La Palma n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee7 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc El Salvador nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trong b\u1ee9c tranh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 135,6 km2 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Cerro El Pital, La Palma l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 24.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2006), nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i. N\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Honduras, ranh gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn San Ignacio v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ebfn Agua Caliente, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn San Fernando, San Francisco Moraz\u00e1n v\u00e0 La Reina, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1edfi Metap\u00e1n v\u00e0 Cital\u00e1\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y quanh co c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Lempa. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai n\u00e0y, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n h\u00f2a hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a El Salvador.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a La Palma b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Palmita\u2014b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 b\u00ean d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00f4 song c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Nonuapa. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1882, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn l\u1ee5t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3, bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t ph\u1ea3i ti\u00ean phong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gieo m\u1ea7m cho th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n m\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1959 th\u00f4ng qua s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c bang Los Horcones, Los Planes, Las Granadillas, El Gramal, San Jos\u00e9 Sacar\u00e9, El T\u00fanel, El Aguacatal v\u00e0 San Josecalera d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng mong manh c\u1ee7a Palmita th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh trong l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn El Salvador, danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a La Palma \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1980 tr\u1edf \u0111i, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 che ch\u1edf cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady. C\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc cho h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft du k\u00edch, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u v\u1eeba l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn hai danh t\u00ednh: n\u01a1i \u01b0\u01a1m m\u1ea7m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft tinh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1984, khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Jos\u00e9 Napole\u00f3n Duarte b\u00ed m\u1eadt g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Frente Farabundo Mart\u00ed para la Liberaci\u00f3n Nacional trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a La Palma, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n s\u1ebd l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Chapultepec. Trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i tho\u00e1ng qua \u0111\u00f3 - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao b\u1edfi hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c - La Palma hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 kim ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd: m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh t\u1eebng che gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i du k\u00edch gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, kho\u1ea3ng ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n La Palma ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n du kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa Fernando Llort \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong El Salvador. C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1edf r\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp s\u00e1u qu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y caser\u00edos n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng - m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda tham gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m v\u1ebd tay \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Llort cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u1ee7a La Palma. Doanh thu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y - m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi du l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a - hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm khi chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng La Palma ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00e1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Rau, ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u1ee5i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea - t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda thu nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988 - hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m doanh thu xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004 do c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eebng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u1ea3nh quan b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c tr\u00ean t\u00e1n l\u00e1 m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, La Palma c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. L\u00e1i xe m\u01b0\u1eddi ba km t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u00ean R\u1eebng Miramundo, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 2.400 m\u00e9t mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111\u1ed9 C. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e2y che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn lang thang chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110i xu\u1ed1ng thung l\u0169ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p San Ignacio \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1.010 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n\u2014m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1n n\u1ebfm th\u1eed c\u1ea3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e1t m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Lempa, n\u01a1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Cital\u00e1 n\u1eb1m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh canh tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi quang c\u1ea3nh v\u00f9ng cao.<\/p>\n
Xa h\u01a1n d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean n\u00fai, Las Pilas n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n Miramundo, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho qu\u1ea3 m\u00e2m x\u00f4i \u0111en, d\u00e2u t\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 rau di\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i. S\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu do \u0111\u1ed9 cao g\u00e2y ra, v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n t\u1eeb La Palma \u0111\u1ebfn Las Pilas v\u1eeba mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1eeba mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean cao.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1ch San Ignacio b\u1ed1n km, \u0110\u00e1 Cayahuanca cao kho\u1ea3ng 1.550 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. M\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Salvador-Honduran, mang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1\u2014m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a chung gi\u00fap b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u qua c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea5t El Salvador, Cerro El Pital n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch La Palma kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hai km. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2.730 m\u00e9t, n\u00f3 xuy\u00ean qua l\u1edbp m\u00e2y v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9 C. S\u1ef1 \u00f4m \u1ea5p m\u00e1t m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi\u1ebfn ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kinh ng\u1ea1c: v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2004, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp b\u0103ng loang l\u1ed5 \u1eadp xu\u1ed1ng, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ed1t l\u00ean kinh ng\u1ea1c "nevada" v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1c vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, t\u00e1m t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a La Palma v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i caser\u00edos \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u00f5i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u qu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 minh h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 5.337 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1956\u2014chia \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa 2.780 nam v\u00e0 2.957 n\u1eef\u2014l\u00ean t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 24.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc khu v\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng m\u00e2y. M\u1ed7i t\u1ea5m s\u01a1n, m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u mang trong m\u00ecnh h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ecd ven s\u00f4ng, l\u00f4ng v\u0169 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Palmita ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 t\u00f4n vinh s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m, La Palma.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng suy ng\u1eabm l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con d\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bti\u1ebfng s\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n du k\u00edch, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham chi\u1ebfn \u0111i qua, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y quanh co qua c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng theo phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 do Llort ti\u00ean phong. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang tr\u00e9t gesso l\u00ean g\u1ed7, nghi\u1ec1n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebd c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u0111\u0129a g\u1ed1m, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t\u2014hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2014\u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i La Palma khi\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
Khi b\u00ecnh minh l\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean El Pital, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, La Palma hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a El Salvador: m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chung - v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00e1t m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00fai mang theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 qua v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cao nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y, cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 quang c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p; n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, m\u1ecdi c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
Trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, La Palma kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i hay m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng k\u00fd \u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch truy t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng ven s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra\u2014m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 do l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng chung l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng con d\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai, La Palma ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft n\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a El Salvador.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La Palma, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Chalatenango c\u1ee7a El Salvador, l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia Trung M\u1ef9 n\u00e0y. La Palma, bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 135,60 km vu\u00f4ng, n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u0103m 2006, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 24.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3498,"parent":9069,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9104","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9104"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9104\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9069"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}