{"id":8033,"date":"2024-08-31T10:30:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T10:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?page_id=8033"},"modified":"2026-03-13T17:12:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T17:12:40","slug":"thanh-pho-panama","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/destinations\/north-america\/panama\/panama-city\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3\u201426 corregimientos c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 1.086.990 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 2.100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xung quanh)\u2014trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o (t\u1ec9nh Panama). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1519 b\u1edfi Pedro Arias D\u00e1vila, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Inca (n\u0103m 1532), v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1ee1i sau, cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Henry Morgan (ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1671) \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n cho khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 (ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1673). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u00e1i sinh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra xa h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng Panam\u00e1 Viejo hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Panama City chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t eo \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc lam c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1eb7p r\u00eca r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. Parque Natural Metropolitano\u2014m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i t\u00e1n c\u00e2y nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o\u2014l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3n v\u00f2i, b\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u caiman, trong khi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1n t\u1ec9nh y\u00ean t\u0129nh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m n\u1eafng. T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Smithsonian duy tr\u00ec Centro de Exhibiciones Marinas, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho sinh th\u00e1i ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 san h\u00f4, m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf r\u00eca n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3a: s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoang d\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean s\u01a1.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Soberan\u00eda tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 500 con s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y qua n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Panama. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft tr\u00ean n\u00fai, R\u00edo Chagres v\u00e0 R\u00edo Chepo ch\u1ea3y qua ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh H\u1ed3 Gat\u00fan v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Madden\u2014c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea9y tua bin m\u00e0 c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o. Chagres, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 150 nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Caribe, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f3a \u1edf hai b\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Chepo, trong s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 300 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xung quanh. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean xung quanh.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu chi ph\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4: ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 1.900 mm m\u01b0a m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh duy tr\u00ec g\u1ea7n 27 \u00b0C (81 \u00b0F) v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, trong khi V\u00f9ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 li\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi dai d\u1eb3ng bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y t\u00edch v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f9a kh\u00f4. \u00c1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc qua; \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u00f3ng b\u1ed5 sung cho m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i tr\u1eafng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i trong l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, n\u01a1i c\u00e2y sung v\u00e0 hoa gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o ven k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Casco antiguo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u2014Casco Viejo, hay San Felipe\u2014cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i b\u1ed1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba T\u00e2y Ban Nha n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 theo phong c\u00e1ch Carib\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. 800 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, c\u00e1c n\u00e9t trang tr\u00ed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ban c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft r\u00e8n tinh x\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00f3ng khung c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p d\u1eabn l\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 Sal\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1908) v\u00e0 Las B\u00f3vedas, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ven s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0n th\u1edd v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Joseph\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Morgan\u2014\u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean kia Casco Viejo, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 127 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cao t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi 110 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c m\u1ecdc l\u00ean theo h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 so le. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00e9p ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi. Trong kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y, C\u1ea7u Centennial - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n C\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n Hoa K\u1ef3 vinh danh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt - v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u00ean chu vi c\u1ee7a K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c b\u1edd ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c giao th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean Puente de las Am\u00e9ricas. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t thanh l\u1ecbch, g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ecd xung quanh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i tim h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama \u0111\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua 13 corregimientos trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014bao g\u1ed3m Santa Ana, El Chorrillo, Bella Vista v\u00e0 R\u00edo Abajo\u2014n\u01a1i c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0, ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Khu ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm h\u00e0nh lang Avenida Balboa, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp; m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh d\u1eabn v\u1ed1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean s\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch b\u00f3ng lo\u00e1ng khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang du l\u1ecbch\u2014c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf \u1ea5m c\u00fang \u1edf Casco Viejo \u0111\u1ebfn Waldorf Astoria \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 Latinh\u2014trong khi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd xung quanh Calle Uruguay.<\/p>\n

Bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, capitalinos bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a mestizos (kho\u1ea3ng 70%), ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y \u1ea4n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 di s\u1ea3n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p (14%), ng\u01b0\u1eddi Panama g\u1ed1c Phi (kho\u1ea3ng 6%), ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba (6%) v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng (10%). S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u00e2m thanh \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha h\u00f2a l\u1eabn v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c, ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfng Trung, ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh\u2014m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n n\u00e0y: c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n taquer\u00edas chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y b\u00e1n b\u00e1nh m\u00ec T\u00e2y \u1ea4n, trong khi c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt Ph\u00e1p c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m dim sum Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c khi\u00eau v\u0169 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Panam\u00e1 Viejo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 tham v\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Di t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014t\u1eebng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u ch\u1edf kho b\u00e1u xuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014n\u1eb1m ch\u00ecm m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong c\u1ecf, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c. Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp Trung M\u1ef9 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u1ea7n theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inca. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng t\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kho v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, m\u1ed7i t\u00e0n t\u00edch cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ghi danh UNESCO c\u1ee7a Casco Viejo (n\u0103m 2003) ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i; c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh sau cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y n\u0103m 1671 c\u1ee7a Morgan \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. L\u01b0\u1edbi ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n boutique, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Cinta Costera 3\u2014m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n bao quanh khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5\u2014\u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra tranh c\u00e3i (c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2012 lo ng\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi), nh\u01b0ng UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2014, ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Casco v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o ven v\u1ecbnh trong khi v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Las B\u00f3vedas, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m th\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m san h\u00f4. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n V\u0103n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 minh h\u1ecda cho ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX; Plaza de la Catedral v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i hi\u00ean t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia - n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 \u00e2m h\u1ecdc - cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1n ph\u00f2ng \u1ea5m c\u00fang c\u00f3 800 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00e2u t\u00e0u Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Museo del Canal Interoce\u00e1nico v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Du kh\u00e1ch Miraflores truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e1i t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u1ea3o qua c\u00e1c \u00e2u t\u00e0u h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eafp Amador nh\u00f4 ra Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eafp d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1m Smithsonian c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3o Naos. T\u1ea1i Culebra Point, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt, trong khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 b\u00e3i san h\u00f4. N\u0103m 2014, Biomuseo\u2014do Frank Gehry thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u2014\u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Panama nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t eo \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. Ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i r\u00eca \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Parque Municipal Summit b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng m\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho Trung t\u00e2m H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Amador \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n gi\u1eefa con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eafp cao \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2015). Tuy nhi\u00ean, khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung l\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 100 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Panama trong ngo\u1ea1i giao to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, Panama City v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i dai d\u1eb3ng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c\u2014x\u1ea3 s\u00fang, c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang, b\u1eaft c\u00f3c\u2014c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i vi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n LGBT, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Tocumen\u2014n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng\u2014n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c li\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i Panam\u00e1 Pac\u00edfico (c\u1ef1u C\u0103n c\u1ee9 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Howard) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn bay gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, trong khi Marcos A. Gelabert (c\u1ef1u Albrook) x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba qua AirPanama. Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Metrobus ch\u1ea1y qua c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, trong khi taxi m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 theo khu v\u1ef1c do Autoridad de Tr\u00e1nsito y Transporte Terrestre gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Uber v\u00e0 InDriver tranh gi\u00e0nh th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i x\u1ebf taxi, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Panama, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i 14 km n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hai tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 ba \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. M\u1ed7i tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 h\u1eb9p, n\u01a1i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cao \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. T\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt Ancon, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ec9nh David, Chiriqu\u00ed v\u00e0 Herrera, trong khi xe kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111i qua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Li\u00ean M\u1ef9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Costa Rica. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c trung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an xen v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169 k\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Panam\u00e1 Viejo \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chinh ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a. R\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch quan tr\u1ecdng, duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p cao v\u00fat v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ed7i du kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, qua h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, bao v\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 n\u00f3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama<\/h2>\n

Pedro Arias de \u00c1vila, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Pedrarias D\u00e1vila, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1519 v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau b\u1eadt khi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i n\u0103m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi T\u00e2y Ban Nha x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3 Lai-Polynesia \u0111\u00e3 mang ng\u01b0\u1eddi Genova-\u00dd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 d\u1eeba t\u1eeb Philippines v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Genoa l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n Genova \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1520, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n g\u1ed3m 1.400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng Henry Morgan \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1671, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u00e0y nay, t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Panam\u00e1 Viejo\u2014v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1673, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ban \u0111\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam\u2014nay l\u00e0 Casco Viejo\u2014Gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng California, n\u0103m 1848, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Panama \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1855, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap kho\u1ea3ng 375.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 225.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1848 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1869. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f2ng giao th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Panama \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi Colombia v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1903. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Hay-Bunau-Varilla n\u0103m 1903 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Philippe Bunau-Varilla. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la cho Panama v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng 10 d\u1eb7m cho k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 trao cho Hoa K\u1ef3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong quan h\u1ec7 Hoa K\u1ef3-Panaman, vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1914 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1905, William Gorgas, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec7 sinh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t v\u00e0 gi\u00fap x\u00f3a b\u1ecf b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng da. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Caribe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n cho Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Panama c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Khu v\u1ef1c K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1964, Ng\u00e0y Li\u1ec7t s\u0129, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa Panama v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama<\/h3>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, danh ti\u1ebfng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Panama.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1989, xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Panama tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. Sau h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng George HW Bush \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Panama \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf T\u01b0\u1edbng Manuel Noriega, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c El Chorrillo, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Just Cause \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac khung g\u1ed7 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1900. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ed5, El Chorrillo th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1999 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Panama khi Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trao to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama cho C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Panama. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Panama \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi trong khi m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1eafp k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Panama v\u1eabn s\u1edf h\u1eefu k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n, Panama City v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. S\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y duy tr\u00ec danh ti\u1ebfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea3ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Balboa do C\u00f4ng ty Hutchison Whampoa c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Panama. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3ng \u1edf ph\u00eda Caribe c\u1ee7a eo \u0111\u1ea5t. T\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Khu v\u1ef1c K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, Balboa, n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Panama l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. V\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Panama.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama<\/h2>\n

