{"id":8061,"date":"2024-08-31T14:30:19","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T14:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?page_id=8061"},"modified":"2026-03-13T17:13:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T17:13:45","slug":"managua","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/destinations\/north-america\/nicaragua\/managua\/","title":{"rendered":"Managua"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Managua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y ngay quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 1.055.247 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mang theo 1.401.687 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n; n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Managua (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Xolotl\u00e1n) \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 55 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Sierras de Managua n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 700 m\u00e9t. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1852 sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1819, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Managua v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Trung M\u1ef9. R\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1842 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1930, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 n\u00f3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1931 v\u00e0 1972. Managua ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eeba l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh quan ven h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ch\u01b0a qua x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i \u0111i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd do \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1i Las Mercedes b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009. S\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u2014\u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba chung v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 Cocibolca ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt\u2014v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1edd. S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh v\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Managua.<\/p>\n

Managua n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n h\u1ecdc \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1n ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n theo chu k\u1ef3 d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m. Cung t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ebb cong d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 n\u00fai l\u1eeda t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, trung t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 Tiscapa trong khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f9ng t\u00ean\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft, gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che b\u00f3ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y l\u00e1 h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Managua tu\u00e2n theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi (K\u00f6ppen Aw) trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban ng\u00e0y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa 22,2 \u00b0C v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 30 \u00b0C v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u01b0a, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 5 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 11. Trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t, b\u1ee5i b\u1ed1c l\u00ean th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y uy nghi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, Managua l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng cao t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014Wal-Mart, Telef\u00f3nica, Uni\u00f3n Fenosa v\u00e0 Parmalat trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3\u2014n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ecbt b\u00f2, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 b\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c k\u00eanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf trung t\u00e2m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xa x\u00f4i. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Augusto C. Sandino, c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 11 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Nicaragua; c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean k\u1ebft khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng Los Brasiles v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Punta Huete.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0\u2014c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u1ee9c, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Palestine\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc th\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho b\u1ee9c tranh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Managua. Cu\u1ed9c thi Hoa h\u1eadu Nicaragua th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo h\u00e0ng n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1955, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh nghi l\u1ec5 cho v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh trong b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Santo Domingo de Guzm\u00e1n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 8 v\u1edbi \u201cBajada del Santo\u201d, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Las Sierritas \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Managua \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e0n ph\u00e1. M\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y sau, \u201cSubida del Santo\u201d \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1, b\u00f4i m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebd l\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1ea3y theo nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 h\u01a1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 g\u00f5 trong khi c\u1ea7u xin ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 3, m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi h\u01a1n\u2014Alegr\u00eda por la Vida\u2014l\u00e0m n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng xe di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u0103ng quang c\u1ee7a N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Carnival theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edf th\u00edch ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 Latinh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mang kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m theo c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Managua cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i dung cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Columbus v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n V\u0103n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c gia, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1972, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Julio Cort\u00e1zar kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, trong khi C\u01a1 quan L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Phim Qu\u1ed1c gia l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c phim th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Museo de Malacolog\u00eda UCA, Museo Gemol\u00f3gico de la Concha y el Caracol v\u00e0 Museo Paleontol\u00f3gico El Hato. \u0110\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Santo Domingo de Guzm\u00e1n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Museo de la Revoluci\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c Museo Casa Hacienda San Jacinto, trong khi Museo Parque Loma de Tiscapa c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0nh mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n B\u00e1c s\u0129 Roberto Incer Barquero l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi 67.000 \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi internet mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y b\u00ean trong tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh danh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i; h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nicaragua th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ec1n xu, ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ed5 sung bao g\u1ed3m Centro Cultural Nicarag\u00fcense Norteamericano, Centro Cultural Chino Nicarag\u00fcense v\u00e0 Alliance Fran\u00e7aise de Managua.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 Managua s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1935 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Juan Bautista Sacasa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi Pablo Dambach - v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb nghi\u00eam trang nghi\u00eam trang. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Columbus, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 S\u1ea3nh L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia. Ngay c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1n ph\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t Trung M\u1ef9, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c, m\u00faa ba l\u00ea v\u00e0 v\u1edf k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba El G\u00fceg\u00fcense b\u00ean trong l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\u2014m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n H\u1ed3 Xolotl\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. James, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u0169. Gian gi\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khung s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 B\u1ec9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1928 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1938, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1931 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972. C\u00e1c di t\u00edch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t v\u1ecdng l\u00e2u Art Deco \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i tr\u1eafng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 trong tr\u1ebbo c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh; t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n Josefa Toledo de Aguerri; v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda v\u0129nh c\u1eedu t\u1ea1i l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Carlos Fonseca, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Sandinista. B\u00ean kia c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch Carrara \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo do thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang vinh danh nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Guatemala Miguel \u00c1ngel Asturias.<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Managua, Museo Sitio Huellas de Acahualinca l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch in tr\u00ean tro n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 2100 n\u0103m, d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Paleoamerican \u0111i qua tuf \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n voi ma m\u00fat, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Columbus v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed1m t\u1eeb Le\u00f3n Viejo.<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ed1 Tiscapa Lagoon kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: Ph\u1ed1 Commerce, d\u1eabn du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a T\u1ef1 do v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. H\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Augusto C. Sandino, cao 59 feet so v\u1edbi mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ed1, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn du k\u00edch; b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 Mazmorras, nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Somoza, n\u01a1i Ortega v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 tra t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia Dennis Mart\u00ednez, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1948. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y Major League \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, s\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a 40.000 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 cho b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y, b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1, h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. S\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n qua tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1972 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u0169, v\u1edbi l\u00f5i khung kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb B\u1ec9, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf T\u00e2y b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00f9ng tu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993 \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t do Ricardo Legorreta thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ban \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem quen v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. Theo th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Managua tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo b\u1ed1n xa l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh: tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Pan-American Northern v\u00e0 Southern, tuy\u1ebfn Carretera a Masaya h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Granada v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn Carretera a Le\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang n\u00e0y v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, xe bu\u00fdt Chicken Buses len l\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4n l\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, trong khi TransNica v\u00e0 TicaBus cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn San Jos\u00e9, Tegucigalpa v\u00e0 San Salvador.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft n\u00e0o \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980\u2014nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m n\u1ed1i s\u00e2n bay, trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 Ciudad Sandino \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. Li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9ng minh cho tham v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Managua trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Xe bu\u00fdt trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 36 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a IRTRAMMA, do c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n do DINA SA v\u00e0 Mercedes-Benz s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 xe l\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong t\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 giao th\u00f4ng do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u0103m 2016 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng OpenStreetMap l\u1eadp bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 44 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 \u0111i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 hay xe bu\u00fdt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Managua t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp: m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra\u2014m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi l\u1edbp v\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u00fd ch\u00ed ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 Managua<\/h2>\n

