{"id":1379,"date":"2024-08-08T00:01:45","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T00:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?p=1379"},"modified":"2026-02-26T23:26:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T23:26:59","slug":"nhung-noi-xa-xi-nhat-tren-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/magazine\/unusual-places\/the-most-remote-places-in-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng N\u01a1i Xa X\u1ec9 Nh\u1ea5t Tr\u00ean Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0. Trong cu\u1ed1n c\u1ea9m nang to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u2013 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec7 tinh \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00fai l\u1eeda nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u1edf Nam \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Siberia, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1u thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng phong c\u1ea3nh hoang s\u01a1, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n sinh t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef <em>xa<\/em> S\u1ef1 xa x\u00f4i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau: kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 xa x\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn (xem <strong>\u201cHi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xa x\u00f4i\u201d<\/strong> (Xem h\u00ecnh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi). Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ra s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh \u2013 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ebfm hoi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh n\u0103m 2024\u20132025 v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 M\u0169i Nemo \u1edf Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn\u2014n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t 2.688 km. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng, Tristan da Cunha (Nam \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng) gi\u1eef danh hi\u1ec7u \"xa nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0o\", v\u00e0 Nam C\u1ef1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u00f4 l\u1eadp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng tham kh\u1ea3o nhanh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ed9 xa x\u00f4i). Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\n<p><strong>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>D\u00e2n s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>Truy c\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m Nemo (c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>0<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3o Ducie, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Pitcairn 2.688 km.<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng (ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho t\u00e0u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc)<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>Tristan da Cunha<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00eda Nam<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>V\u00e2ng (th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~250 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Kho\u1ea3ng 2.400 km \u0111\u1ebfn St. Helena (n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u (8-9 chuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1eeb Cape Town)<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>Ittoqqortoormiit (Scoresbysund)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>\u0110\u00f4ng Greenland<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>V\u00e2ng (l\u00e0ng)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~350 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>V\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n (\u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Greenland)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>\u0110i tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c du ngo\u1ea1n v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c (theo m\u00f9a)<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>Nam C\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Nam \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng (l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>C\u00f3 (c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~1.000\u20135.000 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00f9a h\u00e8<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Ushuaia (Argentina) ~1.000 km<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Du l\u1ecbch th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, du l\u1ecbch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u00ea m\u00e1y bay ri\u00eang c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Pitcairn<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>V\u00e2ng (\u0111\u1ea3o)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~40 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Kho\u1ea3ng 4.000 km \u0111\u1ebfn New Zealand<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>T\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf (v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n), c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ebfm hoi.<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>Oymyakon (Nga)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>\u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Siberia<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>V\u00e2ng (l\u00e0ng)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~500 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>C\u00e1ch Yakutsk, Nga kho\u1ea3ng 500 km.<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 (d\u00e0nh cho xe d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ebft m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1eeb Yakutsk<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>Maroantsetra (Madagascar)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>\u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Madagascar<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>V\u00e2ng (th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~30.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>V\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n (Madagascar)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 k\u00e9m; c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay (kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo <strong>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed &amp; \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/strong>, <strong>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed\/V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong>, <strong>Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y nay<\/strong>, <strong>M\u1eb9o tham quan<\/strong>, and <strong>Th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong> (chi ph\u00ed, m\u00f9a t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh l\u00fd). Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y <strong>M\u1eb9o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/strong>, <strong>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xa c\u00e1ch: C\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t? <em>xa<\/em>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1ch quan (nh\u01b0...) <strong>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 xa<\/strong>(\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp: kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, s\u00e2n bay, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u00e0ng xa c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u00e0ng cao. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> <em>\u0110i\u1ec3m Nemo<\/em> (Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng) l\u00e0 \"c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn\" \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 2.688 km (\u0111\u1ea3o Ducie c\u1ee7a Pitcairn, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marquesas \u1edf Polynesia thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o Maher ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Nam C\u1ef1c), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m xa nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \"t\u00e1i nh\u1eadp\" v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t - v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \"ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5\".<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba:<\/strong> C\u00e1c <em>c\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/em> Nam C\u1ef1c n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong sa m\u1ea1c Dzoosotoyn Elisen (T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c) \u1edf l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00c1-\u00c2u \u2013 c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 2.645 km. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Nam C\u1ef1c l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba xa x\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi C\u1ef1c Nam n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o h\u01a1n 1.000 km.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m km, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ittoqqortoormiit n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Greenland (do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \"xa\" x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i), nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u1edfi b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea m\u00e1y bay ri\u00eang t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng hi\u1ebfm hoi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 xa x\u00f4i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ea3o Pitcairn, c\u00e1ch New Zealand h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn km, mang n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u Bounty v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tahiti. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (internet, v.v.), truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp internet \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, nh\u01b0ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoang d\u00e3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m Nemo:<\/strong> T\u1ea1i <strong>48\u00b052.6\u2032S 123\u00b023.6\u2032W<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m Nemo n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh dung n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tam gi\u00e1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda cho h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c xa x\u00f4i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t: th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \"ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng\", n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn:<\/strong> C\u1ef1c \u00c1-\u00c2u (46\u00b017\u2032N 86\u00b040\u2032E) n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 n\u00fai non hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1. C\u1ef1c B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Canada (g\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 Hennessy thu\u1ed9c Yukon). \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt\u2014ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ef1c \u0111oan gh\u00e9 th\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0110o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch:<\/strong> Trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ghi ch\u00fa kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m giao th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng so s\u00e1nh th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Tristan da Cunha... <em>h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t<\/em> (\u0110\u1ea3o Helena) c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 2.400 km, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i bi\u1ec3n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 6-7 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xa x\u00f4i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u201cnh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d. Ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u1eabn t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Peter Hughes \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u201cC\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. C\u1ea9m nang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/p><cite>Ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tristan da Cunha \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh g\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Nam \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tristan da Cunha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u1edf Nam \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Anh. H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (Tristan) n\u1eb1m \u1edf... <strong>37\u00b005\u2032S 12\u00b017\u2032W<\/strong>N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa Nam Phi v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf Saint Helena, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 2.430 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Cape Town, Nam Phi, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 2.816 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Tristan da Cunha th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0... <em>\u201cH\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng xa nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0o.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec9nh Queen Mary (2.062 m). M\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c ph\u1ee7 tro n\u00fai l\u1eeda bao quanh mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda trung t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 quanh \u0111\u1ea3o r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 duy nh\u1ea5t, <strong>Edinburgh c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3y Bi\u1ec3n<\/strong> (T\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 37.066\u00b0S 12.313\u00b0W), n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf k\u00edn gi\u00f3 \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf Nightingale (c\u00e1ch 200 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 chim) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o Gough (c\u00e1ch 400 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bi\u1ec3n \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi m\u00e1t m\u1ebb: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh 15\u00b0C v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 10\u00b0C v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. S\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean (t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam) t\u1ea1o cho Tristan m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>M\u1ed9t c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u1ede Tristan, bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u x\u00e1m. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u201d Phong c\u1ea3nh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p. Hoa v\u00e2n sam v\u00e0 hoa \u0111\u1ed7 quy\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean mang \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u1edf r\u1ed9 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00eam m\u00e0u s\u1eafc cho nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt.<\/p><cite>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1506, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o di\u1ec5n ra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tristan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1816 (\u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau khi Napoleon b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y). H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. H\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ireland v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tristan ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Tristan lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p (150\u2013300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi). M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1961: v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda Queen Mary's Peak \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 264 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i s\u01a1 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn Anh trong hai n\u0103m. H\u1ecd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1963 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng... <strong>250\u2013300<\/strong>\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. <strong>250 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong> (Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1m h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 Glass v\u00e0 Hagan, chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Tristan duy tr\u00ec l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y\u2014tr\u1ed3ng khoai t\u00e2y, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u1eebu v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa sinh k\u1ebf t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p, du l\u1ecbch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1. T\u00f4m h\u00f9m \u0111\u00e1 Tristan n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng xa x\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Tristan da Cunha kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cao. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n bay hay c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00f4 t\u00f4, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y k\u00e9o. \u0110i\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 (g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y) m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tua bin gi\u00f3. Truy c\u1eadp internet ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n qua v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21\u2014t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t y t\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa; c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nam Phi khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3). C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u (the <em>Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng St. Mary<\/em>), m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi: c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. <strong>Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3o<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng\/c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t\/qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Anh t\u1ea1i Saint Helena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t g\u1eafn k\u1ebft: c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i khi\u00eau v\u0169 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n (\u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ecdng Tristan l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Anh Anh c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ireland. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tristan n\u00f3i \"bake\" (n\u01b0\u1edbng) cho m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbng trong l\u00f2 (c\u00e1, c\u01a1m, c\u00e1 m\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbng trong n\u1ed3i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00e1m gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,\u201d m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00f3i. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: \u201cKhi t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00fap d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu c\u1eebu c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u1ed1m, c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u chung tay gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p><cite>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e0y nay (D\u00e2n s\u1ed1, V\u0103n h\u00f3a, Kinh t\u1ebf)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u00e2n s\u1ed1:<\/strong> Kho\u1ea3ng 250 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa (n\u0103m 2024). Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (\u1edf Anh ho\u1eb7c Nam Phi). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n - ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn \u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u0103n ho\u00e1:<\/strong> \u0110a ph\u1ea7n theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Anh gi\u00e1o); c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn 16 tu\u1ed5i, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kinh t\u1ebf:<\/strong> M\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Tristan l\u00e0 <strong>T\u00f4m h\u00f9m Tristan<\/strong>T\u00f4m h\u00f9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. M\u1ed7i m\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. T\u00f4m h\u00f9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i (s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m len, m\u1ee9t, m\u1eadt ong).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> M\u1ea1ng internet v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u1edf Nam \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 email v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Radio v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o radio h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i VHF \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3o Nightingale v\u00e0 Gough l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 chim bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 (h\u1ea3i \u00e2u tristan, chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t, chim h\u1ea3i \u00e2u petrel). V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n quanh \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1 heo. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf ch\u0103n c\u1eebu, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i r\u1eebng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c (\u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tristan l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t di v\u1eadt v\u00f4 gi\u00e1: cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd vi\u1ebft tay c\u1ee7a Fletcher Christian t\u1eeb t\u00e0u HMS Bounty (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pitcairn gia nh\u1eadp Tristan n\u0103m 1856). Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 xem cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hai c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p><cite>Ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Tristan da Cunha<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tham quan Tristan da Cunha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. <strong>kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n bay<\/strong>\u2014Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. <strong>MV <em>Edinburgh<\/em><\/strong> (M\u1ed9t t\u00e0u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\/t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nam Phi) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 1-2 chuy\u1ebfn gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Hai ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng Ba. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb Cape Town m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 8-9 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i chi\u1ec1u. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean; du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7:<\/strong> C\u00e1c <strong>H\u1ed9i Tristan<\/strong> T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ebfn neo \u0111\u1eadu h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng... <strong>2.000\u20134.000 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/strong> Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 cho to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn Cape Town). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i (xem b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, v\u00ec Tristan th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 mu\u1ed7i). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 visa ri\u00eang cho l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c Anh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng. Ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p kho\u1ea3ng 50 du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn (theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong> Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1edf Nam b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u (th\u00e1ng 11-th\u00e1ng 3) khi bi\u1ec3n l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4n h\u00f2a (~10-15\u00b0C). M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng (th\u00e1ng 6-th\u00e1ng 8) c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh; c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i:<\/strong> Con t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng neo \u0111\u1eadu ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i. H\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch leo l\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thang th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o b\u1edd trong b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u01a1i, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o phao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 d\u00e2y \u0111ai. Sau khi c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn, h\u00e0nh l\u00fd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean b\u1edd b\u1eb1ng b\u00e8 g\u1ed7. M\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea3y t\u1eeb thang xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh l\u00fd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng n\u1ed5i \u2013 \u0111\u1eebng mong ch\u1edd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c!\u201d<\/p><cite>M\u1eb9o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau khi l\u00ean b\u1edd, du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba (homestay) v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb; ch\u1ed7 \u1edf kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n (th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed1ng trong ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00ean th\u1eed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Tristan da Cunha<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Leo n\u00fai Queen Mary's Peak:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn leo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y (leo cao 1.200 m). Kh\u00e1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i khung c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gh\u00e9 th\u0103m \u0111\u1ea3o Nightingale:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft cho ph\u00e9p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba chim h\u1ea3i \u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> Tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i khi\u00eau v\u0169 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u00e2u c\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i c\u00e2u c\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7n b\u1eaft s\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0:<\/strong> Edinburgh c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3y Bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u thu nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Tristan v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ng\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3:<\/strong> H\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i \u00e2u, nh\u1eefng con h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa c\u1eebu th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Chi ph\u00ed: Kho\u1ea3ng 3.000\u20134.000 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i; chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n). Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t: Th\u00e1ng 11\u2013th\u00e1ng 3 (m\u00f9a h\u00e8). Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n mang theo: Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u1ea5m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp (\u00e1o kho\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng gi\u00f3, \u00e1o len), gi\u00e0y leo n\u00fai ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u00e1o m\u01b0a ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e8n pin m\u1ea1nh (\u0111\u00eam tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ed1i \u0111en nh\u01b0 m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng), thu\u1ed1c men c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m duy nh\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n), v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n pin \u0111\u1ec3 leo n\u00fai. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y mang theo thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ch\u0103n ga g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec7m (t\u00fai ng\u1ee7), v\u00ec nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p><cite>Th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u0103ng \u2013 N\u01a1i B\u0103ng Gi\u00e1 G\u1eb7p G\u1ee1 S\u1ef1 C\u00f4 L\u1eadp<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Scoresby Sound<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ittoqqortoormiit (ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 <em>ih-toh-KOR-toor-meet<\/em>) ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i <strong>70\u00b029\u2032N 21\u00b058\u2032W<\/strong> N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Greenland, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi B\u1eafc B\u0103ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 c\u1ee7a... <strong>Scoresby Sound<\/strong>Scoresby Sound l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 d\u00e0i 350 km. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Greenland l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, Scoresby Sound l\u1ea1i xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ittoqqortoormiit c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 400 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n (khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Tasiilaq, \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Greenlandic m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \"Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p d\u00e0i\". \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ittoqqortoormiit b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi l\u00e3nh nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian trong n\u0103m. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, c\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i t\u00e1ch ra t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ecbnh. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft tr\u1eafng x\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>C\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi. H\u00e3y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng ch\u1eef: IT-tok-OR-tor-mit, v\u1edbi \u00e2m 'q' g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cScoresbysund\u201d (t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u0110an M\u1ea1ch).<\/p><cite>M\u1eb9o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1925 b\u1edfi kho\u1ea3ng 80 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit t\u1eeb t\u00e2y nam Greenland (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ch\u1ee9c \u0110an M\u1ea1ch), Ittoqqortoormiit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110an M\u1ea1ch nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng Greenland. L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng g\u1ea5u B\u1eafc c\u1ef1c, h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u, h\u1ea3i m\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 voi narwhal \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00ean Ittoqqortoormiit c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn\u201d, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ngay c\u1ea3 theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Greenland: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n gh\u00e9 th\u0103m theo m\u00f9a (cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980). Theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, internet v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng Ittoqqortoormiit v\u1eabn gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u201cn\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n B\u1eafc \u00c2u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t Greenland<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kho\u1ea3ng <strong>350\u2013400 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n<\/strong> (2024) s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Ittoqqortoormiit. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 (kho\u1ea3ng 600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) do ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb di c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng xoay quanh s\u0103n b\u1eafn, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nh\u00e0 \u1edf:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n m\u00e0u t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kinh t\u1ebf:<\/strong> N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p. Th\u1ee3 s\u0103n Inuit mang v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u, da g\u1ea5u B\u1eafc c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ng\u00e0 c\u00e1 voi narwhal (\u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p). C\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft. Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch s\u0103n b\u1eafn) b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam thu nh\u1eadp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u0103n ho\u00e1:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd (m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Tin L\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110an M\u1ea1ch) l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u2014\u0111\u00f3ng thuy\u1ec1n kayak, may v\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng da, tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u00f3 k\u00e9o\u2014v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Greenland \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Greenland.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, xe tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft do ch\u00f3 k\u00e9o v\u00e0 xe tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf (thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n. <strong>m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng theo m\u00f9a<\/strong> D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bay do Air Greenland khai th\u00e1c (t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng (th\u00e1ng 7-th\u00e1ng 9) d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng g\u1ea5u B\u1eafc c\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ittoqqortoormiit tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c m\u00f9a v\u00e0 b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb... <strong>T\u1eeb Ittoqqortoormiit<\/strong> B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \"Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn\", \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>G\u1ea5u B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Ittoqqortoormiit n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea5u B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Greenland. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n b\u1eafn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch; m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c s\u0103n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u00ednh canh trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh thu h\u00fat g\u1ea5u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1 voi Narwhal v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i m\u00e3:<\/strong> C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi narwhal c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p) cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ecbt c\u00e1 voi (mattak) v\u00e0 ng\u00e0 voi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u:<\/strong> M\u1ee1 v\u00e0 da c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u v\u00f2ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u m\u0169 tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n kayak v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i:<\/strong> B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c thuy\u1ec1n thu\u00ea. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch c\u00e2u c\u00e1 tr\u00ean b\u0103ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t qua c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn b\u00e3o tuy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a:<\/strong> H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ed3ng rau \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i khoai t\u00e2y v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y (m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi t\u1eeb Greenland). Internet v\u1ec7 tinh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ch\u00ednh do t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201cB\u0103ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o khi r\u1eddi l\u00e0ng \u0111i s\u0103n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p><cite>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Ittoqqortoormiit<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ittoqqortoormiit t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Greenland; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i m\u00e1y bay ho\u1eb7c thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng:<\/strong> V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 (kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9), <em>c\u00e1nh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em> M\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh t\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay Nerlerit Inaat (Constable Point) tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Greenland, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed1i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn Ittoqqortoormiit. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eeb Nuuk ho\u1eb7c Reykjavik c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f4 la. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft x\u1ea5u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n:<\/strong> T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 tr\u1edf \u0111i, Ittoqqortoormiit tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch n\u00e0y (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u Nga ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ee9c) \u0111i qua H\u00e0nh lang \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc. Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc; b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n cao su v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t khi quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u1eb1ng v\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c xe tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft k\u00e9o ch\u00f3:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft (ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1) \u0111\u1ebfn Ittoqqortoormiit b\u0103ng qua l\u1edbp b\u0103ng t\u1eeb Scoresby Sound, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf (v\u1edbi v\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf x\u00edu. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng. H\u00e3y mang theo qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o d\u00e0y \u1ea5m \u00e1p ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u2013 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i G\u1ea5u B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfm hoi \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n ngay t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p><cite>M\u1eb9o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 k\u1ef3 v\u0129:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>G\u1ea5u B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c:<\/strong> V\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa s\u0103n m\u1ed3i \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lui t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang (t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n) kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e0n c\u00e1 voi Narwhal:<\/strong> V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, c\u00e1 voi narwhal tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y y\u00ean t\u0129nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf xo\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n cao su \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm c\u00e1 voi (c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u1ef1c quang v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam:<\/strong> Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean V\u00f2ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y su\u1ed1t 24 gi\u1edd (th\u00e1ng 5-th\u00e1ng 7). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam c\u1ef1c. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c quang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 n\u1ebfu tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u00f2 x\u1ea1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 x\u1ea1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c lang thang tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh nguy\u00ean s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. Du kh\u00e1ch tinh \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p ch\u00fang trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p:<\/strong> Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c tour ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n kayak ho\u1eb7c thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Scoresby Sound (th\u00e1ng 7-8), \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 (chim m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chim h\u1ea3i \u00e2u ch\u00e2n \u0111en).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Chi ph\u00ed: Kho\u1ea3ng 1.500\u20133.000 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n (tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c du thuy\u1ec1n). Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t: Th\u00e1ng 7\u2013th\u00e1ng 9 (\u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn); th\u00e1ng 2 cho l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i g\u1ea5u B\u1eafc c\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n mang theo: \u00c1o kho\u00e1c l\u00f4ng v\u0169 d\u00e0y (b\u1eafc Greenland r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam m\u00f9a h\u00e8), gi\u00e0y ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o len nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng (tia UV r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean b\u0103ng), m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi pin d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng (l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m hao pin nhanh), \u1ed1ng nh\u00f2m \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1ec7 tinh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u1ea1c qu\u00e1 xa).<\/p><cite>Th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nam C\u1ef1c \u2013 V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y: \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nam C\u1ef1c, l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ef1c nam c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch g\u1ea7n 14 tri\u1ec7u km\u00b2 \u2014 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u2014 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 98% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi b\u0103ng. V\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u221289,2\u00b0C). Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba y, r\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3n vi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y tr\u00ean 2.000 m do l\u1edbp b\u0103ng d\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, Nam C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. <em>b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n<\/em> L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c (12.000 km), v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec1m b\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Nam \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00f9ng r\u00eca c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t (chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t Ad\u00e9lie), h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1 voi di c\u01b0 sinh s\u1ed1ng d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u1ede Nam C\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \"c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\" theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau (M\u1ef9, Nga, Argentina, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v.v.). M\u1ed7i tr\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1edf Nam b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sinh t\u1ed3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp.<\/p><cite>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nam C\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa. Kho\u1ea3ng <strong>70 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong> Duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 (th\u00e1ng 11\u2013th\u00e1ng 3), d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 1.000\u20135.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m (Ngu\u1ed3n: d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a IAATO). V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 McMurdo, Villa Las Estrellas ho\u1eb7c Concordia).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn: m\u1ed7i tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 b\u00e1c s\u0129. Internet v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1ec7 tinh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Rau qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ven bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf; ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 protein \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m (kho\u1ea3ng 50.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2020). H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00f4ng qua Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tour du l\u1ecbch Nam C\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAATO) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Nam C\u1ef1c (xem b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi), tham gia c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n cao su v\u00e0 r\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ng Ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ec sao Nam C\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 xa x\u00f4i t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nam C\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xa x\u00f4i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ushuaia, Argentina (tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Nam M\u1ef9), c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, b\u0103ng qua eo bi\u1ec3n Drake n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn Nam C\u1ef1c c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Punta Arenas (Chile) ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec1n nam \u00dac\/New Zealand.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn:<\/strong> L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y c\u00f3 <strong>kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n bay d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u0103ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u00e2n bay Union Glacier) nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay thu\u00ea bao, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Tuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c du thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng b\u0103ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua eo bi\u1ec3n Drake (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t 2 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i chi\u1ec1u).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m khi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i, b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u00e3o t\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m. T\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Nam C\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Nam C\u1ef1c. Du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t: kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m (ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh), ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy t\u1eafc gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 (5-10 m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t, xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u). S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u0111a tr\u00ean b\u1edd c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac l\u00e0 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Nam C\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch v\u00e3ng lai. M\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng hoang d\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tham quan Nam C\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 <strong>du l\u1ecbch th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n<\/strong> T\u1eeb Ushuaia, Argentina, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong> H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 10-16 ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Nam C\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u (th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edf 100-200 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch) d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 Paradise Harbor, Neko Harbor v\u00e0 Deception Island. Thuy\u1ec1n cao su Zodiac s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch l\u00ean b\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn ng\u1eafm chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c tham quan c\u00e1c l\u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p bay v\u00e0 du thuy\u1ec1n:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i qua eo bi\u1ec3n Drake, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bay (ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed h\u01a1n 2.000 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9) t\u1eeb Punta Arenas ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb Punta Arenas \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3o King George), sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i du thuy\u1ec1n trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chuy\u1ebfn bay thu\u00ea bao h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh xu\u1ed1ng cao nguy\u00ean Nam C\u1ef1c (s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng Union, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft). Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf (l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 10.000 \u0111\u00f4 la cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn bay m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (sau khi h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean b\u0103ng).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n Nam C\u1ef1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 6.000 USD \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 50.000 USD t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 sang tr\u1ecdng. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p bay v\u00e0 du thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n 10 ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 10.000 USD n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong> M\u00f9a h\u00e8 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 2 l\u00e0 m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m (chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t con, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1t). C\u00e1c th\u00e1ng \"chuy\u1ec3n m\u00f9a\" (th\u00e1ng 11, th\u00e1ng 3) c\u00f3 \u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 (m\u00f9a du l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tr\u00ean t\u00e0u:<\/strong> C\u00e1c t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t Nam C\u1ef1c. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan ng\u1eafn. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u1edbi khung c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng h\u00f9ng v\u0129 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 cabin v\u00e0 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa c\u00e1 voi phun n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ph\u00eda xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>H\u00e3y mang theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i \u1ee7ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng xu\u1ed3ng cao su. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt \u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf Nam C\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t gay g\u1eaft; k\u00ednh r\u00e2m ki\u1ec3u \u00f4m s\u00e1t m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 son d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (tia UV ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb b\u0103ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh).<\/p><cite>M\u1eb9o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Nam Shetland:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn du thuy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ea3o Penguin (c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo lo\u00e0i chim n\u00e0y) l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 v\u1eb9t Gentoo, Chinstrap v\u00e0 Adelie. \u0110\u1ea3o Deception (m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda n\u01a1i t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 neo \u0111\u1eadu, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t (\u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n!) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm nhanh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Nam C\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t nh\u01b0 d\u00e3y Rockies nh\u00f4 l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u0103ng gi\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m eo bi\u1ec3n Lemaire (\u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cKodak Gap\u201d v\u00ec v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o Half Moon (n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00fap l\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf:<\/strong> N\u01a1i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e3i sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a chim ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam C\u1ef1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, g\u1ea7n Dumont d'Urville ho\u1eb7c Bi\u1ec3n Ross). C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u1ed9 100 km \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a chim ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ea1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh du thuy\u1ec1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba (n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft cho ph\u00e9p). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 Vernadsky ho\u1eb7c Brown.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i (c\u00f3 d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n), ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafng nghe \"s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh ng\u1ea1c\" c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng si\u00eau th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng tinh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a phong c\u1ea3nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Chi ph\u00ed: Kho\u1ea3ng 10.000 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 (h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh 11 ng\u00e0y) \u0111\u1ebfn 25.000 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 (h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i). Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t: Th\u00e1ng 12 \u2013 th\u00e1ng 2. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n mang theo: V\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1eddi r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh (m\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, t\u1ea5t len), qu\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u00e1o kho\u00e1c (nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u cung c\u1ea5p), kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng (\u00e1nh n\u1eafng \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 37 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn), \u1ed1ng nh\u00f2m \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng say s\u00f3ng (eo bi\u1ec3n Drake c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafc l\u01b0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i). L\u01b0u \u00fd: c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 pin lithium n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang trong h\u00e0nh l\u00fd x\u00e1ch tay (h\u00e0nh l\u00fd k\u00fd g\u1eedi r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh).<\/p><cite>Th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 tinh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nam C\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3:<\/strong> Gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n\/u\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n l\u1edbn. (M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 5-10 m\u00e9t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m du kh\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u voi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0n chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t h\u01a1n 20 m\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft:<\/strong> H\u00e3y mang h\u1ebft r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 nha khoa) ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trang web:<\/strong> Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a IAATO, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00ean b\u1edd c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3o Deception ho\u1eb7c eo bi\u1ec3n Lemaire \u0111\u00f4i khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi n\u00e0o:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng t\u00fap l\u1ec1u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Scott ho\u1eb7c Shackleton \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i coi ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd b\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>An ninh sinh h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> H\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1i lai v\u00e0o (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng d\u00ednh tr\u00ean gi\u00e0y).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Nam C\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u01a1 t\u00e1n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i du thuy\u1ec1n, chi ph\u00ed s\u01a1 t\u00e1n y t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 la. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed du l\u1ecbch v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng y t\u1ebf.<\/p><cite>Ghi ch\u00fa k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Pitcairn \u2013 \u1ed0c \u0111\u1ea3o bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pitcairn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u1edf Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 <strong>\u0110\u1ea3o Pitcairn<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 (47\u00b004\u2032S 128\u00b022\u2032W) hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa New Zealand v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9: c\u00e1ch Auckland kho\u1ea3ng 5.300 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Tahiti 4.300 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Ba \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf (Henderson, Ducie v\u00e0 Oeno) n\u1eb1m trong b\u00e1n k\u00ednh v\u00e0i tr\u0103m km.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 (5 km\u00b2) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Pitcairn \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n bay. C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. <strong>t\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf<\/strong> T\u1eeb Mangareva, Polynesia thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p (c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n 500 km), kho\u1ea3ng 3-4 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u Bounty: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0m n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Pitcairn r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1790, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u HMS \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c. <em>Ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em> (D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a Fletcher Christian) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean Pitcairn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf v\u1ee3 (v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng). H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y con t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Tahiti \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Adamstown. Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u01b0 d\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea3o Henderson, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n UNESCO nh\u1edd h\u1ec7 chim mu\u00f4ng phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7). C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Pitcairn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i th\u00f4ng qua s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a BBC, c\u0169ng ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i bi th\u1ea3m (c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ebb em g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000). B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng (\u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Pitcairn ng\u00e0y nay<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u00e2n s\u1ed1:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t <strong>~40 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n<\/strong> (N\u0103m 2024), gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m kho\u1ea3ng 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n do di c\u01b0. \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh cao (tr\u00ean 40), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/strong> Adamstown l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf (ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i h\u1ecdc sinh), m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd (thu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Congregational) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u quen bi\u1ebft nhau, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u do m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Anh (\u1edf Auckland).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kinh t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, Pitcairn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 s\u0103n c\u00e1 voi, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1eeba kh\u00f4. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eadt ong (t\u1eeb ong hoang d\u00e3) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng (\u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7, b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp). Ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 (c\u00e1 ng\u1eeb, c\u00e1 mahi-mahi) cung c\u1ea5p protein cho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; tr\u1ee9ng chim v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng cho th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> Internet v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trang web du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng; h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i:<\/strong> \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00f4 t\u00f4\u2014ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc xe m\u00e1y. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt kh\u1eafp h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00fai l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng m\u1edbi (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y) n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>M\u1ed9t c\u01b0 d\u00e2n (v\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7) nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201cPitcairn v\u1eeba l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9. \u0110\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i xa v\u1eddi v\u1ee3i.\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p: tr\u1ed3ng rau tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1eadc thang, h\u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf), v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng sau khi b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i trong v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n n\u0103m 2004.<\/p><cite>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1eadu du\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 Christian, Young, Buffett, Quintal, ho\u1eb7c Evans\u2014d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef: ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng Pitkern \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o (c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh Anh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Tahiti). Tr\u1ebb em l\u1edbn l\u00ean song ng\u1eef, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u00ecn gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i d\u00e2n ca v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pitcairn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1: ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Tahiti, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a th\u00ea. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111a th\u00ea. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu b\u00ea b\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Pitcairn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <strong>ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp c\u01b0<\/strong> T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002: ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1eady (s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 mua b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ca sinh n\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Pitcairn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tham quan \u0111\u1ea3o Pitcairn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c tham quan Pitcairn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng (\u0111\u00f4i khi h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd). <em>V. Claymore II<\/em> Kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Mangareva (Polynesia thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p). H\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p (sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn) mang theo \u0111\u1ed3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 36 gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh; vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf (t\u1ed1i \u0111a 300 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch) gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Pitcairn. Ch\u00fang neo \u0111\u1eadu ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i; h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ed3ng cao su \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o b\u1edd. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft; bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Du thuy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u01b0a m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m neo \u0111\u1eadu \u1edf v\u1ecbnh Bounty (n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 s\u00f3ng d\u1eef) v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Chi ph\u00ed: Kho\u1ea3ng 5.000 \u0111\u00f4 la tr\u1edf l\u00ean (thu\u00ea t\u00e0u m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb Mangareva); ph\u00ed tham quan b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m trong gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 (kho\u1ea3ng 500 \u0111\u00f4 la ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5 thu). Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t: Th\u00e1ng 11\u2013th\u00e1ng 4 (m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1edf b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u nam y\u00ean t\u0129nh). Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n mang theo: Gi\u00e0y leo n\u00fai (h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh), kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng an to\u00e0n cho r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 (\u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 san h\u00f4 r\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean s\u01a1), s\u1ea1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi di \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf) v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng (\u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho mu\u1ed7i sinh s\u00f4i). Mang theo ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t l\u1ebb; c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t.<\/p><cite>Th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t trong hai nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd gia \u0111\u00ecnh (do gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng; b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u00fac \u0103n u\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1, t\u00f4m h\u00f9m, g\u00e0, rau c\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u1eadt ong Pitcairn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (c\u00f3 v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 hoa d\u1ea1i thoang tho\u1ea3ng m\u00f9i chanh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i Pitcairn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u00e0ng Adamstown:<\/strong> Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Pitcairn. Tham quan b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng (b\u00ean trong trung t\u00e2m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng) v\u1edbi... <em>Ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em> C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt (b\u1ee9c tranh g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Fletcher Christian, tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh). G\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng (Pitcairn g\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng) v\u00e0 tham gia m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u1ecbnh Bounty:<\/strong> B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n n\u01a1i <em>Ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y r\u1ee5i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ecbnh (m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn) \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan khu t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e1c t\u00e0u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng c\u0169 k\u1ef9 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn <em>\u0110\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i<\/em> (\u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn h\u01b0\u1edbng ra \u0111\u1ea3o Henderson) v\u00e0 <em>\u0110\u1ed3i Taylor<\/em> (Di t\u00edch nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i). H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u1ecdi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Adamstown trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n:<\/strong> V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n xung quanh Pitcairn l\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p, th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1 \u0111u\u1ed1i, c\u00e1 m\u1eadp r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 m\u00fa Pitcairn \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eb7n ng\u1eafm san h\u00f4 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n c\u00e1 v\u1eb9t v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u1ea3 r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea3o Henderson:<\/strong> H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y (c\u00e1ch Pitcairn 25 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan. C\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n nh\u1ef1a (m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n bi th\u1ea3m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Pitcairn). Gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ebfm hoi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 (chim v\u00e0 cua) l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (l\u1ec5 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, ti\u1ec7c sinh nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed5i d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m) \u0111\u1ec3 giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a trong m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng n\u0103m 1790, n\u01a1i Fletcher Christian ph\u00f3ng h\u1ecfa con t\u00e0u Bounty, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u1ecf neo c\u0169 m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u2013 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh cho qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Pitcairn. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf trang nghi\u00eam v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p><cite>Ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Oymyakon \u2013 Tr\u00e1i tim b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Siberia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Oymyakon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u1edf C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Sakha, Nga. <strong>63\u00b027\u2032N 142\u00b047\u2032E<\/strong>N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean Nam Siberia, g\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng Indigirka. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \"C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1nh\", Oymyakon t\u1eebng ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf B\u1eafc b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u: <strong>-67,7 \u00b0C<\/strong> (\u221289,9 \u00b0F) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1933 (m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i l\u00e0 \u201371,2\u00b0C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Verkhoyansk (c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 200 km) c\u0169ng c\u1ea1nh tranh danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng Oymyakon m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u1eef danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kho\u1ea3ng -50 \u00b0C, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn -65 \u00b0C. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 25 \u00b0C (t\u1ea1o ra bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n 100\u00b0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f9a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ee3t l\u1ea1nh k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c: Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng Oymyakon g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1nh c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c tr\u00e0n xu\u1ed1ng thung l\u0169ng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh. G\u00f3c chi\u1ebfu th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t \u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf Oymyakon \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1edbt l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat) trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m l\u00ean c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00e0o tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Nam C\u1ef1c. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c \u201c\u201367,7 \u00b0C\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc; m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 (qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n) ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u201ckh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c\u201d l\u00e0 \u201371,2 \u00b0C v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1926, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 1933.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 -50\u00b0C c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 -70\u00b0C khi c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh. Ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm hoi l\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec7n (h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n cao). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f9a r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f3a th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng kim lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0o th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 -30\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nh\u00e0 \u1edf:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 ba l\u1edbp, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 k\u00ednh ba l\u1edbp v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m n\u1ec9 d\u00e0y tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a trong nh\u00e0; v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o:<\/strong> M\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n da h\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ph\u1ee7. \u00c1o kho\u00e1c l\u00f4ng th\u00fa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (shuba) v\u00e0 m\u0169 l\u00f4ng th\u00fa (ushanka) c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00e1o kho\u00e1c parka c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ng\u1ef1a c\u00f3 \u00edt l\u00f4ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y so v\u1edbi ng\u1ef1a Siberia v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf:<\/strong> Xe c\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed5 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u1ea5m kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111ang \"ng\u1ee7\" d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7. Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u diesel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y:<\/strong> Tr\u1ebb em ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i h\u1eb3n (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi -52\u00b0C). M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi (ch\u1ee3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e1ng) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng; kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u \u1edf ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0102n ki\u00eang:<\/strong> C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n gi\u00e0u calo v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. Th\u1ecbt tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3u Nga, s\u1eefa ng\u1ef1a l\u00ean men, b\u00e1nh bao v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \"ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1n\" (v\u1edbi b\u01a1 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i) gi\u00fap gi\u1eef \u1ea5m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi th\u1ea5y \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m tan ch\u1ea3y tuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u0111un s\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Oymyakoni v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. C\u1eeda h\u00e0ng duy nh\u1ea5t trong l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfp l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7i d\u00f9ng chung, n\u01a1i d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m trong khi mua mu\u1ed1i, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec ho\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u vodka.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201cKhi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng -50 \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea1c to tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ng\u1eebng nghe, c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 len \u200b\u200bl\u1ecfi v\u00e0o t\u1eadn tim.\u201d Nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf Oymyakon \u0111\u00e3 sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7; h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p><cite>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Oymyakon<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Oymyakon l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo... <strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Kolyma<\/strong> (Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean bang R504), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 <strong>\u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t.\u201d<\/strong> Bi\u1ec7t danh r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1eddi Stalin: h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n Gulag \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> T\u1eeb Yakutsk, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng 670 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng R504. Ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i (250 km \u0111\u1ebfn Oymyakon) \u0111i qua Tomtor (m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf) v\u00e0 leo l\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u00e8o. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a, g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i do hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201czoznamki\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Nga).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Du l\u1ecbch:<\/strong> V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e1i xe b\u1eb1ng xe d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn (c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 3 ng\u00e0y, c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd trong l\u00e0ng d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng). V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 xe chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho tuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng; du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 mang theo nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, l\u1ed1p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Thay th\u1ebf:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan l\u00e0 thu\u00ea tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng ri\u00eang t\u1eeb Yakutsk th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Oymyakon (ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 thi khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft cho ph\u00e9p, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 2-3, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: m\u00e1y \u0111o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00e2m, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 r\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 (hoa b\u0103ng) l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c mua nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng nh\u1ecf \u1edf Oymyakon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng; h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra radio \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u diesel v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u y t\u1ebf \u1edf Tomtor (ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 Gerashchenko), v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y l\u00ean l\u1ecbch cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nhu c\u1ea7u y t\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/p><cite>M\u1eb9o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Oymyakon (ti\u1ebfng Yakut ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng\u201d) l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hay \u0111\u00f9a r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf lu\u00f4n l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u00e2n s\u1ed1:<\/strong> Kho\u1ea3ng <strong>500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong> (2024). D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 (~1.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) do ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u0103n ho\u00e1:<\/strong> C\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Yakut (Sakha). C\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Shaman gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \"l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1nh\" v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 th\u01a1 ca ca ng\u1ee3i s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kinh t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n l\u00f4ng th\u00fa v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u1edf Oymyakon l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn trong v\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p (theo c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a \u0111en v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng) t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (\"Qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecd C\u1ed9t L\u1ea1nh\"), n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o l\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u1ea5m \u00e1p nh\u00e2m nhi tr\u00e0 \u0111en v\u00e0 m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m th\u1ecbt c\u1eebu. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1 khi r\u01b0\u1ee3u vodka \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00ean c\u1eeda k\u00ednh xe h\u01a1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u00e0 (nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u0103m). M\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra. Tuy\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafn k\u00edn nh\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tham quan Oymyakon<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u01b0a m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Oymyakon:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9:<\/strong> V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 (th\u00e1ng 7-8), c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Yakutsk cho thu\u00ea xe 4x4 ho\u1eb7c xe minibus c\u00f3 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng (th\u00e1ng 1-3) c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c xe t\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng:<\/strong> S\u00e2n bay g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Yakutsk. Yakutsk c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb Moscow v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn Magadan. T\u1eeb Yakutsk, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn Oymyakon (n\u01a1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y bay thu\u00ea bao t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u1eb1ng xe tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua xe tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn Oymyakon (qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i 1.000 km, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb -50 \u0111\u1ebfn -60 \u00b0C).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c g\u00f3i tour 5 ng\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (tr\u01b0\u1ee3t xe tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c, c\u00e2u c\u00e1 tr\u00ean b\u0103ng). C\u00e1c tour n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng (gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>H\u00e3y coi c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: mang theo t\u00fai s\u01b0\u1edfi tay h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, pin d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kem d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng cao (\u00e1nh n\u1eafng l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng). Lu\u00f4n chia s\u1ebb l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc mang theo thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb InReach ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec7 tinh (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 10 ph\u00fat) \u2013 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 di \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Oymyakon.<\/p><cite>Ghi ch\u00fa k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00f4ng tin thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c (Chi ph\u00ed, Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n mang theo)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t tour du l\u1ecbch m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean (bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ed7 \u1edf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng... <strong>3.000\u20135.000 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/strong> Chi ph\u00ed trung b\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111i l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u00fac (x\u0103ng, thu\u00ea xe, \u1edf nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 1.500\u20132.500 \u0111\u00f4 la. Ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed tham gia c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng Hai \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 (v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed1c -67\u00b0C). Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng Ba c\u0169ng l\u1ea1nh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y h\u01a1n. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh th\u1ea5u x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i:<\/strong> Trang b\u1ecb cho chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o l\u00f3t d\u00e0i (b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p), nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp \u00e1o n\u1ec9, \u00e1o kho\u00e1c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 -60\u00b0C, qu\u1ea7n gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea5t len \u200b\u200bd\u00e0y v\u00e0 g\u0103ng tay d\u00e0y. H\u00e3y qu\u00ean th\u1eddi trang \u0111i \u2013 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u0103ng gi\u00e1. Mang theo b\u00ecnh gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng n\u00f3ng khi di chuy\u1ec3n. V\u00e0, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean r\u1ed3i, <em>kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng v\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng tia UV<\/em> \u2013 \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i l\u00f3a c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn r\u1ea5t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Maroantsetra - C\u1ed5ng \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Madagascar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Maroantsetra (ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0...) <strong>mah-roon-TSET-rah<\/strong>(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ven bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Madagascar, t\u1ea1i...) <strong>15\u00b026\u2032S 49\u00b045\u2032E<\/strong>N\u1eb1m n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh b\u00ean v\u1ecbnh Antongil, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp b\u1edfi r\u1eebng m\u01b0a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng: th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Antananarivo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 600 km theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim bay, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a n\u00e0o n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n hai n\u01a1i. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf d\u00e0nh cho xe 4x4 xuy\u00ean qua v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean (th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, Maroantsetra l\u00e0 <strong>c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Masoala<\/strong> \u2013 Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Madagascar (h\u01a1n 2.300 km\u00b2) bao g\u1ed3m r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, r\u1eebng n\u00fai v\u00e0 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4. B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o (Masoala) nh\u00f4 ra \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 M\u0169i Masoala l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Madagascar. B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian trong n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cMaroantsetra\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cm\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Malagasy. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng mang c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng hoang vu. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1eadp n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y nh\u1edb mang theo \u0111\u00e8n pin \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1eebng mong ch\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u00e1y ATM \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady ho\u1eb7c internet t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p><cite>M\u1eb9o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Masoala<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Maroantsetra l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi <em>V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Masoala<\/em>N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean r\u1eebng r\u1eadm. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>R\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi:<\/strong> Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a kho\u1ea3ng 200 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t n\u0103m; l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 4.000 mm. T\u00e1n r\u1eebng cao h\u01a1n 30 m\u00e9t, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u sinh, phong lan v\u00e0 d\u00e2y leo. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i; h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9a v\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Masoala:<\/strong> C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 10 lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1o (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecf qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm), lo\u00e0i fossa (lo\u00e0i \u0103n th\u1ecbt duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Madagascar), t\u1eafc k\u00e8 hoa v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng r\u1eafn Madagascar kh\u00f3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p. H\u01a1n 100 lo\u00e0i chim v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u1ebfch v\u00e0 th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n c\u0169ng sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01a1i c\u00f9ng r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n c\u00e1 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea3o Mangabe:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf y\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u1edf v\u1ecbnh Antongil, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n, nay l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1o aye-aye (lo\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam), t\u1eafc k\u00e8 v\u00e0 tr\u0103n c\u00e2y. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n trong ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb Maroantsetra th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Madagascar (t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e2u Phi kho\u1ea3ng 165 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. G\u1ea7n Maroantsetra:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>V\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1o:<\/strong> Khu v\u1ef1c Masoala l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1o hoang d\u00e3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng con v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 tr\u00ean t\u00e1n c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng con v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1o n\u00e2u c\u1ed5 tr\u1eafng nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n. Lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1o chu\u1ed9t nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 (lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t) ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea9n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u00f2 s\u00e1t:<\/strong> Madagascar c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 50 lo\u00e0i t\u1eafc k\u00e8; g\u1ea7n Maroantsetra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p t\u1eafc k\u00e8 Parson's s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 (m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i t\u1eafc k\u00e8 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi) ho\u1eb7c t\u1eafc k\u00e8 b\u00e1o \u0111en.