{"id":7678,"date":"2024-08-28T11:36:59","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T11:36:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?page_id=7678"},"modified":"2026-03-13T23:26:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T23:26:34","slug":"argentina","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/destinations\/south-america\/argentina\/","title":{"rendered":"Argentina"},"content":{"rendered":"

Argentina kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a Nam M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1edf - r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn - n\u01a1i s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 sa m\u1ea1c, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u Argentina l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xa h\u01a1n 2,78 tri\u1ec7u km vu\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00f4 r\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t Pampas d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 Patagonia c\u1eafn v\u00e0o da b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7u tango th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 qua c\u00e1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t \u00edt qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Argentina. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Bolivia \u0111\u1ebfn eo bi\u1ec3n b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 Tierra del Fuego, g\u1ea7n 3.800 km \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2014n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9: \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, gi\u00f3, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

X\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi d\u00e3y Andes, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 theo chi\u1ec1u th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111ang t\u1ef1 u\u1ed1n cong v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong. Cerro Aconcagua, xuy\u00ean qua b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 6.960 m\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c tr\u00ean Cuyo v\u00e0 Mendoza, n\u01a1i tuy\u1ebft tan t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd cho qu\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi\u2014ch\u00fang l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u1ea3 ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Pampas m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn: nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5p, ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n c\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u01a1 b\u1eafp. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1eady s\u1edbm \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed thoang tho\u1ea3ng m\u00f9i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00faa m\u00ec. Gia s\u00fac \u0111i lang thang, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng l\u01b0\u1edbt qua gi\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c. Pampas kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n h\u00f3a trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y; ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Patagonia, xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Hoang v\u1eafng, k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh, nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1. C\u00e1c s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u00fang g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean. T\u1ea1i s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng Perito Moreno, th\u1eddi gian tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. C\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi gi\u00f3, b\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng ngoan c\u01b0\u1eddng. Bariloche n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi; Ushuaia, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c nam c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o r\u00eca c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Gran Chaco v\u00e0 Mesopotamia, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, l\u1ea1i tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 r\u1eebng r\u1eadm c\u1ee7a Chaco, oi b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Th\u00e1c Iguaz\u00fa mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00f3i tai cho c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. C\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng tia n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ranh gi\u1edbi tan bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch h\u00e1 h\u1ed1c m\u1ed3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m\u2014h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd \u01a1.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Argentina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9. Patagonia l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; Chaco \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tan ch\u1ea3y n\u00f3. M\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft Argentina\u2014ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft Argentina, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a Argentina kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra\u2014n\u00f3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, xo\u1eafn, l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i lao v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh: chinh ph\u1ee5c, n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inca \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m du m\u1ee5c \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Buenos Aires v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1536 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng R\u00edo de la Plata \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng Buenos Aires, bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng khao kh\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng N\u0103m n\u0103m 1810\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady b\u1edfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 sao nh\u00e3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n\u2014\u0111\u00e3 lan kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb R\u00edo de la Plata. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1816, n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh Tucum\u00e1n, c\u00e1ch xa s\u1ef1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1i gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i\u2014Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a li\u00ean bang, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c\u2014m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u00f9n v\u00e0 m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, Argentina b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c mang theo hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u2014v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 \u1edf Buenos Aires, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. \u201cTh\u1eadp k\u1ef7 kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng\u201d sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Per\u00f3n, Juan Domingo\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong m\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Argentina sau n\u00e0y. V\u1ee3 \u00f4ng, Evita, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian, huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tai ti\u1ebfng\u2014t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1976 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1983, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i cai tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cai tr\u1ecb\u2014h\u1ecd thanh tr\u1eebng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u", c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 30.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, sinh vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n\u2014kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m tra t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 ESMA \u1edf Buenos Aires \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch im l\u1eb7ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Plaza de Mayo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y qua tu\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc t\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Falklands th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1982\u2014canh b\u1ea1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111ang suy t\u00e0n\u2014\u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t. B\u1ecb l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. N\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983. Ra\u00fal Alfons\u00edn, v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a Argentina s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nghi\u00eam ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m, u s\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014n\u00f3 mang h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a tango v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1, trong ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee5ng ly c\u1ee7a mate gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1, trong nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i d\u00e0i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c. \u1ede Buenos Aires, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha sang ti\u1ebfng \u00dd gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u. Ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u pha tr\u1ed9n nguy\u00ean \u00e2m Neapolitan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng Lunfardo\u2014m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, sinh ra trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Rioplatense kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh khu v\u1ef1c\u2014m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf\u2014\u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd neo gi\u1eef m\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Do Th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Argentina, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 Nga. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ee9c tin, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Tango, ti\u1ebfng r\u00ean r\u1ec9 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a bandone\u00f3n v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u1edbi t\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i milonga m\u1edd t\u1ed1i \u1edf San Telmo ho\u1eb7c Palermo, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u0169 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u2014codigos, nghi th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00e2n di chuy\u1ec3n. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng theo ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tr\u00e0 mate. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng pha tr\u00e0\u2014nh\u1ed3i tr\u00e0 yerba, r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, chuy\u1ec1n tr\u00e0 theo chi\u1ec1u kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3\u2014v\u1eeba ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f4i qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng xung quanh n\u00f3: t\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1ng tr\u00e0 mate \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec1n \u0111i chuy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ph\u00edch c\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u1ede v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng theo nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c. \u1ede Sierras c\u1ee7a C\u00f3rdoba hay \u1edf nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Entre R\u00edos, nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng cao b\u1ed3i v\u1eabn c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u. Asado, m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u2014\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa Boca Juniors v\u00e0 River Plate kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n. Ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u1edf s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng La Bombonera c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf. Argentina kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1\u2014m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u00f3, tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, s\u1ed1ng qua n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Argentina l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y\u2014tham v\u1ecdng, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, theo chu k\u1ef3. T\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, ng\u00f4, l\u00faa m\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt b\u00f2. R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Malbec t\u1eeb Mendoza \u0111i kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn s\u00e9t Vaca Muerta h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lithium \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0a Argentina tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4\u2014l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t tr\u00e0n lan, n\u1ee3 kinh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch\u2014v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi IMF v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 d\u00e2y x\u00edch. S\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i n\u0103m 2024, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u0103m 2025, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Argentina l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a li\u00ean bang, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to l\u1edbn, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Peron v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i tu hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Javier Milei v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd. Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. V\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Argentina th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. N\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch. N\u00f3 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, th\u00f4 s\u01a1, mang t\u00ednh tham gia.<\/p>\n

