Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 1.495 km\u00b2 c\u1ee7a cao nguy\u00ean Mexico, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf trong Thung l\u0169ng Mexico \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2.240 m so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 9,2 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 21,8 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Alpha, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Mexico m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eabn b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 - nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Aztec, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e0n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng cao c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi; th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 GDP c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1325 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mexica th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Tenochtitlan tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o trong H\u1ed3 Texcoco. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf\u2014c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eafp cao, c\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. Cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y n\u0103m 1521 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Trong v\u00f2ng ba n\u0103m, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1585, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 mang t\u00ean Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ban Nha. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao quanh qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung t\u00e2m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1824, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Qu\u1eadn Li\u00ean bang, trao cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p\u2014kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang hay th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997 khi h\u1ecd gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng thi\u00ean t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 thai t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, an t\u1eed c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, ly h\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2016, Qu\u1eadn Li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u0169 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ciudad de M\u00e9xico (CDMX), m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5m gia nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf li\u00ean bang.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7t danh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u La Ciudad de los Palacios cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2014m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t danh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do Alexander von Humboldt ch\u1ea5p b\u00fat v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 c\u1ee7a Charles Latrobe. Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Muy Noble e Insigne, Muy Leal e Imperial, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh la Ciudad de la Esperanza v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Capital en Movimiento, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a CDMX ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc, Chilango. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef sau n\u00e0y, v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 huy hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh t\u1ec9nh l\u1ebb v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn m\u00e3i m\u00e3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda cao h\u01a1n 5.000 m, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o k\u00eanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t; b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ee5t l\u00fan hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sau l\u00e0 do th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t b\u00e3o h\u00f2a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed3 Texcoco, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda m\u00e9t m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1eadn. Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u1ee5t l\u00fan t\u1edbi ch\u00edn m\u00e9t, l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian xanh t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Chapultepec, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n d\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Aztec, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn Polanco v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, s\u1edf th\u00fa qu\u1ed1c gia, thuy\u1ec1n du ngo\u1ea1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ao h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Alameda Central v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ki-\u1ed1t Belle \u00c9poque. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean M\u00e9xico c\u1ee7a Condesa v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Hundido v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean de los Venados c\u1ee7a Colonia del Valle, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Lincoln \u1edf Polanco, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i ri\u00eang t\u01b0 h\u01a1n. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed3i th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong Milpa Alta, Tlalpan v\u00e0 Xochimilco, trong khi C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Desierto de los Leones n\u1eb1m \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Santa Fe.<\/p>\n
Cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ba s\u1edf th\u00fa ch\u00ednh. S\u1edf th\u00fa Chapultepec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1924, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 243 m\u1eabu v\u1eadt t\u1eeb g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m. S\u1edf th\u00fa San Juan de Arag\u00f3n, m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1964 t\u1ea1i qu\u1eadn Gustavo A. Madero, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng nh\u01b0 s\u00f3i Mexico v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi voi ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng v\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ed5 sung sau \u0111\u00f3, S\u1edf th\u00fa Los Coyotes \u1edf Coyoac\u00e1n, kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu\u2014bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 k\u1ef3 nh\u00f4ng axolotl v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1u \u0111u\u00f4i tr\u1eafng\u2014tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch g\u1ea7n 11,2 ha. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng cao c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfm khi xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 \u00b0C ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 30 \u00b0C, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u22124,4 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0 34,7 \u00b0C t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t Tacubaya v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2024. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, trong khi c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Iztapalapa v\u00e0 Venustiano Carranza th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5m h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng cao r\u00e2m m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Milpa Alta v\u00e0 Tlalpan. \u0110\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 Latinh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 15,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0. M\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u0103m 2009 cho th\u1ea5y GDP c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 390 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 Latinh. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phi t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a do NAFTA th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Paseo de la Reforma\u2014\u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u: Khu v\u1ef1c Centro Hist\u00f3rico \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn Metropolitan v\u00e0 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0n t\u00edch khai qu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Templo Mayor. Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n cho Paseo de la Reforma, n\u01a1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Chapultepec. C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 170 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, bao g\u1ed3m B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0110\u00e1 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Aztec n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Palacio de Bellas Artes, kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh m\u1ec1m, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111an xen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed. Plaza de las Tres Culturas \u1edf Tlatelolco k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00e0n t\u00edch th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac tu vi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Coyoac\u00e1n, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Frida Kahlo v\u00e0 Diego Rivera m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u01a1i Leon Trotsky t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c l\u01b0u vong. C\u00e1c v\u1edf ba l\u00ea, bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 theo m\u00f9a mang \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng haciendas c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng \u0103n\u2014San \u00c1ngel Inn v\u00e0 Hacienda de los Morales n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ee7a Mexico c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c; m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 195 nh\u00e0 ga c\u1ee7a T\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 4,4 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng \u1edf Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh. Tuy\u1ebfn Tren Suburbano m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, trong khi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 Xe bu\u00fdt nhanh Metrob\u00fas b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n tri\u1ec7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Hoy No Circula\u2014m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Ecobici, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chia s\u1ebb xe \u0111\u1ea1p l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, tri\u1ec3n khai h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean g\u1ea7n ba tr\u0103m nh\u00e0 ga, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thu nh\u1ecf. Centro Hist\u00f3rico v\u1eabn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Polanco tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 khu nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n. Condesa v\u00e0 Roma k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c dinh th\u1ef1 Art Deco v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n ti\u00ean phong. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty Santa Fe m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4. C\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Xochimilco, d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 do h\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc trajinera \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u00ean b\u1edd lau s\u1eady s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng: c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u0103n t\u1ed1i \u1edf Centro c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1edd th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Santa Fe, trong khi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng khi\u00eau v\u0169 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Roma g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sa \u0111\u1ecda c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf Tlalpan v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Coyoac\u00e1n r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; Insurgentes v\u00e0 Polanco thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c pha ch\u1ebf theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. Trong tay nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 cao, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t palimpsest s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ghi k\u00fd \u1ee9c, m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha chinh ph\u1ee5c, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tenochtitlan, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Aztec. Tenochtitlan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1325 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf H\u1ed3 Texcoco, l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eafp cao ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Tenochtitlan, \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 200.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1521, nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Aztec, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Tenochtitlan, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c T\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ban Nha. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc mestizo \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Mexico \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y thu h\u00fat c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng theo phong c\u00e1ch baroque t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Metropolitan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1n Aztec Templo Mayor, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 20 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Mexico kh\u1ecfi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1821. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Mexico n\u0103m 1910 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bqu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico n\u1eb1m \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Mexico, m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi n\u00fai v\u00e0 n\u00fai l\u1eeda. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng qua thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Centro Hist\u00f3rico, l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1.400 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd bao g\u1ed3m Z\u00f3calo, Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 di t\u00edch c\u1ed5 Templo Mayor. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u khu ph\u1ed1, m\u1ed7i khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ri\u00eang. Polanco n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c cao c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng Condesa v\u00e0 Roma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00ec b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed bohemian v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed. Coyoac\u00e1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Frida Kahlo.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gia t\u0103ng n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng gian xanh v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nahua, Otomi v\u00e0 Mexica n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a mestizo, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa phong t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Mexico.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Phi. M\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico r\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, bao g\u1ed3m Museo de Arte Moderno v\u00e0 Museo Tamayo, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 graffiti s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Mexico v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Mexico. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i. S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, khi c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m 1968, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, quy\u1ec1n LGBTQ+ v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y. C\u1ea3nh quan \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ebf. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico minh h\u1ecda cho t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ban Nha. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac baroque v\u00e0 t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n tinh x\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn Metropolitan, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 Torre Mayor v\u00e0 Torre Reforma, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Soumaya minh h\u1ecda cho ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p. S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200br\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a giao th\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian xanh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bchia s\u1ebb xe \u0111\u1ea1p EcoBici, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 xanh v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3nh quan \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Mexico, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 tacos, tamales, mole v\u00e0 enchiladas. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa \u0103n n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4, \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u1edbt l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ngon, bao g\u1ed3m quesadillas, elotes, tacos al pastor v\u00e0 churros, tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0103n u\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ngon mi\u1ec7ng cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c cao c\u1ea5p \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Mexico \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u01b0 Pujol v\u00e0 Quintonil \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Mexico.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico, mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c quan th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Mexico. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 La Merced v\u00e0 Mercado de San Juan l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia cung c\u1ea5p rau t\u01b0\u01a1i, th\u1ecbt, gia v\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c tour \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o n\u1ea5u \u0103n mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Mexico.<\/p>\n
\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 mariachi, norte\u00f1o, cumbia v\u00e0 son jarocho th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1ea1c mariachi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Mexico, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea1c rock, nh\u1ea1c pop, nh\u1ea1c hip-hop v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 ban nh\u1ea1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ca ng\u1ee3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Khi\u00eau v\u0169 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi di s\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Ballet folkl\u00f3rico, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i khi\u00eau v\u0169 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Mexico, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi trang ph\u1ee5c r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c khi\u00eau v\u0169 Latin, bao g\u1ed3m salsa, bachata v\u00e0 tango, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 Vive Latino v\u00e0 Corona Capital thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 cho nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Mexico v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00f4n vinh n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Mexico c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Mexico v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940 v\u00e0 1950, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u00ean phong. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim Mexico hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Mexico.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i phim v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Mexico v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Li\u00ean hoan phim qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Morelia, Li\u00ean hoan phim qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Guadalajara v\u00e0 Li\u00ean hoan phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Ambulante l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c li\u00ean hoan phim n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 phim \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Mexico, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mexico v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Mexico. Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim Mexico g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Mexico.<\/p>\n