Managua, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Trung M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nicaragua. Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi "sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean" \u1edf Managua l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Managua \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi sau \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 Managua.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Managua n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 Le\u00f3n v\u00e0 Granada khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Nicaragua v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1850. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau b\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1972. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Managua \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, b\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bao g\u1ed3m bia, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Xolotlan, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Managua \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 do c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1931 v\u00e0 1972 g\u00e2y ra. Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Managua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "Venice c\u1ee7a Trung M\u1ef9" do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00eanh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Managua kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 Le\u00f3n v\u00e0 Granada, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho du kh\u00e1ch th\u00edch phi\u00eau l\u01b0u. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ri\u00eang. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a v\u00e0 m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. M\u00f9a kh\u00f4 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a. Khi m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Manag\u00fcas. Khi di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf Managua, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u00eanh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m khi m\u01b0a l\u1edbn. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Managua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nicaragua khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 b\u1edfi t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Managua v\u1eabn m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Managua<\/h2>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ec1n Columbus: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn, khu v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Managua l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Chorotega v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nicarao n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Nahuatl. Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c di ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m minh h\u1ecda cho m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vang v\u1ecdng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean phong t\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a Managua.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba: Cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Managua. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 di d\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19: M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Managua \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Nicaragua kh\u1ecfi T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. Trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Managua \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa Le\u00f3n v\u00e0 Granada \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, Managua b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1852.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20: Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Managua. S\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Sandinista v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Contra sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Managua, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a trong ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Managua l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00f4n vinh v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u di s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n V\u0103n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n Columbus \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia Ruben Dario, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nicaragua n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4n vinh c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Huellas de Acahualinca mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Managua, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Managua<\/h2>\n