Buenos Aires \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd. M\u1ed7i khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9. Palermo nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang; San Telmo th\u00ec th\u1ea7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i; Recoleta v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, Argentina m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1c Iguaz\u00fa cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p. S\u00f4ng b\u0103ng Perito Moreno gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh. Salinas Grandes l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh trong m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Aconcagua \u0111e d\u1ecda. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng\u2014chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i qua T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i \u1edf Santa Cruz, ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt \u1edf Corrientes.<\/p>\n

Argentina kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. N\u00f3 t\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u00e3 r\u1ebd\u2014t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf nh\u01b0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o; phong c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong m\u00ecnh n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui dai d\u1eb3ng. V\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Argentina kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n th\u1ebf: th\u00f4ng qua k\u00fd \u1ee9c, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Argentina: M\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n

Argentina tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean n\u1eeda ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Nam M\u1ef9\u2014d\u00e0i, h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n. V\u1edbi 2.780.400 km2 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9, ch\u1ec9 sau Brazil, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn: d\u00e3y n\u00fai Andes cao v\u00fat, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y; \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf Pampas b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 l\u0103n d\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn qua v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t trung t\u00e2m; Patagonia th\u1ed5i l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u01a1 tr\u1ee5i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam; trong khi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Argentina theo kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu. \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng hay quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i\u2014c\u00e1ch b\u1ee5i b\u00e1m v\u00e0o gi\u00e0y \u1edf Salta, hay s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m lan t\u1ecfa gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam \u1edf Tierra del Fuego. Argentina kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n mang theo b\u00ean m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 C\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/h3>\n

Argentina c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia: Chile \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Andes; Bolivia v\u00e0 Paraguay \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc; Brazil \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc; v\u00e0 Uruguay \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, b\u00ean kia d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Uruguay. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng R\u00edo de la Plata tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i ra \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 9.376 km, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng con s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef thay \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u1ea1y d\u00e0i 5.117 km d\u1ecdc theo Nam \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn sang c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh \u1edf ph\u00eda nam bao quanh Patagonia. M\u0169i c\u1ef1c nam ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o eo bi\u1ec3n Drake, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn Nam C\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh th\u1eed th\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Argentina l\u00e0 Aconcagua \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Mendoza, cao 6.959 m\u00e9t trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1ecfng, l\u1ea1nh bu\u1ed1t\u2014\u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i d\u00e3y Himalaya. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 105 m\u00e9t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Laguna del Carb\u00f3n \u1edf Santa Cruz, ch\u00ecm trong \u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i San Juli\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c \u0111oan n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft\u2014ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng cao b\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Grande de San Juan v\u00e0 S\u00f4ng Mojinete \u1edf Jujuy \u0111\u1ebfn M\u0169i San P\u00edo \u1edf Tierra del Fuego, Argentina tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 3.694 km t\u1eeb b\u1eafc xu\u1ed1ng nam. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 1.423 km t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe t\u1ea3i ch\u1edf cam qu\u00fdt, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n gia s\u00fac \u1edf La Pampa, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1eeb "Argentina" c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

