Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Samoa, Samoa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o Polynesia h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean phong ph\u00fa. Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2y Samoa cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1997. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u00e0 Manono v\u00e0 Apolima, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh: Savai'i v\u00e0 Upolu; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleipata\u2014Nu'utele, Nu'ulua, Fanuatapu v\u00e0 Namua. N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Samoa c\u00e1ch Samoa thu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9 64 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m Tonga, Fiji, Wallis v\u00e0 Futuna, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m giao thoa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Samoa l\u00e0 Apia, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Kho\u1ea3ng 3.500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lapita\u2014n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n\u2014l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Samoa. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Samoa v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u2014\u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i\u2014gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi 11 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang, Samoa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Samoa, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1899 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1915, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c; sau \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chung c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0 New Zealand cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1962. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Samoa ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Fa\u02bba S\u0101moa, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samoa v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn trong c\u1ea3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong h\u01a1n 3.000 n\u0103m, khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Fa\u02bba S\u0101moa v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong t\u1ee5c, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Samoa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a bao g\u1ed3m "l\u1ec5 ava, m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 ban t\u1eb7ng matai ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u" v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m "ie toga" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t tinh x\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e0u c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Tagaloa v\u00e0 Nafanua\u2014n\u1eef th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn tranh\u2014th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Samoa, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samoa \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o mang \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c c\u0169 v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Fa\u02bba S\u0101moa, ng\u00e0y nay kho\u1ea3ng 98% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samoa t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Samoa n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, hay fale, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 c\u1ecd d\u1eeba. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y sasa v\u00e0 fa'ataupati m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samoa, trong khi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y siva Samoa\u2014k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n\u2014th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd xoay quanh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed1ng g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Tufuga fai fale, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Samoa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u00f3a Samoa.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Samoa, Samoa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o Polynesia h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean phong ph\u00fa. Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2y Samoa cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1997. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u00e0 Manono v\u00e0 Apolima, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh: Savai'i v\u00e0 Upolu; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleipata\u2014Nu'utele, Nu'ulua, Fanuatapu v\u00e0 Namua. N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Samoa c\u00e1ch Samoa thu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9 64 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m Tonga, Fiji, Wallis v\u00e0 Futuna, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m giao thoa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3536,"parent":24105,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9568","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9568\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}