T\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Kiribati, Kiribati n\u1eb1m \u1edf ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng Micronesia c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kiribati c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 119.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2020; h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 Tarawa. Bao g\u1ed3m 32 \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 cao bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, Banaba, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 811 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (313 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng). Kiribati, v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n h\u01a1i nh\u1ecf, bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 3.441.810 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (1.328.890 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u\u2014B\u1eafc, Nam, T\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng\u2014Kiribati c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean kinh tuy\u1ebfn 180 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1ec7ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh Kiribati, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn 150\u00b0W. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Kiribati, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Line ph\u00eda nam, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi, theo gi\u1edd UTC+14 v\u00ec ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m trong c\u00f9ng m\u00fai gi\u1edd v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Gilbert.<\/p>\n
Kiribati tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp khi t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979. Bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00ea, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, Nam Tarawa, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 Tarawa n\u00f3i chung. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Kiribati tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f9i d\u1eeba; vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 Kiribati t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00f3 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u Phi, Caribe v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u0103m 1999, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. Kiribati l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ba ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 bao g\u1ed3m v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (EEZ) r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia: Banaba (khu v\u1ef1c Melanesia-Micronesia), Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Gilbert (Micronesia) v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Line v\u00e0 Phoenix (Polynesia). C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea3o bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Bonriki c\u1ee7a Tarawa, Air Kiribati v\u00e0 Coral Sun Airways ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba cho Kiribati. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Banaba v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Phoenix kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o trong Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Gilbert v\u00e0 Line. T\u1eeb S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Cassidy tr\u00ean Kiritimati, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; Fiji Airways bay \u0111\u1ebfn Nadi v\u00e0 Honolulu.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Kiribati, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 I-Kiribati, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 3.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb c\u00e2y d\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u00e2y d\u1ee9a d\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n v\u00ec h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00e1c sinh k\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1; c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i d\u1eeba cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Betio l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Tarawa, n\u01a1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. T\u1eeb 17.921 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978 l\u00ean m\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bl\u00e0 69.710 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Nam Tarawa \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi I-Kiribati l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Austronesian, c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u01b0 tr\u00fa h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Fiji, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samoa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tonga \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, mang theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Polynesia v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Kiribati, Kiribati n\u1eb1m \u1edf ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng Micronesia c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kiribati c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 119.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2020; h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 Tarawa. Bao g\u1ed3m 32 \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 cao bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, Banaba, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 811 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (313 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng). Kiribati, v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n h\u01a1i nh\u1ecf, bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 3.441.810 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (1.328.890 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng).<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4614,"parent":24105,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9629","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9629"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9629\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}