S\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc len l\u1ecfi qua tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina. C\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng Paran\u00e1, Uruguay v\u00e0 Paraguay ch\u1ea3y ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 qua v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh R\u00edo de la Plata, m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Buenos Aires. Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam, Pilcomayo, Bermejo, Salado v\u00e0 Colorado ch\u1ea3y l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f4i khi bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 ra bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o Bi\u1ec3n Argentina, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nam \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean Th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Patagonia. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi D\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u Brazil \u1ea5m v\u00e0 D\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u Falklands l\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1 di chuy\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u00e0n l\u1edbn; c\u00e1 voi v\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed bi\u1ec3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t theo m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n

\u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i<\/h3>\n

Argentina l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201415 v\u00f9ng l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, hai v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n Nam C\u1ef1c. T\u1eeb r\u1eebng r\u1eadm c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn sa m\u1ea1c b\u0103ng gi\u00e1, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 9.372 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, 1.038 lo\u00e0i chim, 375 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa, 338 lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t v\u00e0 162 lo\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ea1n nghe th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 trong ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 r\u00fa \u1edf Misiones, th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng con h\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1c l\u1ed9i qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng mu\u1ed1i tr\u00ean cao, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 trong l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a sa m\u1ea1c Monte th\u1ed5i qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y jarilla c\u00f3 gai.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mong manh. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng che ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Argentina \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 35,2 tri\u1ec7u ha v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 28,6 tri\u1ec7u ha v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e1i sinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 7% n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi 96% quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf Pampas v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

Pampas\u2014tr\u00e1i tim m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Argentina\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 hoang d\u00e3. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e2y sung M\u1ef9 m\u1ecdc d\u1ecdc c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 estancia, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t. Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba duy nh\u1ea5t, omb\u00fa, v\u1edbi g\u1ed1c to v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m, v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh canh trong gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00f9n gi\u00e0u m\u00f9n, \u0111en v\u00e0 s\u00e2u, n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Argentina\u2014nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1. H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf pampas ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng canh t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1eebng l\u0103n l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u1ecf v\u00e0 guanaco hoang d\u00e3 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang k\u00eau vo vo d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Pampas, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng khan hi\u1ebfm. Pampa kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean c\u1ecf ng\u1eafn, c\u00f3 c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i gai v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 Gi\u00f3<\/h3>\n

Argentina l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. C\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi \u1edf trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1eadn c\u1ef1c \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 150 mm \u00edt \u1ecfi \u1edf Patagonia \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 2.000 mm \u1edf r\u00eca r\u1eebng r\u1eadm Misiones.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng\u2014t\u1eeb 5\u00b0C \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Patagonia \u0111\u1ebfn 25\u00b0C \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Formosa. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3 sinh v\u1eadt: r\u1eebng m\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ee5i kh\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, l\u00e3nh nguy\u00ean n\u00fai cao.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Pampero th\u1ed5i m\u00e1t kh\u1eafp Pampas, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. Sudestada \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, mang theo b\u00e3o, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n. \u1ede ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Zonda \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb d\u00e3y Andes, kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng, m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, qu\u1eadt ng\u00e3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00f3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y\u2014qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o kh\u00f4 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ra sao, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00e0 trong m\u00f9a Zonda, khi h\u01a1i th\u1edf n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Andes rung chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ch\u1ec9 tan bi\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00e1t m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h3>\n

35 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Argentina bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng\u2014t\u1eeb Yungas c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1edf Barit\u00fa \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Tierra del Fuego. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia (Administraci\u00f3n de Parques Nacionales) gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u2014r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, sa m\u1ea1c tr\u00ean cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c: x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2018, Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea3nh quan r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Argentina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 47 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m 7,21\/10 - kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i hay chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t Kh\u00ed H\u1eadu Thay \u0110\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng \u0111en c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a t\u0103ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng trong khi tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. H\u1ea1n h\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu k\u1ef3 canh t\u00e1c. L\u0169 l\u1ee5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra, x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Argentina v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u00edch nghi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra trong c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3ng c\u1eeda<\/h3>\n

Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Argentina l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00e0 v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng, c\u1ee7a v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec th\u1ea7m. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, d\u00f9 \u0111ang t\u00e0n l\u1ee5i hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng im l\u1eb7ng. V\u00e0 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\u2014c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1\u2014l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n: k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Argentina<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Argentina t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc li\u00ean bang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n, Buenos Aires, c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. M\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Argentina n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch\u2014m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean bang n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3nh quan. C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n vi\u1ec7n\u2014v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Argentina, trong khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean bang, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edf, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a. C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u00f2a \u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft\u2014m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u Argentina\u2014m\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u1ec9nh Buenos Aires, \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c partidos, m\u1ed7i partidos ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb Buenos Aires\u2014tr\u00e1i tim v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u2014ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0m m\u1edd ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c commune (comunas), m\u1ed7i commune l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Argentina: b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129, d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p k\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea1c tango ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean cu\u1ed9n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n v\u1edbi li\u00ean bang n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a m\u00e0 t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh sau chi\u1ebfn tranh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, La Pampa v\u00e0 Chaco ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1951. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t quan li\u00eau\u2014\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i vi.<\/p>\n

