{"id":7740,"date":"2024-08-28T17:12:35","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T17:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?page_id=7740"},"modified":"2026-03-13T17:10:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T17:10:41","slug":"saint-lucia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/destinations\/north-america\/saint-lucia\/","title":{"rendered":"Saint Lucia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Saint Lucia n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u1edf ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 617 km\u00b2, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n 180.000 linh h\u1ed3n d\u1ecdc theo chu\u1ed7i Windward c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Caribe ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc-\u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Saint Vincent, ph\u00eda nam Martinique v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Barbados, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ven bi\u1ec3n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i Castries, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ecd v\u00e0 Pitons n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u1eeba ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba tinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du h\u00e0nh Arawak v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng s\u1eafn v\u00e0 khoai m\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0. B\u1ed1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kalinago \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u0103n trong r\u1eebng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 v\u00e0 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Carib b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1660, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi Anh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 "Helen c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y" v\u00ec s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn th\u00e0nh Troy c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng t\u00ean - Saint Lucia xoay quanh s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1814, khi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng th\u1ebf sau s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Napoleon.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n sang quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1924, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1951. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang T\u00e2y \u1ea4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1979, Saint Lucia m\u1edbi v\u1ea1ch ra l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia. Ng\u00e0y nay, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u2014trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, CARICOM, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Caribe, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef\u2014kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i giao tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 N\u00fai Gimie \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 950 m\u00e9t. Ph\u00eda nam Soufri\u00e8re, hai ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai Pitons\u2014Gros Piton v\u00e0 Petit Piton\u2014n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u00ednh canh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c n\u00f3n bazan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n. T\u1ea1i Sulphur Springs g\u1ea7n Soufri\u00e8re, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f2 m\u00f2 l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda. Ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Maria l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim bi\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khe n\u00fai xuy\u00ean qua r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc lam.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Saint Lucia n\u1eb1m trong h\u00e0nh lang x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong kho\u1ea3ng 24 \u00b0C v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 30 \u00b0C v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y. Gi\u00f3 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5, trong khi tr\u1ee5c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11. S\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 du l\u1ecbch quanh n\u0103m, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e1n c\u00e2y xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i d\u00e0y l\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng cao trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u00edt ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi u \u00e1m.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tinh t\u1ebf. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u01b0a ra con s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n 166.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2014t\u0103ng 5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2001\u2014v\u1edbi thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfm d\u01b0\u1edbi 9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 1,4 tr\u1ebb em tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m 6,98 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1959. S\u1ef1 co l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh. V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 10.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n sinh ra \u1edf Saint Lucia v\u00e0 30.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Lucia, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf Miami, New York v\u00e0 Qu\u00e9bec.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf - chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 87 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 - v\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n thu ch\u00ednh. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, t\u1eebng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chu\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, b\u1ecb c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 10 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Caribe, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p nh\u1eb9. Ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n cao v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c - \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, c\u1ea3ng, th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, kho\u1ea3ng 1,29 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1nh n\u1eafng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a Pitons. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1eabn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu: L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea1c Jazz & Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt St. Lucia v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m; L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Carnival v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7; v\u00e0 Th\u00e1ng Di s\u1ea3n Creole v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i Sulphur Springs, qua V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ra c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng \u1ed1ng th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng Pitons. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 leo l\u00ean Gros Piton qua \u0111\u1ec9nh cao 800 m\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qua c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng trung gian\u2014m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c leo n\u00fai m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng ba ti\u1ebfng r\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ea3 \u0111i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ven bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt do t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u1edf h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray b\u00ean trong ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho xe b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1edfi hai s\u00e2n bay: George FL Charles g\u1ea7n Castries - ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay li\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o - v\u00e0 Hewanorra International t\u1ea1i Vieux Fort, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c xuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n du ngo\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Castries - n\u01a1i mua s\u1eafm mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch - v\u00e0 ph\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Guadeloupe v\u00e0 Martinique, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 cao. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i du thuy\u1ec1n c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i B\u1ebfn du thuy\u1ec1n Rodney Bay, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 du thuy\u1ec1n St. Lucia.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c tua bin ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n Cul De Sac cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a. Vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 xa x\u00f4i v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng khi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Saint Lucia mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2u Phi, \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Anh. Ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, trong khi Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Creole c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Sir Arthur Lewis n\u0103m 1979 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Derek Walcott n\u0103m 1992. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n gian n\u1edf r\u1ed9 trong hai l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea1nh tranh\u2014La Rose v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 8 v\u00e0 La Marguerite v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 10\u2014n\u01a1i nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u rum b\u00e1n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m than th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp Carib, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f3n c\u00e0 ri d\u00ea v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec roti t\u01b0\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh minh.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u, khi th\u1ecbt g\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n n\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean than v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t cay. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng \u1edf ch\u1ee3 b\u00e0y b\u00e1n c\u00e1 \u01b0\u1edbp v\u1edbi cam qu\u00fdt v\u00e0 \u1edbt scotch bonnet, \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi chu\u1ed1i, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh macaroni. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0n \u0103n sang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp tinh ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c cao c\u1ea5p, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00f4m h\u00f9m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00fai l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba an to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u1edf nh\u00e0. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n x\u1ea3y ra c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c l\u1ebb t\u1ebb tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 tin, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac cua g\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y lo l\u1eafng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e1i xe b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u; n\u00ean h\u00e0nh x\u1eed k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y an to\u00e0n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3ng chai. Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng say t\u00e0u xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i quanh co t\u1eeb Hewanorra \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i trong r\u1eebng, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u1edf Castries v\u00e0 Soufri\u00e8re \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t th\u1ec1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t tia s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o tho\u00e1ng qua\u2014s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quang h\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady k\u1ebft tinh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Saint Lucia: m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n palimpsest thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u00e1m \u1ea3nh. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Pitons v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Castries, Saint Lucia t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m v\u00f9ng Caribe.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Saint Lucia tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Arawak \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi l\u1eeda v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u theo hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, trong khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n chu\u1ed1i sang s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng do d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u di s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau, duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Saint Lucia t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng - m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n - v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