N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, Parque Natural Metropolitano\u2014k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u1ecdc theo K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama\u2014l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u caiman, b\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u1ee3n v\u00f2i, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Smithsonian, Centro de Exhibiciones Marinas l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ea1i l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o. C\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y sinh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, n\u00ean c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi xung quanh Panama l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa Summit v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1edf th\u00fa, Parque Nacional Soberan\u00eda n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1edd ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eafm chim y\u00eau th\u00edch, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chim \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n 500 con s\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111an xen v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a Panama. Th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i cao nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y u\u1ed1n kh\u00fac qua c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 ven bi\u1ec3n. Hai ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh b\u00ean trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 R\u00edo Chepo v\u00e0 R\u00edo Chagres. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng Caribe, R\u00edo Chagres \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh H\u1ed3 Gatun. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i \u0111i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00e2u thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y. Khu v\u1ef1c K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169 t\u1eeb th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 H\u1ed3 Gatun v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Madden, n\u01a1i c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb R\u00edo Chagres. M\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, R\u00edo Chepo, \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 300 con s\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a v\u00e0 m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i K\u00f6ppen l\u00e0 Aw, \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a 1.900 mm; m\u00f9a m\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 27\u00b0C, kh\u00e1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh quanh n\u0103m. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama n\u1eb1m trong V\u00f9ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 li\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn m\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt n\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama<\/h2>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama, Casco Viejo, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, khu v\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba T\u00e2y Ban Nha, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Antilles. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi cao t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 45 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cao t\u1ea7ng, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 110 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cao t\u1ea7ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 127 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Bao g\u1ed3m C\u1ea7u Centennial b\u1eafc qua K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n C\u1ea7u \u0111o\u1ea1n Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0o quang c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Panama. Corregimientos, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. N\u1eb1m trong corregimiento c\u1ee7a San Felipe l\u00e0 Casco Viejo, khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5. San Felipe l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai corregimientos kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng corregimientos n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua Santa Ana, El Chorrillo, Calidonia, Curund\u00fa, Anc\u00f3n, Bella Vista, Bethania, San Francisco, Juan Diaz, Pueblo Nuevo, Parque Lefevre v\u00e0 R\u00edo Abajo.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Bella Vista n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; Anc\u00f3n mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh y\u00ean b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ed5. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, El Chorrillo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama<\/h2>\n

Panama City, trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Panama, c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, kinh doanh v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Balboa h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb Panama City l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u1ed1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thu\u1ebf. Danh ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda GDP c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Panama b\u00ean trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch l\u1edbn theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng cho du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c trong qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o du l\u1ecbch, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra thu nh\u1eadp r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Khu v\u1ef1c K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. T\u1eeb 1.400 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997 l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 15.000 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt t\u1eeb 457.000 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999 l\u00ean 1,4 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011. Ch\u1ec9 sau Perth, \u00dac, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008 l\u00e0 cao th\u1ee9 hai trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Hoa K\u1ef3. Dubai \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n cao c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi m\u1edf c\u1eeda k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009.<\/p>\n

