Dallas ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn Texas: r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y phong c\u00e1ch mi\u1ec1n Nam. Dallas c\u00f3 1.304.379 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 9 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Texas (sau Houston v\u00e0 San Antonio). Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (Dallas\u2013Fort Worth) r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, h\u01a1n 7,63 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 4 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3). N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Dallas r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: GDP c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 689,9 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022. Dallas hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00f4ng, gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a 11 c\u00f4ng ty Fortune 500 trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 - c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 AT&T, Southwest Airlines, Texas Instruments v\u00e0 Tenet Healthcare. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Fort Worth g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 23 c\u00f4ng ty Fortune 500 (th\u1ee9 2 \u1edf Texas). C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Dallas: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (DFW) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n bay b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Dallas n\u1eb1m \u1edf B\u1eafc Texas tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ven bi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1ch xa b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 500 feet. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, Dallas kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean - th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. S\u00f4ng Trinity u\u1ed1n kh\u00fac qua th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh Dallas v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Klyde Warren \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m (K\u00f6ppen Cfa). M\u00f9a h\u00e8 r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9m: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7-8 l\u00ean t\u1edbi gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90 \u00b0F v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 105 \u00b0F. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3n \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00f4ng b\u00e3o d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 57 \u00b0F, v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft hi\u1ebfm (l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ~1,5 inch). C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf Dallas ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u00f4n h\u00f2a. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi hoa d\u1ea1i n\u1edf (hoa bluebonnet) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Dallas tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Caddo, Wichita, Tawakoni v\u00e0 Comanche. Tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha (v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Mexico) cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Texas gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1836. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Dallas b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1841, khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n John Neely Bryan kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean "b\u1edd \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1eafng" c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Trinity v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m giao d\u1ecbch. Hai n\u0103m sau, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 Dallas (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng George M. Dallas, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau). C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Texas \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1845 v\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn Dallas \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1846. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1856. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ven s\u00f4ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft sau N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1880\u201390, Dallas \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 b\u00f4ng (x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kho) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft n\u1ed1i Texas v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Praetorian (1909) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y s\u00f4ng Mississippi, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho tham v\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Dallas. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Texas g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Dallas tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam; nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, Dallas \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1edbn, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111en t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Dallas l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng John F. Kennedy v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1963, t\u1ea1i Dealey Plaza. Kho s\u00e1ch Texas School Book Depository (nay l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Sixth Floor) th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, Dallas \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 m\u1edbi (I-35E, I-30, I-45, I-20). N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ("Big D" trong t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh) \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng (Trung t\u00e2m Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Dallas, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft nh\u1eb9 DART v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a (Th\u00e1p Reunion m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978, Khu Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n). C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed n\u0103m 1934 (chung) ho\u1eb7c 1960 (h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n) (c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t n\u0103m 2016. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Dallas l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m giao d\u1ecbch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Dallas k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin, l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb9p (\u1ee7ng cao b\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c vest c\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn), v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 "th\u01b0a \u00f4ng\/b\u00e0" r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n phong ph\u00fa: c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Texas r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c Dallas Cowboys \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Rolex gi\u1ea3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1eadt trong ti\u1ec3u bang; v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 "Jerry World"). Nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1, kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Dallas c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u1edf khu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ebf (nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u00edt t\u1ebft cao c\u1ea5p, Tex-Mex v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Dallas c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Th\u00e1ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (th\u00e1ng 10) ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bkhu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i khai m\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. Li\u00ean hoan phim Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Dallas gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Pride Dallas r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn (Dallas c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng LGBT l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n). L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Juneteenth r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng (Dallas l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y). V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 Ti\u1ec3u bang Texas (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Fair g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat l\u1edbn, v\u1edbi Big Tex, c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n chi\u00ean (th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 "m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n"). Ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 7 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u00e0n b\u1eafn ph\u00e1o hoa tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ("Ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 7 t\u1ea1i Star" g\u1ea7n s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Cowboys ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0n b\u1eafn ph\u00e1o hoa \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1).