{"id":1200,"date":"2024-08-07T13:59:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T13:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?p=1200"},"modified":"2026-02-27T00:39:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T00:39:14","slug":"10-su-that-dang-kinh-ngac-ve-las-vegas-ma-khong-ai-noi-den","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/magazine\/interesting-facts\/10-amazing-facts-about-las-vegas-that-no-one-talks-about\/","title":{"rendered":"10 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 Las Vegas m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch d\u00e0y d\u1ea1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Las Vegas. kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0<\/em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, S\u00e2n bay Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Harry Reid v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean d\u1ea3i Las Vegas Strip n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 th\u00fa s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n \u1ea9n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n neon. Quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m ch\u1ed1ng l\u0169 \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u, nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ma b\u1ecb nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa: nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n c\u1ea9m nang du l\u1ecbch. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 Las Vegas m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u2013 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i kinh ng\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Las Vegas bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec khu The Strip kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf Las Vegas.<\/strong> N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t Clark, thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Paradise v\u00e0 Winchester.
2. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u0169 l\u1ee5t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ch\u1ea1y ng\u1ea7m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/strong> Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng l\u0169 qu\u00e9t m\u00f9a h\u00e8, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 1.200\u20131.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
3. Benny Binion, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m ng\u1ea7m.<\/strong> V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn IBM d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c Horseshoe (th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Fremont) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n xu t\u1eeb m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c.
4. M\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ma n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3 Mead.<\/strong> Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mormon \u1edf St. Thomas \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u01a1 t\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t do \u0111\u1eadp Hoover; khi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y, n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u 60 feet d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc.
5. Vegas\u2019s historic Block 16 was a legal red-light district.<\/strong> T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1905 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, khu ph\u1ed1 s\u1ed1 16 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p.
6. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 th\u1eed bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/strong> V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \"ti\u1ec7c bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed\" l\u00fac r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Nevada, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c thi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eabu \u1ea3nh \"Bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed\" v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cocktail theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec khu The Strip kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf Las Vegas.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea3i Las Vegas Strip. l\u00e0<\/em> Las Vegas c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng Las Vegas, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Las Vegas k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Sahara \u2013 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 n\u00e0y (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Flamingo, Bellagio, MGM Grand, v.v.) n\u1eb1m trong khu v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1eadn Clark, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Paradise. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u201cParadise l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a d\u1ea3i Las Vegas Strip\u201d. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef d\u1ea3i Las Vegas Strip n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Las Vegas. Khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp, c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp (\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Paradise, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Winchester) \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cParadise l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn khu v\u1ef1c Las Vegas Strip.\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, du kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean d\u1ea3i Las Vegas Strip ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay \u0111ang \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Clark, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Las Vegas. Ph\u1ed1 Fremont \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \"Las Vegas c\u0169\" n\u1eb1m trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u00eda nam trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (h\u00e0nh lang khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i) thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Paradise ho\u1eb7c Winchester. S\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 d\u1ea3i Las Vegas Strip, m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m b\u00ed m\u1eadt ch\u1ea1y ng\u1ea7m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Las Vegas c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u1ea7m b\u00ed \u1ea9n: m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thung l\u0169ng sa m\u1ea1c kh\u1ecfi l\u0169 qu\u00e9t. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 600 d\u1eb7m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Thay v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c: trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5m r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu r\u01b0\u1ee3u, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1.200\u20131.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 sa m\u1ea1c kh\u1ecfi l\u0169 qu\u00e9t, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0 \u1edf Las Vegas.\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh lang ng\u1ea7m n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng t\u00fap l\u1ec1u t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n nh\u00e0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng san s\u00e1t nhau d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0a tin r\u1eb1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t khu Las Vegas Strip v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng gay g\u1eaft ban ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m ch\u1ea1y g\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c l\u1edbn \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft ri\u00eang. (M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c nghi ph\u1ea1m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3!) M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 camera v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tour du l\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o do lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong ng\u00e0nh s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m ng\u1ea7m.