![\"B\u1ea3o](\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Museum-of-Medieval-Crime-in-Rothenburg.jpg\" "\\"B\u1ea3o")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nQu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 hi\u1ebfm khi g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng khai, nh\u01b0ng Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Bavaria, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 (Mittelalterliches Kriminalmuseum), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. T\u1ecda l\u1ea1c trong m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n c\u0169 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 (Tu vi\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh John, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1396), b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 Gothic n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977. C\u00e1c k\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kho ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng 50.000 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u2013 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 tra t\u1ea5n, \u0111ai trinh ti\u1ebft, m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a \u0111ao ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n Malleus Maleficarum (\u201cB\u00faa c\u1ee7a ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y\u201d) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy t\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y. Du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u201cc\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 tra t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n n\u00e0y.\u201d Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn (b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c, ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Trung) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, chi\u1ebfc Iron Maiden kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng \u2013 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc quan t\u00e0i kim lo\u1ea1i k\u00edn c\u00f3 gai nh\u1ecdn b\u00ean trong \u2013 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Dracula c\u1ee7a Bram Stoker \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Rothenburg l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. Theo b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, Iron Maiden ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u201ch\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t danh d\u1ef1\u201d (s\u1ef1 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gai nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o sau n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 tra t\u1ea5n n\u00e0y. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Iron Maiden, h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"C\u00e1i gh\u1ebf s\u1eaft\": Ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tra t\u1ea5n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfc \u00c1o Gi\u00e1p S\u1eaft \u2013 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u1ee7 kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gai nh\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. N\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Rothenburg \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, Chi\u1ebfc \u00c1o Gi\u00e1p S\u1eaft ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft hay tra t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cthi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t\u201d th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ed1t h\u1ecd b\u00ean trong qua \u0111\u00eam) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111inh d\u00e0i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o sau n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ghi ch\u00fa r\u1eb1ng Bram Stoker c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfc \u00c1o Gi\u00e1p S\u1eaft cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Dracula. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Chi\u1ebfc \u00c1o Gi\u00e1p S\u1eaft th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u201cdanh d\u1ef1\u201d \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng khai r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, gi\u00fap du kh\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u00e0n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 (Schandmaske): S\u1ef1 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng khai nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng khai. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Schandmaske, hay \u201cm\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf. Atlas Obscura m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng: m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang sao cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u201cm\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 \u2018n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u\u2019 c\u00f3 tai d\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng\u201d. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u1ed9i b\u00e1ng b\u1ed5, ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c sai tr\u00e1i. Trong b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 s\u1eaft g\u1ec9 s\u00e9t n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb v\u1ec1 tai, l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 m\u0169i. M\u1ed9t ch\u00fa th\u00edch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh m\u00ec k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u00fang v\u00e0o l\u1ed3ng nh\u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c l\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ecb \u0111eo \u201cs\u00e1o nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3\u201d (m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i \u00e9p c\u1ed5 qua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00f2ng, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111ang ch\u01a1i s\u00e1o).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 n\u00e0y tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t vi\u1ec7c \u0103n xin, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 tai l\u1eeba (v\u00ed d\u1ee5) cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u c\u00f4ng khai nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tra t\u1ea5n. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch\u2014\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean\u2014th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 tra t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Rothenburg kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tra t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 gh\u1ebf tra t\u1ea5n d\u00e3 man d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c l\u1eddi th\u00fa t\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y chi\u1ebfc \u201cgi\u00e1 tra t\u1ea5n\u201d kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng, m\u1ed9t khung g\u1ed7 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb k\u00e9o c\u0103ng l\u00ean (xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7). M\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y gh\u1ebf th\u00fa t\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf s\u1eaft c\u00f3 gai v\u00e0 \u1ed1c v\u00edt. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t an to\u00e0n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cs\u00e1o nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3\u201d \u2013 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t quanh c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. B\u1ea3ng ch\u00fa th\u00edch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a c\u1ed5 v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n ph\u00eda tr\u00ean trong khi c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay b\u1ecb k\u1eb9p d\u01b0\u1edbi thanh s\u1eaft b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u201cnh\u1ea1c s\u0129 t\u1ed3i\u201d b\u1ecb \u00e9p v\u00e0o t\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ed5i s\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 trong \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean. Khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3, du kh\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o si\u00eau th\u1ef1c: \u201cH\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u00f9m si\u1ebft c\u1ed5 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y (v\u1edbi hai h\u00e0m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh hoa) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tra t\u1ea5n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t t\u1ee7 k\u00ednh tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng thanh ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u00f2ng tay th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111ao ph\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng ch\u00fa th\u00edch so s\u00e1nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \"th\u1eed th\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng l\u1eeda\" ho\u1eb7c d\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt sau n\u00e0y. