v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7ng gi\u00f3. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \"h\u1ed3 thi\u00eang\" \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindu, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi Gokyo l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<em>H\u1ed3 Thonak Tsho (h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Gokyo) c\u00f3 m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc xanh ng\u1ecdc lam \u0111\u1ee5c. L\u1edbp ph\u00f9 sa b\u0103ng h\u00e0 l\u01a1 l\u1eedng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c m\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5c cho h\u1ed3.<\/em><em>N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n d\u00e3y Himalaya ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y tuy\u1ebft tr\u1eafng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c <strong>khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: n\u01b0\u1edbc tan ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng nghi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t m\u1ecbn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0... <em>\u201cB\u1ed9t b\u0103ng h\u00e0.\u201d<\/em> Khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xuy\u00ean qua m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t ph\u00f9 sa m\u1ecbn s\u1ebd t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n (xanh lam\/xanh l\u1ee5c) v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc lam \u0111\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong su\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh lam; nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5c. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean d\u00e3y Alps c\u1ee7a Canada v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng h\u00e0. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u n\u1eafng \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi xanh coban, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai tr\u1eafng x\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng. M\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, v\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3o r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng Ngozumpa, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c. Trong v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m qua, b\u0103ng tan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1 v\u1ee5n, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ed3. H\u1ed3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Thonak (Thonak Tsho), v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Ngozumpa Tsho v\u00e0 Gyazumpa Tsho \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. N\u0103m 2007, v\u00f9ng Gokyo (v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia. <strong>Khu \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc Ramsar c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong> Nh\u1edd h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m h\u01b0\u01a1u x\u1ea1, c\u1eebu xanh (bharal) v\u00e0 d\u00ea n\u00fai Himalaya tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c th\u1ea3m lau s\u1eady d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd h\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho g\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00f9a \u1ea5m hi\u1ebfm hoi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gokyo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y: th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1ea1i C\u0103n c\u1ee9 Everest (EBC). M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Lukla (2.840 m) m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 7-10 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u qua Namche Bazaar (3.440 m), leo l\u00ean xuy\u00ean qua V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Sagarmatha. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8o cao nh\u01b0 Renjo La (5.360 m) ho\u1eb7c Cho La (5.420 m) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Thung l\u0169ng Gokyo. V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i tr\u1ea1i cao h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed lo\u00e3ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng hoa \u0111\u1ed7 quy\u00ean r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y sang nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u1ee5n. S\u1ef1 leo l\u00ean n\u00e0y mang theo th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m. <strong>r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/strong>C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin v\u1ec1 leo n\u00fai cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng <strong>30\u201340% ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai Gokyo g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng say \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/strong>Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh <em>s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/em>Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 3.800\u20134.000 m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Gokyo bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e0y leo n\u00fai chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp gi\u1eef \u1ea5m v\u00e0 kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng (tia UV \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean 5.000 m r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh). T\u00fai ng\u1ee7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 -10\u00b0C tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi -20\u00b0C). Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean mang theo thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng say \u0111\u1ed9 cao (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: acetazolamide, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u Diamox) v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc. G\u1eady leo n\u00fai ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ed1c; b\u00ecnh oxy l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1eeb khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p khi xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh g\u00f3c r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi xanh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebft. (Th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng pin c\u0169ng ng\u1eafn trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y mang theo pin d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ea1i Gokyo, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t (Thonak Tsho, ~4.700 m) l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Cho Oyu hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn leo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn... <strong>Gokyo Ri<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 cao 5.357 m ph\u00eda tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng: t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn. Vi\u1ec7c leo n\u00fai v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u00ec m\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a v\u00e0 che khu\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn. C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi Gokyo Ri c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y h\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh Everest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So v\u1edbi <em>ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/em> Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1ea1i C\u0103n c\u1ee9 Everest, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 Gokyo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. <strong>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> \u00cdt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Everest (EBC) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Gokyo c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Gokyo gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e8o cao v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng <em>\u201cGokyo y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/em>V\u00ec n\u00f3 bao quanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng. <strong>V\u1edbi:<\/strong> Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ed1c h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Everest (EBC) m\u1ea5t 11-12 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 106 km, trong khi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng quanh h\u1ed3 Gokyo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t 15-16 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 135 km. S\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e8o Cho La cao (5.420 m), m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i v\u00f2ng qua Gokyo, sau \u0111\u00f3 quay l\u1ea1i qua Renjo La \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n EBC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sherpa b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng mani v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Sherpa ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 b\u00f2 yak v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. C\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng Khumjung v\u00e0 Marulung v\u1eabn coi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eafm trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Janai Purnima th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u mong c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y; du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf (kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chai nh\u1ef1a; nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111un s\u00f4i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p: gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Sagarmatha v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i TIMS. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecd d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng (gi\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7ng, nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh chung). Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Gokyo (khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ch\u00ednh) c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edn ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m; v\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i. Chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ed7 \u1edf t\u0103ng theo \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u2013 kho\u1ea3ng 5-15 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam cho ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c gi\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u2013 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. C\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n n\u00f3ng (daal bhat, m\u00ec, s\u00fap) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh: <strong>Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 10-11 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 3-5.<\/strong>Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong xanh nh\u1ea5t. (Cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hoa \u0111\u1ed7 quy\u00ean n\u1edf r\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00eam s\u1eafc m\u00e0u cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<em>\u201c\u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean 4.000 m, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed lo\u00e3ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kho\u1ea3ng 30-40% ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Gokyo b\u1ecb say \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/em><em>Vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u2013 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u2013 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/em><em>\u201c .<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ed3i S\u00f4-c\u00f4-la \u1edf Bohol \u2013 Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/CHOCOLATE-HILLS-PHILIPPINES.jpg\" alt=\"CHOCOLATE-HILLS-PHILIPPINES\" title=\"CHOCOLATE-HILLS-PHILIPPINES\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Bohol (mi\u1ec1n Trung Visayas, Philippines), c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n s\u1eebng s\u1eefng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. T\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta. <strong>\u0110\u1ed3i S\u00f4-c\u00f4-la<\/strong> Ch\u00fang tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean kem kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 50 km\u00b2. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, c\u1ecf ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c kh\u00f4 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u1eabm, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i n\u00e0y \u2013 cao t\u1edbi 30\u201350 m m\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdn, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t d\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m say m\u00ea c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00e0y... <strong>\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i bi\u1ec3n \u2013 t\u00e0n t\u00edch h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1ecf s\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0... <em>phong h\u00f3a karst<\/em>Trong 2 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m qua (cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef7 Pliocene), s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. Khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u01b0a, \u0111\u00e1 canxi cacbonat b\u1ecb h\u00f2a tan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a (h\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh axit do CO\u2082) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c khe n\u1ee9t th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ph\u1ec5u v\u00e0 h\u1ed1 s\u1ee5t. Theo th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u1ec5u n\u00e0y b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n nh\u1eb5n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0110\u1ed3i S\u00f4-c\u00f4-la nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cao nguy\u00ean b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n: n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1 y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00fang nh\u01b0... <strong>\u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i haycock<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh karst \"bong b\u00f3ng\" \u2013 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra <strong>ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb<\/strong> Trong \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3: h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp canxit b\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i. C\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao \u0111\u00e1y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec ch\u00fang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i. Ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 120 m, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 cao t\u1eeb 30\u201350 m (kho\u1ea3ng 100\u2013160 ft). T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 1.268, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1edbi 1.776 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u00e1c g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 20 \u00d7 7 km theo h\u00ecnh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u0103ng h\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3; t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 u\u1ed1n n\u1ebfp d\u1eef d\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/strong> V\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c mang t\u00ednh th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1... <strong>ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Arogo<\/strong> C\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e9m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7; khi Arogo ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111au bu\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i. M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o nhau cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u00eda sau. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u2013 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 hay nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n tranh ch\u1ea5p \u2013 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Bohol k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cm\u00f3n qu\u00e0\u201d k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u t\u1eeb thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 theo m\u00f9a. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a (th\u00e1ng 6\u2013th\u00e1ng 12), c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt. Trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t (th\u00e1ng 1\u2013th\u00e1ng 5, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 2\u2013th\u00e1ng 4), th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m du kh\u00e1ch leo l\u00ean hai \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. <strong>Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Chocolate Hills<\/strong> (T\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Carmen) \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y: nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong xanh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, <strong>T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng Hai \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng N\u0103m<\/strong> M\u00f9a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1eafc m\u00e0u \"s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la\". Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i c\u00f2n xanh c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p \u2013 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3i S\u00f4-c\u00f4-la c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m du kh\u00e1ch, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i ra m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda kh\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn (210 b\u1eadc thang) s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tham quan b\u1eb1ng xe ATV \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh h\u01a1n \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p do lo ng\u1ea1i x\u00f3i m\u00f2n. Trong kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Bohol, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng gay g\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y tr\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2y: \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00f9ng Bohol l\u00e2n c\u1eadn cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. C\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng karst trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hang \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0...) <strong>Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang<\/strong>, <strong>Th\u00e1c Mag-Aso<\/strong>C\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u1ec9 l\u00f9n Tarsier (lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha (Baclayon, Loboc) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n b\u1ed5 sung. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3i S\u00f4-c\u00f4-la c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. <strong>Di t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/strong> Theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Philippines, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ba ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng coi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o; truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft d\u00e2n gian k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, Tres Maria, ba ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ba ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<em>\u201cC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ed3i S\u00f4-c\u00f4-la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec n\u00f3i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c: 1.268 (ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n) ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c km vu\u00f4ng.<\/em><em>\u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i kho\u00e1c l\u00ean m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp r\u00eau xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la kh\u00f4 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean g\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ed3 T\u1eafc K\u00e8 \u1edf N\u00fai Kelimutu \u2013 N\u01a1i Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t Th\u1edf B\u1eb1ng S\u1eafc M\u00e0u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Mount-Kelimutu-On-the-island-of-Flores-in-Indonesia-WONDERS-OF-NATURE-IN-ASIA-WHICH-SEEM-TO-BE-NOT-FROM-THIS-WORLD.jpg\" alt=\"N\u00fai Kelimutu tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores \u1edf Indonesia - K\u1ef2 QUAN THI\u00caN NHI\u00caN \u1ede CH\u00c2U \u00c1 - D\u01af\u1edaI NH\u01af KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ebeN T\u1eea TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI N\u00c0Y\" title=\"N\u00fai Kelimutu tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores \u1edf Indonesia - K\u1ef2 QUAN THI\u00caN NHI\u00caN \u1ede CH\u00c2U \u00c1 - D\u01af\u1edaI NH\u01af KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ebeN T\u1eea TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI N\u00c0Y\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores, Indonesia, <strong>N\u00fai Kelimutu<\/strong> N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ba h\u1ed3 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh, m\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c nhau \u2013 xanh lam, xanh l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Kelimutu nh\u01b0... <em>\"cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\"<\/em> V\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xanh lam sang xanh l\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng. Khi ba h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f9ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1o ra qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y?<\/strong> T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u00fai l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 phun kh\u00ed ng\u1ea7m b\u01a1m kh\u00ed (l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh \u0111ioxit, hydro sunfua, carbon dioxide) v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i h\u1ed3. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00ed n\u00e0y h\u00f2a tan v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng oxy h\u00f3a kh\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng do l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng sunfua; h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u (th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t s\u1eaft v\u00e0 mangan b\u1ecb oxy h\u00f3a). M\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng magma c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda, v\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i khoa h\u1ecdc (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf) \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u2013 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ed9 pH c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7 phun kh\u00ed tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nhanh ch\u00f3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang n\u0103m 2016, c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 Kelimutu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \"khi n\u00e0o\" ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \"li\u1ec7u\" \u2013 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Do \u0111\u00f3, du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u xanh da tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng, du kh\u00e1ch leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai (cao 1.639 m) tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh minh. Trong \u0111\u00eam, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 5\u00b0C, v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qua r\u1eebng d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng b\u1edfi \u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng. Kho\u1ea3ng 5-6 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00eca \u0111\u00e1, n\u01a1i l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng tia n\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ba h\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed3 Tiwu Ata Bupu (H\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gi\u00e0) c\u00f3... <em>m\u00e0u xanh da tr\u1eddi<\/em> m\u00e0u s\u1eafc; Tiwu Ko'o Fai Nuwa Muri (H\u1ed3 thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef) a <em>m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1<\/em> (ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t); v\u00e0 Tiwu Ata Polo (H\u1ed3 b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c) <em>m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecf s\u1eabm<\/em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 \u1edf Kelimutu thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \"th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\" \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4. <strong>M\u00f9a kh\u00f4 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11<\/strong> M\u00f9a n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi b\u00ecnh minh trong v\u1eaft, trong khi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 v\u00e0 m\u00e2y th\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, b\u00ecnh minh s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng m\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau: h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc xanh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, trong khi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 trong \u00e1nh n\u1eafng cam \u1ea5m \u00e1p. H\u00e3y m\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh minh, v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng <strong>Ng\u1ef1a<\/strong> M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3: h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a... <em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0<\/em> linh h\u1ed3n, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc xanh cho <em>nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef<\/em>v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecf d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c. C\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3: v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7, m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt b\u00ean h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh. Theo t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lio, ba m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t \u2013 khi\u1ebfn Kelimutu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quan t\u00e2m linh trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Kelimutu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb l\u00e0ng Ende (kho\u1ea3ng 2 gi\u1edd \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9) ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf Moni (g\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n). Ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 1-2 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n leo d\u1ed1c xuy\u00ean qua r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda. C\u00f3 ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Kelimutu (kh\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4 la). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf Moni ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tour tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch \u1edf l\u1ea1i Wologai (m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi leo n\u00fai Kelimutu. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3; tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: s\u00e2n bay nh\u1ecf \u1edf Ende c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn bay h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay l\u1edbn g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf Bali. Sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn Flores, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn Kelimutu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u2013 ba h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u2013 thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y sau m\u01b0a l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng (tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o) th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee5c, trong khi h\u1ed3 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y (m\u00e0u xanh) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eabm m\u00e0u h\u01a1n. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean khuy\u00ean n\u00ean mang theo \u00e1o m\u01b0a v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh), v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111i gi\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn (\u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t do s\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<em>\u201cB\u1ed9 ba h\u1ed3 n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u1edf Kelimutu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm hoi khi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0u xanh lam, xanh l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t h\u00f2a tan v\u00e0 kh\u00ed n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa s\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf.<\/em><em>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lio, m\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n: tr\u1ebb, gi\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/em><em>\u201c .<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hang S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng \u2013 M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Hang-Son-Doong-Mountain-River-Cave.jpg\" alt=\"Hang S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng N\u00fai S\u00f4ng Hang \u0110\u1ed9ng\" title=\"Hang S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng N\u00fai S\u00f4ng Hang \u0110\u1ed9ng\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Phong Nha-K\u1ebb B\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng m\u00e2y ri\u00eang b\u00ean trong. <strong>Hang S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng<\/strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y gi\u1eef danh hi\u1ec7u <strong>L\u1ed1i \u0111i trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch.<\/strong>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean <strong>D\u00e0i 5 km, cao 200 m v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng 150 m.<\/strong> Trong bu\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh, S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ebbm n\u00fai ng\u1ea7m. N\u00f3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng: \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfu xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1i b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 (\"h\u1ed1 s\u1ee5t\"), cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u00e1t s\u00e2u h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c m\u00e9t b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng nh\u0169 \u0111\u00e1 treo l\u01a1 l\u1eedng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 (cao t\u1edbi 70-80 m) \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng. C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nh\u0169 \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 \"B\u00e0n tay Ch\u00f3\" v\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<em>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p (2009) c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t Anh v\u1ec1 bu\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng. V\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao h\u01a1n 200 m, hai m\u00e1y bay Boeing 747 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eadu s\u00e1t nhau d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/em><em>Th\u1ec3 t\u00edch kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a hang \u0111\u1ed9ng (kho\u1ea3ng 38,5 tri\u1ec7u m\u00b3) khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh...<\/em> l\u1ed1i \u0111i hang \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn <em>tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> N\u0103m 1990, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3 Kh\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u1eeda hang s\u1ee5t. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m hang \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd quay l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho hang \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u201cS\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng\u201d (ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201chang n\u00fai ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia \u0110o\u00f2ng\u201d). Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qua h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh axit nh\u1eb9 th\u1ea5m qua \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i k\u1ef7 Permi-Carboniferous. D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1ed1i \u0111i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3 c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 tr\u1ebb, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o:<\/strong> T\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 s\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. <strong>r\u1eebng m\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/strong>\u1ede ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 s\u1ee5t s\u1ed1 1 v\u00e0 2 (hai gi\u1ebfng tr\u1eddi l\u1edbn), \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5. C\u00e2y c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u00e2y leo m\u1ecdc um t\u00f9m d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean t\u1eadn tr\u1ea7n hang. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cV\u01b0\u1eddn \u0110\u1ecba \u0110\u00e0ng\u201d. D\u01a1i, d\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 m\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4m sinh s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ao h\u1ed3 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, Oxalis Adventure (c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p) \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1 m\u00f9 b\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con t\u00f4m hang \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c ao h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng. Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u01a1i (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hang d\u01a1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam), chim y\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 kh\u1ec9 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi b\u00ean trong v\u00e0o l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n. \u1ebech Rhacophorus (\u1ebfch c\u00e2y x\u00e1m) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p h\u00f9ng v\u0129, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu b\u00ean trong S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean \u2013 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban ng\u00e0y trong hang kho\u1ea3ng 22\u201325\u00b0C (72\u201377\u00b0F), v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Th\u0103m S\u01a1n \u0110oong:<\/strong> Do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t mong manh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do. Du kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham gia \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m do Oxalis t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng leo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c tham quan trong ng\u00e0y). S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n: kho\u1ea3ng <strong>1.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m<\/strong> (Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng: Oxalis n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u1ebft v\u00e9 m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a. Tour ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 6 ng\u00e0y 5 \u0111\u00eam, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng. Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1 cao \u2013 kho\u1ea3ng <strong>3.000 USD\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi (gi\u00e1 n\u0103m 2026)<\/strong>Chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n: gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean (~600 USD), h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c), thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n (m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00e8n pin \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u00e2y th\u1eebng). Ngay c\u1ea3 khi bay \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, tour tham quan hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n chi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng du kh\u00e1ch s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. <strong>tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai<\/strong> t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh sao trong m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 cho m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 n\u0103m sau (k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng...). <strong>Th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang \u2013 Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m<\/strong>(v\u00ec m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a l\u00e0m ng\u1eadp hang \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda hang \u0111\u00f3). Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t cao: ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 20 km tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda hang, \u0111u d\u00e2y xu\u1ed1ng 90 m t\u1eeb v\u00e1ch hang (\u201cV\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d), l\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong r\u1eebng v\u00e0 mang theo m\u1ed9t ba l\u00f4 nh\u1ecf. Oxalis y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. B\u00ean trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c khu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1t; Oxalis cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i (l\u1ec1u, chi\u1ebfu ng\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7m, t\u00fai ng\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y). Nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh trong hang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n g\u1ea7n khu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i. Chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>So s\u00e1nh:<\/strong> S\u01a1n \u0110oong \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <em>k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em> (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c danh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c). V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. <strong>to l\u1edbn<\/strong> Ngay c\u1ea3 theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 9 km, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <strong>Hang Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> (8,5 km) l\u00e0 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi Hang Nai c\u1ee7a Malaysia, hang \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch. X\u00e9t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Carlsbad Caverns hay Waitomo; nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng th\u1ea1ch nh\u0169, nh\u01b0ng quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u1edf b\u00ean trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi. <strong>d\u00e3y n\u00fai ng\u1ea7m<\/strong> V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c nhau \u2013 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i xa l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 v\u00e0o hang S\u01a1n \u0110oong qu\u00e1 cao so v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3, Phong Nha c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn kh\u00e1c. <strong>Treo l\u00ean<\/strong> (Ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng) l\u00e0 hang \u00ca-n\u1ed1t, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3ng hang l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n leo n\u00fai S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i \u1edf Hang \u00ca-n\u1ed1t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. <strong>Hang Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> (H\u00e0ng Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng d\u00e0i 1,4 km th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, \u0111i xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng nh\u0169 \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; <strong>Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Tu Lan<\/strong> c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng hoang d\u00e3; v\u00e0 <strong>Hang Pygmy (Hang Mooc)<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0o s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi v\u1ebb h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<em>\u201cN\u00fai S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129. D\u00e0i h\u01a1n 5 km, cao 200 m v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi 150 m \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/em><em>N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cho m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9.<\/em><em>Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb nguy\u00ean s\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e1c Ban Gioc\u2013Detian \u2013 V\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m chung.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Tak-Ban-Giok-on-the-border-between-China-and-Vietnam-WONDERS-OF-NATURE-IN-ASIA-WHICH-SEEM-TO-BE-NOT-FROM-THIS-WORLD.jpg\" alt=\"Tak-Ban-Giok-tr\u00ean-bi\u00ean-gi\u1edbi-gi\u1eefa-Trung-Qu\u1ed1c-Vi\u1ec7t-Nam-NH\u1eeeNG-K\u1ef2-H\u00d2N-THI\u00caN-THI\u00caN-\u0110\u1ecaA-CH\u00c2U-M\u00c0-D\u01b0\u1eddng-nh\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng-ph\u1ea3i-\u0111\u1ebfn-t\u1eeb-th\u1ebf-gi\u1edbi-n\u00e0y\" title=\"Tak-Ban-Giok-tr\u00ean-bi\u00ean-gi\u1edbi-gi\u1eefa-Trung-Qu\u1ed1c-Vi\u1ec7t-Nam-NH\u1eeeNG-K\u1ef2-H\u00d2N-THI\u00caN-THI\u00caN-\u0110\u1ecaA-CH\u00c2U-M\u00c0-D\u01b0\u1eddng-nh\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng-ph\u1ea3i-\u0111\u1ebfn-t\u1eeb-th\u1ebf-gi\u1edbi-n\u00e0y\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Qu\u00e2y S\u01a1n (Qu\u00fd H\u1ed3ng) u\u1ed1n kh\u00fac ch\u1ea3y d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin n\u1ed5i. <strong>Th\u00e1c Ban Gioc<\/strong> (Vi\u1ec7t Nam) \/ <strong>Th\u00e1c Detian<\/strong> (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i. Khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 d\u00e2ng cao, n\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng... <strong>R\u1ed9ng 300 m<\/strong> v\u00e0 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng kho\u1ea3ng <strong>Cao 30 m<\/strong>X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng, th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1. <em>l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/em> Sau Iguazu, Victoria v\u00e0 Niagara, ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m r\u00fa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eafn tung t\u00f3e c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh h\u00f9ng v\u0129, m\u1edd \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<em>Th\u00e1c B\u1ea3n Gi\u1ed1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Ph\u00eda bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, th\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean \u1edf ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u00e1c l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 30 m, t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 300 m (t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 hai b\u1edd).<\/em><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn B\u1ea3n Gi\u1ed1c\/\u0110\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f9ng v\u0129 nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa t\u1ec9nh Cao B\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0... <em>t\u00edch t\u1eafc<\/em> (\u5fb7\u5929), trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t <em>Ban Gioc<\/em>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, ch\u00fang tr\u00e0n qua m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y trong n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a. Trong su\u1ed1t <strong>cu\u1ed1i h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u thu (th\u00e1ng 7\u2013th\u00e1ng 10)<\/strong>V\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng cao t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f9ng v\u0129. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n thu\u1ed9c cao nguy\u00ean V\u00e2n Nam c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 s\u00f4ng Qu\u00e2y S\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng \u2013 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1. Do \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean khuy\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9. \u1ede ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam, du kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc: m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n (thuy\u1ec1n tre) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eaft ngang qua m\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng. Leo l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u thang kim lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa th\u00e1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cao nguy\u00ean s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh xa xa bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. \u1ede ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thang b\u00ea t\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c (Trung t\u00e2m Du l\u1ecbch Detian) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi; ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam (B\u00e0n Gi\u1ed1c) hoang s\u01a1 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch tham quan c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi (v\u00e0 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c) cho ph\u00e9p \u2013 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n ph\u00eda tr\u00ean th\u00e1c ch\u00ednh, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc duy nh\u1ea5t b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e0y v\u00e0 N\u00f9ng sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1ea3n Gi\u1ed1c\/\u0110\u1ec7 T\u00edn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh \u2013 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 con b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng con b\u00f2 nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc) v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 c\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c t\u1edd r\u01a1i du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh: th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chung. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda h\u00f2a l\u1eabn v\u00e0o nhau t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1 53.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. C\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Ban Gioc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010 sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. Hi\u1ec7n nay, du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin visa tham quan trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb Cao B\u1eb1ng sang Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y (ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i) \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia. T\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Ban Gioc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 350 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc (kho\u1ea3ng 6-7 gi\u1edd l\u00e1i xe), theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c qua H\u00e0 Giang v\u00e0 Cao B\u1eb1ng. T\u1eeb Nam Ninh (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 220 km (4-5 gi\u1edd) b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 t\u00f4. Ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p (kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4 la). M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean nh\u1ecf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e1n v\u00e9 \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n (~30.000\u20ab) g\u1ea7n th\u00e1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 homestay \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf l\u00e0ng Ban Gioc v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Cao B\u1eb1ng cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ed7 \u1edf m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 10-30 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1eb9o ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh: Phong c\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam <strong>P\u00e1c B\u00f3<\/strong> Di t\u00edch (n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh) n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n Gi\u1ed1c, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n. V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00eda tr\u00ean. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau, c\u00e1c th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng \u0111en. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0i gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, khi h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00f3ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n che (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 s\u1ebd che khu\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<em>\u201cTh\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ea3n Gi\u1ed1c\/\u0110\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c1. T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng 30 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 300 m\u00e9t.<\/em><em>, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/em><em>\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 leo l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng th\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. D\u00f9 \u1edf ph\u00eda n\u00e0o, c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t Hokkaido \u2013 V\u00f2ng tay r\u1ef1c l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Jigoku-Valley-Island-of-Hokkaido-in-Japan-WONDERS-OF-NATURE-IN-ASIA-WHICH-SEEM-TO-BE-NOT-FROM-THIS-WORLD.jpg\" alt=\"Thung l\u0169ng Jigoku - \u0110\u1ea3o Hokkaido \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n - K\u1ef2 QUAN THI\u00caN NHI\u00caN \u1ede CH\u00c2U \u00c1 - D\u01af\u1edaI NH\u01af KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ebeN T\u1eea TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI N\u00c0Y\" title=\"Thung l\u0169ng Jigoku - \u0110\u1ea3o Hokkaido \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n - K\u1ef2 QUAN THI\u00caN NHI\u00caN \u1ede CH\u00c2U \u00c1 - D\u01af\u1edaI NH\u01af KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ebeN T\u1eea TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI N\u00c0Y\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o Hokkaido \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng (onsen), nhi\u1ec1u khu n\u1eb1m trong c\u1ea3nh quan n\u00fai l\u1eeda. H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y... <strong>ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t<\/strong> Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Hokkaido \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng h\u00fat ch\u00ecm ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u00f2ng cung Kuril v\u00e0 Aleutian). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0: h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng phun tr\u00e0o quanh n\u0103m. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Hokkaido t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1... <strong>251 khu su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong> \u2013 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i: nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i nghi ng\u00fat s\u1ee7i l\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<em>Thung l\u0169ng Jigokudani (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cThung l\u0169ng \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\u201d) c\u1ee7a su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Noboribetsu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Hokkaido v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 phun h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 kho\u00e1ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i nghi ng\u00fat. Hokkaido, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201csi\u00eau th\u1ecb su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng\u201d, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 9 lo\u1ea1i su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c.<\/em><em>v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 251 khu su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khu v\u1ef1c su\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 <strong>Noboribetsu<\/strong> (G\u1ea7n Sapporo). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn (\"Thung l\u0169ng \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\") phun tr\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t kh\u00ed. Ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau \u2013 t\u1eeb su\u1ed1i l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u s\u1eaft \u2013 phun tr\u00e0o t\u1eeb thung l\u0169ng. Du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 qua m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ef7, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed lu\u00f4n thoang tho\u1ea3ng m\u00f9i l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng. H\u1ed3 b\u01a1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t, <em>V\u00e0o tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/em>Su\u1ed1i Noboribetsu c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc axit m\u00e0u xanh ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c b\u1ed3n ng\u00e2m ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m b\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y tuy\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau, Noboribetsu l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c \u1edf Hokkaido bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Thung l\u0169ng Jigokudani (\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c) \u1edf Noboribetsu<\/strong>Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean, v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jigokudani g\u1ea7n Oyunuma<\/strong>N\u1eb1m t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi thung l\u0169ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Noboribetsu, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ebbm n\u00fai h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rusutsu v\u00e0 Toya<\/strong>Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng b\u00ean h\u1ed3, n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 d\u1eabn t\u1eeb n\u00fai Usu v\u00e0 n\u00fai Yotei.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jigokudani (Sandankyo) g\u1ea7n H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Sounkyo<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Hokkaido. V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u0103ng (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn do t\u00ean g\u1ecdi).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Sounkyo<\/strong>N\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u1eefng h\u1ebbm n\u00fai h\u00f9ng v\u0129 trong V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Daisetsuzan; v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng h\u00ecnh c\u1ed9t b\u0103ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Yunokawa<\/strong> (Hakodate): khu su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng ven bi\u1ec3n, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm onsen (b\u00e1n) hoang d\u00e3, n\u01a1i kh\u1ec9 tuy\u1ebft t\u1eafm (trong l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m) v\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, <strong>C\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u1edf Hokkaido \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/strong>Tuy\u1ebft d\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp phong c\u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi (rotenburo) cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong khi tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i. H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi x\u00e1m nh\u1ea1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n tr\u00ean b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch Hokkaido (c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng), trong khi m\u00f9a h\u00e8 thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a \u00f4n h\u00f2a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ri\u00eang: hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o n\u1edf r\u1ed9 b\u00ean d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p, hay t\u00e1n l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a thu nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Ghi ch\u00fa v\u0103n h\u00f3a: ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc onsen nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i t\u1eafm v\u00f2i sen v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ec3 t\u1eafm chung n\u00e0o (d\u00f9ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i x\u1ea3 s\u1ea1ch, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f2i sen c\u00f3 \u1ed1ng). Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 b\u01a1i trong b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm chung, \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 l\u00e0 b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm nam n\u1eef chung hay t\u00e1ch theo gi\u1edbi; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n nh\u1ecf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc (kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u00fang xu\u1ed1ng). H\u00ecnh x\u0103m v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 trong onsen, v\u00ec v\u1eady du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh x\u0103m n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1c b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm <em>tattoo-friendly<\/em> ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng onsen ri\u00eang. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd \u1edf Hokkaid\u014d c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm \u201call-tattoo welcome\u201d, ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00f2ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng ai lo l\u1eafng. M\u1eb9o: nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng cho thu\u00ea yukata (\u00e1o cho\u00e0ng t\u1eafm b\u1eb1ng cotton) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ee7 kh\u00f3a. Lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c d\u00f9ng chung).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t: D\u00e3y n\u00fai Hokkaido l\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m gi\u1eefa m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng Okhotsk. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Holocene. N\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng phun tr\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng b\u1edfi magma. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <em>su\u1ed1i l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh<\/em> (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Noboribetsu) c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee5c; <em>l\u00f2 xo s\u1eaft<\/em> (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ochiai-yu) ch\u1ee9a s\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eafm chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u cam; <em>su\u1ed1i ki\u1ec1m<\/em> (Natri bicarbonat) t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ec1m m\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean da v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, khoa h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea h\u00e0ng t\u00e1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u: t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3m \u0111au c\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 da (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch y t\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129). C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn khi tham quan th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \"c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n\" b\u1edfi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i su\u1ed1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: su\u1ed1i clorua cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong Thung l\u0169ng \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Noboribetsu, c\u00e1i t\u00ean <em>\u201cJigokudani\u201d<\/em> Theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \"Thung l\u0169ng \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\", ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \"h\u1ed1 b\u00f9n\" s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ecf l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh. Thung l\u0169ng thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh... <strong>Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 