Canada t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i: tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 9.984.670 km2 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng cung v\u00e0o B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn danh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i 243.042 km. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 41 tri\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ba v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Canada tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u01b0a th\u1edbt d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c l\u00e3nh nguy\u00ean B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y. Ottawa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 li\u00ean bang, trong khi Toronto, Montr\u00e9al v\u00e0 Vancouver l\u00e0 ba trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Canada t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7: bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u20148.891 km\u2014h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t Canada v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, trong khi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Canada \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn v\u1edbi Saint Pierre v\u00e0 Miquelon c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean kia v\u1edbi Greenland (v\u00e0 theo ngh\u0129a m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch) xung quanh \u0110\u1ea3o Hans. Tr\u00ean m\u0169i \u0110\u1ea3o Ellesmere n\u1eb1m CFS Alert, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 82,5\u00b0B, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c 817 km. V\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb M\u0169i Columbia \u1edf 83\u00b06\u203241\u2033B \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea3o Middle \u1edf H\u1ed3 Erie \u1edf 41\u00b040\u203253\u2033B; chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng theo chi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb M\u0169i Spear \u1edf Newfoundland \u1edf 52\u00b037\u2032T \u0111\u1ebfn N\u00fai St. Elias \u1edf Yukon \u1edf 141\u00b0T. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i giao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, b\u0103ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t trung t\u00e2m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u1ecf qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: Canadian Shield \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, Great Lakes\u2013St. Lawrence Lowlands, Appalachians c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, Western Cordillera cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t, Hudson Bay Lowlands b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c quanh co. M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc bao ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00eda nam, trong khi c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Rockies, Coast Mountains v\u00e0 Arctic Cordillera. H\u01a1n hai tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed3\u2014563 h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 100 km vu\u00f4ng\u2014ch\u1ee9a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh. \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1edd T\u00e2y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf r\u00eca l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c m\u00f9a di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 g\u1ea7n -15 \u00b0C nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi -40 \u00b0C d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh bu\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng trong n\u0103m (v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda b\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u1edbp b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang). British Columbia ven bi\u1ec3n t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm m\u01b0a Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 t\u1eeb b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y sang b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 \u00b0C, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00ean t\u1edbi 40 \u00b0C \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf. S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1edbn t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y tuy\u1ebft t\u00f9ng ph\u1ee7 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Vancouver v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean l\u00e3nh nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nunavut, m\u1ed7i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch nghi t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0.<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t k\u00e9p v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c: C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Canada \u0111ang \u1ea5m l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 1,7 \u00b0C v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1948 (c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo khu v\u1ef1c dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 1,1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2,3 \u00b0C). \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu - t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu - \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u carbon. S\u1ef1 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng axit t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia t\u0103ng 16,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022, \u0111\u01b0a Canada v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Canada c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1eebng r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 khi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng; xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m khi Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1763. C\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Anh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1867 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 li\u00ean bang bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n t\u1ec9nh, kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba sang quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 Quy ch\u1ebf Westminster n\u0103m 1931 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Canada n\u0103m 1982 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Canada tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n theo ki\u1ec3u Westminster v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng - do to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m - n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang, c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di s\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Canada tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong khi li\u00ean minh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phai m\u1edd l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Canada.<\/p>\n
S\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. V\u1edbi GDP danh ngh\u0129a kho\u1ea3ng 2,221 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 - x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - Canada duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1t 2,016 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021: xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 637 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, trong \u0111\u00f3 391 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3. S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Toronto, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1.500 c\u00f4ng ty ni\u00eam y\u1ebft, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 2 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. T\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea7m trung, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh G7.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Canada \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, di s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Anh v\u00e0 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u Phi, ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Caribe v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u00e0 21. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 trong khu v\u1ef1c; Quebec v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c bao tr\u00f9m s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n gian trong khu v\u1ef1c\u2014t\u1eeb di s\u1ea3n Gaelic c\u1ee7a Cape Breton \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Acadian v\u00e0 Inuit\u2014th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c bao tr\u00f9m v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, thu\u1ebf l\u0169y ti\u1ebfn, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 s\u00fang, b\u00e3i b\u1ecf \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, quy\u1ec1n LGBT, an t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n sa. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 do. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u: tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 tham gia h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c thay v\u00ec kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110i qua Canada t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1eed th\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n; \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c xuy\u00ean Canada tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 8.000 km gi\u1eefa St. John's v\u00e0 Victoria\u2014t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Cairo-Cape Town v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n Paris-Moscow c\u1ee7a Napoleon. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn bay kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng t\u1eeb Toronto \u0111\u1ebfn Vancouver c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho quy m\u00f4 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i cho du kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ea1n hoa v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