Misiones, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Brazil v\u00e0 Paraguay, ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1953. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y nho r\u1eebng r\u1eadm qu\u1ea5n quanh c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng T\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng yerba mate ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i. \u0110i b\u1ed9 qua Misiones l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ranh gi\u1edbi\u2014h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\u2014v\u1eeba c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u1eeba x\u1ed1p.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1955, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c ra \u0111\u1eddi: Formosa, Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut v\u00e0 Santa Cruz. M\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh, theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nguy\u00ean s\u01a1. Formosa\u2014n\u00f3ng, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi S\u00f4ng Pilcomayo\u2014l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba Wich\u00ed v\u00e0 Qom, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Neuqu\u00e9n, gi\u00e0u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Argentina. Santa Cruz, l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1eeba c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n

The Cold Edge: Tierra del Fuego<\/h3>\n

Tierra del Fuego tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ec9nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Argentina v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990. T\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Tierra del Fuego, Ant\u00e1rtida e Islas del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng hai ph\u1ea7n v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu mang t\u00ednh danh ngh\u0129a\u2014kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n Argentina c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o Tierra del Fuego, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb9p \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng s\u1ed3i ph\u00eda nam, v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh bi\u1ec3n. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Ushuaia n\u1eb1m \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 trong s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c \u0111oan\u2014ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0i gi\u1edd, n\u01a1i tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc do s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean r\u00eca tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Nam C\u1ef1c do Argentina tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh n\u00eam tam gi\u00e1c ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0 Chile. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Argentina, ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 m\u00e0u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 ba m\u00e0u\u2014m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o tranh ch\u1ea5p\u2014n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Falkland (Islas Malvinas), v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Nam Georgia v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Nam Sandwich. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Anh, m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Argentina. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1982 s\u1ed1ng trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i d\u1eef d\u1ed9i m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 G\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh \u1edf Argentina t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf Mendoza, quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u2014m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c m\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y xoay quanh. Nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng sa m\u1ea1c, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ebft tan t\u1eeb d\u00e3y Andes \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t logic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Jujuy, Quebrada de Humahuaca tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t son, h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang sa m\u1ea1c t\u1eebng l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang v\u00e0o nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a\u2014chu k\u1ef3 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i C\u00f3rdoba, t\u1ec9nh l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Argentina theo d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a li\u00ean bang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc - v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 logic \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb n\u00e0o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Argentina. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, li\u00ean bang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n\u2014m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf quy m\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay. C\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn li\u00ean bang. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1eeba l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c thi: c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n: b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc. C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 "ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina". M\u1ed9t c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Salta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Bolivia h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi Buenos Aires. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u1edf Santa Cruz c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 xa x\u00f4i n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u1edf Entre R\u00edos c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Argentina m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 S\u00f4ng Paran\u00e1, v\u1ec1 h\u01a1i \u1ea5m l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbn l\u00ean n\u00f3i theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Argentina<\/h2>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Argentina m\u1edf ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Pampas v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 coi tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 kinh ng\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Buenos Aires, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u00e2m th\u1ea7m c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. N\u0103m 1913, Argentina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadt gi\u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch b\u00eca da trong ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u00f4i\u2014bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 cho th\u1ea5y Argentina, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ee9c. Ng\u00e0y nay, l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho ra \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a Argentina v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch n\u0103m nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u00f4, h\u1ea1t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, chanh v\u00e0 l\u00ea, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng cho ra l\u00e1 tr\u00e0 yerba mate\u2014Argentina \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nghi l\u1ec5 u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 mate h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm h\u01a1i \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0 chung. Nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho leo l\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Andes, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y nho th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u1edf Mendoza, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1m hoa k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb1ng sau th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n cao. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Ushuaia \u0111\u1ebfn Salta, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i d\u00e0nh \u1edf qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u2014c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean phong trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o\u2014m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

