N\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa Polynesia, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tonga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Tonga. Tonga xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa. Bao g\u1ed3m 171 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 45 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn qua ph\u00eda nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Tonga ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 750.000 km2 (290.000 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng), nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 700.000 km2 (270.000 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng). T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 70% trong s\u1ed1 104.494 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tonga s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh, Tongatapu.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, Tonga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 800 km (500 d\u1eb7m) t\u1eeb b\u1eafc xu\u1ed1ng nam. Wallis v\u00e0 Futuna (Ph\u00e1p), Fiji \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, Samoa \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, Vanuatu v\u00e0 New Caledonia (Ph\u00e1p) \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Niue \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Kermadec (New Zealand) \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. C\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea3o B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a New Zealand kho\u1ea3ng 1.800 km (1.100 d\u1eb7m), Tonga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Tonga l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Lapita, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 Polynesia, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 2.500 n\u0103m, do \u0111\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tonga trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Tu\u02bbi Tonga, v\u1ecb vua Tonga \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u02bbAho\u02bbeitu, \u0111\u00e3 cai tr\u1ecb trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Tonga.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u02bbAho\u02bbeitu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m, Tonga \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n thalassocracy v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 New Caledonia v\u00e0 Fiji \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn Samoa, Niue v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Polynesia thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y nay \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Tu\u02bbi Tonga \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i sau cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samoa v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 v\u00e0 sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1616.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Tonga v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1900 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1970, Tonga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Anh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc H\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Tonga ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd trao ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u1eabn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. Cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho \u00fd ch\u00ed b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Tonga.<\/p>\n
Tonga \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 b\u00e1n hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh cam k\u1ebft li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Tonga trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n, do \u0111\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Tonga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m quan tr\u1ecdng. Tonga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c li\u00ean minh n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Tonga v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa Polynesia, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tonga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Tonga. Tonga xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa. Bao g\u1ed3m 171 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 45 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn qua ph\u00eda nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Tonga ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 750.000 km2 (290.000 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng), nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 700.000 km2 (270.000 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng). T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 70% trong s\u1ed1 104.494 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tonga s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh, Tongatapu.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4050,"parent":24105,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9534","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9534"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9534\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}