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u1edf Las Vegas k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng tr\u00f9m s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c Benny Binion \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c Horseshoe c\u0169 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (nay l\u00e0 Binion's Gambling Hall), Binion \u0111\u00e3 cho \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m ri\u00eang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Fremont b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. Qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 IBM \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1edd b\u1ea1c. C\u1ed7 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u sau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda b\u00ed m\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfm t\u1eebng \u0111\u00f4 la thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ti\u1ec1n xu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i: ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng trong k\u00e9t s\u1eaft, c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \"m\u1ec1m\" th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00e1y IBM. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a Binion theo d\u00f5i doanh thu t\u1eeb xa, mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Binion \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3ng k\u00ea khai minh b\u1ea1ch (\u1edf qu\u1ea7y thu ng\u00e2n) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \"m\u00e0n k\u1ecbch\" - vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u1eb1m ch\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y h\u1ed3 Mead.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Las Vegas hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ma th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong theo \u0111\u1ea1o Mormon \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n St. Thomas, Nevada, d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c con su\u1ed1i trong thung l\u0169ng. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1eadp Hoover (l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp Boulder) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, St. Thomas \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang. C\u1ee5c Khai hoang \u0111\u00e3 mua l\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ed3 Mead. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng St. Thomas \u0111\u00e3 \"b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp khi h\u1ed3 Mead l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930\", khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1938, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3, c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a St. Thomas n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u 60 feet (kho\u1ea3ng 15 m\u00e9t) d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

St. Thomas l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mormon \"b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t khi h\u1ed3 Mead l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930\", khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch. Du kh\u00e1ch gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 n\u1ee9t \u200b\u200bn\u1ebb v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb khu th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1860. H\u1ed3 Mead (h\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng) do \u0111\u00f3 che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Las Vegas \u2013 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ma d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las Vegas t\u1eebng c\u00f3 khu \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Long before Fremont Street was an entertainment zone, one city block was set aside for vice. In 1905 Las Vegas designated Block 16 (two blocks north of today\u2019s Fremont Street) as a special area where gambling and liquor were officially allowed. Saloons, card parlors and brothels sprang up to serve railroad workers, ranch hands and drifters on the Old Spanish Trail. Block 16 became known informally as the town\u2019s red-light district. From its inception it was unique \u2013 as one history notes, it was \u201cM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cKhu ph\u1ed1 s\u1ed1 16 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u.\u201d<\/em> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Las Vegas.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

This arrangement lasted until the World War II era. In 1941 city leaders and the nearby Army Air Field (later Nellis AFB) pressured the closure of vice. By the mid-1940s prostitution was outlawed in Las Vegas and all the Block 16 businesses shut down. Today there is no trace of it beyond old photographs \u2013 the area is mostly parking lots and empty soil. But during its heyday, Block 16 earned Las Vegas a reputation as Sin City years before the Strip even existed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng mafia \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m b\u00ed m\u1eadt kh\u1eafp khu trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm ph\u00eda sau c\u00e1c s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m cho t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 v\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u1ea5m r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u1eeda b\u00ed m\u1eadt\u201d trong t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ea7m \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lao v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng bao ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cBan \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111en.\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i hay s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ed1 Fremont g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Las Vegas. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 Bugsy Siegel v\u00e0 Meyer Lansky \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (El Cortez, Apache Club) c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 (nh\u00f3m Rat Pack, Sinatra, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 JFK) \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o Las Vegas.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eadp Hoover (1931\u20131936), m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u201cb\u00ed m\u1eadt\u201d kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2013 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang c\u1ea5m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o Las Vegas \u201cm\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y\u201d. Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n tin, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u1eadu c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5m r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

C\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng<\/em> \u201cnh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ed m\u1eadt\u201d Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Las Vegas \"m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n\".<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u1eadp ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c sa m\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ed m\u1eadt ph\u00eda sau Nevada c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Las Vegas m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u2013 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebd h\u1edf gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee5c v\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u00dac.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Las Vegas n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ee5c v\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y d\u00f2 kim lo\u1ea1i. C\u1ee5c v\u00e0ng \"B\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin\" (n\u1eb7ng 61 pound, kho\u1ea3ng 875 ounce troy) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm v\u00e0ng tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u00dac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n n\u00f3 cho s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c Golden Nugget \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Las Vegas, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong h\u1ed9p k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Golden Nugget advertises it as \u201cthe biggest golden nugget in existence\u201d, a fitting centerpiece for a city built on luck and riches. Visitors can walk up and touch a protective glass, seeing a genuine natural wonder that weighs more than 27 kilograms. (By comparison, the Heart of Gold nugget in the Smithsonian is only about 78 lbs.) This Aussie treasure is a reminder that even in Las Vegas, sometimes the biggest bling comes from the ground, not the jeweler\u2019s counter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las Vegas c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean Las Vegas<\/em> Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, Las Vegas c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \"nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf\" trong ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m t\u1eebng khi\u1ebfn thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u0103m 