Le M\u00e9ridien, Radisson v\u00e0 RIU trong s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 InterContinental, Marriott v\u00e0 Sheraton. Bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 Latinh, Trump Ocean Club c\u1ee7a Trump Organization \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean cao h\u01a1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. N\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh The Bahia Grand Panama v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 v\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Trump gi\u1ea3m \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a JW Marriott. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, Hilton Worldwide c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng The Panamera, Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Waldorf Astoria th\u1ee9 hai t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Hilton Garden Inn t\u1ea1i El Cangrejo.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Cinta Costera. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama<\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 1.086.990 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n tr\u00ean 26 qu\u1eadn, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 capitalinos, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. V\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 70% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mestizo, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfm 14% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lai - ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y \u1ea4n - theo nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng chi\u1ebfm m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Panama g\u1ed1c Phi chi\u1ebfm s\u00e1u ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c, ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfng Trung, ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i, ti\u1ebfng Anh, v.v. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i giao thoa c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m kinh doanh v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Casco Viejo, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n hay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama<\/h2>\n

Panama Viejo<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Pedro Arias de \u00c1vila \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1519, Panam\u00e1 Viejo, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "Panama C\u1ed5", c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Inca \u1edf Peru v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1532 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Nombre de Dios v\u00e0 Portobelo, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. V\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c m\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 hay Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Casco Viejo, Casco Antiguo ho\u1eb7c San Felipe, khu ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp sau khi c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n Henry Morgan ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y Panam\u00e1 Viejo v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1671. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Casco Viejo, UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Panama, Casco Antiguo tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. V\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 800 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00e9t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, qu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Carib\u00ea, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, Art Deco, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Casco Antiguo bao g\u1ed3m Plaza de Francia, Las B\u00f3vedas, Sal\u00f3n Bolivar, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia (m\u1edf c\u1eeda n\u0103m 1908), M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Metropolitan, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd La Merced v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Philip Neri, c\u0169ng coi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0. B\u00e0n th\u1edd v\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Joseph, b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i trong b\u00f9n trong cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1671 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Cinta Costera 3 \u1edf Casco Viejo<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn, Casco Viejo hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ricardo Martinelli \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Cinta Costera 3, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n bao quanh Casco Antiguo, n\u0103m 2014. Trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Cinta Costera 3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Casco Viejo, UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2012 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama.<\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama: S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama l\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Las B\u00f3vedas, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o ven s\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00ean t\u0129nh tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i ra Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n V\u0103n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 quan ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Plaza de la Catedral.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng 800 kh\u00e1ch, Teatro Nacional, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia Panama, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed nh\u1ecf. Museo del Canal Interoce\u00e1nico, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Li\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i di\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, Palacio de las Garzas, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Di\u1ec7c, l\u00e0 dinh th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i Miraflores Locks \u1edf ph\u00eda Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Trung t\u00e2m Du kh\u00e1ch Miraflores t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch tham quan \u1ea3o m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u b\u0103ng qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, Calzada de Amador, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Amador Causeway, cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb Waldorf Astoria xa hoa, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 h\u01a1n, Panama City cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Calle Uruguay v\u00e0 Casco Viejo, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1n bar v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 du kh\u00e1ch, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Amador Causeway, khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i Culebra Point tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o Nao, Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Smithsonian cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c Frank Gehry, Biomuseo 2014 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eafp cao l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Panama.<\/p>\n

Parque Municipal Summit l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Trung t\u00e2m h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Amador d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c 100 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa t\u1ea1i Amador cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Panama City c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n. B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m bao g\u1ed3m b\u1eaft c\u00f3c, c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang, hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng mua c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n LGBT, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi; tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng LGBT.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama<\/h2>\n

B\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay<\/h3>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169 th\u00e0nh s\u00e2n bay d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ba s\u00e2n bay ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Tocumen (PTY)<\/h4>\n

S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Tocumen, n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n San Miguelito, c\u00e1ch Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama 32 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Panama Metro \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ga g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch. X\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, s\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n bay Gelabert\/Albrook (PAC)<\/h4>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u00e0 ga n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 \u00edch, Gelabert, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u00e2n bay Albrook, n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 ga xe bu\u00fdt Albrook. AirPanama \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u00e2n bay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch du l\u1ecbch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf tinh vi, h\u00e3ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Panama Pacific (BLB)<\/h4>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 C\u0103n c\u1ee9 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Howard, S\u00e2n bay Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Panam\u00e1 Pac\u00edfico l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m b\u00ean kia K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama. Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh ph\u00ed kho\u1ea3ng 30 \u0111\u00f4 la, taxi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi Wingo, s\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e1y bay t\u1eeb Medellin v\u00e0 Bogota.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa<\/h3>\n

