{"id":8003,"date":"2024-08-30T22:56:12","date_gmt":"2024-08-30T22:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?page_id=8003"},"modified":"2026-03-13T17:11:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T17:11:38","slug":"saint-kitts-va-nevis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/destinations\/north-america\/saint-kitts-and-nevis\/","title":{"rendered":"Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Li\u00ean bang Saint Christopher v\u00e0 Nevis ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 261 km vu\u00f4ng \u1edf Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Leeward thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Lesser Antilles, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh quan s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u1edf T\u00e2y b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 48.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, li\u00ean bang n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00fai l\u1eeda\u2014Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o d\u00e0i ba km \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 The Narrows. Basseterre, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Saint Kitts, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh cho c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn quanh n\u0103m. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Vua Charles III, li\u00ean bang n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p di s\u1ea3n hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Anh v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u Caribe v\u1eeba c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1eeba \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Caribe c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Saint Kitts \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 "Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y \u1ea4n" khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. H\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tranh ch\u1ea5p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 theo phong c\u00e1ch Victoria\u2014Basseterre's Circus Place v\u00e0 Berkeley Memorial Clock \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu\u2014g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. C\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2u mai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o tinh x\u1ea3o n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3 nhu c\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c c\u00f3 b\u1eadc thang, n\u01a1i m\u00eda t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c canh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u0103m 2005, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00f4ng ty m\u00eda do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00eda v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quan.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Saint Kitts tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i trong ba d\u00e3y n\u00fai trung t\u00e2m\u2014T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, Trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nam\u2014m\u1ed7i d\u00e3y n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p c\u00f3 t\u00e1n c\u00e2y m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. N\u00fai Liamuiga, cao t\u1edbi 1.156 m\u00e9t, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c tr\u00ean Great Salt Pond, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1eb3ng \u1edf c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng nam. N\u1eb1m g\u1ecdn trong m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3o Booby, m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n cho v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n xung quanh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Nevis l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o bao quanh \u0110\u1ec9nh Nevis, cao t\u1edbi 985 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 neo gi\u1eef h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ecb em nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n trong s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa hai ph\u1ea7n - m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1n d\u01a1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n khi nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb The Narrows, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 theo t\u1eebng n\u0103m. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u1edf Basseterre dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa 23,9 \u00b0C v\u00e0 26,6 \u00b0C, trong khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 2 400 mm\u2014m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n 1 356 mm v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 3 100 mm trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hai v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: r\u1eebng \u1ea9m che ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 r\u1eebng kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi gi\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quan r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 4,55 tr\u00ean 10, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 121 trong s\u1ed1 172 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh hai c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Brimstone Hill v\u00e0 Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng trung t\u00e2m\u2014b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Brimstone Hill, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00fai l\u1eeda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Saint Kitts, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1985. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u0169y c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t ra Bi\u1ec3n Caribe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII. Trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n R\u1eebng Trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2007, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng gi\u00e0 xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u. Trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cao n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u1edf Caribe ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang h\u00f2a v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng chim - c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0 - t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho t\u00e1n r\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tia s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng h\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn bi\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang. G\u1ea7n ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Saint Kitts, v\u1edbi Basseterre chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 15.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Cayon v\u00e0 Sandy Point m\u1ed7i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, trong khi Gingerland v\u00e0 Charlestown\u2014tr\u00ean Nevis\u2014l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 2.500 v\u00e0 1.900 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00ecn chung, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh m\u1ee9c 50.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 40.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1990 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ed3i sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u theo d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 209, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xoay quanh du l\u1ecbch, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng boutique \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o ven v\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Basseterre, n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Nevis v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Turtle \u1edf m\u0169i ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 379.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 587.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a\u2014th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngo\u00e0i m\u00f9a, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Robert L. Bradshaw, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Basseterre, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean bang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Caribe, trong khi S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vance W. Amory tr\u00ean Nevis duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i khu v\u1ef1c. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Saint Kitts, Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh St Kitts l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ea1y quanh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray kh\u1ed5 h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u t\u00edch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh m\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan du l\u1ecbch \u0111i qua tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00eda c\u0169, len l\u1ecfi qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n m\u00eda v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n\u2014s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u1edf Lesser Antilles.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 phong ph\u00fa: nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ec9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n du nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch do d\u1ef1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng c\u00e2y th\u1ea5p trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0103n. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp vui t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0m du kh\u00e1ch th\u00edch th\u00fa, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng coi ch\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c khi m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chim ch\u00f3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp t\u00e1n c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm \u1ea9n n\u00e1u kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e2n c\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng, c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 bao quanh b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eb7n \u1ed1ng th\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e1 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a r\u00f9a v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Phong t\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p-Anh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xen k\u1ebd gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Anh chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ea1y b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 th\u1eddi Victoria v\u00e0 th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu n\u00e0y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 T\u00e2y Phi, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec1u gia v\u1ecb v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n, \u0111an xen k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u1eebng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. N\u0103m 1967, Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n; Anguilla n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971. Li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983, l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Caribe g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Anh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 1998, Nevis \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ly khai nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a s\u1ed1 hai ph\u1ea7n ba c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o trong khi v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng - v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p - \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh chung.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf neo \u0111\u1eadu m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. Tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts, c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Turtle\u2014m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng boutique \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ri\u00eang t\u01b0 b\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ecbnh. Trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y tr\u00ean tay th\u01b0\u1eddng thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n kh\u1ec9 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng\u2014m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc giao l\u01b0u vui t\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1eefa du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch\u2014nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda, s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng vang thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba\u2014ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i, Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o song sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y g\u1eady b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang trong \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. \u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Liamuiga v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Nevis Peak t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa The Narrows, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ba km c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t li\u00ean bang v\u1edbi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 50.000 linh h\u1ed3n duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda g\u1eb7p bi\u1ec3n san h\u00f4, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Anh-Victoria l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i\u2014m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis<\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f4i Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis \u1edf Caribe c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang t\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 hai di s\u1ea3n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9p, phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Anh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi Victoria. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Berkeley t\u00f4n vinh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi Anh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Circus Place, \u1edf Basseterre, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1967, Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, trao cho qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Anguilla l\u1ea1i \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c; h\u1ecd n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tan r\u00e3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971. M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis, n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983. Nevis g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 \u0111a s\u1ed1 hai ph\u1ea7n ba c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi Saint Kitts trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd n\u0103m 1998, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Anh c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch khi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch l\u1edbn cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