Managua, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Managua, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Xolotl\u00e1n. H\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y v\u0103n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m H\u1ed3 Cocibolca l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 m\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Managua g\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 50 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m quan tr\u1ecdng trong Trung M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh: \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a Managua ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eeba h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1eeba c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1edd h\u1ed3, n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 55 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng cao c\u1ee7a Sierras de Managua \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 700 m\u00e9t. \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1 Tiscapa, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3nh quan c\u00f3 v\u1ebb v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Managua n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1931 v\u00e0 1972. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i tr\u00ean c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb: \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf Managua ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1972, t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Sau c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u00e1i thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Managua nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, di d\u1eddi c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean Managua \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, Managua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m H\u1ed3 Managua, \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i Las Mercedes \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c di t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Managua ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u1ea3nh quan ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Managua. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed5 Managua, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Catedral de Santiago, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1972 g\u00e2y ra, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1edbi Managua, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1993, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ea3nh quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n V\u0103n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m cho c\u1ea3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia Ruben Dario l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, t\u00f4n vinh di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nicaragua \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 quan ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Managua v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nicaragua.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Managua: M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

Managua, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Nicaragua, c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a v\u00e0 m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu K\u00f6ppen l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 (Aw), m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh chung cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u m\u01b0a theo m\u00f9a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Managua c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m, th\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 28 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 \u00b0C (82 \u0111\u1ebfn 90 \u00b0F). Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eafng, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 86 \u00b0F (30 \u00b0C) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban \u0111\u00eam gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng kho\u1ea3ng 72 \u00b0F (22,2 \u00b0C). Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u1ea5m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 3, th\u00e1ng 4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 5, khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi n\u1eb1m ngay ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng quen v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Hai m\u00f9a: Kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 M\u01b0a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Managua c\u00f3 hai m\u00f9a ch\u00ednh: m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. M\u00f9a kh\u00f4 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 5. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, quang c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0a d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n. N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n m\u00e0u xanh v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u00f9a m\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 11. M\u00f9a n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i sau c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a r\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a bi\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u1edbi c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Managua: Trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nicaragua<\/h2>\n

Managua \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh quan c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao g\u1ed3m bia, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Managua nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u00ednh cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nicaragua. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Wal-Mart, Telefonica, Union Fenosa v\u00e0 Parmalat \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Managua bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ecbt b\u00f2, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, b\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, Managua c\u00f2n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nicaragua. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Banco de la Producci\u00f3n (BANPRO), BAC Credomatic, Banco de Finanzas (BDF) v\u00e0 Banco de Cr\u00e9dito Centroamericano (Bancentro), ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 Lafise Group. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Managua th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Augusto C. Sandino, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh. S\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u00e2n bay khu v\u1ef1c Los Brasiles v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Punta Huete m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Crowne Plaza, Best Western, InterContinental, Holiday Inn v\u00e0 Hilton, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Managua c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh phong c\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y: Plaza Inter, Centro Comercial Metrocentro, Galerias Santo Domingo v\u00e0 Multicentro Las Americas. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mua s\u1eafm hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Managua v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nicaragua. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 Mercado Roberto Huembes, Mercado Oriental v\u00e0 Mercado Israel Lewites cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 d\u00e2n du l\u1ecbch ba l\u00f4 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Managua: N\u01a1i giao thoa c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

Managua, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di s\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m tham quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u1ea3nh quan \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Managua th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng phong ph\u00fa, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di s\u1ea3n \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a Managua, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Acahualinca, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n Columbus c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Managua l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u1ee9c, Hoa K\u1ef3, Palestine v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 Latinh. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Cu\u1ed9c thi Hoa h\u1eadu Nicaragua h\u00e0ng n\u0103m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Managua. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1955, cu\u1ed9c thi s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo danh gi\u00e1, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u00f3 t\u00f4n vinh c\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/p>\n

Mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Managua c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u00e1n l\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m, bao g\u1ed3m Plaza Inter v\u00e0 Centro Comercial Metrocentro, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u1edf Managua<\/h2>\n

Managua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di s\u1ea3n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Santo Domingo de Guzm\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Santo Domingo de Guzm\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n vinh Santo Domingo de Guzm\u00e1n, v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Managua, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 8 v\u1edbi "Bajada del Santo", m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m r\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Santo Domingo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Las Sierritas \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Managua \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd kh\u00e1c \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1972. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi khi\u00eau v\u0169, ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng, n\u00e2ng ly v\u00e0 giai \u0111i\u1ec7u s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 8 v\u1edbi "Subida del Santo", \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Las Sierritas. Trong l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng s\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia trang tr\u00ed b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tri \u00e2n ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh, truy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Ni\u1ec1m vui cho Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c \u1edf Managua l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Carnaval Alegria por la Vida (H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2003. Di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, th\u00eam y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ly k\u1ef3 v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Carnaval c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, xe hoa ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Carnival, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n; ch\u00fang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Managua v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00eau b\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Managua, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n vinh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong khi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf Managua<\/h2>\n

