Antigua v\u00e0 Barbuda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn g\u1ed3m hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh - Antigua v\u00e0 Barbuda - trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 440 km2, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Caribe \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 St. John's, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi All Saints v\u00e0 Bolans, b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1eb9p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ea3ng Anh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Antigua v\u00e0 Barbuda v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda. D\u00e3y n\u00fai Shekerley tr\u00ean Antigua \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh Boggy (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 N\u00fai Obama cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2016), m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i cao t\u1edbi 402 m\u00e9t, trong khi \u0111\u1ed9 cao cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Barbuda l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y n\u00fai khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Cao nguy\u00ean. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf ra th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh, b\u1edd c\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t t\u1ecf ra khan hi\u1ebfm ngo\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a theo m\u00f9a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Redonda, m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Antigua kho\u1ea3ng 40 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 nh\u00f4 ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 xavan nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a ki\u1ec3u gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u1edf g\u00f3c t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a Antigua. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 990 mm, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ednh theo m\u00f9a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 9 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 11. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 23 \u0111\u1ebfn 29 \u0111\u1ed9 C trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 25 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 \u0111\u1ed9 C trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00f9a kh\u00f4. B\u00e3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2017, B\u00e3o Irma, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p 5, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf Barbuda, khi\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 1.800 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i s\u01a1 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn Antigua v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng bao g\u1ed3m ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, Antigua v\u00e0 Barbuda n\u1eb1m trong r\u1eebng \u1ea9m v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Leeward. C\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi Anguilla, Saint Barth\u00e9lemy v\u00e0 Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Montserrat \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam v\u00e0 Guadeloupe \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bao g\u1ed3m Ph\u00e1 Codrington tr\u00ean Barbuda\u2014m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Lesser Antilles\u2014c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Antigua b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng kh\u00f4. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i cao nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eebng che ph\u1ee7 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 10.000 ha v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 8.120 ha, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u01b0a thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u1ee3 s\u0103n h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 3000 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9c t\u1eeb l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Orinoco, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Arawak th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 G\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Venezuela. S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1493 khi Christopher Columbus l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Antigua, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1520 nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1632, khi Edward Warner d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Anh. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, Barbuda n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Codrington t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1860, trong khi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Antigua ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1834, sau \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Anh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1728 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Klaas, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Antigua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f2n xa v\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1951 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1981, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gia t\u1ed9c Bird, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2004, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thay th\u1ebf, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Baldwin Spencer \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014, \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111a s\u1ed1 gh\u1ebf trong qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, trong khi \u0110\u1ea3ng Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh. Antigua v\u00e0 Barbuda v\u1eabn gi\u1eef t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Charles III l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t, Antigua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, trong khi Barbuda qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Barbuda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1976. C\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan l\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7n: H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean do To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 105.182 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2025, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2011. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea quan tr\u1ecdng cho th\u1ea5y trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 1.188 ca sinh s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ca sinh c\u1ee9 sau b\u1ea3y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t sinh l\u00e0 1,6 tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang nh\u1ecf v\u00f9ng Caribe. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 cho th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n ba ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, trong khi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, ly h\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c ly th\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u00f3a b\u1ee5a theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n sinh ra \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cao theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Phi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Tin L\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Creole Antigua v\u00e0 Barbudan b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0a Antigua v\u00e0 Barbuda v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao \u1edf Caribe, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1edf sang tr\u1ecdng: Antigua c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u0103m sao t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1eeb chu vi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n m\u1ecbn, trong khi Barbuda c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho du kh\u00e1ch. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac du l\u1ecbch t\u1ea7m trung k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng doanh thu v\u00e0 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng 0% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u00f2ng cao. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn. Antigua v\u00e0 Barbuda duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n - l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Caribe - v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o an ninh khu v\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Caribe, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh khu v\u1ef1c, CARICOM, Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 di s\u1ea3n Afro-Caribbean v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Cricket thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra nh\u1eefng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u - \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha - k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 du nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u Phi. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n qu\u1ed1c gia, fungee (m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 polenta) \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m pepperpot, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, trong khi c\u00e1 mu\u1ed1i, t\u00f4m h\u00f9m Barbuda v\u00e0 c\u01a1m n\u00eam n\u1ebfm c\u00e0ng minh h\u1ecda cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n ng\u1ecdt bao g\u1ed3m b\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eeba, k\u1eb9o gi\u00f2n \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a fudge theo v\u00f9ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi me h\u1ea7m v\u00e0 m\u1ee9t m\u00e2m x\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u1ee9a \u0111en Antigua, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00ec v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n salad tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt. B\u1eefa s\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt Antigua, m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee1 l\u1ee3n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xo\u1eafn trang tr\u00ed tr\u00ean l\u1edbp v\u1ecf v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh nho kh\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "b\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 mai" trong l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gia v\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt theo c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn qua S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf V. C. Bird g\u1ea7n St. John's, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb B\u1eafc M\u1ef9\u2014bao g\u1ed3m American Airlines, Delta, JetBlue v\u00e0 United\u2014Air Canada v\u00e0 Sunwing c\u1ee7a Canada, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u qua British Airways v\u00e0 Virgin Atlantic. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Antigua v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn Montserrat v\u00e0, theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, Guadeloupe th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cho thu\u00ea. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 du thuy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lui t\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn du thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, xe cho thu\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00fat v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch xu\u1ed1ng xe theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Antigua v\u00e0 Barbuda tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n: di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng; kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t theo m\u00f9a; di s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng; v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Antigua v\u00e0 Barbuda, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Caribe. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3o Lesser Antilles, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Caribe. Nh\u1edd c\u1ea3nh quan tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3 du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 l\u1edbn lao \u1edf Antigua v\u00e0 Barbuda.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3594,"parent":24084,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9522","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9522"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9522\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}