San Salvador, tr\u00e1i tim rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a El Salvador, n\u1eb1m \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh 659 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n; 525.990 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u1edbi 2.404.097 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 600 km2 \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, khi nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda Boquer\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00f3ng d\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng El Picacho v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai B\u00e1lsamo, San Salvador t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Acelhuate v\u00e0 San Antonio, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pipil g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "Valle de las Hamacas", \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Cerro El Picacho, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao 1.931 m\u00e9t xuy\u00ean qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c tr\u0169ng th\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n 596 m\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1eeba kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 qua v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u1eefa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean trong c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb m\u1ecdc l\u00ean: H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 dinh th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed7i t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u01a1i phong c\u00e1ch Baroque n\u1edf r\u1ed9 \u0111an xen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t T\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1905 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1911 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Jos\u00e9 Emilio Alcaine, m\u1edf ra c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua b\u1ed1n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh\u2014m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n trong b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u ri\u00eang\u2014trong khi 101 ph\u00f2ng xen k\u1ebd th\u00ec th\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e1 granit v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00dd, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tinh hoa \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1eafm, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Metropolitan t\u00f4n vinh c\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. B\u00ean trong m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u00d3scar Romero, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh giao thoa v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u0103m 1980. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u0111i qua quan t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m k\u00ednh m\u00e0u l\u1ecdc \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n k\u00ednh trang nghi\u00eam. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bbi k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng: \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0a tang b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i b\u1edfi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0, v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e2n hoan \u0103n m\u1eebng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1992. B\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed1m c\u1ee7a Fernando Llort t\u1eebng l\u00e0m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t b\u1ecb d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2012, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i d\u00e3y nh\u00e0, Teatro Nacional s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1917 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh theo \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Daniel Beylard, m\u00e1i v\u00f2m h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n ch\u00f9m pha l\u00ea c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t n\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. C\u00e1c ban c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh ba t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi Ph\u00f2ng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng\u2014m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ea3nh l\u1edbn v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc theo phong c\u00e1ch Rococo v\u00e0 Art Nouveau, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch, v\u1edf opera v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam khi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi th\u1ed5i qua Calle Delgado. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Di t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t v\u1eeba l\u00e0 di t\u00edch v\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. Avenida Arce, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o m\u00e1t vui v\u1ebb, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ed5 t\u1eeb Madrid v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1900, trong khi v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u1ed1c cho xe l\u0103n. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e3 t\u01b0, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Manuel Jos\u00e9 Arce, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean bang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung M\u1ef9, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Barrios, Libertad v\u00e0 Moraz\u00e1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng: qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Gerardo Barrios, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Francisco Moraz\u00e1n, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt tinh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Casa Due\u00f1as, v\u1edbi c\u1ed5ng v\u00f2m v\u00e0 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i giao. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Mexico v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc t\u1eeb Richard Nixon \u0111\u1ebfn Lyndon B. Johnson, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu nh\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng tu. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 tr\u00e1t v\u1eefa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1985, \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Museo Nacional de Antropolog\u00eda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1883, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 di t\u00edch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Salvador v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Museo de Arte de El Salvador, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003, \u0111\u00f3ng khung cung ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd d\u00e2n gian th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp Picasso, Rembrandt v\u00e0 Dal\u00ed v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n tr\u1ebb th\u01a1, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Tr\u1ebb em Tin Mar\u00edn, li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 Parque Cuscatl\u00e1n, d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua khoang m\u00e1y bay, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cung thi\u00ean v\u0103n xoay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a San Salvador th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean. Gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban ng\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 22,2 \u00b0C, trong khi th\u00e1ng 4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 32,2 \u00b0C, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u m\u1edd d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh. C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c\u201438,5 \u00b0C \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ean, 8,2 \u00b0C \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi\u2014ch\u1ee9ng minh cho \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng ban ng\u00e0y \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao 658 m\u00e9t. C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a regosol, latosol v\u00e0 andosol c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 m\u1eb9 andesit v\u00e0 bazan, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee7 xanh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee7y v\u0103n \u0111an xen v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y r\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00eanh