Phoenix l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Arizona v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Hoa K\u1ef3 theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2020, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 1.608.139 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Phoenix (bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nh\u01b0 Scottsdale v\u00e0 Mesa) c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 5,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Phoenix r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: kho\u1ea3ng 42% c\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha\/La tinh, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y Nam v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi Mexico. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa 30. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Phoenix r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (GDP) \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 398 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh (trung b\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ~ 4% t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960\u20132000).<\/p>\n
Phoenix n\u1eb1m trong Thung l\u0169ng Salt River r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "Thung l\u0169ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi") \u1edf ph\u00eda nam trung t\u00e2m Arizona. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 1.086 feet v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 n\u00fai. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng n\u01a1i l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ea1y qua, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 N\u00fai Camelback v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec9nh Piestewa (cao kho\u1ea3ng 2.700 feet so v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1) v\u00e0 N\u00fai Nam (m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi). Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Sa m\u1ea1c Sonoran, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng saguaro, c\u00e2y mesquite v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y creosote.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 sa m\u1ea1c kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n. Phoenix n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 110\u00b0F, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p. M\u01b0a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u m\u00f9a h\u00e8, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u1ea5m (60\u201370\u00b0F) nh\u01b0ng ban \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1nh. Nh\u00ecn chung, Phoenix c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 320 ng\u00e0y n\u1eafng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e2y c\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh (do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng quanh n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Phoenix l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1867 b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Jack Swilling, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u00eanh t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau (t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Hohokam c\u1ed5) \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c sa m\u1ea1c. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1881 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1889. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (b\u00f4ng, cam qu\u00fdt, gia s\u00fac) chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "N\u0103m ch\u1eef C" c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft (n\u0103m 1895) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u00e2n bay Sky Harbor (n\u0103m 1928) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 II v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Phoenix. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, Phoenix l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u0103m 1960 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i "Bull Connor \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c" c\u1ee7a Kennedy \u1edf thung l\u0169ng). V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ng\u00e0y nay, Phoenix c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y C\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Pueblo Grande \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a t\u00e0n t\u00edch Hohokam, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Phoenix ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi 2.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Phoenix l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb T\u00e2y Nam. Ti\u1ebfng Anh chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u1ea5y. T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Phoenix. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y tinh th\u1ea7n kinh doanh. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n - c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sa m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Phoenix l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh sa m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4n vinh di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Mexico. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Heard tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u g\u00f4n Phoenix Open, Li\u00ean hoan phim Phoenix v\u00e0 Charro Days\/D\u00eda de los Muertos ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Phong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n tr\u00ean n\u00fai ho\u1eb7c c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i trong sa m\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u01a1i g\u00f4n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Phoenix v\u1eabn mang c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i - n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111a n\u0103ng (\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p), trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng theo phong c\u00e1ch T\u00e2y Nam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac: s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Frank Lloyd Wright (th\u00f4ng qua Taliesin West, khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng) mang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cao c\u1ea5p. \u1ede nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Downtown Roosevelt Row, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00eam \u1edf Phoenix c\u0169ng l\u00e0m du kh\u00e1ch ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean: m\u1ed9t \u201cMelrose District\u201d thu nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Camelback c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf, trong khi Scottsdale (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn) c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam cao c\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 chung v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh l\u1eb7ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u2013 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n tr\u00ean sa m\u1ea1c sau nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng saguaro. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Phoenix mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 sa m\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n \u00e1nh n\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, tham v\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n T\u00e2y Nam.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan c\u1ee7a Phoenix thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a sa m\u1ea1c. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o sa m\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng r\u1ed9ng 140 m\u1eabu Anh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co v\u00e0 quang c\u1ea3nh sa m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng saguaro kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, r\u1eebng cholla v\u00e0 hoa d\u1ea1i sa m\u1ea1c n\u1edf r\u1ed9. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Papago cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng (\u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i Hole-in-the-Rock \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa Phoenix v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Echo ho\u1eb7c Cholla c\u1ee7a Camelback Mountain l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng - t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thung l\u0169ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, South Mountain Park & \u200b\u200bPreserve (m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi) cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u00c1nh n\u1eafng quanh n\u0103m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Phoenix khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ed5 \u00edch.<\/p>\n
Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Heard n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba; n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y thu h\u00fat kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 (m\u1edf c\u1eeda n\u0103m 2010) \u2013 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y h\u01a1n 15.000 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Pueblo Grande Ruin v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Arizona Capitol (n\u1eb1m trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u0103m 1901). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Phoenix (b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2y Nam) v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 xem ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1edbi \u201cHer Secret Is Patience\u201d c\u1ee7a Janet Echelman ph\u00eda tr\u00ean C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Civic Space.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat ch\u00ednh. MLB Diamondbacks, NBA Suns v\u00e0 NFL Cardinals c\u1ee7a Phoenix l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat l\u1edbn trong m\u00f9a gi\u1ea3i. Trung t\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc Arizona v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Tr\u1ebb em (m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia) gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n theo m\u00f9a bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c Fiesta Bowl, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua NASCAR t\u1ea1i Phoenix Raceway v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i golf Phoenix Open. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua c\u1ee7a Phoenix bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean sa m\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed th\u00fa v\u1ecb: h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i trong qu\u00e1n bar tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
S\u00e2n bay ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Phoenix l\u00e0 S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Phoenix Sky Harbor (PHX), n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. S\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Sky Harbor l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n bay b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n nghi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean bang ch\u00ednh (I-10) ch\u1ea1y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y v\u00e0 I-17 ch\u1ea1y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc-nam, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi US 60 v\u00e0 51 qua th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. Phoenix c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac tr\u00ean c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 cao \u0111i\u1ec3m (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean I-10). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111i t\u00e0u, Amtrak c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ga \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (Ga t\u1ea1i Phoenix) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn Los Angeles v\u00e0 Chicago, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n. Xe bu\u00fdt li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh (Greyhound, Flixbus) c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Phoenix.<\/p>\n
Phoenix r\u1ea5t thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 xe h\u01a1i. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf so v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Valley Metro ch\u1ea1y xe bu\u00fdt kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft nh\u1eb9 qua trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft nh\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y 38 d\u1eb7m t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Phoenix qua trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn Mesa; nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 4% ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch thu\u00ea \u00f4 t\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i chung xe. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu ph\u1ed1 (Trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Qu\u1eadn Encanto, Roosevelt Row) kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Khi l\u00e1i xe, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y; Phoenix c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh (ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u0169ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o). Ti\u1ec1n boa (15\u201320%) l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Trang ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9: ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp m\u1ecfng v\u1eabn tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i; v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, h\u00e3y m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 v\u00e0 \u0111eo k\u00ednh r\u00e2m. Mang theo m\u1ed9t chai n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng - m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1. Phoenix kh\u00e1 an to\u00e0n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kinh doanh; c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam ho\u1eb7c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a I-17 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qua l\u1ea1i trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 (r\u1eafn \u0111u\u00f4i chu\u00f4ng, b\u1ecd c\u1ea1p) s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean sa m\u1ea1c - h\u00e3y gi\u0169 gi\u00e0y v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u00e0n l\u1ec1u khi c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Arizona c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9: kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb em ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i trong \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed7. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Phoenix c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng - lu\u00f4n b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp l\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co tr\u00ean n\u00fai nh\u01b0 South Mountain Drive. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba n\u00e0y, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Phoenix l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i b\u1ed9. Phoenix l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Arizona, Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 1.608.139 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Phoenix v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Phoenix, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thung l\u0169ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. V\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 4,85 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf T\u00e2y Nam Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, Thung l\u0169ng Salt River v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh lang M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Arizona.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4624,"parent":8072,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8325","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8325\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8072"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"