X\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Argentina ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xung quanh c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 2012, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m GDP. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u sinh h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 da v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 C\u00f3rdoba, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Rosario l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2013, ba tr\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed7i khu ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u1edf Santa Fe \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Greater Buenos Aires. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tham quan m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng m\u01b0a th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y d\u1eadp v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Khai th\u00e1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00edt m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Argentina \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lithium to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u2014c\u00e1c b\u00e3i mu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y xung quanh cao nguy\u00ean Puna l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129. Khai th\u00e1c b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c h\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i, hy v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi mang l\u1ea1i. \u1ede ph\u00eda nam, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Vaca Muerta h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi. Trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c gi\u00e0n khoan gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh canh im l\u1eb7ng, b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. Argentina d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u Nam M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf Patagonia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Tierra del Fuego. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i m\u00e1t m\u1ebb \u1edf Neuqu\u00e9n, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda gas trong l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2014n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ebfp n\u01a1i c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 kinh ni\u00ean. L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt xa v\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng trong khu ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y sang tu\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c\u2014nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n giao h\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i gia t\u0103ng: kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ba ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9y b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2004.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed3ng peso. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1eafm t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay Buenos Aires th\u00ec th\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i \u201cxanh\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. Trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u201ctrung b\u00ecnh\u201d v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Argentina trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n. S\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 mang theo s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng: t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea d\u1ecdc theo Avenida de Mayo, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o l\u1ecbch tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 tr\u00ean kh\u0103n \u0103n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2020, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c - \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 n\u1eeda t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la - \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Argentina r\u1eb1ng chu k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 n\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1ee5ng hay k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tham nh\u0169ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u0103m 2017, Argentina x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m trong s\u1ed1 180 qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u0103ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai b\u1eadc so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2014. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n trong t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo t\u1ec9nh. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eb7t nhanh h\u01a1n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Argentina v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2014\u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sau Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Brazil trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y\u2014v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t len \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 m\u1eadt ong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u00f4n vinh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 asado chung.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024. C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n 2,4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11, m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bl\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m s\u1ebd g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m\u2014m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n cao, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o cho n\u0103m 2025 cho th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m khi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch\u2014t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Tucum\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u1edf Bariloche\u2014nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1: c\u00f3 n\u00ean thu\u00ea th\u00eam c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c m\u1edbi hay ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1. Khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 qua m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf Mar del Plata, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t khi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed m\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Argentina kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. N\u00f3 mang theo nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu ho\u1ea1ch, tinh ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u00e0o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i vang v\u1ecdng\u2014m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trang gi\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Giao th\u00f4ng \u1edf Argentina<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec3u Argentina l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 bao la c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bao la tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Giao th\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n hay c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 treo l\u01a1 l\u1eedng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, d\u00e3y n\u00fai, r\u1eebng r\u1eadm v\u00e0 n\u00fai non. \u1ede m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 k\u00fd \u1ee9c, giao th\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y c\u1ee9u sinh c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2004, Argentina \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n Ushuaia b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i \u1edf r\u00eca th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u01a1n 69.000 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua c\u00e1c sa m\u1ea1c, v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch b\u01a1m s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa Buenos Aires v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n xa nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Chubut ho\u1eb7c Jujuy.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y\u2014t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 231.374 km\u2014m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1edfi tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, Argentina \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 2.800 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hai chi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb Buenos Aires nh\u01b0 nan hoa t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh n\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u1edbi Rosario v\u00e0 C\u00f3rdoba, v\u1edbi Santa Fe, Mar del Plata v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Paso de los Libres. T\u1eeb ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Mendoza u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda trung t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 C\u00f3rdoba v\u00e0 Santa Fe hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chia \u0111\u00f4i\u2014hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p b\u1edfi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Tr\u00ean Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 2, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Mar del Plata, gi\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i. \u1ede d\u00e3y n\u00fai Sierra g\u1ea7n C\u00f3rdoba, s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1eddn qua nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n xe t\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng d\u1eb7m, t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. C\u00e1c \u1ed5 g\u00e0 n\u1edf r\u1ed9 sau nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m thu ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng - m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng - \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft: B\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Argentina th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 huy ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y chia r\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Argentina l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m ao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nam b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i 23 t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 li\u00ean bang v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1nh tay th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng: Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil v\u00e0 Uruguay. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1991, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u00edt h\u01a1n 1.400 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1973\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eebng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2008, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 37.000 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n 50.000 km m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, b\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i li\u00ean v\u00f9ng. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua Buenos Aires, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qua l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn h\u01a1n: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang, l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean, s\u00e2n ga r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh ma qu\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ecd v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00e0m \u1edf Buenos Aires \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c toa t\u00e0u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Rosario, C\u00f3rdoba v\u00e0 Mar del Plata \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c\u2014kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2015, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Argentina \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o Ferrocarriles Argentinos, t\u00e1i qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u1ea3 c\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u00e0y nay tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn Mitre hay tuy\u1ebfn Sarmiento m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang theo m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng mong manh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tan v\u1ee1 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