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3: nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh lang n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng leng keng c\u1ee7a s\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc s\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u00f2ng l\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i chuy\u1ebfn tham quan, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng suy ng\u1eabm r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: Phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 l\u00ea d\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5 sung m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Rothenburg l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y. Su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, Bavaria b\u1ecb bao tr\u00f9m b\u1edfi n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh s\u0103n l\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y \u2013 v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111en t\u1ed1i n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t t\u1ee7 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t... th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17<\/em> B\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n Malleus Maleficarum (c\u1ea9m nang s\u0103n ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 tra t\u1ea5n \u201cqu\u1ea3 l\u00ea ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf\u201d, m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00ea v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00eam b\u00ean trong. Nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e9t v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1edf kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1eb7n xo\u1eafn, \u201cg\u00e2y ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn\u201d cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u00fa t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd b\u00eca da c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i d\u00e2y th\u1eebng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u00ea t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Martin Luther (do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady). \u201cLuther v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y\u201d<\/em>v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eebng dung t\u00fang cho b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7c tham quan khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn (tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u00e1m \u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kinh ho\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc: n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1eebng l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, cho ph\u00e9p ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 v\u1ec1 \"Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111en t\u1ed1i\" c\u1ee7a Rothenburg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch d\u00e0nh cho du kh\u00e1ch (t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2026):<\/strong> B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Trung c\u1ed5 n\u1eb1m \u1edf g\u00f3c t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Rothenburg (Burggasse 3\u20135, g\u1ea7n Marktplatz). B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10, t\u1eeb 10:00 \u0111\u1ebfn 18:00 (l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00fac 17:15) v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3, t\u1eeb 13:00 \u0111\u1ebfn 16:00. Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 v\u00e0o c\u1eeda kh\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd (th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 6\u20138 \u20ac; n\u00ean t\u00ecm v\u00e9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c). C\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u00ean gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf; nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 con tu\u1ed5i teen \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 12 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c (kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e8n flash). H\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2\u20133 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 xem h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nhanh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian. C\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng b\u00e1n b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, h\u00e3y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Rothenburg quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 (l\u1ecbch quanh n\u0103m, qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 tour tham quan \u0111\u00eam n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1c \u0111\u00eam). H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u1edbm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u2013 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i.<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea1i Qu\u1eadn 2 c\u1ee7a Vienna (Leopoldstadt), B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vienna (Wiener Kriminalmuseum) mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Baroque l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0... Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng<\/em> (T\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng n\u0103m 1685), b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00c1o t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 tr\u1edf \u0111i. Thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tra t\u1ea5n th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t th\u1eddi \u00c1o-Hung v\u00e0 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Kh\u00e1ch tham quan s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c do ghen tu\u00f4ng th\u1eddi Victoria, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ballad v\u1ec1 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Jack Unterweger<\/em>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f2ng tay c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang l\u1ee5c n\u0103m 1901 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng) t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u1edf \u00c1o. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u00f2n theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p y: nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 phai m\u1edd \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/em>C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u00c1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Habsburg x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e2m m\u01b0u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u00e0ng gia, \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y OPEC, v.v.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt), g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 23 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y theo nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch tham quan. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Rothenburg t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, phong c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c\u00c1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh\u201d v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y gi\u00e1 treo c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u00e1y ch\u00e9m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp k\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u1edf Vienna, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960. Nh\u00ecn chung, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng mang h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990: mang t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u01a1i l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh (v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fa th\u00edch hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Gangster M\u1ef9 t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c trong m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf x\u00edu \u1edf s\u1ed1 80 St. Mark's Place, khu East Village c\u1ee7a Manhattan. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, n\u00f3 thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m New York nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920-1930. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u1eadu c\u0169, William Barnacle Tavern, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1ed3i t\u00e0n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5m r\u01b0\u1ee3u thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a tr\u00f9m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Frank \u201cHimmy\u201d Hoffmann. Tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Lorcan Otway tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gangster v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tham quan t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u2013 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam b\u00ed m\u1eadt. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn trong hai c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00ean trong, du kh\u00e1ch b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m hai chi\u1ebfc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 t\u1eed th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a John Dillinger, vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft Pretty Boy Floyd, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 T\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang ti\u1ec3u li\u00ean Thompson (s\u00fang Tommy) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i s\u00fang m\u00e0 Bonnie v\u00e0 Clyde \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed7i v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng giai tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean gangster kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng t\u1eebng tung ho\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm \u1edf khu trung t\u00e2m New York. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 phim th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch, th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi gangster ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2021, c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u00d4ng Otway tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea, \u00f4ng lo s\u1ee3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. Th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2023, vi\u1ec7c \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c: c\u1ea3 Roadside America v\u00e0 Wikipedia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a tin b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2025, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng khai (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u00ean t\u1eb7ng). Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn khu ph\u1ed1 East Village \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n b\u00e1nh m\u00ec k\u1eb9p \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1eebng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng Otway hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Gangster M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, du l\u1ecbch t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u1edf New York \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Thay v\u00ec b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u tour \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng mafia v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u1ea5m r\u01b0\u1ee3u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn c\u00e1c \"tour \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 Mafia\" quanh khu East Village v\u00e0 Little Italy, ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eebng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u1eadu v\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gangster. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd (v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025) bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 Tour \u0111i b\u1ed9 ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 mafia New York<\/em> (kho\u1ea3ng 275 \u0111\u00f4 la cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf ri\u00eang t\u01b0) \u2013 tham quan c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Mafia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u0169 (80 St. Mark's Place) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng. H\u1ebbm Tr\u1ed9m<\/em>Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 (\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0) ho\u1eb7c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York (th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u1ea5m r\u01b0\u1ee3u, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Speakeasy Prohibition \u1edf Soho (v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e0n t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea1i khu East End c\u1ee7a London, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Jack the Ripper (12 Cable Street, Whitechapel) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch \u0111en t\u1ed1i kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi gian cho v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \"Ripper\" n\u0103m 1888 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n xung quanh v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eddi Victoria s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Du kh\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u1edbc qua m\u1ed9t con ph\u1ed1 London \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong... Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3u Victoria, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00f2ng \u00c1n M\u1ea1ng\u201d.<\/em> v\u00e0 xem c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p y t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 \u00e1n Jack the Ripper. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u00e2m thanh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u. Khi khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u201cl\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u201d nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Jack the Ripper. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n cho t\u1ed9i \u00e1c k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a History Today nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Jack the Ripper v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh \u201cti\u1ebfng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef la h\u00e9t\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a London v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00ean trong, khu tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u201cPh\u00f2ng \u00c1n M\u1ea1ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua: b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Whitechapel, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc t\u1ea1p d\u1ec1 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng d\u00ednh m\u00e1u t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. \u0110i xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi khai nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n: b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, Jack the Ripper ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u0169ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i: n\u00f3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Jack the Ripper sau n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 phim \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tham quan b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u1edbi tour \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u1edf Whitechapel, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 th\u1eddi Victoria. (C\u00e1c tour c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970.) Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n trong chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u00fac t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Jack the Ripper. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai gi\u1edd \u2013 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd 1-2 gi\u1edd \u2013 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tour n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda quanh n\u0103m, kho\u1ea3ng 9:30-18:00 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn). Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 kho\u1ea3ng 11-14 b\u1ea3ng Anh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Jack the Ripper kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt hay c\u1ea3nh m\u00e1u me gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n \u2013 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u2013 nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb em nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 Whitechapel c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi say m\u00ea l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf London. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u1eabn m\u1edf c\u1eeda, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ed9i dung g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 u \u00e1m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>L\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh nhanh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Rothenburg l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Vienna nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u1edf New York, khi c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 Jack the Ripper \u1edf London mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng duy nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 khi tham quan nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c v\u00e9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Rothenburg \u0111\u00f4i khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Trung c\u1ed5 b\u00ean kia qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh g\u00f3i tham quan k\u00e8m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9. \u1ede New York, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng C\u00f4ng ty Bia Old Brewery b\u00ean kia \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e9 tham quan qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u (theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt). H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7y v\u00e9!<\/p>M\u1eb9o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i \u2013 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Remarkably, the dark records of criminal history have become appealing travel destinations. Showcasing sites including the medieval torture chambers of Rothenburg, gangster lairs in New York, and Jack the Ripper tours in London, these museums offer a chilling insight into mankind’s complex relationship with justice and transgression. These sites inspire guests to explore the less known facets of our shared past by combining educational components with a morbid curiosity.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1473","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tourist-attractions","8":"category-magazine"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1473\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Vienna (Wiener Kriminalmuseum), \u00c1o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"B\u1ea3o](\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/The-Crime-Museum-in-Vienna.jpg\" "\\"B\u1ea3o")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Gangster M\u1ef9, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York (\u0110\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n n\u0103m 2026)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"B\u1ea3o](\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Museum-for-American-Gangsters-in-New-York.jpg\" "\\"B\u1ea3o")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nNh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u1edf NYC: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Mafia c\u00f9ng th\u00e1m t\u1eed NYPD \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u.<\/em> (kho\u1ea3ng 89 \u0111\u00f4 la) \u2013 m\u1ed9t tour tham quan theo nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng do m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u th\u00e1m t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qua khu Little Italy v\u00e0 Chinatown.
\u2013 Tour \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Mafia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111en \u1edf khu Little Italy.<\/em> (~30 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9) \u2013 m\u1ed9t tour du l\u1ecbch nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1890 \u0111\u1ebfn 1930 (c\u00e1c tour c\u1ee7a Salerno & Sons).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Jack the Ripper, Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"B\u1ea3o](\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Jack-the-Ripper-Museum-in-London.jpg\" "\\"B\u1ea3o")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nSo s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/td> Rothenburg (\u0110\u1ee9c)<\/strong><\/td> Vi\u00ean (\u00c1o)<\/strong><\/td> Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York, khu East Village (Hoa K\u1ef3)<\/strong><\/td> Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n (Anh)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead> T\u1eadp trung<\/strong><\/td> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 (h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, x\u00e9t x\u1eed)<\/td> L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00c1o<\/td> Nh\u1eefng t\u00ean gangster th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5m r\u01b0\u1ee3u, c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u chui (nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920\u201330)<\/td> T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t th\u1eddi Victoria (Jack the Ripper)<\/td><\/tr> K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp<\/strong><\/td> ~50.000 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt<\/td> V\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt (b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, v\u0169 kh\u00ed, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u)<\/td> B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng hai ph\u00f2ng; h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.<\/td> H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c m\u1ee5c (t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng)<\/td><\/tr> C\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd<\/strong><\/td> Iron Maiden (huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tra t\u1ea5n), t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 tra t\u1ea5n.<\/td> V\u0169 kh\u00ed g\u00e2y \u00e1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u00fang l\u1ee5c \u1ed5 quay n\u0103m 1901), d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/td> M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 t\u1eed th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Dillinger; \u0111\u1ea1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/td> M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n Ripper, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t.<\/td><\/tr> Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td> 2\u20133 gi\u1edd<\/td> 1\u20132 gi\u1edd<\/td> ~1\u20131,5 gi\u1edd<\/td> ~1 gi\u1edd<\/td><\/tr> Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh?<\/strong><\/td> Thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/strong> (nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n)<\/td> Kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i chung<\/strong> (Tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh)<\/td> Ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn<\/strong> (N\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn)<\/td> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn<\/strong> (N\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n