Managua, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di s\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia Managua \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, ch\u1ee9a b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Nicaragua. C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean trong Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n V\u0103n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c gia, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Nicaragua t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Columbus, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/p>\n

Managua c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u s\u1edf th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Julio Cort\u00e1zar v\u00e0 Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef phim c\u1ee7a National Cinematheque, n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111am m\u00ea l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a UCA, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0110\u00e1 qu\u00fd V\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u1ed0c s\u00ean v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng C\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u201cEl Hato\u201d tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Santo Domingo de Guzm\u00e1n mang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Museo de la Revoluci\u00f3n, Museo Casa Hacienda San Jacinto v\u00e0 Museo Parque Loma de Tiscapa, m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Doctor Roberto Incer Barquero l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i Managua, cam k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nicaragua. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp 67.000 \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch, truy c\u1eadp internet mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh Nicaragua quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i. H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n xu, ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Nicaragua, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Managua t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Centro Cultural Nicarag\u00fcense Norteamericano (CCNN) th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa Nicaragua v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, trong khi Centro Cultural Chino Nicarag\u00fcense nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa. Alliance Fran\u00e7aise de Managua th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Managua.<\/p>\n

Giao th\u00f4ng \u1edf Managua<\/h2>\n

Managua, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m giao th\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong Nicaragua, cho ph\u00e9p di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qua c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Managua c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n xa l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Xa l\u1ed9 Li\u00ean M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Xa l\u1ed9 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Managua v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Nicaragua. \u0110\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi Xa l\u1ed9 ph\u00eda Nam, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i Xa l\u1ed9 Li\u00ean M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, n\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Carazo, Rivas v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Carretera a Masaya \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Masaya v\u00e0 Granada. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Carretera a Le\u00f3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa Managua v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Le\u00f3n. Nh\u1eefng xa l\u1ed9 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \u00edt x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Managua r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xa x\u00f4i h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty xe bu\u00fdt Nicaragua, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "Xe bu\u00fdt g\u00e0", \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xa x\u00f4i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i Managua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb El Rama, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn Pearl Lagoon \u1edf Khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Nam Caribe, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007. El Rama \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn Managua, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa Managua v\u00e0 Puerto Cabezas \u1edf Khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc Caribe. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u1eb1m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Bluefields \u1edf Khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Nam Caribe v\u1edbi Managua qua Nueva Guinea. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft x\u1ea5u \u0111i.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Augusto C. Sandino: C\u1eeda ng\u00f5 c\u1ee7a Nicaragua v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n

S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Augusto C. Sandino, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Managua, l\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Nicaragua. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 52 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do T\u00e2y Ban Nha t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, do ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 Roberto Sans\u00f3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a s\u00e2n bay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Aeropuerto Sandino ho\u1eb7c theo m\u00e3 IATA l\u00e0 MGA, s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3 du l\u1ecbch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Nicaragua v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u00e2n bay n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n xa l\u1ed9 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Managua kho\u1ea3ng 11 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o du kh\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h4>\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, s\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Nicarag\u00fcenses de Aviaci\u00f3n, h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TACA Airlines, h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a El Salvador, mua l\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c mua l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Trung M\u1ef9 theo TACA.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u00e2n bay v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c. La Coste\u00f1a, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a TACA Regional, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Bluefields, Corn Islands v\u00e0 San Carlos. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/h4>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 140 s\u00e2n bay c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Augusto C. Sandino n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh quan tr\u1ecdng cho du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u1edf Managua<\/h3>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u1edf Managua \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. C\u01a1 quan giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, IRTRAMMA, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd 36 tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb xe bu\u00fdt l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n

Tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/h4>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c li\u00ean M\u1ef9 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m giao th\u00f4ng. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe bu\u00fdt \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, hai tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0 Esquipulas v\u00e0 Los Vanegas hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea3y tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ciudad Sandino li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Managua.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/h4>\n

N\u0103m 2016, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 44 tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng OpenStreetMap Nicaragua. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn xe bu\u00fdt \u1edf Managua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi DINA SA v\u00e0 Mercedes-Benz, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i xe \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. M\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi xe bu\u00fdt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i xe l\u0103n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe bu\u00fdt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h4>\n

