{"id":8042,"date":"2024-08-31T11:06:46","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T11:06:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?page_id=8042"},"modified":"2026-03-13T17:17:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T17:17:00","slug":"nicaragua","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/destinations\/north-america\/nicaragua\/","title":{"rendered":"Nicaragua"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nicaragua n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Trung M\u1ef9, v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 130.370 km\u00b2 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00f4m tr\u1ecdn hai \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba phong ph\u00fa (50.340 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng). V\u1edbi 7.142.529 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, Nicaragua \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 sau Guatemala v\u00e0 Honduras. Managua, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 1.055.247 linh h\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111an xen ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda, v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi - m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co gi\u1eefa Honduras \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 Costa Rica \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Caribe, v\u1edbi ranh gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi El Salvador v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 Colombia v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Ba v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd: v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p n\u00fai l\u1eeda Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u tro nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y; v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean Amerrisque - hay B\u1eafc-Trung - c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o; v\u00e0 B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Mosquito, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Anh (v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1860). Ph\u00eda Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 hai h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Trung M\u1ef9 - H\u1ed3 Managua v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Nicaragua - c\u00f3 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c thung l\u0169ng t\u00e1ch gi\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o d\u1ecdc theo V\u1ecbnh Fonseca.<\/p>\n<p>Trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chinh ph\u1ee5c T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 canh t\u00e1c c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng xung quanh Le\u00f3n v\u00e0 Granada, nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1821, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft; c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Mosquito v\u1eabn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, khi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0 1970.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho Chi\u1ebfn tranh Contra c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Daniel Ortega, c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n\u2014c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i. Trong khi hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, Nicaragua l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c h\u00fat ch\u00ecm. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng Caribe v\u00e0 Cocos, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft V\u00f2ng cung n\u00fai l\u1eeda Trung M\u1ef9, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 50 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y ng\u1ecdn hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2021, m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u201csi\u00eau \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00fai l\u1eeda\u201d qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 21 n\u00f3n n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 Masaya, Momotombo, Mombacho v\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Concepci\u00f3n v\u00e0 Maderas tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o Ometepe v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u\u2014nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u0103ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng dung nham ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lui t\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Cerro Negro.<\/p>\n<p>N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda. H\u1ed3 Nicaragua, hay Cocibolca, l\u00e0 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Trung M\u1ef9, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng b\u1edfi h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Ometepe. H\u1ed3 Managua, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. Gi\u1eefa b\u1edd h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch n\u00fai l\u1eeda, mang l\u1ea1i cho Nicaragua bi\u1ec7t danh &#034;v\u1ef1a l\u00faa m\u00ec c\u1ee7a Trung M\u1ef9&#034;. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u2014c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 sinh quy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Bosaw\u00e1s, khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9\u2014ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb n\u1ea1n khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng canh t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh h\u1ecdc, Nicaragua \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Mesoamerica nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. R\u1eebng kh\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, r\u1eebng m\u00e2y, h\u00e0nh lang r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n-\u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y v\u00e0 r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea3nh quan r\u1eebng n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho Nicaragua s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 3,63 tr\u00ean 10, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 146 trong s\u1ed1 172 qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Danh m\u1ee5c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng cung c\u1ea5p 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Nicaragua l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u00fd k\u1ebft C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia Phong tr\u00e0o Kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft, Li\u00ean minh Bolivar v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u00e0 Caribe. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt qu\u1ed1c gia ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tham gia Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Paris n\u0103m 2015, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 tham v\u1ecdng; tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2017, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2017.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Nicaragua ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9m Haiti, v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo PPP c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 r\u1eb1ng 48 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, trong khi 80 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm 15,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP - t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u00eam 15 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m 1,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, nh\u01b0ng trong ba n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trung b\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2006, du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 doanh thu xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng doanh thu t\u1eeb du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng song song. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, kho\u1ea3ng 60.000 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 5.300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u Phi, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba Miskito, Garifuna v\u00e0 Creole. Ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi ti\u1ebfng Anh Creole v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 Miskito t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c pha tr\u1ed9n ng\u00f4, chu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u di truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau - m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u0103m 2014 cho th\u1ea5y di s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u chi\u1ebfm 69 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u Phi chi\u1ebfm 20 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfm 11 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m; m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c cho th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng 60 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, 28 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 14 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u Phi. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2016 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 69 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mestizo, 17 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng, 5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean s\u00e1u khu v\u1ef1c. Khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m Managua, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng &#034;th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n da tr\u1eafng&#034; n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Masaya, \u0111ang s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Nicaragua v\u00f9ng Caribe, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y, c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u Afro-Caribbean \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Cao nguy\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp nh\u1eefng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 di t\u00edch c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o va ch\u1ea1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u rum v\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a Dar\u00edo, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n. H\u00e0nh lang Rio San Juan g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 El Castillo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Indio Ma\u00edz. B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng g\u1ea7n San Juan del Sur v\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u00f4i Ometepe.<\/p>\n<p>Trong ch\u00f2m sao \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Managua\u2014th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 t\u1eebng rung chuy\u1ec3n v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u2014\u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o n\u0103m 1972, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Le\u00f3n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. Granada, v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng hoa gi\u1ea5y, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 Masaya cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lai hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Estel\u00ed v\u00e0 Matagalpa tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed cao nguy\u00ean. Jinotega qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Lago Apan\u00e1s, trong khi Bluefields ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 trung t\u00e2m h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Caribe. San Carlos \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y trong r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, v\u00e0 San Juan del Sur \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngang nhau.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00eda sau c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a Ometepe, Laguna de Apoyo c\u00f3 v\u00e0nh \u0111ai mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t \u0111en v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i thuy\u1ec1n kayak, v\u00e0 h\u1ebbm n\u00fai nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Somoto, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u1ea3o Big v\u00e0 Little Corn thu h\u00fat th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, n\u01a1i sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00f4 t\u00f4. Ph\u00e1 Pearl mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn thong th\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng sinh ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1. Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solentiname nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 trong s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp ven s\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, trong c\u00e1c s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh g\u00e2n c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf du l\u1ecbch h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u01a1n l\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Nicaragua v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c: ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o tinh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng canh t\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 mong manh v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 di c\u01b0, v\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u sinh th\u00e1i v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec7t danh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 n\u00fai l\u1eeda\u2014pa\u00eds de lagos y volcanes\u2014nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd qua h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2014m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0o d\u00e2ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Trung M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u1ed5ng quan ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 Nicaragua<\/h2>\n<p>Nicaragua, qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nicarao, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn. Cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t, m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Nicaragua gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1821, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i Somoza v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Sandinista v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20.<\/p>\n<p>Nicaragua c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Ph\u00eda b\u1eafc gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Honduras, trong khi ph\u00eda nam gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Costa Rica. Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Caribe n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai l\u1eeda, h\u1ed3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t. H\u1ed3 Nicaragua, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1t, trong khi khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Nicaragua t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa di s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi. S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong phong t\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 marimba v\u00e0 palo de mayo l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Nicaragua th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u01b0 gallo pinto, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m t\u1eeb g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu, v\u00e0 nacatamales, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4 nh\u1ed3i th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 rau. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 La Pur\u00edsima, t\u00f4n vinh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ed3ng Trinh, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nicaragua.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nicaragua h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 phong ph\u00fa, c\u1ea3nh quan ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Nicaragua<\/h2>\n<h3>N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ti\u1ec1n Columbus v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn, Nicaragua l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed7i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nicarao, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y t\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Chorotega v\u00e0 Miskito l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nicaragua th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Columbus. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nicaragua ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n<h3>Cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba<\/h3>\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c Nicaragua c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, do nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 Gil Gonz\u00e1lez D\u00e1vila v\u00e0 Francisco Hern\u00e1ndez de C\u00f3rdoba d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cai tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Granada v\u00e0 Le\u00f3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nicaragua. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<h3>Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19<\/h3>\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u1ee7a Nicaragua \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1821, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean bang Trung M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 li\u00ean bang v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1838 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Nicaragua tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y b\u1edfi xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. William Walker, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1850, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Trung M\u1ef9 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Sandinista<\/h3>\n<p>Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Nicaragua t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1912 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1933, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Somoza, cai tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. S\u1ef1 tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Somoza cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Sandinista n\u0103m 1979. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Sandinista (FSLN), m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i Somoza v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, khi phi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n Contra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hoa K\u1ef3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Sandinista trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n<p>Sau cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, Nicaragua \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nicaragua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng Sandinista, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Daniel Ortega, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ca ng\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00ec khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nicaragua hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cho m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nicaragua<\/h2>\n<p>Nicaragua, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 130.967 km2, l\u1edbn h\u01a1n Anh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e3y n\u00fai Amerrisque v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Mosquito. M\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ban Nha sinh s\u1ed1ng. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 hai h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Trung M\u1ef9: H\u1ed3 Managua v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Nicaragua. C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi tro n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean trung t\u00e2m. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fai l\u1eeda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a V\u00f2ng cung n\u00fai l\u1eeda Trung M\u1ef9. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Mesoamerica.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e3y n\u00fai Amerrisque, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean B\u1eafc-trung t\u00e2m, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua. V\u00f9ng n\u00fai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e1t m\u1ebb h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. V\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Mosquito, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Caribe, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u01b0a d\u00e2n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 97 km \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n. B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Mosquito l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba Nicaragua, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. G\u1ea7n 20% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n sinh h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Nicaragua g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 90% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tham gia Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Paris c\u1ee7a Nicaragua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, sau khi ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng tham gia do lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p>Nicaragua n\u1eb1m \u1edf giao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a M\u1ea3ng Caribe v\u00e0 M\u1ea3ng Cocos, x\u00e1c l\u1eadp n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1edbi h\u00fat ch\u00ecm \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 theo thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eadt l\u00fd. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fai l\u1eeda trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, thu\u1ed9c V\u00f2ng cung n\u00fai l\u1eeda Trung M\u1ef9. C\u1ea3nh quan n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Nicaragua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2021, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c si\u00eau \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i 21 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng: M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 n\u00fai l\u1eeda<\/h3>\n<p>V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Nicaragua tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng r\u1ed9ng, \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00fai l\u1eeda n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Cordillera Los Maribios, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 Mombacho, n\u1eb1m ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Granada, v\u00e0 Momotombo, n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n Le\u00f3n. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb V\u1ecbnh Fonseca \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua v\u1edbi Costa Rica, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda nam H\u1ed3 Nicaragua.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ed3 Nicaragua, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Trung M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 20 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. H\u1ed3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 m\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp Nicaragua. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nicaragua, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Nicaragua, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi 40 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda, nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tro m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1n rung ch\u1ea5n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Managua, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ctierra caliente\u201d hay \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng\u201d, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao d\u01b0\u1edbi 610 m\u00e9t (2.000 feet). Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 quanh n\u0103m, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 29,4 \u0111\u1ebfn 32,2 \u0111\u1ed9 C (85 v\u00e0 90 \u0111\u1ed9 F). Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bao g\u1ed3m m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10, khi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a t\u1eeb 1.016 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.524 milim\u00e9t (40 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 inch). T\u00e2y Nicaragua \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Nicaragua ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng 24 km (15 d\u1eb7m). S\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 S\u00f4ng San Juan theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o b\u0103ng qua eo \u0111\u1ea5t Trung M\u1ef9. K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o sinh th\u00e1i Nicaragua \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u00e0 21, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m do nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Le\u00f3n v\u00e0 Granada n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1524, Granada \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c, thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u1eafc Nicaragua: M\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/h3>\n<p>B\u1eafc Nicaragua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u00f9ng n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa, rau, g\u1ed7, v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hoa. V\u00f9ng n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n<h4>Cao nguy\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m: V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nicaragua<\/h4>\n<p>V\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa H\u1ed3 Nicaragua v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Caribe, \u00edt d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctierra templada\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cv\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi\u201d, n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1eeb 610 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.524 m\u00e9t (2.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 5.000 feet). V\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb 23,9 \u0111\u1ebfn 26,7 \u0111\u1ed9 C (75 \u0111\u1ebfn 80 \u0111\u1ed9 F).<\/p>\n<p>Cao nguy\u00ean trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ea3i qua m\u00f9a m\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<h4>S\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i<\/h4>\n<p>Kho\u1ea3ng 25% ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nicaragua di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean trung t\u00e2m, n\u01a1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c cao. C\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed3i, th\u00f4ng, r\u00eau, d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 v\u00e0 hoa lan. C\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i quetzal l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, chim s\u1ebb v\u00e0ng, chim ru\u1ed3i, chim gi\u1ebb c\u00f9i v\u00e0 chim tucanet.<\/p>\n<p>Cao nguy\u00ean trung t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc phong ph\u00fa, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nicaragua. C\u1ea3nh quan tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bb\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Caribe: Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nicaragua<\/h3>\n<p>V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Caribe c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, bao g\u1ed3m 57% l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Rio Coco, con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung M\u1ef9, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Honduras v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1eafp th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng quanh co h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n<h4>Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n Bosaw\u00e1s<\/h4>\n<p>Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n Bosaw\u00e1s n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Caribe, n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Siuna. Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 7.300 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (1.800.000 m\u1eabu Anh) r\u1eebng La Mosquitia, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 7% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Nicaragua. Khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Amazon t\u1ea1i Brazil \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<h4>Tam gi\u00e1c khai th\u00e1c<\/h4>\n<p>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Siuna, Rosita v\u00e0 Bonanza, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#034;Tam gi\u00e1c khai th\u00e1c&#034;, n\u1eb1m \u1edf Khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc Caribe \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Caribe. Bonanza v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do HEMCO \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, trong khi Siuna v\u00e0 Rosita, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ecf \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed khai th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<h4>Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 D\u00e2n s\u1ed1<\/h4>\n<p>B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, bao g\u1ed3m v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Caribe, c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh Bluefields \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng Caribe \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3<\/h4>\n<p>V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Caribe \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng, chim tu-can, v\u1eb9t \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i v\u00e0 macaw. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ec9, th\u00fa \u0103n ki\u1ebfn, h\u01b0\u01a1u \u0111u\u00f4i tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3n v\u00f2i. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Caribe, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<h3>H\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Nicaragua<\/h3>\n<p>Nicaragua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh th\u00e1i phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, r\u1eebng m\u00e2y, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 r\u1eebng kh\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft t\u00f9ng, g\u1ed7 g\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 guaiacum, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p gi\u1ed1ng g\u1ed7 lim.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nicaragua v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa, chim, b\u00f2 s\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0 sinh s\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. B\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1eed, b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m, m\u00e8o \u0111\u1ed1m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c sinh s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i h\u01b0\u01a1u \u0111u\u00f4i tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3n v\u00f2i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u1ea3nh quan n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng, chim tu-can, v\u1eb9t \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i v\u00e0 macaw g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00eam r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. C\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u, r\u00f9a v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0.<\/p>\n<h3>Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h3>\n<p>Nicaragua \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia. G\u1ea7n 20% l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang l\u00e0m khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n sinh h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Nicaragua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n Bosaw\u00e1s n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 7.300 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (1.800.000 m\u1eabu Anh) r\u1eebng La Mosquitia, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Amazon t\u1ea1i Brazil. Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n Bosaw\u00e1s \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00fai l\u1eeda Mombacho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i hoa lan, d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 v\u00e0 r\u00eau, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i quetzal r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc phong ph\u00fa khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n cho du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<p>Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n sinh h\u1ecdc Indio Ma\u00edz, n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m, l\u1ee3n v\u00f2i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim. Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n sinh h\u1ecdc Indio Ma\u00edz \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>Nicaragua th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3i m\u1ed3i, r\u00f9a da v\u00e0 r\u00f9a olive ridley. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thu h\u00fat c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 r\u00f9a.<\/p>\n<h2>Nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Nicaragua<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Nicaragua cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Genetics and Molecular Biology ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng 69% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nicaragua c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, 20% c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 11% c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 gen c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng, trung b\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nicaragua c\u00f3 58\u201362% t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, 28% di s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 14% d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ch\u00e2u Phi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb C\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i di truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb CIA World Factbook n\u0103m 2016, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Nicaragua kho\u1ea3ng 5,97 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m 69% l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lai, 17% l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng, 5% l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 9% l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng di c\u01b0. N\u0103m 2013, 58% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>Managua, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nicaragua, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016. N\u0103m 2005, h\u01a1n 5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 B\u1eafc, trong khi v\u00f9ng Caribe c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 700.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>Nicaragua \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3, Canada, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Managua, Granada v\u00e0 San Juan del Sur. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nicaragua s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Costa Rica, Hoa K\u1ef3, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Canada v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia Trung M\u1ef9 kh\u00e1c. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f4ng qua ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Nicaragua l\u00e0 1,5% t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2013, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u00e1n C\u1ea7u. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh n\u0103m 2017 l\u00e0 17,7 tr\u00ean 1.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong l\u00e0 4,7 tr\u00ean 1.