River<\/strong> (ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng\u201d), n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f2n tan khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t danh nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 kh\u1ec9 \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c mi\u1ec7ng phun \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t (Hokkaido):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c Noboribetsu<\/strong> \u2013 Chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 phun h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00edn ki\u1ec3u t\u1eafm kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ryokan \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kawayu Onsen (g\u1ea7n Shiretoko)<\/strong> \u2013 Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng ven s\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o h\u1ed1 t\u1eafm trong l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng (t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng Hai \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u0103ng tan) \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Toyako (g\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 Toya)<\/strong> \u2013 Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p b\u00ean h\u1ed3 v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra thung l\u0169ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda Usu g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. M\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ph\u00e1o hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jigokudani t\u1ea1i Sounkyo (\u5c64\u96f2\u5ce1)<\/strong> \u2013 M\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ed3n t\u1eafm r\u1eebng\u201d ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 (l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm l\u00e1 m\u00f9a thu).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Akanko (g\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 Akan)<\/strong> \u2013 N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9a l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng s\u1eefa v\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ri\u00eang. <em>su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng milli rock<\/em>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Yunokawa (Hakodate)<\/strong> \u2013 Khu su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u1edf Hakodate; n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \"di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t\" v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng (chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t trong b\u1ed9 yukata t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Beppu-kyo<\/strong> \u2013 <em>Kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf Hokkaido nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/em>Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch Hokkaido th\u01b0\u1eddng so s\u00e1nh Noboribetsu v\u1edbi Beppu (Kyushu) hay Jigokudani-Yudanaka (Honshu) v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<em>\u201cNoboribetsu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 'c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng'\u201d.<\/em><em> B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng, Hokkaido c\u00f3 251 khu su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u2013 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/em><em>\"D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n t\u1eafm ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi gi\u1eefa tuy\u1ebft hay d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 tuy\u1ebft t\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ki\u1ec3u Hokkaido \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u01a1i \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.\"<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch so s\u00e1nh \u2013 L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u si\u00eau nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m so s\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>Th\u1eafc m\u1eafc<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Qu\u1ed1c gia(c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ki\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 cao\/Cao \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>M\u00f9a t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Chi ph\u00ed (\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ecbch \u0110an H\u00e0<\/strong><\/td><td>Trung Qu\u1ed1c (Cam T\u00fac)<\/td><td>Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i sa th\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc<\/td><td>1.500\u20131.900 m<\/td><td>M\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u2013 m\u00f9a thu (th\u00e1ng 6 \u2013 th\u00e1ng 9)<\/td><td>D\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh (\u0111i b\u1ed9)<\/td><td>Th\u1ea5p (ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 12 \u0111\u00f4 la)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>H\u1ed3 Gokyo<\/strong><\/td><td>Nepal<\/td><td>H\u1ed3 tr\u00ean cao<\/td><td>4.700\u20135.000 m<\/td><td>M\u00f9a thu, m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n<\/td><td><strong>Cao<\/strong> (Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 10 ng\u00e0y)<\/td><td>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i (200\u2013800 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0110\u1ed3i S\u00f4-c\u00f4-la<\/strong><\/td><td>Philippines (Bohol)<\/td><td>H\u00ecnh n\u00f3n \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i<\/td><td>30\u201350 m<\/td><td>M\u00f9a kh\u00f4 (th\u00e1ng 2\u2013th\u00e1ng 5)<\/td><td>D\u1ec5 (l\u00e1i xe + \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn)<\/td><td>Th\u1ea5p (ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 5 \u0111\u00f4 la)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>H\u1ed3 Kelimutu<\/strong><\/td><td>Indonesia (Hoa)<\/td><td>H\u1ed3 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda<\/td><td>1.639 m (\u0111\u1ec9nh)<\/td><td>M\u00f9a kh\u00f4 (th\u00e1ng 6\u2013th\u00e1ng 11)<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 trung b\u00ecnh (\u0111i b\u1ed9 1-2 km)<\/td><td>Th\u1ea5p (ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 3 \u0111\u00f4 la)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Hang S\u01a1n \u0110oong<\/strong><\/td><td>Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td><td>H\u1ebbm n\u00fai hang \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3<\/td><td>L\u1ed1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 800 m; hang \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 5.000 m.<\/td><td>M\u00f9a kh\u00f4 (th\u00e1ng 1\u2013th\u00e1ng 8)<\/td><td><strong>R\u1ea5t cao<\/strong> (Chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m 6 ng\u00e0y)<\/td><td><strong>R\u1ea5t cao<\/strong> (Tour du l\u1ecbch kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Th\u00e1c Ban Gioc\/Detian<\/strong><\/td><td>Vietnam\/China<\/td><td>Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ed9 cao 30 m (\u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1i)<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9a m\u01b0a (th\u00e1ng 6\u2013th\u00e1ng 11)<\/td><td>D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng (l\u00e1i xe, \u0111i b\u1ed9 qu\u00e3ng ng\u1eafn)<\/td><td>Low (&lt;$5 entry\/boat)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Hokkaido<\/strong><\/td><td>Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/td><td>Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t (onsen)<\/td><td>T\u1eeb m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao 1.300 m<\/td><td>M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 quanh n\u0103m (m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng cao \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/td><td>D\u1ec5 (t\u00f9y khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng)<\/td><td>M\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh (nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 5-10 \u0111\u00f4 la, ryokan (nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) tr\u00ean 100 \u0111\u00f4 la)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3i S\u00f4-c\u00f4-la, Kelimutu v\u00e0 Ban Gioc \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn. Zhangye Danxia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. Gokyo v\u00e0 Son Doong \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh (xem ph\u1ea7n \u201c\u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3\u201d). C\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u1edf Hokkaido nh\u00ecn chung d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n di chuy\u1ec3n xa h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t:<\/strong> H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh leo n\u00fai Gokyo r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 (kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed lo\u00e3ng, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e8o cao). N\u00fai S\u01a1n \u0110oong \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i\/kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n leo n\u00fai nh\u1eb9 (leo n\u00fai Kelimutu \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i; h\u1ed3 Zion, v.v.). B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: say \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u1edf Gokyo l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian leo n\u00fai S\u01a1n \u0110oong kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Theo gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3:<\/strong> Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng S\u01a1n \u0110oong l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p tham quan c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Chi ph\u00ed \u1edf Gokyo (gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9) \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ph\u00ed tham quan t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn. Chi ph\u00ed su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Hokkaido ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u1edf (m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u1edf ryokan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ban ng\u00e0y).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Theo th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 4-5) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a thu (th\u00e1ng 9-10) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u00e1ng 9 r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho v\u00f9ng Chocolate Hills (m\u00f9a kh\u00f4), Gokyo (sau m\u00f9a m\u01b0a) v\u00e0 Ban Gioc (m\u00f9a n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn). B\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u01b0a m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan n\u00e0y trong khu v\u1ef1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u2013 <strong>V\u00f2ng \u0111ua \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam (S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng, B\u1ea3n Gi\u1ed1c) + Philippines (\u0110\u1ed3i S\u00f4 C\u00f4 La) + Indonesia (Kelimutu) trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Kelimutu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ph\u1ee5 t\u1eeb Labuan Bajo\/Ende, B\u1ea3n Gi\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<br>\u2013 <strong>Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Himalaya:<\/strong> Khu du l\u1ecbch Zhangye Danxia (T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Trung Qu\u1ed1c; H\u1ed3 Gokyo (Nepal) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn leo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1ea1i C\u0103n c\u1ee9 Everest ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ebfn leo n\u00fai Annapurna (c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao).<br>\u2013 <strong>Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda B\u1eafc:<\/strong> C\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u1edf Hokkaido c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t (bay t\u1eeb Tokyo \u0111\u1ebfn Sapporo ho\u1eb7c New Chitose), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u1edf V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Daisetsuzan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>Th\u1eafc m\u1eafc<\/td><td>T\u1eeb d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t<\/td><td>M\u1ee9c gi\u00e1<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>D\u1ec5:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed3i S\u00f4-c\u00f4-la, Ban Gioc, Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Hokkaido (\u00edt\/kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3)<\/td><td><strong>V\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u00e3, Kelimutu (ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, d\u1ec5 \u0111i l\u1ea1i)<\/td><td><strong>Cao:<\/strong> S\u01a1n \u0110oong (3000 \u0111\u00f4 la)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch:<\/strong> H\u1ed3 Gokyo (leo n\u00fai \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn, c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p)<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>V\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i:<\/strong> H\u1ed3 Gokyo (chi ph\u00ed \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u201ct\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\u201d ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ed3i S\u00f4-c\u00f4-la, Kelimutu ho\u1eb7c Ban Gioc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u xa x\u00f4i b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o, S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi khung c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai cao, Gokyo l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1. C\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Hokkaido s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1eadp K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch Th\u1ef1c T\u1ebf \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb To\u00e0n Di\u1ec7n C\u1ee7a B\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m: <strong>th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c<\/strong>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y k\u1ef3 quan n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u1ecbch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed7i k\u1ef3 quan v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t: h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tham quan Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u00e3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7-8; G\u00f2 \u0110\u00e1 (Gokyo) v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10-11 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng 3-4; \u0110\u1ed3i S\u00f4 C\u00f4 La v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2-4; \u0110\u1ea3o Kelimutu v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6-8 (tr\u00e1nh th\u00e1ng 1-3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9); S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng (m\u00f9a hoa Oxalis) v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1-8; B\u1ea3n Gi\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9-10; Hokkaido v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1-2 (\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng trong tuy\u1ebft) ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 leo n\u00fai. M\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n\/thu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tham quan nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch:<\/strong> Chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 \"ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\" cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf): Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u00e3 (2-4 ng\u00e0y) ~500-1000 USD; Trekking Gokyo (10-14 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean) ~800-1500 USD; \u0110\u1ed3i S\u00f4 C\u00f4 La (2-3 ng\u00e0y \u1edf B\u00f4-hol) ~200-400 USD; Kelimutu (3-5 ng\u00e0y \u1edf Flores) ~300-600 USD; S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng (~3500 USD bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i); B\u1ea3n Gi\u1ed1c (2 ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) ~300 USD (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m visa\/kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n); Tour su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Hokkaido (5-7 ng\u00e0y) ~1000-2000 USD tr\u1edf l\u00ean (ch\u1ed7 \u1edf r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau). Chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf t\u1ea7m trung. Lu\u00f4n d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh l\u00fd &amp; \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng:<\/strong> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trang b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng (m\u0169, kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng), ba l\u00f4 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u01b0a (m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n). Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c: gi\u00e0y leo n\u00fai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp (m\u0169 \u1ea5m, g\u0103ng tay) cho Gokyo; m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh g\u00f3c r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tele \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p phong c\u1ea3nh; s\u1ea1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n pin \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u cho S\u01a1n \u0110oong; b\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng say \u0111\u1ed9 cao, vi\u00ean l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc) cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hokkaido, h\u00e3y mang theo \u0111\u1ed3 b\u01a1i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. <em>kashikiri-buro<\/em> (Ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm ri\u00eang) n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh x\u0103m \u1edf su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. N\u00ean mang theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n nh\u1ecf v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n \u0111i su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng (kh\u0103n du l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i microfiber).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 An to\u00e0n:<\/strong> Mang theo thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng say \u0111\u1ed9 cao cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn leo n\u00fai cao (Gokyo) v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng say \u0111\u1ed9 cao (\u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n). Mang theo thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Kelimutu, S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng). Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng: ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi\u00eam gan A\/B, th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0n, u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t cho khu v\u1ef1c x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao m\u00e1t m\u1ebb). Trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c r\u1eebng r\u1eadm (S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng), ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 sinh t\u1ed3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3:<\/strong> B\u1ea3y k\u1ef3 quan n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i <em>s\u00e1u qu\u1ed1c gia<\/em> (Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nepal, Philippines, Indonesia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n). Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 visa kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Trung Qu\u1ed1c:<\/strong> H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n visa du l\u1ecbch. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Ban Gioc, l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c sang ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u visa\/gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c (ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nepal:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (M\u1ef9, EU, \u00dac, v.v.) xin visa du l\u1ecbch khi \u0111\u1ebfn Kathmandu (30 ng\u00e0y). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ri\u00eang cho Gokyo ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 TIMS (kho\u1ea3ng 50 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Philippines:<\/strong> Mi\u1ec5n visa cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u1ed1i \u0111a 30 ng\u00e0y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Indonesia:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n visa ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u (30 ng\u00e0y) \u2013 Ri\u00eang Flores c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qua Labuan Bajo ho\u1eb7c Ende.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/strong> G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 90 ng\u00e0y) cho nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch. Th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. C\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u B\u1ea3n Gi\u1ed1c kh\u00e1 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh; t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c Cao B\u1eb1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n:<\/strong> Mi\u1ec5n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n EU\/M\u1ef9\/\u00dac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n (t\u1ed1i \u0111a 90 ng\u00e0y), ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu.<br>Lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh; n\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Trung Qu\u1ed1c), h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ea5u nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 visa Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M\u1eb9o ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh:<\/strong> H\u00e3y mang theo nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebb nh\u1edb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 (t\u00fai ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc) \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m. B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc trung t\u00ednh (ND) r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng d\u00e0i ban ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ec3n. \u1ed0ng k\u00ednh g\u00f3c r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Gi\u1ed1c; \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh tele c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai trong s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam (n\u1ebfu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i) \u1edf Gokyo, ch\u00e2n m\u00e1y v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean 30 gi\u00e2y s\u1ebd cho ra nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Everest. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y (v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7), v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1eed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/strong> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <strong>kh\u00f4ng<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111un s\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc). \u0110i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 b\u01a1i v\u00ec l\u00fd do k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng chung (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng m\u1edbi h\u01a1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i). H\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: kh\u1ec9 \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i Phoebe g\u1ea7n hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ec9). Khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sherpa, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Lio), h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n xin ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3ng th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p:<\/strong> (\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u2013 vui l\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m tra trang web l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n d\u00e0nh cho qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/td><td>C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 visa<\/td><td>Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i<\/td><td>Ghi ch\u00fa<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0110\u00fang<\/td><td>30\u201390 ng\u00e0y<\/td><td>C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ph\u00eda Detian; h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/td><td>C\u00f3\/Visa \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/td><td>30\u201390 ng\u00e0y<\/td><td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin visa \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn; \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u khi nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nepal<\/strong><\/td><td>Visa khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i.