N\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u S\u00f4ng Mississippi \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam Louisiana, New Orleans ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 380.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2020), khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Louisiana v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 351.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng do di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 thi\u00ean tai. Nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a New Orleans r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t - c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 (kho\u1ea3ng 55% l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y) v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (kho\u1ea3ng 32%), ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha\/Latinx v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3ng, d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u, ng\u00e0y nay New Orleans c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ri\u00eang ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf kho\u1ea3ng 5,5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 40% doanh thu thu\u1ebf b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
New Orleans c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u00f4n h\u00f2a: m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 d\u00e0i, n\u00f3ng. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc theo B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n V\u1ecbnh\u2014m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00ea v\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u0169 l\u1ee5t. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m r\u1ea5t d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o (kho\u1ea3ng 50 inch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m), v\u1edbi m\u00f9a h\u00e8 oi b\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean tr\u00ean 90\u00b0F (32\u00b0C) v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 kho\u1ea3ng 0,7\u00b0C). M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7t danh "Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean", m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn cho kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0 th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng con l\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf r\u00eau T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i trong c\u1ea3nh quan hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
New Orleans l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Louisiana. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2020, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 383.997 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb New Orleans\u2013Metairie r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi). V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ~351.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi (kho\u1ea3ng 55%), ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 32%, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha\/Latin ~5%, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 2% v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1eb7c \u0111a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, New Orleans t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 51 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2023), x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong s\u1ed1 25 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ed1 Wall c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb New York, nh\u01b0ng New Orleans th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n V\u1ecbnh: th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tulane v\u00e0 Ochsner Health) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0, ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn; ri\u00eang du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t con s\u1ed1, New Orleans l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 trung b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1edd c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
Crescent City n\u1eb1m \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Deep South. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Mississippi, c\u00e1ch V\u1ecbnh Mexico kho\u1ea3ng 90 d\u1eb7m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng. Xung quanh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ven bi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng: \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 s\u00f4ng \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 New Orleans ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00ea r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Denver tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c Denver tr\u00ean n\u00fai, New Orleans l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng: d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, H\u1ed3 Pontchartrain \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, V\u1ecbnh \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 "n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u01a1 l\u1eedng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc". M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi gi\u00f3 V\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o; m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a New Orleans c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1718 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac quanh h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Mississippi. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba danh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 1763, sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh B\u1ea3y n\u0103m, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Louisiana (v\u00e0 New Orleans) cho T\u00e2y Ban Nha, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Napoleon tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1800. Ch\u1ec9 ba n\u0103m sau, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1803, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 mua l\u1ea1i New Orleans trong Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua Louisiana, m\u1edf c\u1eeda Mississippi cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9. New Orleans th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn: \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1840, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam. C\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Boston v\u00e0 Philadelphia v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 b\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng cao. M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u0103m 1812. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1815, T\u01b0\u1edbng Andrew Jackson \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 huy m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n Anh trong Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn New Orleans, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n
Sau N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, New Orleans \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 Jim Crow, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Nh\u1ea1c Jazz ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1900, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam \u1edf Khu Ph\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i. N\u0103m 2005, c\u01a1n b\u00e3o Katrina \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t do \u0111\u00ea v\u1ee1, h\u01a1n 1.800 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i: trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i, trong khi nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mang nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o. New Orleans ng\u00e0y nay mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u1ebfp d\u1ecdc Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Jackson (c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Bienville), nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda c\u01a1n b\u00e3o Katrina v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
New Orleans c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u2013 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Ch\u00e2u Phi, Carib\u00ea v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam. B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ngay khi b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y bay ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch: bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cRue\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1), th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp tr\u00ean v\u1ec9a h\u00e8. Di s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Creole kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Louisiana Creole r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u1eabn giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Louisiana \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eam n\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Cajun v\u00e0 Creole (\u201clagniappe\u201d, \u201clagniappe\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ch\u00fat g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d, v.v.). Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 200 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p-Yiddish, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf New Orleans. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00fa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1, "New Orleans l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh." \u0110\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecf Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1m tang nh\u1ea1c jazz v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a trang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u00f9a di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh Mardi Gras h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (Carnival) l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y: nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 v\u0169 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a trang v\u00e0 di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng "krewes" h\u00f3a trang n\u00e9m h\u1ea1t c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Mardi Gras, tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1ea1c jazz s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean Ph\u1ed1 Frenchmen v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n ra quanh n\u0103m - t\u1eeb L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Jazz & Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Congo Square Rhythms v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Khu ph\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng \u1edf New Orleans c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u "How you doin'?" th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n - ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd, "C\u01b0 d\u00e2n to\u00e1t l\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n", m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa v\u00e0 n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Jackson tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thong th\u1ea3 nh\u00e2m nhi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea au lait v\u00e0 beignet. Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe b\u00e1n t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1ea9n sau s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u00ed d\u1ecfm s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n New Orleans n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i "ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eadm".<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 n\u00e0y, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, New Orleans \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. Trong n\u0103m n\u0103m qua, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng; t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2024, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 26% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Du kh\u00e1ch v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ebd nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng, m\u00f9i th\u01a1m ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y m\u1ed9c lan v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Caf\u00e9 du Monde. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, "c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Khu ph\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1p" - bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o Khu ph\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1, \u00f4 d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecf, ban c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft r\u00e8n - l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, New Orleans mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Khu ph\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1p, khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1718. Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Jackson - m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Louis b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1eafng (nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3). Bao quanh Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ph\u1ed1 Bourbon g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0u ph\u1ea5n v\u1edbi ban c\u00f4ng s\u1eaft trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y hoa. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i: nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng l\u1eafc l\u01b0 tr\u00ean hi\u00ean nh\u00e0, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Caf\u00e9 du Monde n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1nh r\u00e1n praline v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea di\u1ebfp xo\u0103n. Khu ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Preservation Hall \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c jazz acoustic h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean Ph\u1ed1 Royal \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i Khu ph\u1ed1, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi II \u1edf Khu Nh\u00e0 kho \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u2013 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 Ng\u00e0y D, Midway v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt New Orleans (NOMA) v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Sydney v\u00e0 Walda Besthoff li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 trong C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba Crescent City ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 S\u1edf th\u00fa Audubon \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui ng\u1eafm to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, T\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Natchez ven s\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh l\u00e1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a trang tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t (nh\u01b0 St. Louis s\u1ed1 1) \u2013 "Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft" k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi New Orleans.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m Garden District, c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0i d\u1eb7m, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 l\u1edbn t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n St. Charles Avenue l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ecdc theo t\u00e1n c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i v\u00e0 qua \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Loyola \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tulane. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n Nam trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n mang nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u01a1n. Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169 k\u1ef9 (s\u1ef1 "thanh l\u1ecbch b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng" c\u1ee7a New Orleans c\u0169) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. M\u1ed7i g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar neon tr\u00ean Ph\u1ed1 Bourbon rung \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p; nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u00ea th\u1ea5p nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecbnh h\u00f9ng v\u0129 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd xa.<\/p>\n
New Orleans \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Louis Armstrong New Orleans (MSY) n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 11 d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y; s\u00e2n bay ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn bay th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. G\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, S\u00e2n bay Lakefront nh\u1ecf cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111i l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n V\u1ecbnh: Xa l\u1ed9 Li\u00ean ti\u1ec3u bang 10 v\u00e0 610 bao quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong khi I-55 v\u00e0 I-59 \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Tuy\u1ebfn Crescent c\u1ee7a Amtrak (t\u1eeb New York \u0111\u1ebfn New Orleans) \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 ga h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch Union h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m xe bu\u00fdt. B\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh d\u1ecdc theo s\u00f4ng (US-61) ho\u1eb7c V\u1ecbnh (US-90) mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang ch\u00ednh \u2013 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn Riverfront, Canal Street, St. Charles (\u0111\u1ebfn Garden District) v\u00e0 Rampart-St. Claude. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 n\u00e0y (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920) cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (RTA) bao ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (m\u1edf c\u1eeda n\u0103m 2016) \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Tulane. Taxi, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi xe v\u00e0 ph\u00e0 s\u00f4ng (\u0111\u1ebfn Algiers Point qua s\u00f4ng Mississippi) r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Khu Ph\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xe c\u1ed9 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea xe \u0111\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1eabn li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p). Ti\u1ec1n boa l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 - kho\u1ea3ng 15\u201320% t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n bar. Nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c; trang ph\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nam gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o kho\u00e1c). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi New Orleans r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi "ya'll", v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u "bonjour" ho\u1eb7c "merci" (c\u1ea3m \u01a1n) khi \u0111i ngang qua lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i - n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang v\u1ed9i, h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, New Orleans c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo khu ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5t (Khu ph\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1p, CBD, Garden District) th\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, \u1edf trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c an to\u00e0n. NOPD l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, h\u00e0nh vi du l\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd (kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111i du l\u1ecbch theo nh\u00f3m n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i) s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. C\u00f3 s\u1eb5n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, New Orleans v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n - m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam. New Orleans, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 NOLA ho\u1eb7c Big Easy, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1-gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Mississippi \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam Louisiana. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 383.997 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2020 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Louisiana v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Louisiana c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Deep South v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n V\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, New Orleans \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3170,"parent":8072,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8297","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8297"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8297\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8072"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"