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc minh h\u1ecda cho d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c dai d\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/h3>\n<p>Kho\u1ea3ng 69% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Nicaragua l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mestizo, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<p>Kho\u1ea3ng 17% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Nicaragua l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, \u00dd, Anh, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<p>Kho\u1ea3ng 9% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Nicaragua l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Phi, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Creole da \u0111en n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh, l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Creole c\u00f3 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Scotland \u0111\u00e3 mang theo nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, bao g\u1ed3m Campbell, Gordon, Downs v\u00e0 Hodgson. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Creole \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Somoza v\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tham gia phong tr\u00e0o Sandinista v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a t\u1eeb Managua. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi Garifuna t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 di s\u1ea3n T\u00e2y Phi, Carib v\u00e0 Arawak h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia T\u1ec9nh Zelaya th\u00e0nh hai khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nicaragua l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u01b0 d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Nicaragua tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Columbus \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. \u1ede khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nahua, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nicarao, n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Chorotega v\u00e0 Subtiabas, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Maribios ho\u1eb7c Hokan Xiu. Khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Macro-Chibchan, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Matagalpas, Miskitos, Ramas, Mayangnas v\u00e0 Ulwas (Sumos). Theo th\u1eddi gian, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng mestizo chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Garifuna, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 di s\u1ea3n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nicaragua l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 6,95 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022. Managua, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2013, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 1,5%, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf T\u00e2y b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u. Kho\u1ea3ng 58% t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>Nicaragua l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3, Canada, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Managua, Granada v\u00e0 San Juan del Sur. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nicaragua c\u01b0 tr\u00fa b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Costa Rica, Hoa K\u1ef3, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Canada v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia Trung M\u1ef9 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1edf Nicaragua<\/h3>\n<h4>Nicaragua T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/h4>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha Nicaragua th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nicaragua thay th\u1ebf \u00e2m \/s\/ b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m \/h\/ khi n\u00f3i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, gi\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/p>\n<h4>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Nicaragua<\/h4>\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0 1980, Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Nicaragua \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em khi\u1ebfm th\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi khi n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Nicaragua \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h4>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Creole \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe<\/h4>\n<p>B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe c\u1ee7a Nicaragua tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, ti\u1ebfng Creole d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Ti\u1ebfng Miskito l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Miskito v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Phi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ee9 ba ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Mayangna v\u00e0 Ulwa, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u1eef h\u1ec7 Misumalpan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u00f3i. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Miskito, Mayangna v\u00e0 Sumo th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Creole b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Miskito v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Rama, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi 2.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y ti\u1ebfng Chibchan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Rama hi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Creole Rama Cay v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfng Rama.<\/p>\n<h4>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Garifuna v\u00e0 Creole<\/h4>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Garifuna, l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Phi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Honduras v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Arawakan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Garifuna giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Creole b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Miskito l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Creole ho\u1eb7c Kriol, l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u Phi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Mosquito trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Anh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0 T\u00e2y \u1ea4n Anh, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Creole B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Miskito l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3>Phong c\u1ea3nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nicaragua<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nicaragua v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1939, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 khoan dung. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Daniel Ortega. C\u00e1c c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda gi\u00e1o s\u0129, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 giam gi\u1eef c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o s\u0129, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Rolando Alvarez c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Matagalpa.<\/p>\n<h4>C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/h4>\n<p>Nicaragua kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; tuy nhi\u00ean, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Nicaragua v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1939. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<h4>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Tin L\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c<\/h4>\n<p>K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Tin L\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh H\u1eefu Ng\u00e0y Sau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea Su Ky T\u00f4 (Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i LDS). Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i LDS duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf Nicaragua, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh hai ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 95.768 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, chi\u1ebfm 1,54% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Anh, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Anh gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Moravian s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ea1o Tin L\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Anh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c mang \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Mosquito, trong khi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Tin L\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp Nicaragua v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19.<\/p>\n<h4>T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h4>\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c tin ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf Nicaragua t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 trung gian gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Managua \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n nh\u1ecf, t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. La Pur\u00edsima l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean T\u1ed9i. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00e0n th\u1edd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, trong khi c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec7u s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<h4>C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c<\/h4>\n<p>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Do Th\u00e1i \u1edf Nicaragua kh\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 200 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh di s\u1ea3n Do Th\u00e1i Sephardic. H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 1.200 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sunni \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Palestine, Libya v\u00e0 Iran ho\u1eb7c con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u0103n h\u00f3a Nicaragua<\/h2>\n<p>V\u0103n h\u00f3a Nicaragua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111an xen ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. B\u1ee9c tranh v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 theo v\u00f9ng, m\u1ed7i bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u vang v\u1ecdng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, t\u1eebng n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha kh\u00e1c \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh. Phong t\u1ee5c \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u mang \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha nh\u01b0 trang ph\u1ee5c r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1eebng sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a mestizo. S\u1ef1 h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1eeba ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1eeba s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a mestizo th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c do th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ban Nha du nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe c\u1ee7a Nicaragua c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Anh, v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Caribe \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Anh, bao g\u1ed3m Jamaica v\u00e0 Belize. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c reggae, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Creole v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nicaragua ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Nicaragua mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a pha tr\u1ed9n Carib\u00ea \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba: Miskito, Garifuna v\u00e0 Mayangna<\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ee9c tranh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nicaragua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh x\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. M\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Miskito, Garifuna v\u00e0 Mayangna \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Miskito, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe, s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Garifuna, l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u Phi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mayangna, hay Sumo, sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1ed1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Mestizo<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nicaragua, h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc mestizo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 Granada v\u00e0 Le\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc mestizo, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p di s\u1ea3n T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nicaragua, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c, Khi\u00eau v\u0169, V\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n<p>V\u0103n h\u00f3a Nicaragua s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m, v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 marimba, palo de mayo v\u00e0 son nica th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Khi\u00eau v\u0169 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa d\u00e2n gian nh\u01b0 G\u00fceg\u00fcense, m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>V\u0103n h\u00f3a Nicaragua coi tr\u1ecdng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo, nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Nicaragua th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 Armando Morales v\u00e0 Rodrigo Pe\u00f1alba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ca ng\u1ee3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00ec t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Nicaragua: S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n<p>\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Nicaragua k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Columbus. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Caribe, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 ng\u00f4 trong v\u00f9ng. Ng\u00f4 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, bao g\u1ed3m nacatamal (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tamale), g\u00fcirila (b\u00e1nh ng\u00f4 ng\u1ecdt) v\u00e0 indio viejo (m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m l\u00e0m t\u1eeb ng\u00f4). Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 pinolillo v\u00e0 chicha, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng. C\u01a1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>Gallo pinto, m\u00f3n \u0103n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi gi\u1eefa g\u1ea1o tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u ri\u00eang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chi\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m th\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t d\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c d\u1eeba n\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe. Gallo pinto th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi carne asada (th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng), salad, ph\u00f4 mai chi\u00ean, chu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c maduros (chu\u1ed1i ch\u00edn).<\/p>\n<p>\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a d\u1eeba. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i, t\u00f4m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t d\u1eeba v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Nicaragua th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, bao g\u1ed3m jocote, xo\u00e0i, \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7, me, pipian (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00ed), chu\u1ed1i, b\u01a1, yuca (s\u1eafn), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 rau m\u00f9i, oregano v\u00e0 achiote.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Nicaragua c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u1eb9 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Quesillo<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh tortilla d\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00f4 mai m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 kem.<\/li>\n<li><strong>l\u00e1t c\u1eaft<\/strong>: Khoai t\u00e2y chi\u00ean gi\u00f2n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/strong>:Chu\u1ed1i ch\u00edn x\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda<\/strong>:C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p t\u01b0\u01a1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t v\u00e0 me, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ef1ng trong t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a k\u00e8m theo \u1ed1ng h\u00fat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nicaragua \u0103n chu\u1ed9t lang (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cuy), l\u1ee3n v\u00f2i, k\u1ef3 nh\u00f4ng, tr\u1ee9ng r\u00f9a, tatu v\u00e0 tr\u0103n Nam M\u1ef9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 n\u00e0y, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u1ed5ng quan kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nicaragua<\/h2>\n<p>Nicaragua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, chi\u1ebfm 15,5% GDP, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung M\u1ef9. N\u0103m 2024, GDP \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y theo s\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (PPP) l\u00e0 54,89 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la. Ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 15% GDP, v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nicaragua c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<h3>T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 4% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019, Nicaragua ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m -3,9% do thu\u1ebf h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMF) d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m 6% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 do \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu\u1ebf \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a IMF v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>Ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng 48% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. Kho\u1ea3ng 79,9% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, trong khi 80% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh<\/h3>\n<p>Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Nicaragua \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 123 trong s\u1ed1 190 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. N\u0103m 2007, Heritage Foundation \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nicaragua l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 do 62,7%\u201d, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. N\u0103m 2023, Nicaragua \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng 115 trong Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h3>Ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n<p>Nicaragua ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm 60% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 300 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, chu\u1ed1i, m\u00eda v\u00e0 s\u1eafn. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n Estel\u00ed, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p>Ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe cung c\u1ea5p t\u00f4m v\u00e0 t\u00f4m h\u00f9m cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Puerto Cabezas, Bluefields v\u00e0 Laguna de Perlas. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft r\u00f9a d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h2>Du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Nicaragua<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2006, du l\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Nicaragua. Trong h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y n\u0103m, du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u1ea3ng 70%, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 10% \u0111\u1ebfn 16%. S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 300% doanh thu du l\u1ecbch trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Daniel Ortega \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng du l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. N\u0103m 2010, Nicaragua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3m tham quan du l\u1ecbch<\/h3>\n<p>H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 60.000 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ebfn Nicaragua, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, du l\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Kho\u1ea3ng 5.300 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Nicaragua. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3, Trung ho\u1eb7c Nam M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. B\u1ed9 Du l\u1ecbch Nicaragua (INTUR) tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Le\u00f3n v\u00e0 Granada n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Masaya, Rivas, San Juan del Sur, El Ostional, Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ea3o Ometepe, n\u00fai l\u1eeda Mombacho v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Corn. Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, c\u00e2u c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/h3>\n<p>Nicaragua th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#034;v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 n\u00fai l\u1eeda&#034; v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1, h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t n\u00fai l\u1eeda tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1eafc xu\u1ed1ng nam d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ede Nicaragua, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y trong s\u1ed1 50 n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fai l\u1eeda cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, leo n\u00fai, c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u01a1i trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Lagoon<\/strong>: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do s\u1ef1 phun tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a N\u00fai l\u1eeda Apoyo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 23.000 n\u0103m, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng 7 km n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ph\u00e1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n kayak v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00fai l\u1eeda Cerro Negro<\/strong>: Tr\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda n\u00e0y \u1edf Le\u00f3n. Du kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m Masaya, Momotombo, Mombacho, Cosig\u00fcina v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda Maderas v\u00e0 Concepci\u00f3n tr\u00ean Ometepe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/h3>\n<p>Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i \u1edf Nicaragua nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m phi\u00eau l\u01b0u. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ba v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00fai l\u1eeda, r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ea3o Ometepe, n\u1eb1m \u1edf H\u1ed3 Nicaragua, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf do n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf do c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<h3>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n<p>S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u0103ng 79,1% t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2009. Ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf Nicaragua<\/h2>\n<h3>C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua<\/h3>\n<h4>V\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4<\/h4>\n<p>Khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Managua. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m &#039;pueblos blancos&#039; \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng Masaya. Managua \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n<h4>Nicaragua v\u00f9ng Carib\u00ea<\/h4>\n<p>H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua v\u00f9ng Caribe Nicaragua ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nicaragua, Caribe, Miskito v\u00e0 Garifuna, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed mang c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xa l\u1ea1. B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h4>Cao nguy\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc<\/h4>\n<p>Cao nguy\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham quan c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u00ec g\u00e0, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u1ebbm n\u00fai v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nicaragua. Cao nguy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<h4>B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h4>\n<p>Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a hai m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o. N\u01a1i n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 hai b\u00e1u v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia: r\u01b0\u1ee3u rum Flor de Ca\u00f1a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1eebng l\u1eaby Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo. B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 phong c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h4>Khu v\u1ef1c Rio San Juan<\/h4>\n<p>Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a hai m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o. N\u01a1i n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 hai b\u00e1u v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia: r\u01b0\u1ee3u rum Flor de Ca\u00f1a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1eebng l\u1eaby Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo. B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 phong c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h4>B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h4>\n<p>B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng bao quanh b\u1edfi Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Nicaragua. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng San Juan del Sur v\u00e0 Isla de Ometepe n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u b\u1eb1ng xe m\u00e1y. B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n th\u00fa v\u1ecb gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Nicaragua<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Managua<\/strong>: Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, n\u01a1i b\u1ecb san ph\u1eb3ng b\u1edfi tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kinh ho\u00e0ng n\u0103m 1972, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111ang d\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Con s\u01b0 t\u1eed<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Le\u00f3n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Granada<\/strong>:Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vui m\u1eebng<\/strong>:M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n Pueblos Blancos, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Esteli<\/strong>:N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean xung quanh, Estel\u00ed mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Matagalpa<\/strong>:Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cH\u00f2n ng\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc\u201d, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u0129nh c\u1eedu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jinotega<\/strong>:M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00e1c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Jinotega c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 Apan\u00e1s \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng xanh<\/strong>:Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe, Bluefields l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch l\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i giao thoa c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>San Carlos<\/strong>:Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c Rio San Juan, gi\u00fap du kh\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/li>\n<li><strong>San Juan del Sur<\/strong>:L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, San Juan del Sur c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m neo \u0111\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c \u1edf Nicaragua<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea3o Ometepe<\/strong>:H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi hai ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, Concepci\u00f3n v\u00e0 Maderas, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e1 Apoyo<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t \u0111en, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i, ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n kayak v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean xung quanh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0ng Tr\u1eafng<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00fai l\u1eeda Masaya<\/strong>:C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e1i xe ho\u1eb7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 l\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang phun kh\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00fai l\u1eeda Cosig\u00fcina<\/strong>:N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda l\u1edbn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Somoto<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t h\u1ebbm n\u00fai thanh b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea3o Big v\u00e0 Little Corn<\/strong>: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Caribe l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7n, th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 c\u00e2u c\u00e1. \u0110\u1ea3o Little Corn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t y\u00ean t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0111\u1ea7m ng\u1ecdc trai<\/strong>:M\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Caribe y\u00ean b\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd, mang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i y\u00ean b\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i<\/strong>:M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u1ed5 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Rio San Juan, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solentiname<\/strong>:M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf H\u1ed3 Nicaragua, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 balsa, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Nicaragua<\/h2>\n<h3>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c cho Nicaragua<\/h3>\n<h4>Nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh mi\u1ec5n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c<\/h4>\n<p>C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o Nicaragua m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a 90 ng\u00e0y: Andorra, Anguilla, Antigua v\u00e0 Barbuda, \u00dac, \u00c1o, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, B\u1ec9, Belize, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Canada, Costa Rica, Croatia, S\u00edp, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, El Salvador, Estonia, Eswatini, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Falkland, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, Gibraltar, Hy L\u1ea1p, Guatemala, T\u00f2a th\u00e1nh, Honduras, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, \u00dd, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Kuwait, Latvia, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macao, Madagascar, Malaysia, Malta, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall, Mexico, Monaco, H\u00e0 Lan, New Zealand, B\u1eafc Macedonia, Na Uy, Paraguay, Panama, Ba Lan, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, Qatar, Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis, St. Lucia, Saint Vincent v\u00e0 Grenadines, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon, Nam Phi, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Saint Helena, Ascension v\u00e0 Tristan da Cunha, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, Slovenia, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Trinidad v\u00e0 Tobago, Tuvalu, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, Hoa K\u1ef3, Vanuatu, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Vatican v\u00e0 Venezuela.<\/p>\n<h4>Th\u1ebb du l\u1ecbch<\/h4>\n<p>Du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Th\u1ebb du l\u1ecbch khi nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, gi\u00e1 10 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 th\u00e1ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb Canada v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u tr\u00fa trong 90 ng\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a El Salvador, Guatemala v\u00e0 Honduras kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n Th\u1ebb du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<h4>Thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh<\/h4>\n<p>Thu\u1ebf kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 32 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m trong gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 American Airlines, Copa Airlines v\u00e0 Avianca.<\/p>\n<h4>Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh<\/h4>\n<p>K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2018, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t do b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m qu\u00e9t v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<h4>Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn CA-4<\/h4>\n<p>Th\u1ebb du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia CA-4 kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m El Salvador, Guatemala v\u00e0 Honduras; tuy nhi\u00ean, du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u1ebfn Nicaragua b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay<\/h3>\n<h4>S\u00e2n bay ch\u00ednh<\/h4>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Nicaragua h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Augusto C. Sandino (MGA) \u1edf Managua. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y l\u00e0 American Airlines, United, Avianca, Delta, Spirit, Aerom\u00e9xico v\u00e0 Nature Air. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Houston, Miami, Fort Lauderdale v\u00e0 Atlanta.<\/p>\n<h4>S\u00e2n bay thay th\u1ebf<\/h4>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c Rio San Juan ho\u1eb7c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam Nicaragua, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c bay \u0111\u1ebfn Liberia (LIR) ho\u1eb7c San Jos\u00e9 (SJO) \u1edf Costa Rica. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 Costa Rica kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn CA-4, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o Nicaragua.<\/p>\n<h4>Ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda v\u00e0 Th\u1ebb du l\u1ecbch<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda<\/strong>: Ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda l\u00e0 10 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3rdoba Nicaragua (C$). T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ebb du l\u1ecbch<\/strong>: C\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n EU v\u00e0 Canada. Th\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb S\u00e2n bay<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Taxi<\/strong>: Taxi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n bay. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft (kho\u1ea3ng 25 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i 20 km \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Managua). Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u1eaby m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc taxi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 5\u201310 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c 125\u2013250 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh l\u00fd. Bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n<\/strong>: Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 Granada. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean nh\u1edd kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cho b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h4>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ometepe, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2017, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u1ebfn Nicaragua b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i qua \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 mang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n di chuy\u1ec3n theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kho b\u00e1u ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00e1i xe \u1edf Nicaragua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi \u0111i qua c\u00e1c c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<h4>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/h4>\n<p>Khi thu\u00ea xe \u1edf Nicaragua, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho thu\u00ea kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p mang xe qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh mang xe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Costa Rica ho\u1eb7c Honduras, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Carnet de Passage, gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c qua l\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi cho xe.<\/p>\n<h4>V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Costa Rica<\/h4>\n<p>Nicaragua c\u00f3 hai c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi Costa Rica. C\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u Pe\u00f1as Blancas, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y H\u1ed3 Nicaragua, l\u00e0 c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lui t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong hai c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u San Carlos \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Nicaragua l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 hi\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i qua, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn t\u1ea1i Pe\u00f1as Blancas. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, do c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u xe t\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n<h4>V\u00e0o Honduras<\/h4>\n<p>Nicaragua cung c\u1ea5p ba c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o Honduras cho du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Las Manos l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn Tegucigalpa, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Honduras. C\u00e1c c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u b\u1ed5 sung n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Li\u00ean M\u1ef9 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Le\u00f3n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho du kh\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua Trung M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<h4>Ph\u00ed v\u00e0 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h4>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u1edf Trung M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u1ede Nicaragua, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 12 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, c\u00f3rdoba Nicaragua ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c CA-4, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Trung M\u1ef9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u00ec kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c xin th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c 90 ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#034;ch\u1ea1y th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c&#034;, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00ecn chung, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o Costa Rica v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gia h\u1ea1n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u1ebfn Nicaragua b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i du l\u1ecbch Nicaragua b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi nh\u1edd m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe bu\u00fdt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt \u1edf Nicaragua l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<h4>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe bu\u00fdt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h4>\n<p>Nicaragua duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng Trung M\u1ef9 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Tica Bus v\u00e0 King Quality cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Managua v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m San Jose \u1edf Costa Rica, San Salvador \u1edf El Salvador v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf Honduras. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xe bu\u00fdt m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Guatemala, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 xe hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. Do xe bu\u00fdt n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4n ngoan. \u1ede c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n d\u1ecdc tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h4>Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u201cXe bu\u00fdt g\u00e0\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, \u201cxe bu\u00fdt g\u00e0\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n k\u00e9m tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n. Xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa Managua v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Guatemala, d\u1eebng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 Le\u00f3n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h4>V\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt<\/h4>\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, xu\u1ed1ng xe, r\u1ed3i \u0111i b\u1ed9 sang b\u00ean kia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt kh\u00e1c \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng d\u1ecdc theo bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Costa Rica\/Nicaragua v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Khi du kh\u00e1ch b\u0103ng qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb Choluteca, Honduras \u0111\u1ebfn Guasaule, Nicaragua, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng xe \u0111\u1ea1p. Vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 &#034;ti\u1ec1n boa&#034; nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. H\u00e3y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, h\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n cho l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<p>Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i lempira Honduras th\u00e0nh c\u00f3rdoba Nicaragua. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n<h4>Tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Nam<\/h4>\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c xe bu\u00fdt \u0111i v\u00e0o Nicaragua t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i qua Pe\u00f1as Blancas. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c taxi. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i colones Costa Rica tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o Nicaragua l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00ec ch\u00fang hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n<p>Sau l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc qua Rio San Juan, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa Los Chiles \u1edf Costa Rica v\u00e0 San Carlos \u1edf Nicaragua. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng du l\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn xe bu\u00fdt v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khu v\u1ef1c Rio San Juan. Du kh\u00e1ch kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ebfn Los Chiles, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Ciudad Quesada, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#034;San Carlos&#034;.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u1ebfn Nicaragua b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Rio San Juan, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng du l\u1ecbch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi b\u1eafc qua Rio San Juan, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thuy\u1ec1n t\u1eebng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn qua Rio Frio gi\u1eefa Los Chiles \u1edf Costa Rica v\u00e0 San Carlos \u1edf Nicaragua \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3 h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i San Carlos so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i m\u1edbi \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e0 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i La Union \u1edf El Salvador v\u1edbi Corinto, Nicaragua. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh quan ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa<\/h3>\n<p>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Nicaragua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994, v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0o n\u1ed1i Nicaragua v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u n\u00e0o \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi. S\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Trung M\u1ef9, n\u01a1i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1ecb b\u1ecf b\u00ea.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng do c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c suy \u0111o\u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y hi\u1ebfm khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, khi\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u1ea3 thi \u1edf Nicaragua tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng xa v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf Nicaragua<\/h2>\n<h3>B\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i xe bu\u00fdt \u1edf Nicaragua gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Xe bu\u00fdt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nicaragua, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn quang c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n y\u00ean t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n<h4>Chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt \u201cChicken Bus\u201d mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h4>\n<p>\u201cXe bu\u00fdt g\u00e0\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u1edf Nicaragua. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb xe bu\u00fdt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, ch\u00fang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nicaragua. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eadt k\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp. H\u00e0nh l\u00fd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ph\u00eda sau ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean n\u00f3c xe.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n n\u00ean mua v\u00e9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i. Gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i ch\u1eadt, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u xe bu\u00fdt v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i, chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam sinh l\u1ef1c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n ng\u1eafn, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<h4>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga<\/h4>\n<p>Xe bu\u00fdt Nicaragua th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i x\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd. Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng, thu ti\u1ec1n v\u00e9 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 g\u1ea7n. Th\u1ebb tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Managua, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u1eebng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede Nicaragua, m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt ch\u00ednh d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i. \u1ede Managua, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Mercado Israel Levites ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecdc theo B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi Mercado Mayoreo ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng nam. Mercado Huembes k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i du kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda nam nh\u01b0 Rivas v\u00e0 Pe\u00f1as Blancas.<\/p>\n<h4>Xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf: M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf nhanh h\u01a1n<\/h4>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n, xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cmicrobuses\u201d, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ea3i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edf t\u1edbi 15 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Managua v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Granada, Le\u00f3n, Masaya, Jinotepe v\u00e0 Chinandega. Kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ga g\u1ea7n Universidad Centroamericana, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhanh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 t\u00ednh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i su\u00f4n s\u1ebb. Xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m trong tu\u1ea7n khi h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb Managua.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay<\/h3>\n<p>Bay l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Nicaragua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba trong n\u01b0\u1edbc cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<h4>Chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba t\u1eeb Managua<\/h4>\n<p>S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Managua, Nicaragua, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m trung t\u00e2m cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Hai v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u1eb1m b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 ga ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh bay trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u00f4<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Corn m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 gi\u1edd, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 v\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng xanh<\/strong>:Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ven bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Caribe c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/li>\n<li><strong>San Carlos<\/strong>:N\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n H\u1ed3 Nicaragua, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn San Carlos b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Tam gi\u00e1c khai th\u00e1c<\/strong>:C\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn hai trong s\u1ed1 ba th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ometepe v\u00e0 San Juan del Norte (Greytown)<\/strong>:C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi \u0111i m\u00e1y bay<\/h4>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 bay l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3<\/strong>:C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft v\u00e9 r\u1ea5t nhanh, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh l\u00fd<\/strong>:C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh l\u00fd nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chi ph\u00ed so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c bay hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Nicaragua b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb Isletas de Granada \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Corn h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, du l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0110\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf Granada<\/h4>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Isletas de Granada, h\u00e0nh l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh l\u00fd x\u00e1ch tay kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang theo khi l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i khi xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y bay. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb cho m\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0110\u1ea3o Ometepe<\/h4>\n<p>\u0110i thuy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Isla de Ometepe. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y chuy\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb say s\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Ometepe th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Ometepe l\u00e0 qua San Jorge, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Rivas m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb Managua \u0111\u1ebfn Rivas. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb San Jorge \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng San Jose del Sur, g\u1ea7n Moyogalpa, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n<h4>Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solentiname<\/h4>\n<p>Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solentiname ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u1ea9n d\u1eadt y\u00ean t\u0129nh gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i thanh b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h4>Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u00f4<\/h4>\n<p>Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Corn b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ebfn Rama, \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Corn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c ch\u1ea1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb Rama \u0111\u1ebfn Bluefields v\u00e0 El Bluff. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb Bluefields \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Corn ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111i m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb Rama \u0111\u1ebfn Bluefields, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u00fa v\u1ecb, mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i v\u00e0 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eefa Corn Islands v\u00e0 Rama, m\u1ea5t hai ng\u00e0y cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng \u1edf El Bluff \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng qua \u0111\u00eam. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i Rama v\u1edbi Pearl Lagoon, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Pearl Lagoon b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ea3 neo t\u1eeb Bluefields, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u1eb1ng taxi<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i taxi \u1edf Nicaragua l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1eafm r\u00f5 phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1 v\u00e9<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e9<\/strong>: Lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean taxi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u00f3rdoba) hay \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>: \u1ede h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. \u1ede Managua, gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, th\u1eddi gian trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 gi\u00e1 v\u00e9<\/strong>: T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2013, gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u1edf Managua l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 30 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 60\u201370 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada trong ng\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 Masaya c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng Taxi<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o xe taxi c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n \u1edf b\u00ean h\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u taxi tr\u00ean n\u00f3c xe, \u0111\u00e8n b\u00ean trong b\u1eadt s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe taxi \u1edf gh\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m taxi<\/strong>: H\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00ean taxi ngay sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1edbp. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, h\u00e3y nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ti\u1ec5n b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a taxi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00eam<\/strong>:V\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp taxi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 M\u1eb9o b\u1ed5 sung<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/strong>:B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t taxi tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 TaxiManagua, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 trong Managua b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nhi\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1 V\u00e9<\/strong>:Taxi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ec1n boa<\/strong>: Ti\u1ec1n boa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u1eb1ng xe h\u01a1i<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i du l\u1ecbch Nicaragua b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd. N\u1eafm r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h4>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>:\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 nh\u00ecn chung \u1edf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i \u1edf Managua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00eda \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>: S\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a l\u1edbn. S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u1ed1p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00e1i xe trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/strong>: L\u00e1i xe \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Managua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c do c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc thu\u00ea t\u00e0i x\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c \u0111i taxi. Granada v\u00e0 Le\u00f3n d\u1ec5 \u0111i b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2016, gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u diesel kho\u1ea3ng 20 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 25-30 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada m\u1ed9t l\u00edt. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y r\u1ebb h\u01a1n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c Mexico.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng thu ph\u00ed<\/strong>:Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu ph\u00ed \u1edf Nicaragua, gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt giao th\u00f4ng<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong>: Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chung l\u00e0 100 km\/h tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, 60 km\/h tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 45 km\/h trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. H\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi gia s\u00fac \u0111i lang thang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t giao th\u00f4ng<\/strong>:C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o xe cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n. Ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi bi\u00ean lai c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tai n\u1ea1n<\/strong>: Kh\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sau khi x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xong.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c khi l\u00e1i xe<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u00f2ng xoay<\/strong>: Managua c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f2ng xoay, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n v\u00f2ng xoay l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe<\/strong>:H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 30 ng\u00e0y. Th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u tr\u00fa d\u00e0i h\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe Nicaragua, ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u00e1i xe \u1edf Nicaragua mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 l\u00e1i xe c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ea3nh quan phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 Nicaragua mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h2>Money And Shopping In Nicaragua<\/h2>\n<h3>Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u1edf Nicaragua<\/h3>\n<p>Khi \u0111i v\u00e0o Nicaragua b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3ng lempira Honduras ho\u1eb7c colones Costa Rica n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nicaragua l\u00e0 c\u00f3rdoba oro, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 C$ ho\u1eb7c NIO, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 peso, c\u00f3rdoba ho\u1eb7c vara. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 &#034;cords&#034;, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nicaragua c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng C\u00f3rdoba oro m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 5% so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ed3ng C\u00f3rdoba theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Nicaragua, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n th\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u00f3rdoba oro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 500 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf trong tay \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n xe bu\u00fdt, \u0111i taxi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u1edf Nicaragua \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9; tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean mang theo h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. M\u00e1y ATM cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y ATM b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a th\u1ebb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y ATM t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MasterCard\/Cirrus, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Visa\/Plus. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ATM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o, v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 an ninh cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 C$1000 ho\u1eb7c C$500, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1edd 20 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang. Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c t\u1edd 100 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 50 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu mang theo c\u00e1c t\u1edd 20 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1edd 5 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 1 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3rdoba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh theo m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 v\u00e0 1.000, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng xu c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 5, 10, 25 v\u00e0 50 centavo, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 1, 5 v\u00e0 10 c\u00f3rdoba. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng xu nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00f3rdoba ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n l\u1ebb trong si\u00eau th\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng xu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0u b\u1ea1c, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng 25 centavo v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng 10 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada. Ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai d\u1ea1ng: gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 500 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada v\u00e0 1.000 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada, v\u00e0 polymer cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 200 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c euro. Ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3rdoba b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec, trong khi \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<h3>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u1edf Nicaragua<\/h3>\n<p>Khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch Nicaragua t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chu \u0111\u00e1o cho c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Euro ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u00e9m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p khi \u1edf Nicaragua.<\/p>\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ho\u1eb7c khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ccambistas\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ccoyotes\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u1edd c\u00f3rdoba l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n. Cambistas th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u1edf Managua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 Huembes v\u00e0 si\u00eau th\u1ecb La Colonia \u1edf Plaza Espa\u00f1a. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd trong gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n theo m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Texaco (Star Mart), Esso (On \u200b\u200bThe Run) v\u00e0 La Union (si\u00eau th\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Wal-Mart), ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c cambistas tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n th\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3rdoba. N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1edd 20 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n. Cambistas c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u1edd 50 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 100 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn euro, \u0111\u00f4 la Canada ho\u1eb7c s\u00e9c du l\u1ecbch. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ATM t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3rdoba.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Pal\u00ed, La Colonia v\u00e0 La Uni\u00f3n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng; tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed 4-6% khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng. D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Nicaragua.<\/p>\n<h3>Qu\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 mua s\u1eafm \u1edf Nicaragua<\/h3>\n<p>Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i du l\u1ecbch Nicaragua, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00f5ng. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc v\u00f5ng Nicaragua \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc v\u00f5ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u1edf Masaya, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n mua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc taxi \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn Fabrica de Hamacas, Mercado Viejo ho\u1eb7c Mercado Nuevo. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea1nh tranh, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00f5ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi 20 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. Ch\u1ee3 Huembes \u1edf Managua c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u00f5ng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u rum thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u rum n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, Flor de Ca\u00f1a. Lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u rum n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nicaragua v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u 5 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0 Extra Light, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, trong khi lo\u1ea1i Gran Reserva 7 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 4\u20136 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t chai. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean mua lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u rum n\u00e0y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf \u1edf s\u00e2n bay, v\u00ec gi\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cPueblos Blancos\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ai y\u00eau th\u00edch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 Nicaragua. Ch\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf Masaya l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch mu\u1ed1n mua h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7. Trong khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Mercado Huembes \u1edf Managua, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Pueblos Blancos c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng: c\u00e1ch Masaya kho\u1ea3ng 10 ph\u00fat, c\u00e1ch Granada 30 ph\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Managua 40 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n<p>Catarina, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c ra Laguna de Apoyo, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda. San Juan del Oriente l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m. Masatepe n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn gh\u1ebf b\u1eadp b\u00eanh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c mang v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>Managua cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm cho tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mua s\u1eafm mang phong c\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y h\u01a1n. Centro Comercial Managua l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, trong khi MetroCentro, n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n Rotonda Ruben Dario, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Galer\u00edas Santo Domingo, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn mua s\u1eafm h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 khu \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Mua s\u1eafm nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c mercados, hay c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Mercado Oriental c\u1ee7a Managua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1ec9 mang theo s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean khoe b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o. \u0110i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>Mercado Huembes cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u00edt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u1edf Masaya.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 balsa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c tr\u00ean Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solentiname. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solentiname tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 b\u00e1n tranh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 \u1edf Managua, Masaya v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>Thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n boa \u1edf Nicaragua<\/h3>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u1ebfn Nicaragua, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n boa t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan. Nicaragua \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Impuesto al Valor Agregado (IVA), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1edf m\u1ee9c 15%. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ebf, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00eau r\u00f5 &#034;Los precios no incluyen IVA&#034;, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh boa ti\u1ec1n \u1edf Nicaragua kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf. \u1ede c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea7m trung v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n boa, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng &#034;propina voluntaria&#034; ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n boa t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 10%. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ec1n boa n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb tr\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh quay l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i boa qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n boa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 25%, v\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1ecdi m\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. T\u00e0i x\u1ebf taxi, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n coi tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ec1n boa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c sau n\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc taxi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Managua, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n boa nh\u1ecf lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng khi tham gia v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Exploring Nicaragua&#8217;s Pacific Coast<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh quan tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a San Juan del Sur, n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Granada v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Masaya khi\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho du kh\u00e1ch \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>San Juan del Sur: L\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng, Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>San Juan del Sur, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ven bi\u1ec3n quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n, bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u01b0a th\u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng. Ngo\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng, San Juan del Sur c\u00f2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n hay \u0111i du thuy\u1ec1n ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Granada: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, H\u1ed3 Nicaragua v\u00e0 N\u00fai l\u1eeda Mombacho<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Granada, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. N\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd H\u1ed3 Nicaragua, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 N\u00fai l\u1eeda Mombacho, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng m\u00e2y r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t ra quang c\u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Granada t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng qua nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Masaya: N\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ch\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Masaya l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u00e0u di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia N\u00fai l\u1eeda Masaya c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang b\u1ed1c kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Ch\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may. Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Masaya \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u1eefng ai y\u00eau th\u00edch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/p>\n<h2>Exploring Nicaragua&#8217;s Caribbean Coast<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe c\u1ee7a Nicaragua t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nguy\u00ean s\u01a1, mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0110\u1ea3o Corn: Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea3o Corn, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n Little Corn Island, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u00f9ng Caribe. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng, l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ecd \u0111ung \u0111\u01b0a, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. C\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n \u1ed1ng th\u1edf tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed thanh b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Bluefields: V\u0103n h\u00f3a Afro-Caribbean, Ch\u1ee3 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Tour du thuy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Bluefields, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Phi-Caribe. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, Bluefields mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c tour du thuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb Bluefields cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n lui t\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m say \u0111\u1eafm m\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Pearl Lagoon: V\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u00ean s\u01a1, C\u00e2u c\u00e1 v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pearl Lagoon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 phong ph\u00fa. Ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u c\u00e1, ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n kayak v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm chim. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y chia s\u1ebb phong t\u1ee5c, ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Pearl Lagoon mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i thanh b\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Exploring Nicaragua&#8217;s Highlands<\/h2>\n<p>V\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean Nicaragua mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3nh quan tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Le\u00f3n: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Le\u00f3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u00e0u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. Le\u00f3n, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Le\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, bao g\u1ed3m Museo de la Revoluci\u00f3n, n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Le\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111am m\u00ea kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Matagalpa: \u0110\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, R\u1eebng m\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0110i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Matagalpa, n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh pha ch\u1ebf c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ngon nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Matagalpa \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n quanh co u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 quang c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng ai y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0110\u1ea3o Ometepe: Hai ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda, b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea3o Ometepe, n\u1eb1m \u1edf H\u1ed3 Nicaragua, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda, Concepci\u00f3n v\u00e0 Maderas. H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh quan, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0u m\u1ee1. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u00ean n\u00fai l\u1eeda, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n thanh b\u00ecnh. Ometepe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u1ea3nh quan tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h2>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u1edf Nicaragua: C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh cho m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n<p>Nicaragua l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch phi\u00eau l\u01b0u, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. Nicaragua mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch khi l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u leo \u200b\u200bn\u00fai l\u1eeda, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi s\u1edf th\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>L\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng: Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. San Juan del Sur v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Playa Maderas v\u00e0 Playa Hermosa cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. V\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 quang c\u1ea3nh b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng \u1edf Nicaragua tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Leo n\u00fai l\u1eeda: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a Nicaragua c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fai l\u1eeda, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 leo n\u00fai v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. Concepci\u00f3n v\u00e0 Maderas tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o Ometepe, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Cerro Negro g\u1ea7n Le\u00f3n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 leo n\u00fai l\u1eeda. Cerro Negro mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e1n n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m l\u01b0\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng con d\u1ed1c ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y tro b\u1ee5i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n leo n\u00fai mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0110i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea3nh quan \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb r\u1eebng m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. N\u00fai l\u1eeda Mombacho g\u1ea7n Granada cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n quanh co qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng m\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Somoto \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u1ea3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Th\u1ec3 thao d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc: L\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n, L\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng \u1ed1ng th\u1edf, Ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n kayak v\u00e0 Ch\u00e8o v\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Nicaragua t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Corn, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng \u1ed1ng th\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n. Ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n kayak v\u00e0 ch\u00e8o v\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean H\u1ed3 Nicaragua v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n San Juan del Sur, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n<h2>Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Nicaragua<\/h2>\n<p>Nicaragua mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf di s\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Nicaragua mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Miskito, Garifuna v\u00e0 Mayangna<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Nicaragua l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Miskito, Garifuna v\u00e0 Mayangna sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Miskito v\u00e0 Garifuna \u1edf v\u00f9ng Caribe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, qua \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, bao g\u1ed3m Granada v\u00e0 Le\u00f3n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea1i Granada, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi Le\u00f3n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Nicaragua v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nicaragua th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 Palo de Mayo \u1edf Bluefields v\u00e0 Griter\u00eda \u1edf Le\u00f3n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nicaragua. Tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169: Th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nicaragua, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 marimba, son nica v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong c\u1ea3 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 giai \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1edf Nicaragua<\/h2>\n<p>Nicaragua mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. C\u1ea3nh \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a th\u1ee9c \u0103n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 30-70 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada, ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. M\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u1eefa th\u1ecbt, c\u01a1m, \u0111\u1eadu, salad\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 salad b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i\u2014v\u00e0 chu\u1ed1i chi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa \u0103n n\u00e0y v\u1eeba ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u1eeba mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<h3>H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: Fritanga v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa<\/h3>\n<p>Fritangas, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i t\u1ea1i Nicaragua. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0103n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chi\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee1 l\u1ee3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0103n chay, gallo pinto\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0 g\u1ea1o\u2014l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf cung c\u1ea5p pho m\u00e1t, d\u00f9 chi\u00ean hay t\u01b0\u01a1i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu\u1ed1i chi\u00ean v\u00e0 salad b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n chay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u1eeb rau nh\u01b0 guiso de papas v\u00e0 pipi\u00e1n o ayote c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb khoai t\u00e2y, b\u00ed xanh ho\u1eb7c b\u00ed, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb b\u00e9o ng\u1eady v\u00e0 b\u00e9o ng\u1eady.<\/p>\n<h3>M\u00f3n ngon t\u1eeb th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n<p>Nicaragua cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u00f3n g\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch th\u1ecbt. Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t; tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u dai h\u01a1n. Nacatamal l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc tamal l\u1edbn, nh\u1ed3i th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i trong l\u00e1 chu\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>Indio Viejo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt g\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt b\u00f2, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat b\u1ea1c h\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. Chilero, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u1edbt \u0111\u00e3 qua x\u1eed l\u00fd, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cho nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eefa \u0103n. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Nicaragua th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng chilero ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t cay th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat cay.<\/p>\n<h3>Gia v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u1edf Costa Rica, nh\u01b0ng salsa Lizano\u2014m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Worcestershire\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. N\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t Worcestershire l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c trong si\u00eau th\u1ecb, mang \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<h3>Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng Nicaragua<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nicaragua ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1ed3m c\u01a1m, \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt. Gallo pinto, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u01a1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng. B\u00e1nh tortilla \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u00e0y, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh pita, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0103n kh\u00e1c nhau. Quesillo, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch, c\u00f3 ph\u00f4 mai gi\u1ed1ng mozzarella, h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y ng\u00e2m, kem chua v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh tortilla d\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc quesillo ngon nh\u1ea5t d\u1ecdc theo xa l\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i Managua v\u00e0 Leon, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Nagarote v\u00e0 La Paz Centro.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Fritangas<\/h3>\n<p>Vigoron l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, g\u1ed3m b\u00ec l\u1ee3n, s\u1eafn v\u00e0 salad b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i, v\u1edbi \u1edbt t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn th\u00eam v\u00e0o. Fritangas, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n chi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tacos v\u00e0 enchiladas. Tacos Nicaragua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00ean ng\u1eadp d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi salad b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kem, trong khi enchiladas bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e2n th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc trong b\u00e1nh tortilla chi\u00ean ng\u1eadp d\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h3>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: Th\u1ecbt \u1edf Baho<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh xa \u0111\u1ed3 chi\u00ean, carne en baho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. M\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a th\u1ecbt b\u00f2, c\u00e2y s\u1eafn, khoai lang v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p trong l\u00e1 chu\u1ed1i trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Carib\u00ea<\/h3>\n<p>M\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng \u1edf Nicaragua \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, v\u1edbi tres leches n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n. Chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh m\u1ecfng manh, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c, s\u1eefa c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>D\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe, c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb d\u1eeba r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Pan de coco v\u00e0 gallo pinto v\u1edbi d\u1eeba r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 rundown, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n c\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u ch\u1eadm cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 &#034;ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng&#034;. M\u00f3n ngon n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Nicaragua<\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ec1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nicaragua c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 chu\u1ed1i ti\u00eau l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y d\u1ec5 th\u00edch nghi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c trong nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chi\u00ean nh\u01b0 maduros, tajadas v\u00e0 tostones, n\u01b0\u1edbng, lu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi kem ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f4 mai. Chu\u1ed1i ti\u00eau ch\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ecdt b\u1eb1ng chu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 h\u01a1n. Chu\u1ed1i xanh v\u00e0 chu\u1ed1i guineo th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n k\u00e8m, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed1i ti\u00eau trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nicaragua.