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u01b0\u0323c v\u00e2\u0323t:<\/strong> R\u1eebng m\u01b0a Masoala c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u1eafp \u1ea5m \u0103n th\u1ecbt (Nepenthes madagascariensis) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e2y d\u1ee9a d\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1 voi:<\/strong> T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9, c\u00e1 voi l\u01b0ng g\u00f9 di c\u01b0 g\u1ea7n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c tour du thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafm c\u00e1 voi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean. Masoala \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1t n\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m r\u1eaby v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y vani, \u0111inh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eaby ho\u1eb7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft th\u00fa r\u1eebng. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn tham quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Maroantsetra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p (gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800) nh\u1edd v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ven bi\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Ranavalona I \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb t\u00ean hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cha b\u00e0; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Madagascar.<\/p><cite>Ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u00e2n s\u1ed1:<\/strong> Kho\u1ea3ng 30.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn). Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Betsimisaraka, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Madagascar, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 \u0111i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng vani.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef:<\/strong> Ti\u1ebfng Malagasy l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh; m\u1ed9t \u00edt ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p (ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp (th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u1ea2 R\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o (v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Tin L\u00e0nh) v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 famadihana hay \u201cxoay h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t\u201d v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean l\u00e2n c\u1eadn).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kinh t\u1ebf:<\/strong> C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00faa (khoai m\u00f4n \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u01b0a), vani, \u0111inh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. C\u1ea3ng Maroantsetra xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y khi t\u00e0u c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng (r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi). Ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 c\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4m n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i:<\/strong> C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay nh\u1ecf (S\u00e2n bay Maroantsetra), v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn\/\u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Antananarivo khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (\u0111\u1ebfn Fenoarivo) l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o (m\u00f9a b\u00e3o l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Infrastructure:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ri\u00eang. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng (\u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng clo), nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn \u0111un s\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Ch\u1ee3 s\u00e1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb: c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n vani, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n. Tr\u1ebb em trong b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u mua ch\u00e1o n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201cCu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.\u201d Khi m\u01b0a l\u1edbn l\u00e0m t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1edd nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m (tinh th\u1ea7n ubuntu). \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00e3o.<\/p><cite>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch tham quan Maroantsetra<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Maroantsetra s\u1ebd th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bay thu\u00ea bao (kho\u1ea3ng 1 gi\u1edd) t\u1eeb Antananarivo. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh (Puce Ciel th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay thu\u00ea bao). Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft (200\u2013400 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft x\u1ea5u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9:<\/strong> H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 m\u1ea5t hai ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng xe 4x4 xuy\u00ean r\u1eebng r\u1eadm v\u00e0 n\u00fai non. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y b\u0103ng qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Pangalanes b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e0. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi n\u00ean th\u1eed, v\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ea1t l\u1edf v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Antananarivo; tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u1ecdc b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n (kho\u1ea3ng 2 ng\u00e0y) n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng men theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1ecbnh Antongil.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> Khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9c (thuy\u1ec1n g\u1ed7 kho\u00e9t r\u1ed7ng) \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Nosy Mangabe ho\u1eb7c Masoala.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u00fa bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sinh th\u00e1i (th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 ch\u00f2i). Du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u00ea h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng qua khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>H\u00e3y mang theo ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1ecf (Ariary). C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt m\u00e1y ATM, v\u00e0 th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u1edf ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (h\u00e3y m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i manao ahoana \u2013 \u201cxin ch\u00e0o\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Malagasy).<\/p><cite>M\u1eb9o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m r\u1eebng m\u01b0a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Masoala \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c (do \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng). \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n leo qua nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau: v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, r\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00eam (tham quan b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n pin) s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p \u1ebfch c\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u1eafc k\u00e8 hoa v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea3o Mangabe:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1o aye-aye. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng con v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1o k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111ang g\u00f5 v\u00e0o kh\u00fac g\u1ed7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ng\u1eafm c\u00e1 voi:<\/strong> T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 9, h\u00e3y tham gia m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng). Quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1 voi l\u01b0ng g\u00f9 phun n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Mama Lola \u1edf c\u1eeda v\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1eb7n, c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Masoala c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn san h\u00f4 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p (h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t tour qua c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng l\u1eb7n \u1edf Maroantsetra). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch l\u1eb7n ng\u1eafm san h\u00f4, v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Salamanga (ph\u00eda b\u1eafc th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n) r\u1ea5t l\u1eb7ng s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 trong v\u1eaft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tour ng\u1eafm chim c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn (\u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng r\u1eafn Madagascar l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh. H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Con trai c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Cook, James Cook, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1771. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u1ee5c \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong r\u1eebng (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt; l\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u00e0o). C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i che khu\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Masoala n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p><cite>Ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00f4ng tin thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c (Chi ph\u00ed, Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n mang theo)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> Nh\u00ecn chung, chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t \u1edf Madagascar kh\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 40 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9\/\u0111\u00eam. Thu\u00ea h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n t\u1eeb 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 50 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9\/ng\u00e0y (chia \u0111\u1ec1u cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m). Chi ph\u00ed ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ri\u00eang (kho\u1ea3ng 200 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong> T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11 l\u00e0 m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 (th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng leo n\u00fai v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm c\u00e1 voi). T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 l\u00e0 m\u00f9a b\u00e3o \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. C\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ed1ng m\u01b0a ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o do \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao trong r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i:<\/strong> Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1ecfng, d\u00e0i tay (\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 n\u1eafng). Gi\u00e0y leo n\u00fai ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i ngay c\u1ea3 khi tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a). \u1ed0ng nh\u00f2m v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. Vi\u00ean l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc (nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc). M\u00e0n ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u1ebfu ch\u1ed7 \u1edf ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p lo\u1ea1i m\u1ecfng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y mang theo b\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t (Maroantsetra l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u1edf Masoala y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. H\u00e3y s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Madagascar (ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n l\u01b0u tr\u00fa); vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n. V\u00ec t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i Maroantsetra, h\u00e3y th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ai \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh.<\/p><cite>Ghi ch\u00fa k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">So s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m xa x\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng <strong>Ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?<\/strong> B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd\u201d, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">So s\u00e1nh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\n<p><strong>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>Quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng truy c\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\n<p>Tristan da Cunha<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>St. Helena (V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~2.400 km<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>T\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf t\u1eeb Cape Town<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><em>C\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3<\/em> \u2013 H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh 8-9 ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0i chuy\u1ebfn\/n\u0103m<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>T\u1eeb Ittoqqortoormiit<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Greenland (Tasiilaq)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~500 km (tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Du thuy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng\/th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><em>R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3<\/em> \u2013 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay thu\u00ea bao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>Nam C\u1ef1c (B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Nam M\u1ef9 (Ushuaia)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~1.000 km (\u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Du thuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p bay v\u00e0 du thuy\u1ec1n<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><em>C\u1ee9ng<\/em> \u2013 Theo m\u00f9a, \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>Pitcairn<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Mangareva (Polynesia thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~500 km<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>T\u00e0u cung \u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><em>R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3<\/em> \u2013 v\u00e0i t\u00e0u\/n\u0103m<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>Oymyakon<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Yakutsk, Nga<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~500 km (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho xe d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh, \u0111o\u00e0n xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><em>C\u1ee9ng<\/em> \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>Maroantsetra<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Antananarivo, Madagascar<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Kho\u1ea3ng 400 km (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>M\u00e1y bay nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c xe \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh 4x4<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><em>V\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i<\/em> \u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i m\u00e1y bay, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 k\u00e9m<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ma tr\u1eadn so s\u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\n<p><strong>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>Tristan da Cunha<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>T\u1eeb Ittoqqortoormiit<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>Nam C\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>Pitcairn<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>Oymyakon<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>Maroantsetra<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\n<p>V\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i ($)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~6.000 (Cape Town\u2013Tristan)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~1.500\u20133.000 (Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Greenland + xe thu\u00ea)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~10.000\u201320.000 (h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~8.000 (t\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf + chuy\u1ebfn bay)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~2.000 (bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay + xe \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~500 (chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba)<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ($)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~0\u201320 (th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1edf nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~50 (nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9, b\u1eefa \u0103n)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>\u0110\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m trong gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 du thuy\u1ec1n<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~10 (b\u1eefa \u0103n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~50 (bao g\u1ed3m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>~30 (ch\u1ed7 \u1edf\/\u0103n u\u1ed1ng)<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>C\u00e1c g\u00f3i tour du l\u1ecbch<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Hi\u1ebfm (th\u00f4ng qua th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>V\u00e2ng, c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u (v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>C\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>C\u00f3 c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>Cao<\/strong> (Th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00ednh