C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Dominica chi\u1ebfm n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1m ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Hispaniola, tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 48.671 km2 \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i Antilles c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n Caribe. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 11,4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 3,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Santo Domingo, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Antilles sau Cuba v\u00e0 Haiti. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Caribe \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, Haiti \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Puerto Rico \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ba c\u1ee7a hai bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u0103m t\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ta\u00edno \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 theo m\u00f9a, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n s\u1eafn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Hispaniola. Khi Christopher Columbus l\u00ean b\u1edd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1492, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Castile, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch\u2014nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bSanto Domingo n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi. Trong v\u00f2ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 chia c\u1eaft Hispaniola; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1697, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba ph\u00eda t\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1804, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Haiti.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Dominica \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i kh\u1ecfi T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1821 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Haiti s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1822. Sau hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai n\u0103m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1844, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Dominica \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 - n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Haiti v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 du v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha - l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i 1863\u20131865. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Rafael Trujillo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 b\u1eb1ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1961. Cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a Juan Bosch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1962 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Joaqu\u00edn Balaguer. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1978 tr\u1edf \u0111i, c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u1ed1c gia h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Dominica \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Caribe, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh. Trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1992 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018, GDP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 5,3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m\u2014m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 7,3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 7,0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9, du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n. Trong v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean trung t\u00e2m g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng Pueblo Viejo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng trong ba m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t t\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang trong n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5m danh thi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Dominica. N\u0103m n\u00e0y qua n\u0103m kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Caribe v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc lam, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i xa h\u01a1n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. Trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y \u1ea4n m\u1ecdc l\u00ean: Pico Duarte cao 3.098 m\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi La Pelona, \u200b\u200bLa Rucilla v\u00e0 Pico Yaque\u2014nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u. Ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 Thung l\u0169ng Cibao, c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00eda v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Santiago v\u00e0 La Vega n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u00f9m c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Enriquillo n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m m\u00e9t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n\u2014\u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Caribe\u2014l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan gi\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Yaque del Norte v\u00e0 Yaque del Sur l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, chia c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng s\u00e2u v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i \u0111an xen qua b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m n\u00e0y. R\u1eebng l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt che ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3n gi\u00f3, trong khi r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1edd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00e1t h\u01a1n. \u1ede v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n bao quanh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 ven bi\u1ec3n. R\u1eebng kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng quanh H\u1ed3 Enriquillo. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2y b\u00f4ng g\u00f2n, v\u00e0 hoa lan tr\u1ea3i th\u1ea3m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh 26 \u00b0C, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng 18 \u00b0C ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean tr\u00ean 40 \u00b0C \u1edf c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u m\u01b0a kh\u00e1c nhau r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3n m\u01b0a t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 1, trong khi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bth\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11. C\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda nam. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 B\u00e3o Georges n\u0103m 1998 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u01a1n b\u00e3o l\u1edbn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng nhanh hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp Santo Domingo, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft nhanh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng Caribe v\u00e0 Trung M\u1ef9. Hai tuy\u1ebfn - t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 27 km - chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u01a1n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 DR-1, DR-2 v\u00e0 DR-3, t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, t\u00e2y nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu ph\u00ed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Saman\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi hai gi\u1edd, m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Jarabacoa v\u00e0 Constanza cho du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. T\u1eeb d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 2,38 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1950, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n 11 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dominica d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfm s\u00e1u ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. Nam gi\u1edbi sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eef gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 \u1edf. Di c\u01b0 - c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc - c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n: ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dominica \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Dominica, trong khi di c\u01b0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb Haiti \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, quy\u1ec1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Dominica \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 Ta\u00edno. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iberia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Di s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2u Phi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u merengue v\u00e0 bachata, trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m linh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nghi l\u1ec5 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean. Di s\u1ea3n Ta\u00edno t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba danh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\u2014s\u1eafn, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 khoai m\u1ee1 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean danh ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng \u1edf Sierra de Bahoruco v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t c\u1ee7a Los Haitises, trong khi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eafm chim v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean t\u00e1n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh quan xa c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lui t\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai nh\u01b0 Pico Duarte th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai, trong khi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ven bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Bah\u00eda de las \u00c1guilas tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 nguy\u00ean s\u01a1. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Trung Cordillera\u2014trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Constanza\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n du l\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Khu Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Santo Domingo \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, Catedral Primada de Am\u00e9rica, Alc\u00e1zar de Col\u00f3n v\u00e0 Monasterio de San Francisco l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tham v\u1ecdng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u00fai non m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong s\u1eed thi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n\u2014b\u1ebfn du thuy\u1ec1n Cap Cana, b\u1ebfn du thuy\u1ec1n San Souci Port, s\u00e2n golf Casa de Campo v\u00e0 khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed Hard Rock Hotel & Casino\u2014cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i; trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Dominica \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n nay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd song song v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf quan \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i theo c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng\u2014m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1p quang v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng qua Bolsa de Valores de la Rep\u00fablica Dominicana neo gi\u1eef ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p g\u1ea7n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c bao tr\u00f9m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thu nh\u1eadp, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch trong ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng m\u00eda v\u00e0 chu\u1ed1i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng doanh thu xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 ca cao \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khai th\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0ng\u2014bauxite, \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i\u2014l\u00e0m t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i n\u01a1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i. Ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi t\u00f4m v\u00e0 t\u00f4m h\u00f9m gai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft ch\u00ednh, tu\u00e2n theo h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ed5 sung ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn qua cung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Taino \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Dominica cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n; c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c neon; c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng m\u00e2y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y mang trong m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft kinh doanh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch s\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i khung c\u1ea3nh\u2014d\u00f9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 thoang tho\u1ea3ng m\u00f9i r\u01b0\u1ee3u rum c\u1ee7a Bayahibe hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Jarabacoa\u2014\u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Dominica ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn di s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng Caribe, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i trong ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Dominica, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Hispaniola \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Antilles L\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n Caribe, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh h\u01a1n 11,4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 48.671 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (18.792 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Antilles x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ch\u1ec9 sau Cuba v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3613,"parent":24084,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9128","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9128"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9128\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}