b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. S\u00f4ng Acelhuate, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y qua d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ilopango xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1ecb l\u00e0m m\u1edd \u0111i b\u1edfi ph\u00f9 sa v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ilopango, n\u1eb1m ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201472 km2 n\u01b0\u1edbc cao nguy\u00ean b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda phun tr\u00e0o l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1880. \u1ede \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc Cerr\u00f3n Grande, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1eadp S\u00f4ng Lempa, t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 theo l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang \u0110\u00f4ng-T\u00e2y mang s\u1ed1 ph\u1ed1 ch\u1eb5n \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1ebb \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 B\u1eafc-Nam theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Li\u00ean M\u1ef9 (CA-1) chia \u0111\u00f4i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, h\u00f2a v\u00e0o Bulevar Arturo Castellanos, trong khi RN-5 v\u00e0 RN-21 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Antiguo Cuscatl\u00e1n v\u00e0 Santa Tecla. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 60 km\/h nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho 90 km\/h tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c; c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 40 km\/h. Taxi, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 xe Toyota Corolla s\u01a1n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh theo c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf g\u1ea7n hai tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt do t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn do th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng SITRAMSS, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean doanh c\u00f4ng-t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi kho\u1ea3n vay n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la t\u1eeb Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Li\u00ean M\u1ef9, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00e0i h\u00f2a l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb San Mart\u00edn qua Soyapango v\u00e0 Antiguo Cuscatl\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn Santa Tecla; xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a 160 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat \u0111i qua trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111i l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a. M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u1eabn l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung M\u1ef9, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 theo FENADESAL, n\u1ed1i San Salvador v\u1edbi Apopa cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Nejapa v\u00e0 Cuscatancingo v\u1eabn c\u00f2n dang d\u1edf, trong khi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan di s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng toa t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2n trang t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Ilopango \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Monse\u00f1or \u00d3scar Arnulfo Romero v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 40 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u0103m 2008, h\u01a1n hai tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n bay, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e2n bay b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Trung M\u1ef9; S\u00e2n bay Ilopango, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 thu\u00ea bao, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, San Salvador ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi mestizo l\u00e0 72,3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 da tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 25,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong h\u1ecd v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung, trong khi ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bcho n\u0103m 2015 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 257.754 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014chi\u1ebfm 4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014v\u00e0 1.767.102 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u2014chi\u1ebfm 27,4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 El Salvador\u2014l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m 3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thu h\u00fat kho\u1ea3ng 70 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, trong khi ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
\u1ede trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed - n\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI - c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac th\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng h\u1edf c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Norman Quijano, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trung t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u00e0n xe bu\u00fdt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh; v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ed3i sinh c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a chung c\u01b0 cao t\u1ea7ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ecdc l\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p t\u1ea7ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng n\u1eefa. \u1ede nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 San Benito, Escal\u00f3n, San Francisco v\u00e0 Santa Elena, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sang tr\u1ecdng, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ean cao mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thung l\u0169ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh trung l\u01b0u, trong khi nh\u1eefng khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t t\u1eadp trung \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng dai d\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
Khi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng, h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00f2a v\u00e0o ch\u00f3p \u0111en c\u1ee7a Boquer\u00f3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh r\u0103ng c\u01b0a c\u1ee7a v\u00e0nh Ilopango. \u0110\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y s\u00e1ng l\u00ean d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Prado, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ed5 vang tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n m\u00e0u ch\u00e0m. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd n\u00e0y, hai m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a San Salvador\u2014hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n\u2014song song theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng. Qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t phun tr\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00e1 bazan v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i t\u0129nh m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfng rao c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong, s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u0103ng gh\u1ebf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, trong l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n cao nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a El Salvador h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
San Salvador l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a El Salvador, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh c\u00f9ng t\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a El Salvador. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb San Salvador c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 525.990 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong khi Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb San Salvador, bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 13 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 2.404.097 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 1.600.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4217,"parent":9069,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9116","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9116\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9069"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}