Managua \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m trung t\u00e2m cho du l\u1ecbch xe bu\u00fdt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. TransNica, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty xe bu\u00fdt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb Nicaragua, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Trung M\u1ef9, c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi TicaBus, c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Costa Rica. Xe bu\u00fdt TransNica t\u1eeb Managua k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica, Tegucigalpa, San Salvador v\u00e0 Choluteca. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Managua nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o Managua<\/h2>\n

Managua, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m giao th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111i b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt, m\u00e1y bay hay \u00f4 t\u00f4, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n ng\u1eafn. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i qua Nicaragua.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay<\/h3>\n

S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Augusto C. Sandino, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 IATA MGA, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Managua. S\u00e2n bay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb Augusto C. Sandino, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng trong phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. S\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Nicaragua v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m Delta, United, Spirit, Aero Mexico, American Airlines v\u00e0 Avianca cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Atlanta, Houston, Fort Lauderdale, Mexico City, Miami v\u00e0 Washington DC. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica v\u00e0 Panama City, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc do La Coste\u00f1a cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nicaragua v\u00e0 Tegucigalpa. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 La Coste\u00f1a cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng du kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh l\u00fd nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay bao g\u1ed3m xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 taxi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 taxi s\u00e2n bay r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn taxi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n bay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng "taxi c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n" kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng xe h\u01a1i<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c li\u00ean M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c 1, ch\u1ea1y qua Nicaragua v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Nicaragua v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb Tegucigalpa, Honduras, \u0111\u1ebfn Managua k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 370 km v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica, d\u00e0i 420 km v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y gi\u1edd. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Managua th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe bu\u00fdt, Managua t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Trung M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam Mexico. Xe bu\u00fdt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i. Do gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay \u1edf Trung M\u1ef9 cao v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, xe bu\u00fdt th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea3 thi nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Transnica, TicaBus v\u00e0 King Quality cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt \u1edf Managua c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1m quan tr\u1ecdng. Mercado Roberto Huembes cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u00e2y nam, trong khi Terminal Israel Lewites qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2y b\u1eafc. Tr\u1ea1m xe bu\u00fdt UCA ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1 ly ng\u1eafn. Xe bu\u00fdt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Masaya, Granada v\u00e0 San Marcos \u0111i d\u1ecdc theo Carretera Masaya \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, d\u1eebng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 Centroam\u00e9rica Rotonda tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Xe bu\u00fdt kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Mercado El Mayoreo cho du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng n\u00fai ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, khu v\u1ef1c Rio San Juan ho\u1eb7c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed1t n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf Managua<\/h2>\n

Managua, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn giao th\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ri\u00eang. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng hay \u0111i b\u1ed9, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng Managua l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng xe h\u01a1i<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Managua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 hai tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n do h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e1i xe b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i x\u1ebf taxi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe m\u00e1y. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 xe ng\u1ef1a k\u00e9o, x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng giao th\u00f4ng, xe ng\u1ef1a ch\u1ea1y v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e8n giao th\u00f4ng, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho thu\u00ea xe, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 AVIS v\u00e0 Budget Rent-a-Car cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00e1i xe \u1edf Managua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 "al lago" (h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda h\u1ed3) v\u00e0 "arriba\/abajo" (\u0111\u00f4ng\/t\u00e2y). H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ghi l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GPS b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt<\/h3>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Managua r\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 xe bu\u00fdt nhanh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. Xe bu\u00fdt b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 5:00 s\u00e1ng; tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 xe bu\u00fdt th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Managua, xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 kh\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 2,50 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada. Ngo\u00e0i xe bu\u00fdt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, xe bu\u00fdt \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa Managua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng Taxi<\/h3>\n

Taxi \u1edf Managua c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: collectivos v\u00e0 privados. Collectivos ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i chung, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m cao h\u01a1n, v\u00ec t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, taxi t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng taxi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng xe \u0111\u1ea1p<\/h3>\n

\u0110i xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u1edf Managua \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 can \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho \u00f4 t\u00f4. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n qua giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011; tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i b\u1ed9<\/h3>\n

\u0110i d\u1ea1o qua Managua c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ri\u00eang. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9. M\u00f9a kh\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1edd h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a g\u1ea7n Puerto Salvador Allende. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xa v\u00ec thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m tham quan v\u00e0 danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh \u1edf Managua<\/h2>\n

Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia: M\u1ed9t di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf Managua<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Managua. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1972, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Juan Bautista Sacasa \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1935, Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 Pablo Dambach, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. James. Trong h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Nicaragua, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 C\u1ee5c L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Columbus<\/strong>:Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m tranh v\u1ebd, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/li>\n
  • B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong>:Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong>: Tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eeba l\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eeba l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1972 khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ebfm hoi \u1edf Managua v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo: Ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Managua<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nicaragua v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung M\u1ef9. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Managua, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nicaragua \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c, tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u201cEl G\u00fceg\u00fcense\u201d n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1972, t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Managua v\u00e0 x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 90% th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. S\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf Trung M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

    Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: Trung t\u00e2m L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i Managua<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Plaza de la Revoluci\u00f3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Plaza de la Rep\u00fablica, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Managua, n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd h\u1ed3 Xolotl\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00e2n trang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, duy tr\u00ec t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nicaragua.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1972, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. James<\/strong>:C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed5, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Managua.<\/li>\n
    • Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
    • Cung V\u0103n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong>: N\u01a1i c\u00f3 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Gazebo ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed<\/strong>:N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0ng th\u01a1 s\u01a1n tr\u1eafng.<\/li>\n
      • T\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Josefa Toledo de Aguerri<\/strong>: Vinh danh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n ti\u00ean phong.<\/li>\n
      • L\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Carlos Fonseca<\/strong>:Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp FSLN, ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda v\u0129nh c\u1eedu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        N\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo, t\u00f4n vinh nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nicaragua. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 lan can bao quanh \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n gondola ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111ang h\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Dar\u00edo m\u1eb7c \u00e1o d\u00e0i La M\u00e3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch Carrara, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

          Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Guatemala Miguel \u00c1ngel Asturias v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh du k\u00edch v\u00f4 danh<\/strong>:T\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00f4 danh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/li>\n
          • T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/strong>: T\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n Acahualinca: C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 xa x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Nicaragua<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Museo Sitio Huellas de Acahualinca, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i khu ph\u1ed1 Acahualinca \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Managua, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ancient Footprints of Acahualinca, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 2.100 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

            Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n in tr\u00ean tro n\u00fai l\u1eeda l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169 trong khu v\u1ef1c. Trang web ghi l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

            B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Nicaragua. C\u00e1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n voi ma m\u00fat<\/strong>:B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed t\u1eebng lang thang trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Columbus<\/strong>:C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nicaragua c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
            • M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd t\u1eeb Le\u00f3n Viejo<\/strong>:M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/li>\n
            • B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1n Columbus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Museo Sitio Huellas de Acahualinca l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng, cung c\u1ea5p cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nicaragua. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc phong ph\u00fa m\u00e0 Managua v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

              Ph\u00e1 Tiscapa v\u00e0 Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean: S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf Managua<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              Ph\u00e1 Tiscapa, n\u1eb1m trong Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Ph\u00e1 Tiscapa, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u1eb1m ngay ph\u00eda nam Trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Managua. Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m trong ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

              Ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh quan tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

              \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Calle del Comercio h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do<\/strong>:\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea3ng T\u1ef1 do, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y vinh danh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Anastasio Somoza Garc\u00eda.<\/li>\n
              • T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Sandino<\/strong>: H\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Augusto C. Sandino, m\u1ed9t anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, cao 59 feet. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi Ernesto Cardenal, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nicaragua b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng theo phong c\u00e1ch Mozarabic c\u0169, n\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Somoza.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 Tiscapa c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa. Mazmorras, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda Tiscapa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Daniel Ortega, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tra t\u1ea5n trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Somoza. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia Dennis Mart\u00ednez: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ec3 thao l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf Managua<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia Dennis Mart\u00ednez, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nicaragua. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong khu v\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

                S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean Dennis Mart\u00ednez, c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y Nicaragua \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thi \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i Major League Baseball, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0nh cho m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1972 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

                S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia Dennis Mart\u00ednez, v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a 40.000 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, l\u00e0 s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nicaragua. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y<\/strong>: Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
                • Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf Nicaragua.<\/li>\n
                • H\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/strong>: Cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng gian cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. James: M\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 quan ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u1edf Managua<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn Santiago, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn Managua, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 B\u1ec9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1928 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1938, n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb B\u1ec9, do k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ec9 Pablo Dambach gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                  Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Saint-Sulpice n\u1eb1m \u1edf Paris, Ph\u00e1p. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. James gi\u1eef k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf T\u00e2y b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng tr\u00ean khung kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                  Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1931. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1972, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1edbi \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Managua. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u0169 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                  Ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Santiago c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 Managua v\u00e0 Nicaragua nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua thi\u00ean tai.<\/p>\n