S\u00f4ng v\u00e0 C\u1ea3ng: Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch im l\u1eb7ng<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, con s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng \u1edf Argentina v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y theo d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ea3y theo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2012, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 11.000 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng La Plata, Paran\u00e1, Paraguay v\u00e0 Uruguay t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho xu\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng T\u00ean, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 x\u00e0 lan, t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0u k\u00e9o. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng s\u00f4ng\u2014Buenos Aires, Rosario, Santa Fe, Campana, Z\u00e1rate\u2014kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim \u0111ang \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, l\u00faa m\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Buenos Aires v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y nay n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n. Khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng Up-River\u2014m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i 67 km d\u1ecdc theo Paran\u00e1 \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Santa Fe\u2014t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Argentina. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2013, c\u1ee5m 17 c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng: n\u1ebfu Argentina mu\u1ed1n \u0103n, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, th\u00ec d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u00ec c\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t, tham nh\u0169ng h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo con s\u00f4ng \u1edf San Lorenzo ho\u1eb7c San Nicol\u00e1s s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: c\u00e1c thang m\u00e1y ch\u1edf ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u container r\u00ean r\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea9y x\u00e0 lan v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0169 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng: Bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u xa x\u1ec9\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea3 thi duy nh\u1ea5t. Argentina c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1.000 s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 161 s\u00e2n bay c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u di chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd l\u00e0 S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ezeiza, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ministro Pistarini, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Buenos Aires kho\u1ea3ng 35 km. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay\u2014m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng, n\u01a1i chia tay \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 vui v\u1ebb. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Ezeiza, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, trong khi nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qua c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y, mang theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y, phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Aeroparque Jorge Newbery, n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo Rio de la Plata ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m Buenos Aires v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c. S\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac\u2014sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf Tucum\u00e1n, kh\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f3rdoba, gia \u0111\u00ecnh bay \u0111\u1ebfn Bariloche \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm tuy\u1ebft m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay nh\u01b0 El Plumerillo \u1edf Mendoza v\u00e0 Cataratas del Iguaz\u00fa \u1edf Misiones cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Andes \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat giao th\u00f4ng; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Argentina<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Argentina l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3\u2014m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u1eb1m trong kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hay b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 46.044.703 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. Argentina, \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m s\u1ed1ng\u2014m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p kinh ng\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9, sau Brazil v\u00e0 Colombia, v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 33 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Argentina, c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3\u2014trong nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Buenos Aires, n\u01a1i l\u1eddi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t tango v\u1eabn vang v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc th\u00ec th\u1ea7m, trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Patagonia, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef m\u1edbi qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia: T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc<\/h3>\n

M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Argentina l\u00e0 15 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u2014kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n 17,7 ca sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean 1.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc mang theo b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1eafng cay c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u00edt h\u01a1n (2,3 tr\u1ebb em tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 7,0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1895), v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng n\u1ec3 l\u00e0 77,14 n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh\u201431,9\u2014kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i, khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 25,6% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i, trong khi 10,8% tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i. \u1ede M\u1ef9 Latinh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Uruguay l\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111i nhanh h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u1eb9t gi\u1eefa tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb che ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi b\u00f3ng ma c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t: Di c\u01b0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc<\/h3>\n

\u0110i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Argentina l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 Latinh\u2014\u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 crisol de razas, l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u2014kho\u1ea3ng 79% theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u di truy\u1ec1n n\u0103m 2010 c\u1ee7a Daniel Corach. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 trong nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha Rioplatense, th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe gi\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng \u00dd Neapolitan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7u du d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 voseo \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vos thay cho t\u00fa). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i theo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i\u2014n\u01a1i Buenos Aires nghe kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng Bogot\u00e1 hay Madrid ch\u00fat n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Corach cho th\u1ea5y 63,6% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 di d\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ch\u00e2u Phi, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u trong huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Argentina, c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i - kho\u1ea3ng 4,3% - m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 di c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 hay 20. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 tr\u1edf \u0111i, nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bolivia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Paraguay v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Peru \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dominica, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ecuador v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Romania c\u0169ng theo sau. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022, h\u01a1n 18.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Argentina, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n kh\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn tranh. L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng: Argentina v\u1eabn \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 750.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Argentina hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Thay v\u00ec che gi\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u01a1n 670.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t Argentina trong c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y: m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eeba c\u00fai m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y quan li\u00eau v\u1eeba t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 cho l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina g\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Do Th\u00e1i: Ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i<\/h3>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Argentina l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. T\u1eeb 1,3 \u0111\u1ebfn 3,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Lebanon v\u00e0 Syria, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ottoman v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Argentina, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh.<\/p>\n

D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1\u2014Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u2014th\u00eam chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u. Kho\u1ea3ng 180.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung xung quanh c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf Buenos Aires v\u00e0 La Plata.<\/p>\n