S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Benito Ju\u00e1rez, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n bay l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Aerom\u00e9xico, Delta v\u00e0 American Airlines cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Taxi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i chung xe nh\u01b0 Uber r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai mong mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi gian l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico l\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5) v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu (th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11), \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Dia de los Muertos (Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft) s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn, trong khi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt d\u00e2n c\u01b0 h\u01a1n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. Centro Hist\u00f3rico, trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. Roma-Condesa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. Polanco l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 sang tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00e1n l\u1ebb cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1ng sang. Ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n xa hoa nh\u01b0 St. Regis \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf Airbnb th\u00fa v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i \u1edf \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Zocalo, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, bao g\u1ed3m Palacio Nacional, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Diego Rivera. N\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Catedral Metropolitana, v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac baroque tinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Templo Mayor, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Aztec th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Chapultepec, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i trong C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Chapultepec, cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Mexico. L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Museo Nacional de Antropolog\u00eda, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Chapultepec, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Mexico. B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ti\u1ec1n Columbus, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Frida Kahlo, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 Xanh. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i qu\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd Coyoac\u00e1n, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Dolores Olmedo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a Diego Rivera v\u00e0 Frida Kahlo, n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t khu \u0111i\u1ec1n trang tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Chapultepec, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3, tham quan s\u1edf th\u00fa ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean. Parque Alameda Central, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i. Jard\u00edn Bot\u00e1nico cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Roma-Condesa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1eadn n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1, mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ed1. Roma-Condesa l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111ang th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh hay tham gia v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Polanco l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xa hoa v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf. Khu ph\u1ed1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 mua s\u1eafm uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0 Avenida Presidente Masaryk, \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang xa hoa. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u1edf Polanco r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ca ng\u1ee3i, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong khu ph\u1ed1 mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m xa hoa cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mong mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf. Polanco l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 xa hoa.<\/p>\n
Coyoac\u00e1n mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i th\u00fa v\u1ecb tr\u00e1nh xa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Khu v\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Frida Kahlo, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 Xanh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf Coyoac\u00e1n, thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu ph\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m Mercado de Coyoac\u00e1n, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Mexico.<\/p>\n
Xochimilco l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1edd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc trajinera truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Xochimilco mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Xochimilco l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Mexico.<\/p>\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Mexico n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, khi\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e0nh \u0103n. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m tacos al pastor, tamales, mole v\u00e0 enchiladas, m\u1ed7i m\u00f3n mang \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Mercado de San Juan v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Mexico \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ti\u00ean phong, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean d\u00f9ng k\u00e8m b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ly margarita m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ly mezcal, lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Mexico.<\/p>\n
\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Mexico, v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u1ea3 hai. C\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c Mariachi, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi giai \u0111i\u1ec7u s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng. Nh\u1ea1c Norte\u00f1o v\u00e0 cumbia g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 El Plaza Condesa cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Mexico v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 La Ciudadela tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 Museo de Arte Moderno, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 Mexico \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Mexico.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Teotihuac\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 leo l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn quang c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh xung quanh. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Teotihuac\u00e1n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba danh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Tlaxcala, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico v\u00e0i gi\u1edd, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Tlaxcala t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Tlaxcala mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Mexico.<\/p>\n
Cuernavaca, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u0129nh c\u1eedu\u201d, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i. Tr\u00e1i tim l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Cuernavaca v\u00e0 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Cort\u00e9s. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n trong V\u01b0\u1eddn Borda tinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Robert Brady. Kh\u00f4ng gian y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Cuernavaca khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan trong ng\u00e0y nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu an to\u00e0n cho du kh\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gian l\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Theo d\u00f5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n. Th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ATM v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n. N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 taxi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i chung xe. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 y\u00ean t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico. Ch\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u ch\u00e0o th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u201chola\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cbuenos d\u00edas\u201d v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u201cpor favor\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cgracias\u201d. Trong b\u1eefa \u0103n, theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ti\u1ec1n boa th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 10-15%. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Taxi v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i chung xe nh\u01b0 Uber mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico, hay Ciudad de M\u00e9xico (CDMX), \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Mexico, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p phong ph\u00fa gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. L\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Mexico, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, kinh doanh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4150,"parent":7773,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7786","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7786\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7773"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}