Gi\u1eefa Panama City v\u00e0 Col\u00f3n, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng, tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 toa h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi ra K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama v\u00e0 khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Col\u00f3n v\u00e0 Panama City, "tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111i l\u1ea1i xuy\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba" kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn Ga h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch Corozal \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y g\u1ea7n S\u00e2n bay Albrook, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u l\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2024, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du ngo\u1ea1n t\u1eeb t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt<\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi Gran Terminal Nacional de Transporte, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cAlbrook\u201d, Panama City t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt tinh vi nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh. Du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y xe bu\u00fdt t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm c\u00f9ng t\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n S\u00e2n bay Albrook, s\u00e2n bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ga, xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua c\u1eeda quay tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed 0,10 \u0111\u00f4 la. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 \u1edf t\u1ea7ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda tr\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u00e0 ga. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ga n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 xe bu\u00fdt \u201ctica\u201d n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 b\u00e1n v\u00e9 32 v\u00e0 32A l\u00e0 Ticabus, hay Transportes Internacionales Centroamericanos. Qua San Jose, doanh nghi\u1ec7p xe bu\u00fdt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama v\u1edbi Managua. T\u1eeb Managua, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Tegucigalpa v\u00e0 San Pedro Sula \u1edf Honduras v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn San Salvador, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Guatemala v\u00e0 Tapachula \u1edf Mexico. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i El Salvador v\u1edbi Honduras.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 b\u00e1n v\u00e9 17 v\u00e0 18, Expreso Panama, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Panaline, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama v\u00e0 San Jose. San Jose cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Nicaragua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Trung M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn v\u00e0 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, gi\u1eefa b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 Albrook Mall, l\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt metro ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua th\u1ebb \u201cRapiPass 3en1\u201d trong nh\u00e0 ga, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho xe bu\u00fdt metro, t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ga. Th\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 2 \u0111\u00f4 la. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebb n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u1eeda quay m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1eb9t th\u1ebb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y chi ph\u00ed 0,10 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1m n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 ga t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 hai khu \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. V\u1edbi gi\u00e1 0,25 \u0111\u00f4 la, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng xu ho\u1eb7c RapiPass. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 ga qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110i l\u1ea1i quanh Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama<\/h2>\n

B\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m<\/h3>\n

Tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Panama, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i qua th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tuy\u1ebfn 1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean cao v\u00e0 ng\u1ea7m, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Albrook \u0111\u1ebfn El Ingenio. Tuy\u1ebfn 2, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019. C\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u1eefa v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 cho m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111i l\u00e0 35 xu, c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean. T\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 5 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 10 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 Hai \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 7 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 10 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng Taxi<\/h3>\n

Taxi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama; tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n. Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111i qua, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung cho h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung. Chi ph\u00ed ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 1,25 \u0111\u00f4 la cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafn trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 5 \u0111\u00f4 la cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 30 \u0111\u00f4 la, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i x\u1ebf taxi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed qu\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Uber ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho taxi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt<\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecf<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 l\u00e0 0,25 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 tr\u00ean k\u00ednh ch\u1eafn gi\u00f3 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cDiablo Rojo\u201d (Qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecf), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch. V\u00e0o gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 chen ch\u00fac v\u00e0o gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i. N\u00ean tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, \u201cQu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecf\u201d \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 xung quanh.<\/p>\n

Xe bu\u00fdt Metro<\/strong>: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai xe bu\u00fdt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cMetroBus\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u201cRed Devils\u201d tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t; do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i mua th\u1ebb \u0111i xe t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean xe. Ph\u00ed l\u00e0 0,25 \u0111\u00f4 la cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 1,25 \u0111\u00f4 la cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn corredor (Corredor Norte v\u00e0 Corredor Sur). Th\u1ebb MetroBus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua v\u00e0 n\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng xe h\u01a1i<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n trong Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng dai d\u1eb3ng trong gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e3 t\u01b0. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Carnival.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho thu\u00ea xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Hertz t\u1ea1i S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Tocumen. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 taxi \u1edf Panama \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i s\u01a1n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i nh\u1edd xe kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t do c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec3m Tham Quan Nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ebfn \u1ede Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 Panama<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf Panama<\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 (Khu ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Casco Viejo)<\/h4>\n

M\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, Casco Viejo\u2014c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 San Felipe ho\u1eb7c Casco Antiguo\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Panama. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1673, khu v\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm nh\u1ecf, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i tinh x\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba bao g\u1ed3m Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Metropolitan v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd San Jos\u00e9, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi b\u00e0n th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 qua Casco Viejo. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n boutique v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n s\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai say m\u00ea th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt to l\u1edbn l\u00e0 K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m Casco Viejo, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1edfi Hoa K\u1ef3, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o. Th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n th\u00fa v\u1ecb, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh to l\u1edbn n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Panama Viejo cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1519, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Panama Viejo ng\u00e0y nay cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. V\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ra khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh, th\u00e1p nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1, n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Panama Viejo bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng Henry Morgan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1671.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1edf Panama<\/h3>\n