<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong khu ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: Deep Ellum r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng, Uptown Dallas (d\u1ecdc theo Oak Lawn Ave) nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 Bishop Arts \u1edf Oak Cliff mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng s\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c BBQ v\u00e0 Tex-Mex m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: xe b\u00e1n taco, qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n Texas \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i (Dallas th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 "Margarita Mile" ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng cocktail). Nh\u00ecn chung, b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf Dallas \u1ea5m \u00e1p nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh - m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao l\u01b0u, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lon Dr Pepper l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 b\u0103ng (lo\u1ea1i soda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Texas) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh taco th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Dallas c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Th\u00e1p Reunion \u2013 th\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Trinity \u2013 c\u00f3 GeO-Deck cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 360\u00b0 ra th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Khoa h\u1ecdc & Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Perot, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch kh\u1ee7ng long. CityPASS v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Dallas. V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m Dallas (ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, tr\u00ean H\u1ed3 White Rock) n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n hoa theo m\u00f9a (hoa tulip m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, hoa h\u1ed3ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8, hoa c\u00fac m\u00f9a thu) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i Khu Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (khu l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc), B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Dallas v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m \u0110i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Nasher thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ngay b\u00ean kia Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Dealey c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Sixth Floor (trong Book Depository c\u0169) v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t JFK. V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa Dallas (t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn CityPASS) v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y cung Dallas World (th\u1ee7y cung th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 thao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham quan S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng AT&T ho\u1eb7c Trung t\u00e2m American Airlines, ho\u1eb7c xem c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Cowboys, Mavericks (NBA) ho\u1eb7c Stars (NHL). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Trung t\u00e2m T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng George W. Bush (khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng SMU) v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Holocaust v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Dallas (\u1edf West End) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u: Katy Trail l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb d\u00e0i 3,5 d\u1eb7m qua Uptown; White Rock Lake Park cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9; v\u00e0 Klyde Warren Park (n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Woodall Rodgers) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o xanh v\u1edbi xe t\u1ea3i b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y gh\u00e9 th\u0103m c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Deep Ellum, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Perot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u1edf West Dallas v\u00e0 Khu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Bishop s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua c\u1ee7a Dallas tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb cao (tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Perot, s\u00e0n Reunion) \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf (Khu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n Bishop Arts).<\/p>\n
Dallas l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m trung chuy\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Dallas\/Fort Worth (DFW) \u2013 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Dallas v\u00e0 Fort Worth \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n bay b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Love Field (DAL), \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Dallas, x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba (T\u00e2y Nam, Alaska). M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean bang r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn: I-35E b\u1eafc-nam, I-30 \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y qua trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, I-45 nam, I-20 nam v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng I-635 bao quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft nh\u1eb9 (b\u1ed1n tuy\u1ebfn bao ph\u1ee7 ~90 d\u1eb7m) v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt; c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn Green v\u00e0 Orange n\u1ed1i s\u00e2n bay v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tuy\u1ebfn DART Orange Line cung c\u1ea5p chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb DFW v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n Trung t\u00e2m h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Dallas l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o xe h\u01a1i \u2013 \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e1i xe l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf; nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng DART ho\u1eb7c \u0111i chung xe \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed. Trong trung t\u00e2m Dallas, c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Uptown, Downtown v\u00e0 Deep Ellum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xanh), nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n
Dallas n\u1eb1m trong M\u00fai gi\u1edd mi\u1ec1n Trung (UTC-6). Ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, h\u00e3y mang theo \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft (b\u00e3o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i). Ti\u1ec1n boa 15\u201320% \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n. Dallas n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch; t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Nam Dallas v\u00e0 Oak Cliff, v\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb k\u00ednh nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu). \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 21 v\u00e0 Texas r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng nghi th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Texas, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ecbt \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Texas!).<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Dallas l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Texas t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, trong khi c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam. T\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111\u1ebfn khu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb Tex-Mex huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft cao b\u1ed3i, Dallas mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf - m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng. Dallas l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf ti\u1ec3u bang Texas, Hoa K\u1ef3. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 7,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Dallas\u2013Fort Worth, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Texas v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. L\u00e0 qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Dallas, Dallas tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn Collin, Denton, Kaufman v\u00e0 Rockwall. Sau Houston v\u00e0 San Antonio, Dallas l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Texas theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2020. Dallas, \u1edf v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc Texas, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3097,"parent":8072,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8763","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8763"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8763\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8072"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"