Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Guatemala n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Thung l\u0169ng Hermitage, ba tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam-trung t\u00e2m Guatemala; th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung M\u1ef9. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1776 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Sierra Madre sau s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Antigua, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng vang c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00f9ng cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. M\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
L\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c cao nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef Kaminaljuyu, m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1500 TCN cho \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1200 SCN. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t, g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi l\u1ec5 t\u1eebng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y ceiba v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y ceiba; c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch tr\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u1eedi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecf s\u00f2 v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, Kaminaljuyu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean\u2014b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c xa x\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0y nay, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n neon c\u1ee7a Khu 7 v\u00e0 11, cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eddi du kh\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Guatemala hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1773, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n Santa Marta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1n ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 khi \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i Antigua Guatemala, bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m v\u00e0o thung l\u0169ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 th\u1eb3ng t\u1eafp l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Khai s\u00e1ng\u2014m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Paris v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Washington, DC. Nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng tro t\u00e0n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i hi\u00ean, m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i v\u00e0 s\u00e2n sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t do ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1821 \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i. Trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u01b0u t\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u ni\u00eam phong c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Trung M\u1ef9, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng k\u00e8n trumpet v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, Dias Patrios b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u - m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m mang t\u00ednh nghi l\u1ec5 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 long tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Guatemala sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a United Provinces of Central America, m\u1ed9t li\u00ean bang ph\u00f9 du mong mu\u1ed1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t eo \u0111\u1ea5t. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh trong khu v\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1847, Guatemala tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf \u0111i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u0103m 1917\u201318 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c d\u01b0 ch\u1ea5n lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp thung l\u0169ng, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u1ee9t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o: c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00f9i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ven \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng cao t\u1ea7ng v\u1edbi khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng pha l\u1eabn ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 1.500 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban ng\u00e0y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 22 \u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 28 \u00b0C; ban \u0111\u00eam m\u00e1t m\u1ebb t\u1eeb 12 \u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 17 \u00b0C. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n b\u00e3o h\u00f2a v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed5i qua c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p. M\u00f9a kh\u00f4 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1ng 4 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t. M\u01b0a r\u01a1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10, li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01a1 l\u1eedng ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe.<\/p>\n
B\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 di d\u1eddi, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 di c\u01b0. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Mestizo v\u00e0 g\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 ri\u00eang t\u01b0. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya trong s\u1ed1 23 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a Guatemala \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn vang v\u1ecdng\u2014K'iche', Kaqchikel, Mam v\u00e0 Q'eqchi' trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Mam; c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng K'iche'. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0\u2014c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao, doanh nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3\u2014l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1eafc th\u00e1i cho b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Parque Central ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 giao thoa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y. Khi m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Plaza de la Constituci\u00f3n \u1edf Khu 1 v\u00e0 4, tr\u1ebb em \u0111u\u1ed5i theo chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 \u00f4 t\u00f4. M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n theo phong c\u00e1ch baroque c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c; Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t son gi\u1eefa ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec th\u1ea7m nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u00e2m ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong ch\u00e0o m\u1eddi marquesitas v\u00e0 atol\u2014\u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt l\u00e0m t\u1eeb ng\u00f4\u2014trong khi nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u00ean d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n guitar cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n sone truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chinh ph\u1ee5c. Tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i Cerrito del Carmen, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng nh\u00ecn ra khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c h\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m k\u00ednh m\u00e0u d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u1ea3 trinh n\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o. \u1ede Khu 1, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn Metropolitana de Santiago de Guatemala thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0n th\u1edd d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t sau khi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1815. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Calvario \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p m\u1ea3nh mai c\u1ee7a Iglesia de Santo Domingo, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t son c\u1ee7a Yurrita v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch baroque xa hoa c\u1ee7a La Merced, m\u1ed7i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n V\u0103n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i 15 ph\u00fat. M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4m hoa h\u1ed3ng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn b\u00ean trong s\u00e2n trong c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Mapa en Relieve t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Minerva cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh ba chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Guatemala\u2014m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1904 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Leo l\u00ean th\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c n\u00f3n n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng trong th\u1ea1ch cao s\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea s\u1edf th\u00fa v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u t\u1ea1i S\u1edf th\u00fa La Aurora, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa chim h\u00f3t bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n qua t\u00e1n c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c hoang d\u00e3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc lang thang t\u1ea1i Jardines Bot\u00e1nico \u1edf Khu 10\u2014v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Guatemala\u2014gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoa lan, c\u00e2y heliconia cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c. M\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 T\u00e2y Ban Nha, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi trong ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. T\u1ea1i Kaminal Juyu Parque Arqueol\u00f3gico \u1edf Khu 7, nh\u1eefng g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 bia \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 di s\u1ea3n Maya c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Khu 11, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt ng\u1ea7m cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed1m nghi l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam cho k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 7 Avenida l\u01b0u gi\u1eef chi\u1ebfc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 Tikal n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng\u2014m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u1ea1m ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua v\u00f9ng cao t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i d\u00e3y nh\u00e0, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c gia \u201cCarlos M\u00e9rida\u201d \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5. Trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Francisco Marroqu\u00edn, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng D\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba Ixchel tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m huipiles th\u00eau bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, k\u00e8m theo l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh\u2014v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Popol Vuh, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ebfn di t\u00edch thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eb1m trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Miraflores \u1edf Khu 11 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Kaminaljuyu, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i dao b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u1ecf chai. \u1ede Khu 6, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Carlos F. Novella theo d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xi m\u0103ng, n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u0169ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft FEGUA, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kho cao v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u00e1t v\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong t\u1ee7 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m leo l\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai l\u1eeda Agua v\u00e0 Pacaya, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n leo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cao, ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 quang c\u1ea3nh thung l\u0169ng v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Atitl\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Atitl\u00e1n\u2014l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m v\u00e0 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n kayak gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi n\u00fai l\u1eeda. G\u1ea7n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
M\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng \u1edf 4 Grados Norte v\u00e0 Zona Viva, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, qu\u00e1n \u0103n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp tr\u1ebb trung c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n: c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ba nh\u1ea1c jazz bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m, c\u00e1c DJ \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Gi\u1eefa ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng di s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n gian ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho phong tr\u00e0o ti\u00ean phong.<\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 El Cadejo v\u00e0 La Llorona, nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng ma th\u00ec th\u1ea7m d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi than th\u1edf c\u1ee7a barrio. Cha m\u1eb9 d\u1ed7 d\u00e0nh tr\u1ebb em b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 ma\u2014s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn\u2014v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c than c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y g\u1eafn k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u01b0 d\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Guatemala ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i tim ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 xe tuk-tuk t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Antigua, Cob\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai; t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra\u2014nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 neo gi\u1eef kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mang d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Guatemala t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh d\u1eef d\u1ed9i; c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n; c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng K'iche', th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n chung. Trong c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i - m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi, b\u1eb1ng k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Guatemala (ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha: Ciudad de Guatemala), \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Guate, l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Guatemala. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Guatemala v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung M\u1ef9. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng trung nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Valle de la Ermita.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3887,"parent":9021,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9038","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9038\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}