Argentina c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u00e0 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb khu ph\u1ed1 Do Th\u00e1i nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp Once in Buenos Aires \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p y\u00ean b\u00ecnh Entre R\u00edos do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, v\u0103n h\u00f3a Do Th\u00e1i \u1edf Argentina c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u00e2u xa. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, khi Jorge Mario Bergoglio\u2014m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina g\u1ed1c \u00dd\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Francis, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nam b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Argentina t\u1eebng mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan: \u00c2m thanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Argentina n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng. Kho\u1ea3ng 2,8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Anh. Kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u00dd\u2014m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 ba. Ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c, ti\u1ebfng Catalan, ti\u1ebfng Quechua, ti\u1ebfng Guaran\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Wich\u00ed\u2014m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf v\u00f9ng Chaco\u2014\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u00e2m thanh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Corrientes v\u00e0 Misiones, ti\u1ebfng Guaran\u00ed v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u1ede ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfng Quechua v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Aymara v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\u2014s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. Ch\u00fang th\u00ec th\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tan v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/h3>\n

Trong khi Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p trao quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giai \u0111i\u1ec7u tango n\u00e0o\u2014\u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh, nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 xa c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2008, g\u1ea7n 77% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017, con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 66%. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 21%. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tham d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh: g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina hi\u1ebfm khi tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5; kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tham d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tho\u00e1i lui. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf sang tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u sang nghi l\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

Argentina kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1eed t\u1ebf. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5. N\u0103m 2010, Argentina tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 Latinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u2014v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9\u2014h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi. Trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi LGBT \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. Buenos Aires ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh Pride l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nam b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y\u2014nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i n\u1eafm tay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014\u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Argentina<\/h2>\n

R\u1ea5t \u00edt qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o mang b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Argentina\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m ch\u0103n t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn: v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh opera v\u1eeba th\u00f4 s\u01a1, v\u1eeba u s\u1ea7u v\u1eeba h\u00e2n hoan, b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Argentina kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung t\u0129nh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1edf v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng nh\u1ea1c tango v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ballad guitar v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh ngang nhau, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t opera c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t n\u00e0o \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, va ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Argentina lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y\u2014gi\u1eefa Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u0169 v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi M\u1edbi. D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00dd v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p, Nga v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110i b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Avenida de Mayo \u1edf Buenos Aires, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf Madrid ho\u1eb7c Milan. Nh\u1eefng ban c\u00f4ng, c\u00e2y hoa gi\u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 phai nh\u1ea1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch\u2014\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a Argentina, kh\u00f4ng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp thu v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 con c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169 k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a: tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng cao b\u1ed3i, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 cao b\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Argentina, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 di s\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u1eafc k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh ng\u00e2n nga l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. R\u1ed3i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa - nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a s\u00e1o quena, trong \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ea5t, trong s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 Andes v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, ch\u00fang nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng Argentina kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tango: Nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu Argentina c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp tim, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd nghe nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n bandone\u00f3n. Tango kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\u2014m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng qu\u1ed1c gia. Ra \u0111\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u1edf Buenos Aires v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, tango \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc n\u1ed7i \u0111au, ham mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y theo trong v\u00f2ng tay \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t, n\u00edn th\u1edf. L\u1eddi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng r\u00e3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00ec th\u1ea7m trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c ch\u01a1i nh\u01b0 s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u1ea7m \u1ea7m tr\u00ean s\u00f3ng radio: s\u1ef1 tao nh\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Osvaldo Pugliese, n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n s\u00e2u l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a An\u00edbal Troilo v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda g\u00f5 c\u1ee7a Juan D'Arienzo. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn Astor Piazzolla\u2014m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9 tan tango v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nuevo tango, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a v\u00e0 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, tango v\u1eabn l\u1eafc l\u01b0 qua c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a San Telmo v\u00e0 vang v\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c milonga r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n neon c\u1ee7a Palermo. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0 Gotan Project v\u00e0 Bajofondo \u0111\u00e3 mang s\u1ef1 g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina, tango kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0i c\u1ed5\u2014m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ly fernet tr\u00ean tay v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c ngo\u00e0i Bandone\u00f3n<\/h3>\n

C\u1ea3nh quan \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Argentina kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf R\u00edo de la Plata. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian, v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c phong c\u00e1ch v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh. \u1ede nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng n\u00fai, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n charango ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m hay ti\u1ebfng d\u1eadm ch\u00e2n nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n malambo. Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 Atahualpa Yupanqui v\u00e0 Mercedes Sosa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n gian n\u00e0y ra to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n guitar c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

