\u00dac tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch Uluru (Ayers Rock) t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng \u1edf Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ecf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00dac. Trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban mai \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i bao la c\u1ee7a Outback tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi xa x\u0103m, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u00dac r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn - di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 7,69 tri\u1ec7u km2 - nh\u01b0ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 28 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm b\u00ean trong h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf. V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00dac v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n li\u00ean bang theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao, thu nh\u1eadp cao v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u00dac v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 28 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, h\u01a1n 95% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi kho\u1ea3ng 100 km t\u00ednh t\u1eeb b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 3,5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean km\u00b2 - m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, \u00dac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn: gi\u00e0u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh (ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf) v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 72% ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh \u1edf nh\u00e0. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a: kho\u1ea3ng 30% c\u01b0 d\u00e2n sinh ra \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, mang theo s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4 la \u00dac (AUD), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Canberra l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng Sydney v\u00e0 Melbourne l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t (m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi). T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u00dac ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
\u00dac chi\u1ebfm l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Australasia \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Indonesia v\u00e0 Papua New Guinea, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng - \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Nam \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. \u0110\u1ea3o Tasmania (v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb) n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u00dac cao h\u01a1n 2.200 m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecdc theo r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng (D\u00e3y n\u00fai Great Dividing) m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai ch\u1ea1y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n: kho\u1ea3ng 70% \u00dac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n nh\u1ea5t. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 470 mm\/n\u0103m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, sa m\u1ea1c chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u1edf trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y (V\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh), trong khi c\u00e1c r\u00eca c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00f4n h\u00f2a h\u01a1n. Ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u00f9a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8; ph\u00eda nam c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u1edf Queensland, tuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Tasmania v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf ng\u1eadp n\u1eafng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00dac h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 250 nh\u00f3m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Dreamtime qua h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. Cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00dac v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, v\u1edbi thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh James Cook tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1770. Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Anh t\u1ea1i Sydney Cove v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1788. Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, v.v.) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi len, c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1901, khi s\u00e1u thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba li\u00ean bang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung \u00dac. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u00dac d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n. (Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1788 v\u00e0 li\u00ean bang n\u0103m 1901 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.)<\/p>\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00dac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p di s\u1ea3n v\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ti\u1ebfng Anh, v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng \u00dac, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021 ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 72% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00f3i \u1edf nh\u00e0. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 t\u00ednh. G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac sinh ra \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, v\u00ec v\u1eady l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a (c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa). Th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an xen v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y - cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, ti\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n b\u00ean b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng hay m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng cricket ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c theo lu\u1eadt \u00dac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n: nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac t\u00f4n vinh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua ng\u1ef1a rodeo v\u00e0 \u0111ua ng\u1ef1a \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ven bi\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, V\u1ecbnh Byron (xem b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i phong ph\u00fa, thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 Brisbane t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Ekka v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o hoa Riverfire. \u1ede Alice Springs, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Outback k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 Camel Cup (m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0) v\u00e0 Henley-on-Todd (m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n) thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00ecn chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 "t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n" - nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c l\u1eeda tr\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh v\u00e0 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1edfi m\u1edf, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua c\u1ee7a \u00dac tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. T\u1ea1i Sydney, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera Sydney v\u00e0 C\u1ea7u C\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera \u2013 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1973 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. (C\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1932 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ra b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng.) D\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi, t\u1eeb B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Bondi c\u1ee7a Sydney \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng \u1edf V\u1ecbnh Byron. Trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, R\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 Great Barrier \u2013 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 2.300 km d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Queensland; n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1981. Uluru\u2013Kata Tjuta (kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3) \u1edf Trung \u00dac l\u00e0 n\u01a1i linh thi\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng; Uluru l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n UNESCO l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i Melbourne, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong ng\u00f5, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Great Ocean Road \u1edf Victoria c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t ra b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. Xa v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc trong v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, R\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Daintree v\u00e0 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc mang \u0111\u1ebfn quang c\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng r\u1eadm c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. V\u00e0 kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n vinh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoang d\u00e3: \u0110\u1ea3o Kangaroo (ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Nam \u00dac) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Tasmania \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. T\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Canberra, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc Tam gi\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i: T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i (ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1988), \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u00dac, Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia \u00dac \u0111\u1ec1u thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch. Nh\u00ecn chung, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc - t\u1eeb nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Outback - c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00dac l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay l\u1edbn \u1edf Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth v\u00e0 Adelaide. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 xe kh\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i (nh\u01b0 Indian-Pacific ho\u1eb7c Ghan) k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, Brisbane v\u00e0 Sydney c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 ph\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, trong khi Byron Bay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 xe bu\u00fdt khu v\u1ef1c. \u1ede m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Xe h\u01a1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xa x\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t xa - h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 mang n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Outback. Ph\u00edch c\u1eafm ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u00dac (Lo\u1ea1i I) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n 230V \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4 la \u00dac (AUD). Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c trang tr\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft tay ch\u1eb7t; trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ean ri\u00eang v\u00e0 "b\u1ea1n" l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n boa (m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n boa nh\u1ecf cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c). An to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi bi\u1ec3n m\u00f9a h\u00e8 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u00f3 s\u1ee9a ("stingers"), v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng. Nh\u00ecn chung, \u00dac r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n cho du kh\u00e1ch, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe khi say r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3). Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng - ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i "xin ch\u00e0o" ho\u1eb7c "c\u1ea3m \u01a1n", x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf \u00dac r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Officially the Commonwealth of Australia, Australia is a nation that enthralls with its rich history, dynamic culture, and large landscapes. It includes the mainland of Australia, the island state of Tasmania, and many smaller islands. Australia is a land of contrasts and diversity being the sixth-largest country in the world and the biggest nation by area in Oceania. Characterised by infertile soils, its geographical extent comprises some of the oldest, flattest, driest inhabited areas on Earth.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3758,"parent":24105,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9806","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9806\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}