{"id":1437,"date":"2024-08-08T10:53:53","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T10:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?p=1437"},"modified":"2026-02-27T00:11:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T00:11:19","slug":"6-thanh-pho-noi-nghe-thuat-song","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/magazine\/popular-destinations\/6-cities-where-art-lives\/","title":{"rendered":"6 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 n\u0103m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Picasso, Rodin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico: M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Mexico-City-6-Th\u00e0nh-Ph\u1ed1-N\u01a1i-Ngh\u1ec7-Thu\u1eadt-S\u1ed1ng\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch gi\u00e1c quan b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft coi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap ch\u1ee9ng minh cho kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n di chuy\u1ec3n qua nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mexico Diego Rivera th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Mexico, t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n chia ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn Casa Azul n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Coyoac\u00e1n quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Mexico Frida Kahlo. T\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Kahlo, n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u m\u00e0u xanh coban n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh Frida Kahlo gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng di v\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt g\u1ed1c v\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c tranh v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Mexico, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn l\u01b0u gi\u1eef di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. B\u00ean trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u00e1c di v\u1eadt th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Columbus, m\u1ed7i di v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. H\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may, \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean Mexico l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tay ngh\u1ec1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, do \u0111\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo ch\u1eb7t trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a Teotihuacan, m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Mesoamerican. Du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Aztec trong khi leo l\u00ean Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tinh vi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Mexico th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Mexico. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh tacos \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f3n mole ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c b\u1ebfp \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u00f9i nh\u01b0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c cay n\u1ed3ng. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 trong l\u1ecbch, bi\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i ng\u00e3 ba trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn bohemian c\u1ee7a Roma v\u00e0 Condesa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u01a1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3, trong h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Mexico cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong di s\u1ea3n phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barcelona: K\u1ef3 quan ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 do ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Barcelona-6-Th\u00e0nh-Ph\u1ed1-N\u01a1i-Ngh\u1ec7-Thu\u1eadt-S\u1ed1ng\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n \u00e1nh n\u1eafng, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng xanh bi\u1ebfc h\u00f4n b\u00e3i c\u00e1t v\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Barcelona l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u00e3 r\u1ebd, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u00e0u tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Antoni Gaud\u00ed, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Barcelona. Thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng - \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o - d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hay nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gaud\u00ed, Sagrada Fam\u00edlia, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, n\u01a1i t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 k\u00ednh m\u00e0u, do \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u00ean trong b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n chia th\u1ebf gian v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a El Born v\u00e0 Khu ph\u1ed1 Gothic \u0111\u01b0a ta \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Trong khi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 qua. Nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u0169 k\u1ef9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Picasso \u1edf Barcelona v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. Bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103m cung \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Picasso, do \u0111\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0n l\u00e2m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng sang phong tr\u00e0o l\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt 1. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 "Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n" v\u00e0 "Harlequin" cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Barcelona v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. M\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eadp n\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecfa ra th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Thu h\u00fat gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, quang c\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Llu\u00eds Dom\u00e8nech i Montaner\u2014nh\u01b0 Palau de la M\u00fasica Catalana\u2014n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gaud\u00ed. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, Palau c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc t\u00f4n vinh n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Catalan. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014c\u00f3 m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh m\u00e0u\u2014\u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Barcelona c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, \u0110\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc Magic Fountain of Montju\u00efc tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quang ph\u1ed5 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Barcelona, \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tr\u00f4i qua, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barcelona l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u01a1i c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eafng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i hay trong nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Barcelona mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t ph\u00e2n chia ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 du kh\u00e1ch tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1edf Barcelona \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 \u0111an xen v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Florence: S\u1ef1 huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Florence-6-Th\u00e0nh-ph\u1ed1-N\u01a1i-Ngh\u1ec7-Thu\u1eadt-S\u1ed1ng\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Florence l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang h\u01a1i th\u1edf ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n \u00e1nh n\u1eafng v\u00e0 con ph\u1ed1 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i h\u1eb9p \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Tuscany, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 \u00f4m l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. C\u00e1i n\u00f4i Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng n\u00e0y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch du h\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phai m\u1edd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Medici, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 uy nghi\u00eam ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Michelangelo. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, trong s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a New Sacristy, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u1ec1 B\u00ecnh minh, Ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0110\u00eam n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh. Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f4n vinh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng sinh gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00ean m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi thi\u00ean t\u00e0i n\u00e0y, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Uffizi. S\u1ef1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c s\u1eafp t\u1edbi t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi b\u1ea1n leo l\u00ean c\u1ea7u thang l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng m\u1edf ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y: "Annunciation" b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Leonardo da Vinci, b\u1ee9c tranh gi\u00e1 v\u1ebd duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Michelangelo "Doni Tondo", "Madonna of the Goldfinch" \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a Raphael v\u00e0 "Venus of Urbino" g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Titian. M\u1ed7i ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 n\u1edf r\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, "S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n V\u1ec7 N\u1eef" c\u1ee7a Botticelli c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh thu h\u00fat tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i n\u1eef th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi m\u00e1i t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng \u00f3ng nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa trong l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb Uffizi, \u0111i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Accademia, n\u01a1i b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng David kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Michelangelo ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang. M\u1ed7i g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn b\u1ea1n quay quanh b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1eafp v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 song c\u1ee7a Michelangelo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n vinh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a Florence\u2014Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Santa Maria del Fiore\u2014th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. V\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean uy nghi v\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Brunelleschi, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Florence. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, vang v\u1ecdng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede Florence, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng hay b\u00e0n th\u1edd nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. M\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m thanh l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ponte Vecchio b\u1eafc qua S\u00f4ng Arno \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng Tuscan. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai ch\u00fa \u00fd k\u1ef9, nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng ma c\u1ee7a Dante, Machiavelli v\u00e0 Medici d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u00ec th\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Florence ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt khi m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ng\u00e0y nay; v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Florence gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 suy ng\u1eabm v\u00e0 kinh ng\u1ea1c. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00edt th\u1edf trong ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0m say \u0111\u1eafm tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ranh gi\u1edbi k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sydney: S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Sydney-6-Th\u00e0nh-Ph\u1ed1-N\u01a1i-Ngh\u1ec7-Thu\u1eadt-S\u1ed1ng\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sydney, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f2ng tay ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n \u00e1nh n\u1eafng c\u1ee7a b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u00dac. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera v\u00e0 C\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ghi l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Sydney d\u1ecdc theo b\u00e3i c\u00e1t v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Bondi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n th\u1edd m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Bondi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m c\u00e1t m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n xanh bi\u1ebfc. Tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u1edbi g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n l\u0103n t\u0103n v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Sea Wall thu h\u00fat b\u1ea1n ngay khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i d\u1ecdc theo n\u00f3. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ven bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Sydney. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi\u00eau kh\u00edch, m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n\u2014m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p nhanh v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng trong b\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt v\u00e0 s\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 du c\u1ee7a Sea Wall c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y h\u00f4m nay, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Bondi \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t th\u00fa vui th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Sydney \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n neo gi\u1eef trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc neo di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hy sinh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh c\u1ee7a \u00dac v\u00e0 New Zealand. Ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 k\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n ANZAC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan r\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u1ee9 hai vinh danh c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 Bali. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cC\u00f4 g\u00e1i v\u1edbi hoa s\u1ee9 tr\u00ean t\u00f3c\u201d, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y vinh danh Chloe Byron, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng 15 tu\u1ed5i \u1edf Bondi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng trong v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom n\u0103m 2002. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m, b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n t\u00f4n vinh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Sydney b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n phong c\u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Bondi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t khi ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng d\u00e0i do m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n t\u1ea1o ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng sinh gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eaft ch\u00f3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao c\u00e1ch \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edd d\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Sydney cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, Bondi Beach Sea Wall T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n chia ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cao c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t tho\u00e1ng qua c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh v\u00e0 n\u01a1i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Sydney b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2014s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u2014nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c\u2014trong ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo Sea Wall cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m Sydney m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t\u2014m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4i th\u00fac ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1t, tr\u00e1i tim th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Sydney \u0111\u1eadp, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gh\u00e9 th\u0103m h\u00e3y tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Venice: Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Venice-6-Th\u00e0nh-ph\u1ed1-N\u01a1i-Ngh\u1ec7-Thu\u1eadt-S\u1ed1ng\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Venice l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 h\u01a1i th\u1edf gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n Adriatic, n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n trong \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. Trong nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ea3i b\u1ea1t trong ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c n\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o quanh co v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o; di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n phong h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tranh kh\u1ea3m l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ch\u01a1i \u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u00e3 r\u1ebd. Gallerie dell'Accademia l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Venice; nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh lang linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Titian d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1eadp c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5. Trong khi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chiaroscuro c\u1ee7a Caravaggio \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Canaletto l\u1ea1i n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a La Serenissima. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng xa hoa c\u1ee7a Veronese mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng; m\u1ed7i n\u00e9t c\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n vinh s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Venice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Piazza San Marco n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, n\u01a1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Basilica di San Marco cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh v\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m Byzantine v\u00e0 tranh gh\u00e9p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, k\u1ef3 quan ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 Palazzo Ducale, n\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Venice, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n theo phong c\u00e1ch Gothic, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ren tinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, che gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong quanh co c\u1ee7a Grand Canal nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y di \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed7i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. M\u1ed7i n\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac tinh x\u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 gu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00f4 song c\u1ee7a Venice; nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f4n b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1eb7n, k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n. B\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 Turner v\u00e0 Monet l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thanh tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Venice khi \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n d\u00f5i theo nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Venice v\u1eabn v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Peggy Guggenheim t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho b\u00e1u c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, trong Palazzo Venier dei Leoni ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 Picasso, Pollock v\u00e0 Dal\u00ed t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0; c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ea cung quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a Venice th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed7i campiello v\u00e0 sottoportego m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p\u2014m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Venice\u2014\u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i quanh co qua nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u g\u00f9. Xa r\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng du kh\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c y\u00ean t\u0129nh n\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Venice m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Venice thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa khi m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng. Trong khi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n Caravaggio s\u1ebd th\u00edch th\u00fa. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao Venice l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Venice gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 h\u01a1i th\u1edf\u2014m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u00e9t v\u1ebd trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o. Venice mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00f4 song qua bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cho d\u00f9 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c trong s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 th\u1edd Titian, kinh ng\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con k\u00eanh l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m \u00e1nh n\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng Venice ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n chia ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edd \u0111i nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i canvas\u2014m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i cho s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lisbon: M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Lisbon-6-Th\u00e0nh-ph\u1ed1-N\u01a1i-Ngh\u1ec7-Thu\u1eadt-S\u1ed1ng\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lisbon, n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, n\u01a1i S\u00f4ng Tagus \u00f4m tr\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ecfa ra ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m n\u1eafng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 azulejo. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt; nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, n\u01a1i di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lisbon m\u1edf ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i qua \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i; m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n b\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp theo. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch tinh x\u1ea3o t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an xen v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea3nh trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean azulejos ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Museu Cole\u00e7\u00e3o Berardo l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u01a1n. B\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u00e0 21 \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n qua s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. N\u00e9t c\u1ecd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Picasso \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Duchamp, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c pop c\u1ee7a Warhol t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Donald Judd. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Lisbon trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i \u1edf Galeria 111. T\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1964, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00f2 nung cho nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 Lourdes Castro v\u00e0 Pedro Ah Passion th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, do \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Lisbon. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng b\u1edfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Lisbon trong kh\u00f4ng gian tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quang c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Bairro Alto v\u00e0 Mouraria, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eebng b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh v\u0103n h\u00f3a khu v\u1ef1c. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ph\u00f9 du n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 du c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Lisbon tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1eafc n\u00e9t h\u01a1n khi ng\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1ed1i. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kho b\u00e1u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng d\u00e0i nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt; c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u00f4n vinh di s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem xem x\u00e9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Lisbon, do \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lisbon n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Lisbon t\u00f4n vinh s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1eddi trang ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c fado vang v\u1ecdng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c con h\u1ebbm nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn Lisbon gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m m\u1edbi lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m say \u0111\u1eafm c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan, quang c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n gh\u00e9 th\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1edf Lisbon kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng hay ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, trong nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng b\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Lisbon l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u1edf Lisbon, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t - m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Tagus t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc m\u00e0u khi\u1ebfn ngay c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ghen t\u1ecb.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Six cities that really epitomize artistic expression and cultural legacy are Barcelona, Venice, Mexico City, Florence, Sydney, and Lisbon. These cities are living galleries where art spills onto streets, buildings, and daily life from beyond museum gates. While Venice’s canals mirror centuries of artistic mastery, Barcelona’s plazas highlight Gaud\u00ed’s fanciful works. Florence captures the heart of the Renaissance; Mexico City has ancient Aztec ruins with striking murals. Sydney’s Bondi Beach highlights the fleeting character of street art as well as the memorial attitude. From classic azulejos to modern murals, Lisbon’s steep, small streets highlight a range of artistic expressions. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1437","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-popular-destinations","8":"category-magazine"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1437"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1437\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}