                  Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean T\u1ed9i: N\u01a1i th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf Managua<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd New Cathedral, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Managua. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh Ricardo Legorreta, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0y m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993, thay th\u1ebf cho Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Old Cathedral, n\u01a1i b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1972.<\/p>\n

                  Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. B\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1m x\u1ecbt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Nicaragua. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bu\u1ed3n t\u1ebb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i th\u1edd c\u00fang, n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd t\u1ecfa ra s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                  Theo th\u1eddi gian, cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt. Khi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao kh\u00f4ng gian, t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Managua.<\/p>\n

                  Mua s\u1eafm \u1edf Managua: Ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

                  Managua cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i mua s\u1eafm, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1eafm, t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                  Ch\u1ee3 Huembes<\/h3>\n

                  N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Masaya \u0111\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, Mercado Huembes l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Ch\u1ee3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m, v\u00f5ng v\u00e0 tranh v\u1ebd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho du kh\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1n mang v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nicaragua.<\/p>\n

                  Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 l\u1ec7nh<\/h3>\n

                  N\u1eb1m \u1edf Colonial Los Robles, Galer\u00eda Codice n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp Nicaragua. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                  Ch\u1ee3 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n

                  Mercado Oriental l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Managua, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu an to\u00e0n, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f3c t\u00fai v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, h\u00e3y \u0111i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf nh\u00e0. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng khu ch\u1ee3 n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                  Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

                  \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mua s\u1eafm tinh t\u1ebf, Metrocentro n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm thanh l\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Managua. N\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n Rotonda Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1edbi, trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, khu \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mua s\u1eafm hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                  Ch\u1ee3 b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n<\/h3>\n

                  M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n Mercado Huembes v\u00e0 Mercado Oriental, Mercado Mayoreo cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m xe bu\u00fdt quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, bao g\u1ed3m Estel\u00ed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 San Carlos, Rama v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Las Minas. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                  \u0102n t\u1ed1i \u1edf Managua<\/h2>\n

                  Managua c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1:<\/p>\n

                  Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u00edt t\u1ebft<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • C\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i<\/strong>
                    \nM\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u00edt t\u1ebft huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi m\u00f3n churrasco \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Los Ranchos \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u00eau th\u00edch k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Somoza. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u1edf Nam Florida. N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Estatua de Montoya kho\u1ea3ng ba d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch b\u00edt t\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                  • S\u1eaft<\/strong>
                    \nN\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, \u200b\u200bc\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 La Plancha, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u00edt t\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n ngon v\u1edbi khoai t\u00e2y nghi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 chu\u1ed1i tr\u00ean v\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u00e8m m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i b\u00edt t\u1ebft th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • Qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Paris<\/strong>
                      \nNh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, do ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ki\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp Jeaninne qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi gan ng\u1ed7ng, salad xanh v\u00e0 b\u00edt t\u1ebft ti\u00eau, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf Los Robles.<\/li>\n
                    • G\u00f3c El Salvador<\/strong>
                      \nTh\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c pupusas Salvador ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t trong m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Trung M\u1ef9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nicaragua<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • Th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng El Gueguense<\/strong>
                        \nChuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nicaragua. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n
                      • B\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Do\u00f1a Hayd\u00e9e<\/strong>
                        \nN\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n Nicaragua ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m: g\u1ea7n Metrocentro, Rotonda Bello Horizonte v\u00e0 trong khu \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Metrocentro. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        B\u1eefa s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • Qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong>
                          \nV\u1edbi b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, bao g\u1ed3m Los Robles v\u00e0 Metrocentro, Casa del Caf\u00e9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng ngon mi\u1ec7ng. Qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Galerias Santo Domingo v\u00e0 sau khi ki\u1ec3m tra an ninh t\u1ea1i S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Augusto C. Sandino.<\/li>\n
                        • S\u1eefa chua<\/strong>
                          \nM\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa chua t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00edt mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh tortilla. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n b\u00e1n b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0110\u00e1ng Ch\u00fa \u00dd Kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          • Sushi Itto<\/strong>
                            \n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e8m sushi, Sushi Itto c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m: Carretera Masaya, Galerias Santo Domingo v\u00e0 Plaza Caracol.<\/li>\n
                          • Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n<\/strong>
                            \nN\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 cho tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c cao c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u1edf Managua<\/h2>\n

                            Managua mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n bar, h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam, s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t v\u00e0 r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ea3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 giao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169.<\/p>\n

