Melbourne l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u00dac v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Victoria. Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 bao ph\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n 9.993 km vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 5,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023. (D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 4,9 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021, v\u00ec v\u1eady d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng.) \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Melbourne tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf \u00dac (sau Sydney). V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Melbourne c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3: n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n sinh ra \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb \u00dd, Hy L\u1ea1p, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng phong ph\u00fa. Ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nghe th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Melbourne l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 - Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 28 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u), l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn. GDP c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la (l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n) v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Melbourne \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u00dac: n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra m\u00f4n b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c theo lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00dac v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. N\u0103m 2014, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o kinh t\u1ebf). \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t: N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Melbourne r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tinh vi, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 - n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n
Melbourne n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00dac, b\u00ean V\u1ecbnh Port Phillip. Trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u1ecbnh, n\u01a1i S\u00f4ng Yarra ch\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ec3n. Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 10.000 km\u00b2, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn D\u00e3y n\u00fai Dandenong \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng bazan \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Melbourne tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Mornington \u1edf ph\u00eda nam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ven v\u1ecbnh trong xanh.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng (K\u00f6ppen Cfb). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Melbourne c\u00f3 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u trong n\u0103m. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 25 \u00b0C v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 9\u201310 \u00b0C. Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i: th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u1eafng, m\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u01b0a r\u00e0o v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Nh\u00ecn chung, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n h\u00f2a c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Melbourne v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f9a n\u00e0o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u00e3y mang theo \u00f4 ho\u1eb7c \u00e1o kho\u00e1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00f3ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, Melbourne c\u00e1ch Canberra kho\u1ea3ng 295 km v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Sydney kho\u1ea3ng 700 km. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a \u00dac. Du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u1edf r\u1ea5t xa v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam (kho\u1ea3ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 37\u00b050\u2032 Nam), kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Melbourne \u00f4n h\u00f2a h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc v\u00ec n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Melbourne \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp kh\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. N\u0103m 1835, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Tasmania (l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t Van Diemen) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Wurundjeri chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng. Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Melbourne v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1837 theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Anh William Lamb, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng gia. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0ng \u1edf Victoria v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1851 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1: h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebfn khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1850, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Melbourne \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1851, Victoria tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 Melbourne tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac th\u1eddi Victoria tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1901 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1927, Melbourne \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang c\u1ee7a \u00dac (tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Canberra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng). C\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc (Ph\u1ed1 Collins \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1889), t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 khai m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i Olympic 1956 (Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Nam b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u) v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 Ga xe l\u1eeda Flinders Street (n\u0103m 1910). Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Melbourne \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n xung quanh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Melbourne th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. Melbourne Cup (m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua ng\u1ef1a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1861 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m MCG cricket Test v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i Ng\u00e0y t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua Grand Prix b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, khu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Fitzroy v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c theo lu\u1eadt \u00dac (ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1858), nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Melbourne \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Melbourne mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ai c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf nh\u00e0. T\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a Melbourne: \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea espresso \u00dd b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (Ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u, Khu ph\u1ed1 Hy L\u1ea1p tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Lonsdale, Khu ph\u1ed1 \u00dd \u1edf Carlton, v.v.). S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Melbourne (t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh) c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u201claissez-faire\u201d. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt graffiti l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Melbourne th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ean ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c bia l\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0n v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i: kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 Sydney, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Cond\u00e9 Nast \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vinh danh Melbourne l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Auckland).<\/p>\n