Saint Lucia: Vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Caribe v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa<\/h2>\n

N\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Caribe, Saint Lucia l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u1eefa qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Lesser Antilles. Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cHelen c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y \u1ea4n\u201d v\u00ec v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Saint Lucia, gi\u1eefa Martinique v\u00e0 Saint Vincent, \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai Pitons n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean h\u00f9ng v\u0129 t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Saint Lucia n\u1eb1m \u1edf phong c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. Saint Lucia l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai mu\u1ed1n phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Saint Lucia s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, Saint Lucia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i du kh\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y tham gia chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Saint Lucia th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Caribe x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/h2>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

Phong c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Saint Lucia l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, thung l\u0169ng tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean s\u01a1. Saint Lucia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0m kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

N\u00fai chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o; N\u00fai Gimie, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c 900 m\u00e9t (3.120 ft), l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng thoai tho\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi quang c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf y\u00ean t\u0129nh, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Saint Lucia c\u0169ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111en. Th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y h\u01b0\u1edbng ra bi\u1ec3n Caribe. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng ra \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 mang m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4n h\u00f2a quanh n\u0103m v\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a v\u00e0 m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5, m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f9a du l\u1ecbch b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11, m\u00f9a m\u01b0a mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh quan xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa. Saint Lucia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p quanh n\u0103m m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f9a v\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 25\u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 32\u00b0C (77\u00b0F \u0111\u1ebfn 90\u00b0F), v\u1eabn kh\u00e1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Saint Lucia mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quang c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Pitons, hai ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u00f4i nh\u00f4 l\u00ean t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. Gros Piton v\u00e0 Petit Piton, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p khi ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO, Pitons v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng Soufri\u00e8re, Sulphur Springs\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cn\u00fai l\u1eeda l\u00e1i xe\u201d duy nh\u1ea5t\u2014c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u00f9n s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt, l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda trong khu v\u1ef1c, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn; ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm b\u00f9n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

