Tuvalu, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ellice, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m \u1edf ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng Polynesia c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa Hawaii v\u00e0 \u00dac, qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Santa Cruz\u2014m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon\u2014Tuvalu n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Vanuatu, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a Nauru, ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Kiribati, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Tokelau, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Samoa v\u00e0 Wallis v\u00e0 Futuna, v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Fiji. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, Tuvalu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan t\u00e2m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ng\u00e3 ba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Bao g\u1ed3m ba \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 v\u00f2ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 5\u00b0 \u0111\u1ebfn 10\u00b0 nam v\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 176\u00b0 \u0111\u1ebfn 180\u00b0, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Vatican, Tuvalu c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 10.645 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2017, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia \u00edt d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u00edt d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c; m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 26 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (10 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng), gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Tuvalu r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Polynesia v\u00e0o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng ba ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Polynesia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tuvalu. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng xu\u1ed3ng bu\u1ed3m hai th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Polynesia di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Samoa v\u00e0 Tonga v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 Tuvalu, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m cho nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Polynesia \u1edf Melanesia v\u00e0 Micronesia. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Polynesia, di s\u1ea3n phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Tuvalu.<\/p>\n
Khi nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u00c1lvaro de Menda\u00f1a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i qua qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ea3o Nui trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Terra Australis, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi Tuvalu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1569. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea3o Funafuti \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3o Ellice v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1819; nh\u00e0 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Alexander George Findlay sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ellice. Anh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ellice v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Herbert Gibson c\u1ee7a HMS Curacoa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ea3o Ellice l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Anh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 9 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1892. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c Anh (BWPT), Anh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u1ee7y vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o; t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1916 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975, ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1974, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd nh\u1eb1m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Gilbert v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ellice c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Tuvalu. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Gilbert v\u00e0 Ellice v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1975. Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c chia c\u1eaft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1976, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp hai thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Anh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t\u2014Kiribati v\u00e0 Tuvalu. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1978, Tuvalu tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ean trong Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn do Vua Charles III \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Tuvalu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 khi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ee9 189 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2000.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Tuvalu c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u00edt t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e1c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n Tuvalu v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o th\u1ea5p, Tuvalu r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Tuvalu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tuvalu, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ellice, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m \u1edf ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng Polynesia c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa Hawaii v\u00e0 \u00dac, qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Santa Cruz\u2014m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon\u2014Tuvalu n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Vanuatu, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a Nauru, ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Kiribati, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Tokelau, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Samoa v\u00e0 Wallis v\u00e0 Futuna, v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Fiji. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, Tuvalu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan t\u00e2m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ng\u00e3 ba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3712,"parent":24105,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9549","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9549\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}