theo th\u00e1ng)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Cao (t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh (\u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 s\u1edbm)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Cao (v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Trung b\u00ecnh (t\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp xe 4WD)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>M\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh (\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay\/t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n)<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\n<p><strong>T\u1eadp trung<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>Tristan da Cunha<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>T\u1eeb Ittoqqortoormiit<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>Nam C\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>Pitcairn<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>Oymyakon<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>Maroantsetra<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\n<p><strong>Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3o \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi; \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chim \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>L\u00e3nh nguy\u00ean B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i, g\u1ea5u B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Ch\u1ecfm b\u0103ng c\u1ef1c, chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t, c\u00e1 voi<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>R\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>R\u1eebng taiga Siberia, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>R\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1o, c\u00e1 voi<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><strong>V\u0103n ho\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea3o ven bi\u1ec3n (di s\u1ea3n Anh)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u0103n b\u1eafn Inuit<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>V\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n khoa h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>H\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u Bounty (ti\u1ebfng Anh Pitkern)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>V\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c Yakut<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n Malagasy (Betsimisaraka)<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Leo n\u00fai, di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>S\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng (s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean t\u00e0u)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>\u0110i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>X\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1nh kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>\u0110i b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean r\u1eebng (n\u00f3ng\/\u1ea9m)<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Chim h\u1ea3i \u00e2u, s\u01b0 t\u1eed bi\u1ec3n<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>G\u1ea5u B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, h\u1ea3i m\u00e3, b\u00f2 x\u1ea1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t, h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u, c\u00e1 voi<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>C\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 v\u00e0ng, c\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>C\u00e1o B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c (hoang d\u00e3)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>V\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1o, t\u1eafc k\u00e8, r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>V\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Sa m\u1ea1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o hoang<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><strong>T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, ng\u1eafm chim<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u s\u1eed thi \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n ng\u1eafm san h\u00f4<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3:<\/strong> <em>Madagascar (Maroantsetra)<\/em> ho\u1eb7c <em>Nam C\u1ef1c<\/em>V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, r\u1eebng r\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Masoala hay chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1 voi \u1edf Nam C\u1ef1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> <em>Pitcairn<\/em> (d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb) v\u00e0 <em>Tristan da Cunha<\/em> (M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o). C\u1ea3 hai c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t:<\/strong> <em>Oymyakon<\/em> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1nh, <em>Nam C\u1ef1c<\/em> v\u00ec s\u1ef1 hoang t\u00e0n, <em>Tristan da Cunha<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch ly, <em>T\u1eeb Ittoqqortoormiit<\/em> D\u00e0nh cho v\u00f9ng hoang m\u1ea1c b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn:<\/strong> Maroantsetra (c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn) ho\u1eb7c Oymyakon (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u01b0a m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <em>Oymyakon<\/em> ho\u1eb7c <em>Maroantsetra<\/em>V\u00ec chi ph\u00ed n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Chi ph\u00ed l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111i du thuy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1ng sang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">So s\u00e1nh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u00f9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\n<p><strong>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>M\u00f9a t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>M\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft g\u00e2y ra<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\n<p>Tristan da Cunha<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Th\u00e1ng 11\u2013th\u00e1ng 3 (m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1edf b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u Nam)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Th\u00e1ng 12 \u2013 Th\u00e1ng 2<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i (th\u00e1ng 3-th\u00e1ng 10); m\u01b0a l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>T\u1eeb Ittoqqortoormiit<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Th\u00e1ng 7\u2013th\u00e1ng 9 (m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Th\u00e1ng 7-8 (c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du thuy\u1ec1n)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>B\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n (th\u00e1ng 10\u2013th\u00e1ng 6); \u0111\u00eam c\u1ef1c (th\u00e1ng 10\u2013th\u00e1ng 4)<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>Nam C\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Th\u00e1ng 11\u2013th\u00e1ng 3 (m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1edf b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u nam)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Th\u00e1ng 12\u2013Th\u00e1ng 1<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>B\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a; b\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 qua eo bi\u1ec3n Drake<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>Pitcairn<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Th\u00e1ng 11\u2013th\u00e1ng 4 (m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1edf b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u nam)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Th\u00e1ng 12\u2013Th\u00e1ng 3<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y (th\u00e1ng 1-th\u00e1ng 3); \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>Oymyakon<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Th\u00e1ng 1-2 (gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang (l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Gi\u00e1 r\u00e9t c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9; tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i d\u00e0y (th\u00e1ng 11\u2013th\u00e1ng 3)<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>Maroantsetra<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Th\u00e1ng 4\u2013th\u00e1ng 11 (m\u00f9a kh\u00f4)<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>Th\u00e1ng 5\u2013th\u00e1ng 10<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p>B\u00e3o v\u00e0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t (th\u00e1ng 12\u2013th\u00e1ng 3); \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m r\u1eebng r\u1eadm<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn xa x\u00f4i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc vali x\u00e1ch tay. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n tham gia m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c hay l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i sinh th\u00e1i, s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng xa \"d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng\" c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp tim m\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u1edbi ba l\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh &amp; S\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n:<\/strong> S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 l\u00f5i v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 (h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ng\u1ed3i x\u1ed5m, b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i v\u00e0 leo c\u1ea7u thang).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1nh:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi l\u1ea1nh (d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u1edf trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n). X\u00f4ng h\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb... <strong>C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Maroantsetra<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 m (nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1i \u1edf Nam C\u1ef1c), th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00edch nghi tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch ly:<\/strong> H\u00e3y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu k\u00edch th\u00edch. Mang theo s\u00e1ch, nh\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i s\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u01b0 duy cai nghi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u2013 h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00f3m:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu \u0111i du l\u1ecbch c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du thuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c tour du l\u1ecbch), h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng chung kh\u00f4ng gian. H\u00e3y r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u2013 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 khu v\u1ef1c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng chung; vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e2u tr\u00ean t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed:<\/strong> H\u00e3y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu (c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh, m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7). M\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ebf v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch khi g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n,\u201d m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c l\u01b0u \u00fd. H\u00e3y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd khi \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh.<\/p><cite>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ea7n mang theo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Trang ph\u1ee5c (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp):<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1edbp l\u00f3t b\u00ean trong (th\u1ea5m h\u00fat m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 len merino ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1edbp gi\u1eefa (\u00e1o kho\u00e1c n\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c \u00e1o kho\u00e1c gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i (\u00e1o kho\u00e1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed cho m\u01b0a\/gi\u00f3)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c1o kho\u00e1c c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t (\u00e1o kho\u00e1c l\u00f4ng v\u0169 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p cho th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u0169 \u1ea5m\/m\u0169 len, g\u0103ng tay\/g\u0103ng tay gi\u1eef \u1ea5m (v\u00e0 g\u0103ng tay l\u00f3t), kh\u0103n \u0111a n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c m\u0169 tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u (cho th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1nh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u00ednh r\u00e2m ch\u1ed1ng tia UV, k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 leo n\u00fai (\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3i do tuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Nam C\u1ef1c\/Oymyakon)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u00e0y leo n\u00fai ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn (c\u00f3 l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 0 \u0111\u1ed9 C), gi\u00e0y \u0111i trong tr\u1ea1i (cho bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed3 b\u01a1i (d\u00e0nh cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cl\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c\u201d \u1edf Nam C\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fai duffel\/vali ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c cao (\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u00e8 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fai ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc (d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\/th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e8m pin d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng (m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean; \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng r\u1ea3nh tay r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vi\u00ean l\u1ecdc\/l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn leo n\u00fai Masoala)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng say s\u00f3ng (cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n qua eo bi\u1ec3n Tristan, Pitcairn ho\u1eb7c Antarctic Drake)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u1eady leo n\u00fai (\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c b\u0103ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fai ng\u1ee7 (c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t -30\u00b0C cho Nam C\u1ef1c\/Oymyakon) ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m l\u00f3t ng\u1ee7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u0103n du l\u1ecbch (nh\u1eb9, nhanh kh\u00f4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu (c\u00f2n trang tr\u1ed1ng), th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p (gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh Nam C\u1ef1c, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ea3n in l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p (d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh (USD, Euro) \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa (Maroantsetra, Tristan).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (n\u1ebfu thu\u00ea xe, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u1edf Greenland ho\u1eb7c Madagascar)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u01a1 c\u1ee9u &amp; S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (b\u0103ng g\u1ea1c, thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9p, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, v.v.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam thu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng; v\u00ec \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 SPF cao v\u00e0 son d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00f4i (ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1nh, tia UV \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng (d\u00e0nh cho Madagascar v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi; Oimyakon\/Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u r\u1eafn c\u1eafn (ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi xa x\u00f4i; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Madagascar c\u00f3 r\u1eafn boa s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb GPS ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady; c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec7 tinh ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Nam C\u1ef1c, \u00dd, Oymyakon v\u00e0 Tristan)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00e1y \u1ea3nh k\u00e8m theo th\u1ebb nh\u1edb\/pin d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng pin \u2013 n\u00ean gi\u1eef pin d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng g\u1ea7n th\u00e2n m\u00e1y).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c pin d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kh\u00e1c:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u1eb7t mang t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 (thanh ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u2013 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng xa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111a n\u0103ng (dao qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Th\u1ee5y S\u0129)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fai kh\u00f3a k\u00e9o (d\u00f9ng cho qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u01b0\u1edbt, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9, ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00e1ch, s\u1ed5 tay ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u00fac r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fai s\u01b0\u1edfi tay\/ch\u00e2n (d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c Oymyakon)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng v\u1ec7 sinh (s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, gi\u1ea5y v\u1ec7 sinh \u2013 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Danh s\u00e1ch trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb:<\/strong> H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n g\u1eedi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u1eb7ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ebfn Ushuaia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i Nam C\u1ef1c). Ghi nh\u00e3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o t\u00fai ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean trong h\u00e0nh l\u00fd k\u00fd g\u1eedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean l\u1ea1c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec7 tinh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Garmin InReach ho\u1eb7c Spot k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qua v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 GPS v\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u SOS. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn. Ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec <em>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/em> (V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb t\u00ea c\u00f3ng \u1edf Oymyakon ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Masoala, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec7 tinh:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi tho\u1ea1i qua v\u1ec7 tinh. \u0110\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu \u0111i du l\u1ecbch theo nh\u00f3m (chia s\u1ebb chi ph\u00ed thu\u00ea). L\u01b0u \u00fd: vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mua ph\u00fat g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 \u0103ng-ten c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Radio:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tour du l\u1ecbch v\u00f9ng xa s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng radio VHF ho\u1eb7c HF \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n). H\u00e3y mang theo m\u00e1y b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0m VHF c\u1ea7m tay n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i du l\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea thuy\u1ec1n (v\u00e0 h\u00e3y tham gia kh\u00f3a hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u1ebb SIM \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> Hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m <em>Maroantsetra<\/em>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00f3ng 3G tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Telma c\u1ee7a Madagascar. T\u1ea1i Pitcairn, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 di \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng). Tr\u1ea1m Palmer \u1edf \u200b\u200bNam C\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 radio VHF\/nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng:<\/strong> Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n g\u1eedi l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft cho ai \u0111\u00f3 (\u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd du l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8) bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn xa x\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Di t\u1ea3n y t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 Nam C\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn Chile b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ee7y\/Gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i:<\/strong> Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft x\u1ea5u g\u00e2y ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y chuy\u1ebfn bay do b\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee1 chuy\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch b\u1ed5 sung cho cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u:<\/strong> H\u00e3y ghi r\u00f5 \u201ckhu v\u1ef1c h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ee7i ro cao\u201d (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, m\u00e1y bay nh\u1ecf, leo n\u00fai).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n; b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/strong> World Nomads, Global Rescue, Battleface v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m qu\u1ed1c gia cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c g\u00f3i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Global Rescue th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> H\u00e3y mang theo b\u1ea3n sao gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u01a1 t\u00e1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i xa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe; h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng:<\/strong> H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m du l\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng cho nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y: U\u1ed1n v\u00e1n, Vi\u00eam gan A, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0n (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Madagascar nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi). S\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng da c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o. <em>kh\u00f4ng<\/em> C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Nam C\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1eadn Nam C\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 bay \u0111\u1ebfn\/\u0111i t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u Phi\/Nam M\u1ef9. B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu \u1edf Madagascar (Maroantsetra); h\u00e3y u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t:<\/strong> H\u00e3y \u0111i kh\u00e1m t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u nha khoa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: hen suy\u1ec5n, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n thu\u1ed1c (mang theo gi\u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh khi qua h\u1ea3i quan).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 cao:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y (\u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1ed1i \u0111a &lt; 3.000 m).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do l\u1ea1nh:<\/strong> H\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh t\u00ea c\u00f3ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u1edf Oymyakon ho\u1eb7c Nam C\u1ef1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn da b\u1ecb l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb t\u00ea c\u00f3ng. Lu\u00f4n mang theo d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1eef \u1ea5m kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng (tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm). H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n thoa kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 SPF cao l\u00ean da v\u00e0 m\u00f4i khi \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\/n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> \u1ede h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y (tr\u1eeb Nam C\u1ef1c), b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Pitcairn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i; n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Maroantsetra th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un s\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ec3 an to\u00e0n: h\u00e3y u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111un s\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdc, g\u1ecdt v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng gia v\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n. H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lo l\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m. H\u00e3y l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho m\u00ecnh b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ebfu \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, v\u00e0 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> \u1ede c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o thu\u1ed9c Nam \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh (kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf). H\u00e3y mang theo n\u01b0\u1edbc ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb) c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc c\u00e2u \u201cDimanche mahafinaritra\u201d (ch\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng) b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Malagasy, ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Greenlandic t\u1eeb Ittoqqortoormiit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh:<\/strong> Lu\u00f4n xin ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp (Tristan, Ittoqqortoormiit, Pitcairn). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Inuit c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (\u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, len, m\u00e0n ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea3i quan: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c mang th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn Tristan th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch (v\u00ec l\u00fd do an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mua h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> T\u1ea1i Pitcairn ho\u1eb7c Tristan, h\u00e3y \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m len c\u1ee7a Tristan, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Pitcairn). T\u1ea1i Masoala, h\u00e3y thu\u00ea h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tham quan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3:<\/strong> Gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. Kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ch\u00fang (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean hung d\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1ea5u B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> H\u00e3y mang h\u1ebft r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111i. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc (gi\u1ea5y, l\u00f5i t\u00e1o) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i (mang theo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c vi sinh v\u1eadt l\u1ea1).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u00e3y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u00fang \u1edf Ittoqqortoormiit ho\u1eb7c khu r\u1eebng thi\u00eang \u1edf Madagascar). H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh Pitcairn:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean gh\u00e9 th\u0103m trong gi\u1edd c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Pitcairn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 Nam C\u1ef1c:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eebng x\u1ea3 r\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi) ra kh\u1ecfi Nam C\u1ef1c. H\u00e3y \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 (h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh 5 m\u00e9t, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 10-15 m\u00e9t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c thi).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>M\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u201cGhi ch\u00fa l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\u201d. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u1edf Tristan r\u1ea5t hi infrequent\u2014\u0111\u1eebng tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u1ede Nam C\u1ef1c, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn (gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1eadp c\u1eeda th\u00f9ng). Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, h\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111o\u00e0n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p><cite>Ghi ch\u00fa k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>N\u01a1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>N\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t (v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 M\u0169i Nemo \u1edf Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 48\u00b052.6\u2032S 123\u00b023.6\u2032W. N\u00f3 c\u00e1ch v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 2.688 km (\u0111\u1ea3o Ducie, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Pitcairn; \u0111\u1ea3o Maher ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Nam C\u1ef1c; v\u00e0 Motu Nui g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u1ee5c Sinh). V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng, Tristan da Cunha \u1edf Nam \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng (d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 250 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng xa nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 xa x\u00f4i bao g\u1ed3m Nga, Greenland (\u0110an M\u1ea1ch) v\u00e0 Chile (do Nam C\u1ef1c). Yakutia c\u1ee7a Nga (Oymyakon) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Greenland (Ittoqqortoormiit) n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Tristan da Cunha c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i Polynesia thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p (bao quanh Pitcairn) c\u0169ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t cao. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed: s\u1ef1 xa x\u00f4i v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 V\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i, xem x\u00e9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn: \u0111i\u1ec3m xa nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ranh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, M\u0169i Nemo l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 200 km c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u0111i b\u1eb1ng xe 4x4 xuy\u00ean r\u1eebng r\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u1ebfu l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc: \u2013 Tristan da Cunha: C\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng (s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n). C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng. \u2013 Ittoqqortoormiit: C\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng du thuy\u1ec1n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tour tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng theo m\u00f9a (m\u00f9a h\u00e8). \u2013 Nam C\u1ef1c: C\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng du thuy\u1ec1n Nam C\u1ef1c (ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3) ho\u1eb7c du thuy\u1ec1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y bay. \u2013 Pitcairn: C\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd t\u1eeb Mangareva ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng du thuy\u1ec1n\/thu\u00ea t\u00e0u hi\u1ebfm hoi. \u2013 Oymyakon: C\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb Yakutsk (m\u00f9a h\u00e8 b\u1eb1ng xe 4x4 ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111o\u00e0n xe tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebft) ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u2013 Maroantsetra: C\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o xa nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn (\u0110i\u1ec3m Nemo) n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t 2.688 km v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1ch xa c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng (kho\u1ea3ng 46\u00b017\u2032N 86\u00b040\u2032E, t\u00e2y b\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m xa nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng xa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 xa nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \"Hang H\u1ed3ng Y\" (kho\u1ea3ng 49\u00b028\u2032N 23\u00b023\u2032W) \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 km v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u km.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh v\u00ec l\u00fd do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n h\u00f3a: \u2013 \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 theo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: H\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u Bounty \u1edf Pitcairn; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a Tristan). \u2013 L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p: C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Greenland ho\u1eb7c Siberia c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf (s\u0103n b\u1eafn\/h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m) c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. \u2013 C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh t\u1ebf: C\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf Nam C\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ven m\u1ecf \u1edf Siberia). \u2013 S\u1ed1ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t theo l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u1edf Nam C\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ai sinh s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u1edf Nam C\u1ef1c. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Nam C\u1ef1c c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 \"kh\u00e1ch m\u00f9a h\u00e8\" (c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc\/phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n) l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 5.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Villa Las Estrellas c\u1ee7a Chile khi cha m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc trong c\u0103n c\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>N\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Oymyakon, Nga gi\u1eef k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng quanh n\u0103m. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 -67,7 \u00b0C (-89,9 \u00b0F). M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Verkhoyansk (c\u0169ng \u1edf Yakutia), nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0ng Oymyakon n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n -60 \u00b0C v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng: \u2013 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n: Visa, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u2013 Th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c: R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh (leo n\u00fai, t\u1eadp cardio trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh). \u2013 Trang b\u1ecb: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng (\u00e1o kho\u00e1c gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t, gi\u00e0y ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc), thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean l\u1ea1c (m\u00e1y nh\u1eafn tin v\u1ec7 tinh) v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u. \u2013 B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m: Mua g\u00f3i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u00e1n. \u2013 Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe: C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c m\u0169i ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng; mang theo thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft; chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u2013 V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cxin ch\u00e0o\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea3m \u01a1n\u201d b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. \u2013 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p: Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (t\u1ea1o l\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3\/la b\u00e0n).<\/p>\n<\/details>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1eadt ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1ch xa v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khi c\u00e1c tua cu\u1ed1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh ch\u00fang ta. \u1ea8n m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u xa x\u00f4i n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 hi\u1ebfm hoi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean\u2014m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19,5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1379","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-unusual-places","8":"category-magazine"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1379"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1379\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}