Baracoa, n\u1eb1m \u1edf r\u00eca c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Cuba t\u1ea1i T\u1ec9nh Guant\u00e1namo, bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 977 km vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a 78.056 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00e0 conspirstador Diego Vel\u00e1zquez de Cu\u00e9llar t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00fai xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1511 b\u1edfi conquistador Diego Vel\u00e1zquez de Cu\u00e9llar, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Cuba v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ban \u0111\u1ea7u\u2014do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 Ciudad Primada. T\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n de Baracoa, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, trong khi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Ta\u00edno m\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 "s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n". T\u1eeb l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1492 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Baracoa k\u1ebft tinh trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u00fai non.<\/p>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m c\u1ee7a Columbus, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai xung quanh - bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Sierra del Purial - \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp. S\u1ef1 \u00f4m \u1ea5p \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a Cuba v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1eb7ng th\u00f4ng Cuba uy nghi\u00eam che ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai, n\u01a1i s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n duy nh\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 La Farola, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c quanh co \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ef3 quan k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed1i Baracoa v\u1edbi Guant\u00e1namo, c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f3n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ra bi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh b\u00ed m\u1eadt. T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII tr\u1edf \u0111i, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o v\u1ecbnh bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u01b0\u1ee3u rum v\u00e0 ca cao l\u1eadu, t\u00ecm n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Matach\u00edn v\u00e0 La Punta, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e9n l\u00fat \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ta\u00edno, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. Hatuey, th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi Hispaniola v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd trong c\u1ea3 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho Parque Independencia v\u00e0 trong tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra \u00f4ng ta b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ecdc - th\u00edch ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00ecn ra qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi l\u1edbp v\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Baracoa, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eebng che ch\u1edf cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty l\u1eef h\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady di\u1ec5n ra kh\u1eafp khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p quanh co gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Christopher Columbus coi v\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cn\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u2014Cruz de la Parra\u2014v\u00e0o b\u00e3i c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng mang trong m\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh tay b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. Ph\u00eda sau nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, ti\u1ebfng h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng coqui c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng v\u1ecdng qua gian gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m, kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Columbus th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, malecon cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n h\u01a1n cho qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Havana, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o lan can \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 xem ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n k\u00e9o l\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec1m s\u00f4ng u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a R\u00edo Yumuri, R\u00edo Miel, R\u00edo Duaba v\u00e0 R\u00edo Toa t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p n\u01a1i ca cao ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ecd ho\u00e0ng gia. Trong t\u1ea7ng c\u00e2y th\u1ea5p r\u00e2m m\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y ca cao Theobroma cho ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Cuba. C\u00e1c khu \u0111i\u1ec1n trang uy nghi nh\u01b0 Finca Duaba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1eeb hoa \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n \u0103n, trong khi c\u00e1c ki-\u1ed1t ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n rong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9n cucurucho\u2014m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o g\u1ed3m d\u1eeba n\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i trong l\u00e1 c\u1ecd. V\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng, m\u00f9i ca cao rang thoang tho\u1ea3ng qua nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm h\u1eb9p, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ho\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u rum pha s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Saint-Domingue ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 mang c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 m\u00eda \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng trang tr\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00f9m c\u00e2y che b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t cho nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn binh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; c\u1ea3 Antonio Maceo v\u00e0 Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Baracoa v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Cuba. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi El Castillo, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n boutique, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n vang v\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng La Farola \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Cuba. \u0110i qua m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc qua c\u00e1c khe n\u00fai d\u1ed1c, leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 600 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac cua tay \u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, mang l\u1ea1i cho du kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng v\u00e0 r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e2y m\u1edd \u1ea3o trong l\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt t\u1eeb Santiago de Cuba k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd; c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1eeb Havana t\u1ea1i S\u00e2n bay Gustavo Rizo r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n hai gi\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp\u2014t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 casas particulares. Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Porto Santo v\u00e0 Villa Maguana chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t ven v\u1ecbnh, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n th\u1ea5p t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n m\u00e0u ph\u1ea5n nh\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn. Ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, Flan de Queso mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, trong khi Casa de la Trova s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi son v\u00e0 bolero cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn khuya. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m b\u1eadc thang cao h\u01a1n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ly cocktail rum v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 pha cola gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ee9c tranh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n ngon. El Yunque, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao 575 m\u00e9t, n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y m\u01b0\u1eddi km, \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qua m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu. Chuy\u1ebfn leo n\u00fai \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb campismo ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cuba, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn 360 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Caribe. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Alejandro de Humboldt v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i \u1ed1c s\u00ean polymita v\u00e0 \u1ebfch r\u1eebng nh\u1ecf chia s\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i hoa lan r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o h\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c tour du l\u1ecbch theo nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoang d\u00e3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. R\u00edo Toa c\u00f3 'el Saltadero', m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch d\u00e0i 17 m\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng c\u1ecd bao quanh. Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n, Arroyo del Infierno \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng Salto Fino, m\u1ed9t con d\u1ed1c cao 305 m\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng Caribe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng trong s\u1ed1 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n d\u1ecdc theo thung l\u0169ng Yumuri gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n ca cao, trong khi c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i ven s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecbnh c\u00e1t \u0111en nh\u01b0 Playa de Miel, n\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n u\u1ed1n cong b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a El Yunque.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh th\u01b0a th\u1edbt d\u00e2n c\u01b0. V\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng, Baracoa v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng\u2014Nibuj\u00f3n, Boca de Yumur\u00ed, Sabanilla, Jaragua trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3\u2014r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda sau, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 theo m\u00f9a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y me, n\u01a1i d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i chu\u1ed1i, bao \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 m\u0169 l\u00e1 c\u1ecd th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf v\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i Carretera Central, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 1.435 km t\u1eeb Baracoa \u0111\u1ebfn Pinar del R\u00edo. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ea3i ch\u1edf chu\u1ed1i, d\u1eeba v\u00e0 ca cao ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea7m r\u1eadp qua nh\u1eefng t\u00fap l\u1ec1u ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u0103n d\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111en. V\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u0111\u00e8n pha, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 s\u00e1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Baracoa v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Cuba.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 di t\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111an xen kh\u1eafp trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng di v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i hoa tai Cruz de la Parra\u2014m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Matach\u00edn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c di t\u00edch thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, trong khi Fuerte La Punta hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n nh\u00ecn ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf thanh b\u00ecnh. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, El Castillo\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh th\u00e0nh Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n El Castillo\u2014n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thanh b\u00ecnh n\u00ean th\u01a1.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n bao quanh chu vi Baracoa. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Playa Duaba v\u00e0 Playa Maguana \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, n\u01a1i v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Caribe tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i m\u00e0u xanh ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch \u00f4m l\u1ea5y b\u00e3i c\u00e1t nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng trong ng\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, Playa Blanca tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai km b\u1eb1ng xe \u0111\u1ea1p-taxi\u2014b\u00e3i c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng xen k\u1ebd b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y c\u1ecd\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. T\u1ea1i Playa de Miel, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111en t\u1ea1o th\u00eam s\u1ef1 k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh cho b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4n vinh c\u1ea3 di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch. Cucurucho n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n l\u00e1 c\u1ecd bao b\u1ecdc d\u1eeba ng\u1ecdt h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng \u1ed5i v\u00e0 d\u1ee9a, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng c\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. Bac\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t b\u00f3 th\u1ecbt chu\u1ed1i h\u1ea5p trong ch\u00ednh l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n tinh b\u1ed9t v\u1edbi churros \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la, trong khi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1c ca cao n\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t ca cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong v\u00f9ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a. D\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ca cao \u0111\u00f3\u2014mang theo d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che b\u00f3ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ecd, \u0111an xen v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2014th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm t\u1eebng ng\u1ee5m v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i sau b\u00ecnh minh, Casa de la Flana s\u1ebd khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n guitar v\u00e0 tres truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y son patrones d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i. Khi m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean Playa de Miel t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y giao h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 l\u1ea7n theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean c\u00e1t trong ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0ng vang v\u1ecdng, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Baracoa: m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i theo nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i tr\u00ean n\u00fai v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u1ecd, n\u01a1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00f4i qua nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xa xa g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f2 m\u00f2 ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
\u1ede Baracoa, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00e0n qua c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n, qua c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u r\u00e2m m\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c n\u1ebfm th\u1eed s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n, leo l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng \u1ebfch k\u00eau v\u00e0o l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n m\u00e0 Columbus tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u1eddi \u0111i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi Cuba c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 xanh lam, m\u1ed7i khung c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00fai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean Ciudad Primada n\u00e0y trong h\u01a1n n\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n de Baracoa, Baracoa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf T\u1ec9nh Guant\u00e1namo g\u1ea7n r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Cuba. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "Ciudad Primada" hay "Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean", \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Cuba v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Christopher Columbus \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1492, trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1511, Diego Vel\u00e1zquez de Cu\u00e9llar, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ven bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1i t\u00ean "Baracoa" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Arauaca b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 "s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n".<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2732,"parent":9209,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9276","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9276"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9276\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9209"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}