New Zealand, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi trong ti\u1ebfng M\u0101ori l\u00e0 Aotearoa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. New Zealand, bao g\u1ed3m hai kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh\u2014\u0110\u1ea3o B\u1eafc (Te Ika-a-M\u0101ui) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3o Nam (Te Waipounamu)\u2014v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 700 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch. N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00dac qua Bi\u1ec3n Tasman v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a New Caledonia, Fiji v\u00e0 Tonga, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 D\u00e3y n\u00fai Alps ph\u00eda Nam \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh trong h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a New Zealand l\u00e0 Wellington, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Auckland l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, New Zealand l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1280 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1350, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Polynesia b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 vun \u0111\u1eafp n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u0101ori \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc New Zealand ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 New Zealand b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan Abel Tasman v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1642, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1769, thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng James Cook, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 New Zealand, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Waitangi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1840 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u0101ori, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed New Zealand. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ho\u00e0ng gia New Zealand v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1841. Sau \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c M\u0101ori, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xa l\u00e1nh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0101ori.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a New Zealand h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng. New Zealand \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1907 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1947, trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Anh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, New Zealand l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 5,25 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c \u00c2u, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0101ori b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Pasifika. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a New Zealand, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0101ori v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Anh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ba ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c: ti\u1ebfng Anh, ti\u1ebfng M\u0101ori v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u New Zealand, trong \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh. New Zealand, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng cao trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0101ori v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, New Zealand \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do. Ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng. New Zealand l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, ANZUS v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 - Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. New Zealand duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc "Xuy\u00ean Tasman" \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi \u00dac.<\/p>\n
New Zealand ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n vi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n do Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Christopher Luxon \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 Vua Charles III, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Cindy Kiro \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. New Zealand \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 11 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 67 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a New Zealand kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m Tokelau, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Cook, Niue v\u00e0 L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c Ross \u1edf Nam C\u1ef1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
New Zealand, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi trong ti\u1ebfng M\u0101ori l\u00e0 Aotearoa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. New Zealand, bao g\u1ed3m hai kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh\u2014\u0110\u1ea3o B\u1eafc (Te Ika-a-M\u0101ui) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3o Nam (Te Waipounamu)\u2014v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 700 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch. N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00dac qua Bi\u1ec3n Tasman v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a New Caledonia, Fiji v\u00e0 Tonga, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 D\u00e3y n\u00fai Alps ph\u00eda Nam \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh trong h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4203,"parent":24105,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9692","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9692"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9692\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}