K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama<\/h4>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 l\u00e0 K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama. V\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 82 km, con s\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3a ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. L\u01b0\u1edbt d\u1ecdc theo s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Miraflores v\u00e0 Gatun Locks tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kinh ng\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi phong ph\u00fa xung quanh k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 mang t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h4>\n

M\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Metropolitan, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Parque Natural Metropolitano. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n 265 ha, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean quanh co quanh nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 kh\u1ec9, chim tu-can v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Metropolitan mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean d\u00f9 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, ng\u1eafm chim hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eafp Amador<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng, Amador Causeway n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n ba h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n qua m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, ng\u00e0y nay, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eafp cao n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u1ea3nh quan tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf b\u00ean kia s\u1ebd ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe, \u0111i d\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1p xe qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eafp cao n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eafp cao, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y th\u01b0 th\u00e1i. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Biomuseo l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Frank Gehry mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Panama<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean Amador Causeway, Biomuseo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn do ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c Frank Gehry t\u1ea1o ra. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Panama c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 eo \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. B\u00ean trong b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, t\u00e1m cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Panama. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m Panamarama, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfu ba t\u1ea7ng bao quanh du kh\u00e1ch trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Panama v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Biomuseo mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m g\u1eafn k\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc du kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m du kh\u00e1ch Miraflores Locks<\/h4>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Du kh\u00e1ch Miraflores Locks. N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa ba khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, trung t\u00e2m Miraflores Locks cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u l\u1edbn \u0111i qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o. C\u00e1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n\u2014m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng g\u00e2y kinh ng\u1ea1c. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama<\/h4>\n

Bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama\u2014c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Museo de la Ciudad de Panam\u00e1\u2014cung c\u1ea5p N\u1eb1m trong khu v\u1ef1c Casco Viejo \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. T\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng. Xem c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u1ec1 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama. C\u00e1c m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Panama, bao g\u1ed3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c tham quan B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c tranh v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u1edf Panama<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Balboa<\/h4>\n

N\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, Avenida Balboa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lui t\u1edbi con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng sang tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt trong khu ph\u1ed1, Avenida Balboa mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mua s\u1eafm \u0111a d\u1ea1ng khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i d\u1ea1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng sang tr\u1ecdng, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Panama c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5<\/h4>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, Casco Viejo, khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng s\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 mua s\u1eafm theo phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5u s\u0129. C\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o th\u1eddi trang c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. V\u1ec1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, Casco Viejo c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u nh\u1ecf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u00e9t thanh l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169 v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee3 h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n<\/h4>\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn Mercado de Mariscos, hay Ch\u1ee3 h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m Panama th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Khu ch\u1ee3 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0y. V\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i, t\u00f4m, b\u1ea1ch tu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, khu ch\u1ee3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c gi\u00e1c quan. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng trong ch\u1ee3 c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n \u0103n nh\u1ecf, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1 chi\u00ean \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi patacones, hay chu\u1ed1i chi\u00ean, v\u00e0 ceviche, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng \u01b0\u1edbp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p cam qu\u00fdt. N\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n Panama, Mercado de Mariscos mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ngon mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama<\/h2>\n

K\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Panama<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea3o Taboga<\/h4>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "\u0110\u1ea3o Hoa", \u0110\u1ea3o Taboga l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 du kh\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng y\u00ean b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n. H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e0 ng\u1eafn, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n trong v\u1eaft, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng s\u1ea1ch b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u00e1t m\u1ecbn c\u1ee7a Playa Restinga ho\u1eb7c Playa Honda, b\u01a1i trong l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1ea5m \u00e1p, ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn quang c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Taboga t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea3o Taboga mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Bonita<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00ec v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Playa Bonita l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n y\u00ean t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng l\u00e1i xe ng\u1eafn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng thanh l\u1ecbch d\u1ecdc theo vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc ven bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t. Playa Bonita l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm n\u1eafng, b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi b\u00e3i c\u00e1t v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng nh\u1eb9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i xa, b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ven bi\u1ec3n, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng; t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y spa; ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn quang c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u tr\u00fa d\u00e0i h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Playa Bonita v\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1edf Panama<\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Soberan\u00eda<\/h4>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e1i xe m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Soberan\u00eda. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n 55.000 m\u1eabu Anh, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nguy\u00ean s\u01a1. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n quanh co qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng s\u00e2u. V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 500 lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn\u2014bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng h\u1ea1c kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft\u2014c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eafm chim. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 t\u00ea t\u00ea, l\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u1ec9. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Pipeline n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ng\u1eafm chim t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u00f4ng qua chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Soberan\u00eda cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Panama.<\/p>\n

Khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng R\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Gamboa<\/h4>\n

Khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng R\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Gamboa mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ngay trong khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Soberan\u00eda. Khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng xa hoa n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, do \u0111\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. Khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean qua khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n d\u1ecdc S\u00f4ng Chagres ho\u1eb7c gh\u00e9 th\u0103m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba Embera g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao, khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ea3m r\u1eebng. Khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng R\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Gamboa l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Panama v\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Panama<\/h3>\n

Portobelo<\/h4>\n

Tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe c\u1ee7a Panama, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 Portobelo l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO. T\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u ch\u1edf kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Portobelo n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o v\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n\u2014bao g\u1ed3m San Lorenzo v\u00e0 Santiago de la Gloria\u2014\u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh canh c\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua. Khi du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i d\u1ea1o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd San Felipe, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0110en n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi say m\u00ea qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Panama, Portobelo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Thung l\u0169ng Anton<\/h4>\n

N\u1eb1m trong mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft, El Valle de Ant\u00f3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. El Valle mang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i m\u00e1t m\u1ebb tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4. Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m Chorro El Macho, n\u01a1i du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eafm trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng khung c\u1ea3nh y\u00ean b\u00ecnh xung quanh. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn quang c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i; m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh La India Dormida, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang ng\u1ee7, C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 d\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i, El Valle l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 \u1edf Panama<\/h2>\n

T\u1eeb Estaci\u00f3n 5 de Mayo \u0111\u1ebfn Casco Viejo \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, Avenida Central l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. V\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. Con ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Panama. \u0110i b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo Avenida Central, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee3 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, do \u0111\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng San Felipe Neri<\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng San Felipe Neri l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 \u01b0\u1edbt s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ecbt t\u01b0\u01a1i, rau, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch Estaci\u00f3n Cinco de Mayo m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn. Sau khi tham quan c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, khu ch\u1ee3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2m nhi \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1i ngon ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ee3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n n\u1eafp c\u1ee7a khu ch\u1ee3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm Albrook<\/h3>\n

Albrook Shopping Mall l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt Albrook. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, cao c\u1ea5p. Trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim, khu tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bowling. Albrook Shopping Mall \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, do \u0111\u00f3 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i MultiPlaza<\/h3>\n

N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u01a1n, MultiPlaza Mall l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n l\u1ebb cao c\u1ea5p. Ngay gi\u1eefa Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama, trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng sang tr\u1ecdng, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u xa x\u1ec9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u1edf g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Marriott Courtyard g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mua s\u1eafm tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y MultiPlaza Mall l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i MultiCentro<\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1eb1ng MultiPlaza v\u00e0 Albrook, MultiCentro Mall l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m b\u00e1n l\u1ebb sang tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. MultiCentro cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua s\u1eafm y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt Metrobus \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay Tocumen d\u1eebng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Metro<\/h3>\n

Trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm trong nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn Metro Mall t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00ec thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Marriott Courtyard. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Villages<\/h3>\n

Los Pueblos Mall r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Panama City y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p mua s\u1eafm ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Metro Mall, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Los Pueblos Mall mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mua s\u1eafm th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 Panama<\/h4>\n

H\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Panama \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Mi Pueblitos ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i Centro de Artesanias \u1edf khu Balboa. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Panama c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 El Dorado Mall, Los Pueblos v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo Via Espa\u00f1a. M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 Gran Morrison.<\/p>\n

REPROSA Kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Panama<\/h4>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, REPROSA \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, phong t\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Panama. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Panama t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ba \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a REPROSA l\u00e0 Ave. Samuel Lewis \u1edf Obarrio, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Costa del Este, Ave. A \u1edf Casco Viejo. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tour tham quan x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra Kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Panama. V\u1edbi gi\u00e1 10 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tour tham quan c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Costa del Este di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb Th\u1ee9 Hai \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u, t\u1eeb 9:30 s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 2 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\u0102n t\u1ed1i \u1edf Panama<\/h2>\n