N\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts, B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Turtle t\u1ecfa ra s\u1ef1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m du kh\u00e1ch th\u00edch th\u00fa, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u00ec ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 quanh n\u0103m, Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. M\u00f9a m\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 g\u1eady b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng. Hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o nh\u1ecf d\u00e0i ba km \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 The Narrows. Trong khi Nevis Peak th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts, Great Salt Pond n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ef1c nam c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, do \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai. Cao t\u1edbi 1.156 m\u00e9t, N\u00fai Liamuiga, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch phi\u00eau l\u01b0u nh\u1eefng quang c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c leo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. Cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111i d\u1ea1o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng quang c\u1ea3nh y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng Caribe. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kalinago, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Carib, ban \u0111\u1ea7u sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o sau khi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Nam M\u1ef9. Nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1. H\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh tinh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0o, Christopher Columbus l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o trong chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1493. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Sir Thomas Warner, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1623. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft tr\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Anh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 theo phong c\u00e1ch Victoria v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba danh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1983<\/h3>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y gia nh\u1eadp V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1967, do \u0111\u00f3 trao cho h\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n Anh. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1983, n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, t\u1ef1 do quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00f4n vinh di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis hi\u1ec7n t\u00f4n vinh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u Phi, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis<\/h2>\n

Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis, m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u1edf Caribe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi eo bi\u1ec3n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 The Narrows, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 r\u1ed9ng hai d\u1eb7m (ba kil\u00f4m\u00e9t). C\u1ea3 hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00fai l\u1eeda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai trung t\u00e2m \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc trong nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u00fai l\u1eeda n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

Saint Kitts, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e3y n\u00fai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 D\u00e3y n\u00fai T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, D\u00e3y n\u00fai Trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 D\u00e3y n\u00fai T\u00e2y Nam. C\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh N\u00fai Liamuiga, \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, cao t\u1edbi 1.156 m\u00e9t (3.793 ft). B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ed3i Canada v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3i Conaree, trong khi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng nam thu h\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9a Great Salt Pond, kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ea3o Booby, m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf, n\u1eb1m trong The Narrows, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nevis, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t, nh\u00ecn chung c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ec9nh Nevis, cao t\u1edbi 985 m\u00e9t (3.232 ft). R\u1ec5 n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u con s\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean, cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n

Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis bao g\u1ed3m hai v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: r\u1eebng \u1ea9m Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Leeward v\u00e0 r\u1eebng kh\u00f4 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Leeward. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o; tuy nhi\u00ean, Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea3nh quan r\u1eebng n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m cho qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 4,55 tr\u00ean 10, x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 121 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Chim b\u1ed3 n\u00f4ng n\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i chim qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 176 lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ed1c hoa c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis l\u00e0 Delonix regia, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, r\u1ef1c l\u1eeda. H\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ecd l\u00f9n, d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t, hoa gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 me. Trong nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng s\u00e2u, lo\u00e0i Pinus chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00e1n c\u00e2y xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. Saint Kitts \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu xavan nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi (K\u00f6ppen Aw), nh\u01b0ng Nevis \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi (K\u00f6ppen Am). Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Basseterre, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 23,9 \u00b0C (75,0 \u00b0F) \u0111\u1ebfn 26,6 \u00b0C (79,9 \u00b0F), cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 2.400 milim\u00e9t (90 inch), tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1901 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 1.356 milim\u00e9t (53,4 inch) \u0111\u1ebfn 3.183 milim\u00e9t (125,3 inch).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00e0y nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 b\u1edfi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o Caribe n\u00e0y, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i trong r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda hay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n y\u00ean t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis<\/h2>\n

Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis, m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Caribe, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 53.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2019. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 42.600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n 50.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1990, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 40.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 209 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea3o Saint Kitts l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1. Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 Basseterre c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 15.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Saint Kitts bao g\u1ed3m Cayon v\u00e0 Sandy Point Town, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Nevis, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd bao g\u1ed3m Gingerland, c\u00f3 2.500 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 Charlestown, c\u00f3 1.900 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/h3>\n

D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phi-Caribbean, chi\u1ebfm 92,5% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (2,1%) v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (1,5%), minh h\u1ecda cho n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

M\u1eabu h\u00ecnh di c\u01b0<\/h3>\n

Di c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 47.606 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 76,9 n\u0103m. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kittiti v\u00e0 Nevis \u0111\u00e3 di d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h3>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ti\u1ebfng Creole c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ee9c tranh v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/h3>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2011, Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 87,6% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 theo. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi Anh gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm 17%, Gi\u00e1m l\u00fd 16% v\u00e0 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n 11%. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Tin l\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, B\u00e1p-t\u00edt, Moravian, C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5c l\u00e2m v\u00e0 Wesleyan Holiness, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Saint John's\u2013Basseterre ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, trong khi Anh gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Caribe v\u00e0 Aruba.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt h\u01a1n. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1,82% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Indo-Kittiti v\u00e0 Indo-Nevisian. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, Rastafari v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis<\/h2>\n

Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean bang \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean du l\u1ecbch, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng, gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. N\u0103m 2005, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 thanh l\u00fd ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf h\u1eefu, v\u1ed1n \u0111ang thua l\u1ed7 v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 sang \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch<\/h3>\n

Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, v\u1edbi 587.479 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch so v\u1edbi 379.473 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 40% trong hai n\u0103m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i, ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, du l\u1ecbch, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ireland \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn thu\u1ebf v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c thu\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin. Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u OECD v\u1ec1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n

Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis c\u00f3 hai s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. S\u00e2n bay l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong hai s\u00e2n bay, S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Robert L. Bradshaw \u1edf Saint Kitts, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00f9ng Caribe, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vance W. Amory, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean Nevis, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00f9ng Caribe, cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh St Kitts, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Lesser Antilles, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c ra quang c\u1ea3nh xung quanh h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nh\u1eefng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Phi \u0111\u00e3 mang phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, n\u01a1i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00e2u Phi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba<\/h3>\n

C\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Anh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1782, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u00e3 mang theo nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Ireland b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c cho s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Carib kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/h3>\n

\u1ede Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 Anh gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Anh gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 \u1edf Nevis cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 theo Anh gi\u00e1o, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Rastafari v\u00e0 Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00ed s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a trang Do Th\u00e1i c\u0169 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Nevis l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Do Th\u00e1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd t\u1eebng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis<\/h2>\n

Saint Kitts v\u00e0 Nevis n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Kittitian v\u00e0 Nevis c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 vui v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a trang \u1edf Saint Kitts<\/h3>\n

Carnival l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Saint Kitts, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec7c khai m\u1ea1c v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 12 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ngay sau n\u0103m m\u1edbi. M\u00f9a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n