Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Solomons, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia xinh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Melanesia, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc \u00dac. Bao g\u1ed3m 21 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o h\u01a1n 100 km2, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m Guadalcanal, Malaita, Makira v\u00e0 Santa Isabel. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi kho\u1ea3ng 900 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n. T\u1eeb Papua New Guinea v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, \u00dac v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, New Caledonia v\u00e0 Vanuatu v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, Fiji, Wallis v\u00e0 Futuna, v\u00e0 Tuvalu v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. Nauru v\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang Micronesia v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 28.896 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (11.157 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng), Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 734.887 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2023. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, Guadalcanal, Honiara, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi "Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon" m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon, bao g\u1ed3m Khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb Bougainville, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Papua New Guinea, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Santa Cruz.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb n\u0103m 30.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 28.800 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y; nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t di c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ng\u00e0y nay. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lapita, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u00c1lvaro de Menda\u00f1a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1568. Menda\u00f1a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 "qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon". Menda\u00f1a l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1595, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y Ban Nha kh\u00e1c do nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha Pedro Fernandes de Queir\u00f3s d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1606.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. Di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1942 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1945, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c giao tranh quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed3ng minh\u2014ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh\u2014v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Guadalcanal l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec giao tranh \u00e1c li\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon ph\u00eda Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1893 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Herbert Gibson c\u1ee7a HMS Curacoa. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Khi ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb "X\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon c\u1ee7a Anh" th\u00e0nh "Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon" v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1976 khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n; sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978. Sau khi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 "Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon", b\u1ecf m\u1ea1o t\u1eeb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Charles III l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; v\u1ecb vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn theo khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Trong khi trao cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ri\u00eang, khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi V\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n Anh. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Solomons, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia xinh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Melanesia, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc \u00dac. Bao g\u1ed3m 21 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o h\u01a1n 100 km2, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m Guadalcanal, Malaita, Makira v\u00e0 Santa Isabel. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi kho\u1ea3ng 900 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n. T\u1eeb Papua New Guinea v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, \u00dac v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, New Caledonia v\u00e0 Vanuatu v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, Fiji, Wallis v\u00e0 Futuna, v\u00e0 Tuvalu v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. Nauru v\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang Micronesia v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2859,"parent":24105,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9773","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9773"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9773\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}