<\/p>\n<p>Chanh d\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi theo ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 calala, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1i, b\u1ed5 sung tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho kem ho\u1eb7c s\u1eefa chua. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 cam chua th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e3i c\u1ecf Nicaragua th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n s\u1ed1ng; tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc chanh.<\/p>\n<p>Xo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y cao, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00fai l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00ean c\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m xa x\u00f4i, xo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, mang l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00fa v\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng ai d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede Chinandega, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tonqua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y b\u00e1n. Tonqua, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c mang \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<h3>Mua s\u1eafm h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a \u1edf Nicaragua<\/h3>\n<p>Mua s\u1eafm t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a \u1edf Nicaragua tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 Pal\u00ed, La Union v\u00e0 La Colonia ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. Pal\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, trong khi La Colonia cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mua s\u1eafm cao c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u01a1n. Walmart duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf Managua v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ed7i si\u00eau th\u1ecb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng s\u1eefa th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Eskimo, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Parmalat v\u00e0 Dos Pinos.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 pulperias, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang. C\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao s\u1eefa th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p UHT v\u00e0 pho m\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. B\u00e1nh m\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c panaderias v\u00e0 pastelerias.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 l\u1edbn b\u00e0y b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, pho m\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt. Khi mua c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kem chua v\u00e0 s\u1eefa trong t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua<\/h2>\n<h3>Bia v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa: Bia \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t<\/h3>\n<p>Bia \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a u\u1ed1ng bia c\u1ee7a Nicaragua. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i bia ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t, Victoria c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn bia lager ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00edt h\u01a1n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi bia lager ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 To\u00f1a, Premium v\u00e0 Brahva. Victoria Frost, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n nh\u1eb9, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i bia m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed3n, Nicaragua c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Pepsi v\u00e0 Coca-Cola c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t ca cao, ng\u00f4, s\u1eefa v\u00e0 qu\u1ebf, pinolillo v\u00e0 cacao c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u01a1m ngon. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i soda \u0111\u1ecf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn Milca v\u00e0 Rojita c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Inca Cola ho\u1eb7c \u201cRed Pop\u201d.<\/p>\n<h3>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/h3>\n<p>N\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nicaragua. Trong khi refrescos naturales l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, jugos naturales l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m me, d\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1edbi, d\u01b0a h\u1ea5u, hoa d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc chanh, cam, b\u01b0\u1edfi, thanh long, kh\u1ebf, xo\u00e0i, \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u1ee9a. C\u0169ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 sinh t\u1ed1 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u1edbi s\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 liquados; c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 chu\u1ed1i, xo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n Nicaragua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m t\u1eeb ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c bao g\u1ed3m tiste, chicha, cebada v\u00e0 linaza. V\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, n\u00ean c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdc, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a qua x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3>M\u1eb9o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n<p>H\u00e3y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 khi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c quy\u00ean g\u00f3p chai l\u1ecd kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Nicaragua. Chai l\u1ecd th\u1ee7y tinh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chai nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 lon th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n. \u1ede c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ed9p nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t chai r\u1ed7ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb9 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5m gia v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 \u1ed1ng h\u00fat.<\/p>\n<h2>Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 Chi ph\u00ed \u1edf Nicaragua: L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n<p>Nicaragua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u phong c\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd:<\/strong>\u00a0Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd c\u00f3 gi\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 Wi-Fi v\u00e0 b\u1ebfp chung.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m trung:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m trung cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 50 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sang tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 sang tr\u1ecdng, Nicaragua c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sang tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m kho\u1ea3ng 100 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chuy\u1ebfn bay:<\/strong>\u00a0Gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Nicaragua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Xe bu\u00fdt:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong Nicaragua l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt. Xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (xe bu\u00fdt g\u00e0) r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n v\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4 la cho nh\u1eefng qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. Xe \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n du l\u1ecbch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 \u0111\u00f4 la t\u00f9y theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Taxi:<\/strong>\u00a0Taxi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Lu\u00f4n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3m tham quan<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tour v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong>\u00a0Gi\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c tour tham quan c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t tour tham quan n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 30 \u0111\u00f4 la, trong khi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tour tham quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 50 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda:<\/strong>\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng thu ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>B\u1eefa \u0103n:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0102n u\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 \u0111\u00f4 la cho m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea7m trung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 \u0111\u00f4 la cho m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n, trong khi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eaft. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 bia \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>M\u1eb9o ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Du l\u1ecbch ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0102n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0102n u\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng rong kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>\u00a0Ch\u1ecdn xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thay v\u00ec xe \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111i l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1edbm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 an ninh \u1edf Nicaragua<\/h2>\n<p>Nicaragua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p lan r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Honduras v\u00e0 El Salvador l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. C\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia Nicaragua gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<h3>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba an to\u00e0n cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Nicaragua th\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam mu\u1ed9n. Ch\u1ecdn taxi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Managua, n\u01a1i khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng. \u0110i du l\u1ecbch theo nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n; c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha Viva Managua cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n<h3>M\u1eb9o v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n<p>Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy hi\u1ec3m. V\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u1edf Nicaragua c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n, n\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ATM ph\u00e1t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ATM \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 an ninh.<\/p>\n<h3>T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n<p>Xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadt c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 cho h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u00e0nh l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean cao, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3a l\u1ea1i. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng taxi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf \u1edf Managua v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp.<\/p>\n<h3>Du l\u1ecbch \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00e0 ph\u00e1 bom m\u00ecn quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bom m\u00ecn t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Nicaragua, du kh\u00e1ch v\u1eabn n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h3>Th\u00f4ng tin qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c CA-4, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador v\u00e0 Guatemala, Nicaragua \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 10\u201313 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m v\u1eady v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00eam ph\u00ed bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h3>Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh lan r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ortega \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2018. H\u01a1n 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Managua v\u00e0 Leon. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u1edf Nicaragua<\/h3>\n<p>Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Nicaragua su\u00f4n s\u1ebb v\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai c\u00f3 clo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Managua nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Esteli gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 1 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t gallon t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nicaragua, do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a DEET, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 Isla Ometepe, Khu v\u1ef1c Rio San Juan ho\u1eb7c Nicaragua v\u00f9ng Caribe. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i, s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft, do mu\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ecnh minh, r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n Rio San Juan, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng San Carlos, h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 virus Zika.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn Nicaragua, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0n v\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan A. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m; do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Nicaragua c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho du kh\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf. B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u y t\u1ebf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Metropolitano Vivian Pellas, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Bautista v\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Militar x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed cho ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ngay c\u1ea3 khi du l\u1ecbch y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi song ng\u1eef \u0111i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, h\u00e3y g\u1ecdi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf Nicaragua (Cruz Roja) v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n; h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<h3>Chi ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n<p>So v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u1edf Nicaragua r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u0103m 2009, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 y t\u00e1 t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Metropolitano c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 119 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9\/ng\u00e0y; n\u0103m 2010, ch\u1ee5p MRI \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 300 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. Bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Bautista n\u0103m 2008 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 1.200 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9; sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 100 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9\/ng\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nicaragua, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nicaragua, l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 130.370 km\u00b2 (50.340 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng). T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 7.142.529 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a Nicaragua tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Trung M\u1ef9, sau Guatemala v\u00e0 Honduras. Nicaragua c\u00f3 chung bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Honduras \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Bi\u1ec3n Caribe \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Costa Rica \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 chung bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi El Salvador \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 Colombia \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Managua, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 1.055.247 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u1edf Trung M\u1ef9.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3921,"parent":24084,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8042","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8042"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8042\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}