Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi trong ti\u1ebfng Marshall l\u00e0 \u1e42aje\u1e37, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall (Aolep\u0101n Aor\u014dkin \u1e42aje\u1e37), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng Micronesia thu\u1ed9c T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 29 \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 v\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh hai chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o: Ratak \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ralik \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, 97,87% l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia: \u0110\u1ea3o Wake \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Kiribati \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, Nauru \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang Micronesia \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. Majuro, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam \u0110\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 mang theo c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 nh\u01b0 d\u1eeba, khoai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gia c\u1ea7m thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a, khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16; tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Ban Nha th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh John Marshall, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1788. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1850, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Tin l\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1870 v\u00e0 1880, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n d\u1eeba \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ee9c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall l\u00e0m v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1885. Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y th\u00e1c Bi\u1ec3n Nam c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n sau chi\u1ebfn tranh. Sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u1ee6y th\u00e1c Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1946 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1958, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 67 cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 Bikini v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 Enewetak, g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Micronesia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1979, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Amata Kabua, do \u0111\u00f3 trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean k\u1ebft T\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, trong \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 \u1ee6y ban Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Hoa K\u1ef3. Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1983 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong GDP c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh do Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i T\u1ef1 do cung c\u1ea5p, ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bk\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam 20 n\u0103m n\u1eefa. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1edbi l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 di s\u1ea3n Marshall, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Philippines v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. Ti\u1ebfng Marshall v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1edbi United Church of Christ \u2013 Congregational \u1edf Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall ho\u1eb7c Assemblies of God.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi trong ti\u1ebfng Marshall l\u00e0 \u1e42aje\u1e37, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall (Aolep\u0101n Aor\u014dkin \u1e42aje\u1e37), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng Micronesia thu\u1ed9c T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 29 \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 v\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh hai chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o: Ratak \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ralik \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, 97,87% l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3354,"parent":24105,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9611","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9611\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}