Honiara, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Guadalcanal. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon, Honiara, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 92.344 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Kukum, Honiara c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m giao th\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Honiara v\u00e0 C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Point Cruz. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng 22 km vu\u00f4ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Honiara l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh Guadalcanal v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng\u2014\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Honiara m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Guadalcanal, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Henderson Field n\u0103m 1942, khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e2n bay ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng minh, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong khu v\u1ef1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Honiara \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1952. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Honiara \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Malaitan v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Guadalcanal, L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng Malaita (MEF) v\u00e0 Phong tr\u00e0o T\u1ef1 do Isatabu (IFM) \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c sau m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2000. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2000, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2002, gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft hai nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao New Zealand c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2003; do \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Khu v\u1ef1c Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon (RAMSI) h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u00dac l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Sau khi Snyder Rini \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, Honiara th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed5 ra, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda. Du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o; do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i Honiara. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 Honiara \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f4ng Honiara, Trung Honiara v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Honiara l\u00e0 ba gh\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. Honiara c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i: Trong s\u1ed1 s\u00e1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ea7u c\u1eed tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 10.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng gh\u1ebf n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Honiara v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 Honiara, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Tin l\u00e0nh South Seas, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd United, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd T\u1ec9nh Melanesia (Anh gi\u00e1o) v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c Ph\u1ee5c l\u00e2m. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Honiara, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Guadalcanal. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon, Honiara, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 92.344 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3238,"parent":9773,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9779","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9779\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9773"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}