Fiji, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Fiji, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf Melanesia, b\u00ean trong Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Qu\u1ed1c gia xinh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi phong c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch New Zealand kho\u1ea3ng 1.100 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd (2.000 km; 1.300 d\u1eb7m) v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc-\u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, Fiji l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Fiji l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 330 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 110 \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 500 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf. T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 18.300 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (7.100 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng). Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ono-i-Lau. Hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, Viti Levu v\u00e0 Vanua Levu, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 87% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 924.610 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Fiji sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Viti Levu, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng Suva ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Nadi v\u00e0 Lautoka. Nadi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch, trong khi Lautoka n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh m\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Viti Levu c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng do \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Fiji l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 150 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Vanua Levu v\u00e0 Taveuni. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t \u1edf Viti Levu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00fai l\u1eeda, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t phun tr\u00e0o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p t\u1eeb 35 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 \u0111\u1ed9 C (95 \u0111\u1ebfn 140 \u00b0F).<\/p>\n
Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf Fiji v\u00e0o thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam \u0110\u1ea3o, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Melanesia, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Polynesia. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Fiji. N\u0103m 1874, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, Fiji \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Anh. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1970, khi n\u00f3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ed1c gia Fiji. N\u0103m 1987, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng do m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. N\u0103m 2006, Chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Frank Bainimarama \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. N\u0103m 2009, T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao Fiji tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ratu Josefa Iloilo ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1997 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Bainimarama l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, Ratu Epeli Nailatikau k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m Iloilo l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2014, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3ng FijiFirst c\u1ee7a Bainimarama \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 59,2% s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Fiji l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 r\u1eebng, kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1. \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la Fiji \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Fiji l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng m\u00eda. B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Fiji, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Fiji bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Fiji c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Melanesian v\u00e0 Polynesia, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Fiji g\u1ed1c \u1ea4n, l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Fiji trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Fiji th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft. Ti\u1ebfng Fiji, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Fiji Hindi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fiji, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Fiji, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf Melanesia, b\u00ean trong Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Qu\u1ed1c gia xinh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi phong c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch New Zealand kho\u1ea3ng 1.100 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd (2.000 km; 1.300 d\u1eb7m) v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc-\u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, Fiji l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3477,"parent":24105,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9785","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9785\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}