Atlantic Canada\u2014bao g\u1ed3m New Brunswick, Newfoundland v\u00e0 Labrador, Nova Scotia v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3o Prince Edward\u2014mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1ea1i Canada. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba Mi'kmaq, Innu v\u00e0 Nunatsiavut c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Acadian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scotland v\u00f9ng cao v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Halifax v\u00e0 St. John's, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n phong ph\u00fa. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o ngao v\u00e0 b\u1eaby t\u00f4m h\u00f9m, c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 phun mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Quebec c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc k\u00e9p: m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng St. Lawrence gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda b\u1eafc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cree. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Laurentian g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y An-p\u01a1 trong ranh gi\u1edbi B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, trong khi Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Qu\u00e9bec\u2014Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2014t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Montr\u00e9al \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p-Anh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3ng c\u00e1, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y th\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh nguy\u00ean g\u1ee3i l\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n ba ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Ontario t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Toronto v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Ottawa. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1c Niagara, n\u01a1i th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ranh gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Muskoka v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 m\u00f9a h\u00e8, trong khi v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00edt th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ontario bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Canada v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u n\u01a1i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoang d\u00e3 v\u1eabn th\u00ec th\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean\u2014Alberta, Manitoba v\u00e0 Saskatchewan\u2014nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u00ec v\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Rocky, n\u01a1i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Banff v\u00e0 Jasper cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u1edfm ch\u1edfm v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u0103ng gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1eeb Calgary v\u00e0 Edmonton \u0111\u1ebfn Winnipeg v\u00e0 Regina \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh cho c\u1ea3nh m\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c quang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean V\u00e0nh \u0111ai Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, British Columbia ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vancouver, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Victoria mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb thanh l\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, v\u00e0 Thung l\u0169ng Okanagan tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u00eam d\u1ecbu. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p, r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8o n\u00fai\u2014ph\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n kayak. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u1eabn \u00f4n h\u00f2a nh\u01b0ng m\u01b0a ph\u00f9n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
B\u1eafc Canada\u2014Yukon, Northwest Territories v\u00e0 Nunavut\u2014chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 40 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Dawson City v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u00e0ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1898, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit c\u1ee7a Iqaluit \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, trong khi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u00f4 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh: tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i, b\u00f2 x\u1ea1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim di c\u01b0 b\u0103ng qua c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e3nh nguy\u00ean theo chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh li\u00ean bang.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Canada g\u1ed3m g\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong \u0111\u00f3 khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ottawa t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Calgary. \u0110\u1ed3i Citadel c\u1ee7a Halifax nh\u00ecn ra b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Montr\u00e9al s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Qu\u00e9bec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1608 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, trong khi Th\u00e1p CN c\u1ee7a Toronto l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho tham v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Vancouver t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ven bi\u1ec3n; Whitehorse ch\u1ec9 huy \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Alaska t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Yukon; Winnipeg ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, n\u01a1i di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i The Forks.<\/p>\n
Kho b\u00e1u thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c danh hi\u1ec7u Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau b\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quan mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Di t\u00edch Klondike c\u1ee7a Dawson City, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp thanh b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Gulf, nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho ng\u1eadp n\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Okanagan, H\u1ed3 Louise c\u1ee7a Banff v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Jasper t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Tr\u00ean th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Writing-on-Stone che ch\u1edf cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch; B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Niagara h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ed3ng nho; C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean T\u1ec9nh Algonquin th\u01b0\u1edfng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n trong nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 v\u00e0o thi ca s\u1eed thi c\u1ee7a Canada.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, Canada cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n. Quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. Du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Trong m\u1ed7i v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p, khu r\u1eebng v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, tinh th\u1ea7n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a Canada \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n\u2014m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh, suy ng\u1eabm v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Canada, n\u1eb1m \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh quan r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Canada, qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0o B\u1eafc B\u0103ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh th\u00e1i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2967,"parent":24084,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9322","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9322\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}