R\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t bao ph\u1ee7 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Saint Lucia \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ai y\u00eau th\u00edch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm chim ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c ra thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng Edmund v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Tet Paul.<\/p>\n

B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ea7y \u1eafp c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, c\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c, bi\u1ec3n Saint Lucia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n \u1ed1ng th\u1edf tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Anse Chastanet v\u00e0 Anse des Pitons. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng coi h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0, do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch may m\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n trong m\u00f9a l\u00e0m t\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, Saint Lucia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 Khu qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Pitons, bao g\u1ed3m Pitons n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Saint Lucia National Trust \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Maria, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n \u0111u\u00f4i roi Saint Lucia, v\u00e0 Di t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u1ea3o Pigeon, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trust gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Saint Lucia c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00f9ng Caribe g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch trong khi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 sinh th\u00e1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n, t\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Saint Lucia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/h3>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Saint Lucia b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn; h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Arawak b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Carib. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Nam M\u1ef9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Arawak \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 200\u2013400 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. S\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Carib hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 800 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Arawak. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Carib g\u1ecdi h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 "Iouanalao" hay "\u0110\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i k\u1ef3 nh\u00f4ng".<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Saint Lucian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba danh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf Cas en Bas v\u00e0 V\u1ecbnh Choc, cung c\u1ea5p manh m\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ec1n Columbus c\u1ee7a Saint Lucia ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n gian \u1edf Castries. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng Carib c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ecf v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Saint Lucia, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n, g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Anh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn Saint Lucia. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1605, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Carib. Quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh trong hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, khi\u1ebfn Saint Lucia c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 "Helen c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y \u1ea4n", \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn Helen c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh Troy v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Saint Lucia \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cai tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Creole c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Anh. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Paris, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Saint Lucia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1814. Ti\u1ebfng Anh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Anh; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Anh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa phong t\u1ee5c Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Saint Lucia.<\/p>\n

N\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/h3>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia Caribe kh\u00e1c, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Saint Lucia ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i m\u00eda Trong g\u1ea7n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Saint Lucia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n do Flore Bois Gaillard kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1795, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Saint Lucia.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Saint Lucia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1834. Nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1838, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u0169 b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1n trang. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra sinh k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eadu gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Saint Lucia ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng (ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 8), l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u0103n h\u00f3a Saint Lucian ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y d\u00e2n gian truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kwadril b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a Saint Lucia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u Phi, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Caribe b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, khi\u00eau v\u0169, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Creole, Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00fa ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 Carib, Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Saint Lucian d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 cho Jounen Kw\u00e9y\u00f2l, Ng\u00e0y Creole.<\/p>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Saint Lucia ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xoay quanh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u00f9a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m Soca, Calypso v\u00e0 Dennery Segment\u2014m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Soca \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Jw\u00e9 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c ban nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Saint Lucia truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t Saint Lucia v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111an r\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u00f4n vinh s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Saint Lucia n\u1eb1m trong l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea1c Jazz Saint Lucia h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5, thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7, Carnival l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi calypso v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb phong t\u1ee5c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i hoa La Rose v\u00e0 La Marguerite \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Saint Lucian v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 10, nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ca h\u00e1t, khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trang ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng hoa.<\/p>\n

\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1 mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 sung xanh\u2014chu\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn\u2014\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Saint Lucian pha tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u Phi, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. C\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m s\u00fap callaloo, qu\u1ea3 sung xanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1 mu\u1ed1i (m\u00f3n \u0103n qu\u1ed1c gia), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Saint Lucian c\u0169ng xoay quanh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa - ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 - nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Rastafarianism v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Afro-Caribbean h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o bao g\u1ed3m Gi\u00e1ng sinh, Ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y Th\u00e1nh Lucia (13 th\u00e1ng 12).<\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Kinh t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch<\/h3>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Saint Lucia xoay quanh du l\u1ecbch, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 GDP v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Saint Lucia \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u1edf th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1edbi phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sang tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng cho tu\u1ea7n tr\u0103ng m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ec3 thao d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111u d\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n