1829, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y Ban Nha do Rafael Rivera d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn California theo Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u1ed5 th\u00ec t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y gi\u1eefa sa m\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0 C\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Ti\u1ec3u bang Nevada ghi nh\u1eadn, \"ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha g\u1ecdi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Las Vegas, trong ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 'nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf'\", b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ecf b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng phun n\u01b0\u1edbc bao ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1y thung l\u0169ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Las Vegas l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 nh\u1edd ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m \u1ea9n d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp c\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u bang Nevada: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha g\u1ecdi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Las Vegas, trong ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 '\u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf'\u201d.<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. N\u0103m 1855, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Mormon do William Bringhurst d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c con su\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch b\u00f9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2013 Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Mormon Las Vegas c\u1ed5 \u2013 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u bang tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Las Vegas. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Las Vegas hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i mang t\u00ean (v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c) c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng con su\u1ed1i b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o xanh nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 gi\u1eefa sa m\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Las Vegas kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n neon \u2013 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1951, M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Khu th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m Nevada c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 65 d\u1eb7m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 50, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c \"tu\u1ea7n tra b\u00ecnh minh\": nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, n\u01a1i kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp tr\u00ean s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c ban c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y h\u00ecnh n\u1ea5m \u1edf xa. Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n in l\u1ecbch c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng tr\u00f9m s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c Horseshoe, Benny Binion, t\u1eebng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi Vegas ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed\u201d, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m mang l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i cocktail \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 \u201cCocktail Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed\u201d v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 \u201cHoa h\u1eadu Bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed\u201d, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eabu t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y h\u00ecnh n\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0169 n\u1eef c\u0169ng mang h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u2013 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u0169 g\u1ecdi Las Vegas l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, Hoa K\u1ef3\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Vegas nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m bom) th\u00e0nh tr\u00f2 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb9o hay \u2013 Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch b\u1ecf l\u1ee1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To truly experience Vegas \u201clike a local,\u201d skip the tourist traps and seek the secrets. Many casinos now hide retro speakeasy lounges: for example, Bally\u2019s (now Horseshoe) features The Lock, an unmarked cocktail bar behind a secret door in the lobby. Other insider venues include Ghost Donkey (an underground mezcal bar) and the Lavender Rooftop Lounge at Motel 6 (a former drug den turned hip bar). Beyond bars, there\u2019s the Neon Museum\u2019s Boneyard, where over 250 vintage Vegas signs glow below street level. Even a slice of the famous Strip is hidden: walk upstairs in the Cosmopolitan Hotel and you\u2019ll find the unmarked \u201cSecret Pizza\u201d joint. Artistic oddities hide in plain view \u2013 for instance, the multi-room installation Omega Mart lets you browse a surreal supermarket in Area 15. These offbeat stops require some digging to find but reward visitors with stories you won\u2019t see in any guidebook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 B\u00ed m\u1eadt Las Vegas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u d\u1ea3i Las Vegas Strip c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Las Vegas kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ea3i Las Vegas Strip (v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay) n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Clark (Paradise v\u00e0 Winchester). Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Las Vegas ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a d\u1ea3i Las Vegas Strip, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Vegas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi Las Vegas kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00f3m t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn (t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a...) D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n neon<\/em> (Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tour tham quan ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc), nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m n\u1eb1m trong khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p tham quan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Las Vegas \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp khi n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Las Vegas kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1905. Sau khi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Union Pacific \u0111i qua, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u. N\u00f3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1911 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1eadn Clark m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf Las Vegas?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c Howard Hughes \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1966 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mua l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 mua l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh mafia c\u0169, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Las Vegas.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1ea8n sau \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n neon r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Las Vegas, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p b\u00ed m\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai d\u00e1m kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i ngo\u00e0i d\u1ea3i Las Vegas Strip, m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecd. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c\u2014ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch d\u00e0y d\u1ea1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft. T\u1eeb d\u1ea3i Las Vegas Strip n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ma d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Las Vegas n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n kinh ng\u1ea1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9,5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1200","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-interesting-facts","8":"category-magazine"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1200"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1200\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}