\u0102n u\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n

Qua qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Argentina<\/h4>\n

N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, Via Argentina t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n b\u00e1nh sandwich v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Del Prado c\u1ee7a Argentina l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho b\u00e1nh sandwich v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea; Churreria c\u1ee7a Manolo n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi m\u00f3n churros rellenos, b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt ph\u1ee7 dulce de leche v\u00e0 l\u0103n trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean Via Argentina, El Trapiche cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Panama v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/h4>\n

C\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c El Dorado. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Niko<\/h4>\n

Qu\u00e1n Niko's Cafe thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p, m\u1edf c\u1eeda 24 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong ng\u00e0y, h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh sandwich v\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

Don L\u00fd<\/h4>\n

Chu\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Panama n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nhanh Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 Don Lee. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00e2y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Doraditos Roastery v\u00e0 Pizza<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00ec gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, Chanis, Doraditos Rosticer\u00eda Y Pizzer\u00eda t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hai lo\u1ea1i chimichurri, m\u00f3n g\u00e0 quay gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 5 \u0111\u00f4 la r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee3 c\u00e1<\/h4>\n

Ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Casco Viejo, ch\u1ee3 c\u00e1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng. Mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0103n u\u1ed1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft t\u01b0\u01a1i ngon nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0102n u\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7m trung<\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ed5i Ph\u00f9ng<\/h4>\n

N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f3n \u0103n Trung Hoa ngon nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama, Lung Fung n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Transistmica. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng dim sum c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n

La Pampa Marbella<\/h4>\n

N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Balboa, La Pampa Marbella l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Panama truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i no n\u00ea, m\u00f3n paella c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1 r\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Van Gogh<\/h4>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u00dd quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 Van Gogh n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n Via Veneto Casino. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u00dd h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Capital Bistro Panama<\/h4>\n

Capital Bistr\u00f3 Panam\u00e1, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a San Felipe, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 18 \u0111\u1ebfn 28 \u0111\u00f4 la, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 gh\u1ebf sofa r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, do \u0111\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0103n u\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\u0102n u\u1ed1ng xa hoa<\/h3>\n

Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n \u2013 ACHA<\/h4>\n

C\u00e1ch Marriott kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n cao c\u1ea5p La Casa del Marisco tr\u00ean Avenida Justo Arosemena. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ngon, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft, do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Atlantic & Pacific Co.<\/h4>\n

N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Du kh\u00e1ch Miraflores, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Atlantic & Pacific Co. mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u00e2n hi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng ra K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, ti\u1ec7c buffet c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 30 \u0111\u00f4 la; nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1eeb 10 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 10:30 t\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i trong khi ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u b\u0103ng qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

An to\u00e0n \u1edf Panama<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Casco Viejo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch Panama La Vieja thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. \u1ede l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng; tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00edt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c cao li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama bao g\u1ed3m El Chorrillo, Santa Ana, Curundu v\u00e0 San Miguel. Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft c\u00f3c du kh\u00e1ch; do \u0111\u00f3, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh xa ch\u00fang. El Chorrillo cho ph\u00e9p v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa San Felipe v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u00e3y kh\u00f3a c\u1eeda xe ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111ang l\u00e1i xe.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Panama City l\u00e0 Marbella, El Cangrejo, Obarrio, San Francisco v\u00e0 Khu v\u1ef1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u1ed3i \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi say x\u1ec9n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n. Sau khi u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 taxi \u1edf Panama l\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan khi t\u00ecm gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ti\u1ec1n l\u1ebb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh ph\u00ed qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xe taxi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng xe g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c khu mua s\u1eafm n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Multiplaza, Albrook v\u00e0 Multicentro, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1 cao cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc taxi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m xe bu\u00fdt ch\u00ednh. C\u1ea5t ch\u00fang \u1edf gh\u1ebf sau thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1p xe; sau khi b\u1ea1n l\u00ean xe, h\u00e3y kh\u00f3a c\u1eeda l\u1ea1i. Tr\u00e1nh giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t xe taxi thay b\u1ea1n v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean xe, h\u00e3y ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ee7a xe taxi v\u00e0 gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u1edf Panama c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng; v\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea3 hai h\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 tin ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Cho d\u00f9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, t\u00e0i x\u1ebf taxi ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. N\u00eau r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 leo thang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Panama l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Panama (ho\u1eb7c Panam\u00e1 trong ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha). \u1ede t\u1ec9nh Panama, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda v\u00e0o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 1.086.990 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 2.100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Panama c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kinh doanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4276,"parent":8015,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8033","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8033"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8033\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8015"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}