Dominica n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb Bi\u1ec3n Caribe nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ch\u1ec9 750 km2, theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2011 ghi nh\u1eadn 71.293 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng quy m\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ea3m phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda, nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qua h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Guadeloupe \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc v\u00e0 Martinique \u1edf ph\u00eda nam-\u0111\u00f4ng nam, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Roseau, m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 14.725 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong khi Portsmouth, xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a 4.167 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Morne Diablotins, xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1.447 m\u00e9t, th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n li\u1ebfc nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. V\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y km t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u kia v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u km, Dominica c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n Arawak l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1eadp b\u1edd v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng; \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kalinago \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ra bi\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang ven s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ven bi\u1ec3n. Christopher Columbus, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1493, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 xuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u di\u1ec5n ra trong hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Phi b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1690 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 Anh n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1763. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i; v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978, khi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dominica t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0o Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
N\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Dominica hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Lesser Antilles. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 phun kh\u00ed r\u00edt l\u00ean g\u1ea7n Morne Trois Pitons v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m phun tr\u00e0o t\u1ea1i su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, H\u1ed3 Boiling\u2014m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt. R\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c, xen k\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng che gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf r\u00eca khu\u1ea5t gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. Hai v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i\u2014r\u1eebng \u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n\u2014h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c di t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, lo\u00e0i v\u1eb9t sisserou \u0111\u1eadu \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2.100 feet tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e1n c\u00e2y xa x\u00f4i; b\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng m\u00e0u t\u00edm c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t trong hai l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n duy nh\u1ea5t mang m\u00e0u t\u00edm.<\/p>\n
Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao quanh v\u00e0nh \u0111ai c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai n\u00e0y. Roseau v\u00e0 Portsmouth t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ven bi\u1ec3n; gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng xa l\u1ed9 quanh co ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Edward Oliver Leblanc v\u00e0 Dr. Nicholas Liverpool \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng con d\u1ed1c r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p. Xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng, Douglas-Charles v\u00e0 Canefield, n\u1ed1i Dominica v\u1edbi Miami v\u00e0 Newark, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n; m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay th\u1ee9 ba \u0111ang m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1ea1i Wesley, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1979, c\u01a1n b\u00e3o David, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o c\u1ea5p 4, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng. Dean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t do m\u01b0a l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 san ph\u1eb3ng c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn chu\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015, c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng d\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t do c\u01a1n b\u00e3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Erika g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di t\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Hai n\u0103m sau, Maria, mang theo c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p 5, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00ean t\u1edbi 226 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP\u2014m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng gian nan.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eebng xoay quanh c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i, thu h\u00fat g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000. Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm khi\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c canh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh. Sau khi thu\u1ebf quan \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a sang c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ho\u1eafc h\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00f4 h\u1ed9i, hoa c\u1eaft c\u00e0nh, xo\u00e0i, \u1ed5i, \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7\u2014v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u01a1i d\u1eady n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, t\u0103ng h\u01a1n ba ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Caribe v\u00e0 IMF l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng dai d\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m danh thi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. S\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Boiling, H\u1ed3 Emerald ph\u1ee7 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9, h\u1ebbm n\u00fai ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i Titou v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Morne Trois Pitons - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1995 - m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y. C\u00e1t nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Calibishie mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n y\u00ean b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n b\u00ecnh kh\u00ed th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eb7n \u1ed1ng th\u1edf n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a Champagne \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Roseau, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i Scotts Head, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u xo\u00e1y quanh m\u1ed9t m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00fai l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Roseau \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du kh\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008, Dominica ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3n 55.800 l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch - b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Haiti g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 hoang d\u00e3, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ed5 sung. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kalinago, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Carib, sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng 15 km vu\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u. T\u1ea1i Kalinago Barana Aut\u00ea, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng khung c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3ng thuy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafn, \u0111an r\u1ed5 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, S\u00f4ng Massacre k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Anh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o St. Kitts t\u00e0n s\u00e1t d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Dominica.<\/p>\n
\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169 l\u00e0m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00e0o Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, 3 th\u00e1ng 11, Roseau c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng, ti\u1ebfng h\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0169 c\u00f4ng trong trang ph\u1ee5c Creole. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1997, c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 Creole in the Park v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Creole th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p: \u201cCadence-lypso,\u201d ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1973 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ban nh\u1ea1c Exile One c\u1ee7a Gordon Henderson, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u Haiti, Afro-Cuba, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Phi; jing ping, nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian do \u0111\u00e0n accordion d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, vang v\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0 WCK v\u00e0 Triple Kay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c mang nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng vang c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Dominica. Jean Rhys, sinh ra \u1edf Roseau, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd n\u00ean di s\u1ea3n Creole b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong Wide Sargasso Sea, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi Orchid House c\u1ee7a Phyllis Shand Allfrey, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0m phim c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y; Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest v\u00e0 At World's End \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o vai Pelegosto h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u, ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecbnh \u1ea9n tr\u00ean phim nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u1edf Roseau b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1 mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 "b\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbng", m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9t chi\u00ean \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1 tuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t cay n\u1ed3ng; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi g\u00e0 r\u00e1n, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 sinh t\u1ed1 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u1eefa chua. Ch\u00e1o b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4 ng\u1ecdt v\u1edbi s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, trong khi tr\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh m\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Anh. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt g\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00e2u trong t\u1ecfi, g\u1eebng, h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi c\u01a1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu, chu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau c\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 tannia. N\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, r\u1eafc th\u00eam b\u00e1nh bao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m xay, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111an xen b\u00ean trong t\u1eeb Th\u00e1c Middle Ham \u0111\u1ebfn Thung l\u0169ng Desolation v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed3 Boiling, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7y gian nan k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u00e1m gi\u1edd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eafng v\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khe n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc phun. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1p xe, \u0111i c\u00e1p treo ho\u1eb7c leo l\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. R\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10, khi r\u00f9a Hawksbill, Leatherback v\u00e0 Green l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb V\u1ecbnh Mangrove \u0111\u1ebfn Portsmouth, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a Dominica m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p spa gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. \u1ede Laudat, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi leo n\u00fai v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. T\u1ea1i Scotts Head, m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ed1c mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t ra Bi\u1ec3n Caribe h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Martinique, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111an xen \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014t\u1eeb l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi Arawak \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u2014Dominica v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, trong l\u00f2 nung l\u1eeda v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i: c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, v\u1eabn vi\u1ebft n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dominica, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung Dominica, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1eb1m \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n Caribe. H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m trong chu\u1ed7i Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Windward c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Lesser Antilles, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Roseau, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Dominica, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p ra Bi\u1ec3n Caribe. H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Guadeloupe \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc v\u00e0 Martinique \u1edf ph\u00eda nam-\u0111\u00f4ng nam, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3180,"parent":24084,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9194","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9194"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9194\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}