L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong l\u1ecbch. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9a gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i m\u00f9a: Th\u00e1ng 1 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bGi\u1ea3i qu\u1ea7n v\u1ee3t \u00dac m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng; m\u00f9a thu ch\u1eadt k\u00edn L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Melbourne Fringe, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang (kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 3) v\u00e0 C\u00fap Melbourne (\u0111ua ng\u1ef1a); m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i H\u00e0i k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt; m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n c\u00f3 Gi\u1ea3i Grand Prix v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i V\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng \u2013 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quanh n\u0103m. V\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ec3 thao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c theo lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00dac v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, cricket v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8); vi\u1ec7c xem m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Cricket Melbourne (MCG) g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an xen v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ch\u1ee3 Queen Victoria (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u1ee3 Vic\u201d) \u2013 ch\u1ee3 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Nam B\u00e1n C\u1ea7u \u2013 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Khu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng St Kilda v\u00e0 NGV (Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c gia Victoria) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Melbourne v\u00e0o t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Melbourne gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 thao, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u201cs\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u201d m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n
Melbourne c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan. Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean bang (Fed Square), m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i neo gi\u1eef khu v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. B\u00ean kia \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Ga Flinders Street v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng - c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua. \u0110i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng St Kilda l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn: Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c gia Victoria, Trung t\u00e2m Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Melbourne v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o. Th\u00e1p Eureka \u1edf Southbank n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: Skydeck (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t Melbourne) \u1edf T\u1ea7ng 88 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 360\u00b0 ra th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u1ecbnh. (\u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 cao 230 m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u nam.)<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m: Ch\u1ee3 Queen Victoria, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m (c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1878 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng); c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Collins Street v\u00e0 Bourke Street \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm; v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh khu v\u1ef1c Federation Square, n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat: nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Hosier Lane thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00ec ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3: c\u00e1c tour tham quan S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Cricket Melbourne v\u00e0 Rod Laver Arena (qu\u1ea7n v\u1ee3t) d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9, v\u00e0 khu Docklands g\u1ea7n b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng quay quan s\u00e1t Melbourne Star. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafn ra kh\u1ecfi CBD s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n St Kilda v\u00e0 Brighton (ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a Luna Park. V\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 \u0110\u1ea3o Phillip (cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t), B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Mornington (c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng) v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Great Ocean (m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ven bi\u1ec3n ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m: tham quan Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 NGV; \u0111i ph\u00e0 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Yarra; xem ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con h\u1ebbm c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; \u0111i d\u1ea1o qua Ch\u1ee3 Queen Victoria; leo l\u00ean Th\u00e1p Eureka; v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian cho ph\u00e9p, h\u00e3y \u0111i tham quan ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n St Kilda. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Melbourne.<\/p>\n
Melbourne r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. S\u00e2n bay Melbourne (Tullamarine) l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh (s\u00e2n bay b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc). S\u00e2n bay Avalon, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 50 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn bay ch\u00e2u \u00c1. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 xe \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u v\u00e0 xe kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Ga Southern Cross \u1edf CBD. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o Melbourne bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c (M1 t\u1eeb Sydney\/Albury, M31 t\u1eeb Canberra) h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m (c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i Ga Flinders Street) bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4; m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (kho\u1ea3ng 250 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray). Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i CBD, gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafn tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i xe bu\u00fdt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Melbourne n\u00f3i chung r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch th\u1ea5y thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n khi \u1edf g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n\/taxi cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xa h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y \u1edf Melbourne kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f4 la \u00dac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a boa ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n boa nh\u1ecf (10%) cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. Nghi th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 giao r\u1ea5t tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i: m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eaft tay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o "G'day" l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7; m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi nhau b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean ri\u00eang. M\u1ed9t l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n: Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1edf Melbourne c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean mang theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o m\u01b0a nh\u1eb9 ngay c\u1ea3 trong ng\u00e0y n\u1eafng. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n, Melbourne l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm t\u1ed1i t\u0103m v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam). T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Melbourne d\u1ec5 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi taxi\/g\u1ecdi xe \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb9o cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch: h\u00e3y mua th\u1ebb Myki (th\u1ebb \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Melbourne l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Victoria, \u00dac. L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u00dac, sau Sydney. Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn 9.993 km\u00b2, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Greater Melbourne, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cMelbourne\u201d M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Melbourne, t\u1eadp trung xung quanh khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 31 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Mornington, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a West Gippsland, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda sau h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thung l\u0169ng Yarra, D\u00e3y n\u00fai Dandenong v\u00e0 D\u00e3y n\u00fai Macedon, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh Port Phillip. Bao g\u1ed3m 19% t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00dac, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Melbourne t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023 l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 5,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi Melbourne\u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3672,"parent":9806,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9812","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9812"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9812\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9806"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}