                            R\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                            R\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Managua, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfu phim b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cho nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. Chi ph\u00ed v\u00e9 xem phim v\u00e0 v\u00e9 v\u00e0o r\u1ea1p, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Managua th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c li\u00ean hoan phim, n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 phim qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                            Qu\u00e1n bar, h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                            T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, Managua \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n karaoke, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nicaragua v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam \u1edf Managua r\u1ea5t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n bar cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                            \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                            \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a Managua, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Palo de Mayo, Merengue, Cumbia v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c pop Latin, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1c pop v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c rock M\u1ef9. Nh\u1ea3y Salsa r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e0n nh\u1ea3y n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng v\u0169 c\u00f4ng gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                            Khu v\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                            Nhi\u1ec1u khu ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Managua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u201cZona Viva,\u201d n\u1eb1m trong trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm \u201cGaler\u00edas Santo Domingo,\u201d \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n bar. N\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh \u201cPlaza Mi Viejo Santo Domingo\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cPlaza Familiar,\u201d c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cZona Hippos,\u201d n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda sau kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Hilton g\u1ea7n Metrocentro, v\u00e0 \u201cZona Rosa,\u201d c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                            Qu\u00e1n bar v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1edd<\/h3>\n
                              \n
                            • Toro Huaco<\/strong>
                              \nN\u1eb1m \u1edf Zona Rosa \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n Picoteo, Toro Huaco l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn. H\u00e3y t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nicaragua trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00eam nh\u1ea1c m\u1edf mic v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 n\u0103m. Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t, gi\u00fap du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
                            • Ph\u00f2ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/strong>
                              \nN\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Texaco hai d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u1edf Altamira, qu\u00e1n bar nh\u1ea1c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi\/trong nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c nhau trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.<\/li>\n
                            • Con Caramanchel<\/strong>
                              \nM\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n bar v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n y ba d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, El Caramanchel thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
                            • Qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/strong>
                              \nN\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c alternative s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh, Art Cafe mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed bohemian v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng. Qu\u00e1n n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n Parque las Palmas v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng taxi.<\/li>\n
                            • Khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0 m\u00e3<\/strong>
                              \nKhu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n bar v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, bao g\u1ed3m Woody's, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi m\u00f3n c\u00e1nh g\u00e0; Pirata's, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; v\u00e0 Tercer Ojo, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng sang tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9<\/h3>\n
                                \n
                              • H\u00f4ng H\u00f4ng<\/strong>
                                \nHipaHipa l\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Carretera Masaya, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec7c v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y, v\u1edbi ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda kho\u1ea3ng 150 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada.<\/li>\n
                              • T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng<\/strong>
                                \nN\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i Galeria Santo Domingo tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Carretera Masaya, Moods l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1eddng sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t Managua, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 v\u00e0o c\u1eeda t\u1eeb 150 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada \u0111\u1ebfn 300 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada. C\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y.<\/li>\n
                              • Anh trai<\/strong>
                                \nN\u1eb1m \u1edf Zona Rosa, Broder l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda l\u00ean t\u1edbi 150 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec7c t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y.<\/li>\n
                              • V\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1<\/strong>
                                \nN\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Broder \u1edf Zona Rosa, Arribas mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                              • Mozart<\/strong>
                                \nV\u1edbi ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda l\u00e0 180 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7y bar m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn 2:00 chi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y, Mozara l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                An to\u00e0n \u1edf Managua<\/h2>\n

                                Nicaragua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh, Nicaragua \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng cao t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 INTERPOL v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Vision of Humanity. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Managua. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i du l\u1ecbch theo nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                Trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y ATM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3rdoba thay v\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e1y ATM n\u1eb1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng cao v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ngay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

                                \u0110i l\u1ea1i \u1edf Managua r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Mercado Oriental, m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 theo nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp. H\u00e3y c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh MetroCentro v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 BAC, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1edbp. Khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n B\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt Tica c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch tr\u1eeb khi h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng taxi.<\/p>\n

                                \u1ede Managua, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 taxi, m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ri\u00eang. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc "xe bu\u00fdt Chicken" lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mang theo nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111eo \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n. Xe bu\u00fdt t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng xe t\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thay th\u1ebf nhanh h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n li\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0nh l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                Taxi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong c\u00e1c xe taxi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i qua radio t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                Managua l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung M\u1ef9. N\u1eb1m b\u00ean b\u1edd H\u1ed3 Managua, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 1.055.247 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 1.401.687 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a S\u1edf Managua.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4660,"parent":8042,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8061","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8061\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8042"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}