<\/td><td>30 ng\u00e0y<\/td><td>Nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Kathmandu ho\u1eb7c Pokhara.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Philippines<\/strong><\/td><td>Mi\u1ec5n visa<\/td><td>30 ng\u00e0y<\/td><td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia h\u1ea1n l\u00ean 59 ng\u00e0y qua s\u00e2n bay.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Indonesia<\/strong><\/td><td>Mi\u1ec5n visa\/V\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i<\/td><td>30 ng\u00e0y<\/td><td>Nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh Flores qua Ende; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh (VOA).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/td><td>Mi\u1ec5n visa<\/td><td>90 ng\u00e0y<\/td><td>Nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh qua Tokyo ho\u1eb7c Sapporo.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i:<\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng (xem \u1edf tr\u00ean), h\u00e3y mang theo thu\u1ed1c theo toa, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch (r\u1ea5t n\u00ean mang theo, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i), v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p (\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y). \u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh (Gokyo, S\u01a1n \u0110oong), c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng mang theo \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec7 tinh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung, <strong>\u0110\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i.<\/strong>H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c thanh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u2013 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n tr\u00e0 tr\u00ean n\u00fai \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng mang theo h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> <em>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ec7t s\u1ecdc tr\u00ean d\u00e3y n\u00fai C\u1ea7u V\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><br><strong>M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 100 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. Sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n do ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o, s\u1eaft, clorit v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb oxy h\u00f3a t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, v\u00e0ng, xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c. (Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, theo c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 l\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec7 quan s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u2013 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n hay gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> <em>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean d\u00e3y n\u00fai C\u1ea7u V\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><br><strong>M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i l\u00e1t v\u00e1n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p quan s\u00e1t c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh t\u1eebng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1c kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y x\u00f3i m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> <em>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 Kelimutu \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u?<\/em><br><strong>M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa kh\u00ed n\u00fai l\u1eeda (nh\u01b0 sulfur dioxide) v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 axit c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00e0u xanh lam sang m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c trong khi h\u1ed3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng oxy h\u00f3a kh\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> <em>C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i Chocolate Hills v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cs\u00f4 c\u00f4 la\u201d?<\/em><br><strong>M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung kho\u1ea3ng... <strong>1.260\u20131.776<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 50 km\u00b2. Ch\u00fang chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la) \u2013 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i theo m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> <em>M\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan hang S\u01a1n \u0110oong?<\/em><br><strong>M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> Do gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3ng... <strong>1.000\u20131.200<\/strong> M\u1ed7i n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tham gia c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m S\u01a1n \u0110oong. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n) l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> <em>Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham quan S\u01a1n \u0110oong m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><br><strong>M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng. S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Oxalis c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c tham quan \"b\u00ed m\u1eadt\" \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m. N\u1ebfu S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edn ch\u1ed7, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc Hang \u00cdch (hang \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o S\u01a1n \u0110o\u00f2ng) m\u00e0 Oxalis c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m trong c\u00e1c tour c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean (Hang Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Hang Phong Nha) c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tour tham quan trong ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> <em>H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n: \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 Gokyo hay \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Everest?<\/em><br><strong>M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> Gokyo th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 <strong>d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n<\/strong>H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1ea1i C\u0103n c\u1ee9 (k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 5.364 m) m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 11-12 ng\u00e0y, trong khi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng quanh Gokyo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 15-16 ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e8o cao h\u01a1n (Cho La \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 5.420 m). C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u00e8o th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Gokyo khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Gokyo \u00edt \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> <em>Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan n\u00e0y c\u00f3 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tham quan kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><br><strong>M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u an to\u00e0n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng (Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Nham, \u0110\u1ed3i S\u00f4 C\u00f4 La, B\u1ea3n Gi\u1ed1c, Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Hokkaido) c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i cao (Gokyo, Kelimutu) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai ho\u1eb7c n\u00fai l\u1eeda. S\u01a1n \u0110oong l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t: ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, thu\u00ea h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> <em>Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh\/tr\u1ebb em?<\/em><br><strong>M\u1ed8T:<\/strong> C\u00e1c <strong>\u0110\u1ed3i S\u00f4-c\u00f4-la<\/strong>, <strong>Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ecbch \u0110an H\u00e0<\/strong>, and <strong>Th\u00e1c Ban Gioc<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng ng\u1eafn (ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t), n\u00ean ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. <strong>Kelimutu<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111i h\u1ecdc (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n). <strong>Gokyo<\/strong> Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m leo n\u00fai (\u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c). <strong>S\u01a1n \u0110oong<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m sinh t\u1ed3n trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoang d\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. <strong>su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng Hokkaido<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh (nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm v\u00e0 khu vui ch\u01a1i chung cho c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef), nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ec sao nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ea3y th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1eb9p; m\u1ed7i th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. D\u00e3y n\u00fai C\u1ea7u V\u1ed3ng ghi l\u1ea1i 24 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00fai. C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng \u1edf Gokyo ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi Himalaya. \u0110\u1ed3i S\u00f4-c\u00f4-la th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf Kelimutu nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. S\u01a1n \u0110oong m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi khu r\u1eebng. B\u1ea3n Gi\u1ed1c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i \u2013 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 quan chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u1edf Hokkaido g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 xoa d\u1ecbu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1u mang trong m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb... <strong>h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m<\/strong> V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t quy tr\u00ecnh, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. L\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb1n d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u2013 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a UNESCO, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1ebb hoang s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00fang. Chuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh khoa h\u1ecdc (kh\u00f4ng v\u1ebd b\u1eady l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 r\u00e1c) v\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n (t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u201cb\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con m\u1eaft thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 kinh ng\u1ea1c, tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n. Khi d\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hay nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi quy \u01b0\u1edbc ngay gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1. M\u00e0u xanh thanh tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 Kelimutu \u1edf Indonesia thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3i Chocolate \u1edf Bohol, Philippines m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u01a1i d\u1eady tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4298,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-unusual-places","category-magazine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1598"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1598\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}