Rock xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Argentina, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u1ea7m mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Almendra v\u00e0 Manal \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng s\u1ea5m r\u1ec1n vang kh\u1eafp s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Soda Stereo v\u00e0 Los Redondos, nh\u1ea1c rock nacional \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c barrios, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1t theo v\u00ec h\u1ecd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Cumbia v\u00e0 cachengue, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Argentina sinh ra trong c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1eebng b\u1ecb t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u xa l\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1eabm m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Buenos Aires, Montevideo, Asunci\u00f3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean phong<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Argentina \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00f3ng disco hay \u0111\u00e8n neon. Teatro Col\u00f3n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng \u00eam \u00e1i v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t opera l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c diva, c\u00e1c v\u1edf ballet khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n ch\u00f9m. T\u1eeb c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n piano b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Martha Argerich \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a Daniel Barenboim, c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Argentina t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean vai nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3\u2014v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00faa ba l\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean nh\u01b0 Julio Bocca v\u00e0 Marianela N\u00fa\u00f1ez, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Argentina\u2014c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh: B\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Argentina v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 1917, Quirino Cristiani \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ed9 phim ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y\u2014m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa th\u00edch trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Argentina.<\/p>\n

Qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Argentina v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim nh\u01b0 The Official Story v\u00e0 The Secret in Their Eyes \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Oscar, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 n\u00f3i ra. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 bi\u00ean k\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y quay n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng l\u1eb7ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 B\u00e9r\u00e9nice Bejo, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean k\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 Nicol\u00e1s Giacobone v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 Gustavo Santaolalla \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i tim \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Argentina v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn sau bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfu, trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00edt ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia s\u01a1n<\/h3>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1edf Argentina lu\u00f4n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Florencio Molina Campos \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Xul Solar, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u00f4 r\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Antonio Berni \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a si\u00eau th\u1ef1c kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Roberto Aizenberg, c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n b\u00ean m\u1ea1n tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a La Boca c\u1ee7a Benito Quinquela Mart\u00edn, nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Le\u00f3n Ferrari, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Marta Minuj\u00edn\u2014t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0, nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u01a1 ca h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Argentina.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ma v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Argentina l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t theo phong c\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c di t\u00edch thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha nh\u01b0 Cabildo of Luj\u00e1n c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Paris, r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim theo phong c\u00e1ch Art Deco, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng theo phong c\u00e1ch Brutalist v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh v\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Buenos Aires gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u01a1\u2014thanh l\u1ecbch, ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng T\u00ean t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a C\u00f3rdoba \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c dinh th\u1ef1 Recoleta, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, hy v\u1ecdng, di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. M\u1ed7i g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trang trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft\u2014m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Argentina<\/h2>\n

\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Argentina kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u \u0103n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 di c\u01b0, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt vang v\u1ecdng qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng bay ra t\u1eeb s\u00e2n sau, ti\u1ebfng leng keng nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t mate gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh empanada t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e9t trong gi\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ki-\u1ed1t g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c \u0103n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Argentina l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng - nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

R\u1ec5 trong \u0110\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trong T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/h3>\n

L\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn b\u1edd R\u00edo de la Plata, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Argentina \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong khu v\u1ef1c\u2014Quechua, Mapuche, Guaran\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u2014s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng mang l\u1ea1i: humita (b\u00e1nh pudding ng\u00f4 h\u1ea5p trong v\u1ecf tr\u1ea5u), s\u1eafn, \u0111\u1eadu, b\u00ed, \u1edbt d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khoai t\u00e2y v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c lo\u1ea1i. Yerba mate c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ti\u00ean xanh \u0111\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nghi l\u1ec5, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i\u2014\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Argentina \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, sau Hoa K\u1ef3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 mang theo m\u00ec \u1ed1ng, pizza, d\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu, r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay phai m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf Buenos Aires, n\u01a1i b\u00e1nh milanesa chi\u00ean gi\u00f2n tan, v\u00e0 trong c\u0103n b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0, n\u01a1i b\u00e1nh gnocchi (\u00f1oquis) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0o v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1eb9p d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ef1ng ti\u1ec1n xu\u2014m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u mong s\u1ef1 sung t\u00fac b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Asado: M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h3>\n

\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Argentina b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u2014v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac\u2014b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt b\u00f2. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf: nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 gauchos v\u00e0 gia s\u00fac. Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u1edf Argentina kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i\u2014trung b\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n 180 kg (400 lb) m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 67,7 kg (149 lb) b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Argentina v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 nghi l\u1ec5. Asado\u2014m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Argentina\u2014l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u00eang li\u00eang. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 el asador, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng. Nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u00e0i, chorizos, morcillas (x\u00fac x\u00edch ti\u1ebft), chinchulines (chitterlings), mollejas (l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch)\u2014m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ri\u00eang tr\u00ean than. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng. Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda n\u00f3i l\u00ean ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Chimichurri, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, t\u1ecfi, d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5m, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Kh\u00f4ng cay nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t Nam M\u1ef9 kh\u00e1c, chimichurri c\u1ee7a Argentina th\u00ec th\u1ea7m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00e9t l\u00ean\u2014tinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, t\u1ef1 tin. \u1ede Patagonia, n\u01a1i gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, th\u1ecbt c\u1eebu v\u00e0 chivito (d\u00ea) thay th\u1ebf th\u1ecbt b\u00f2, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u ch\u1eadm theo ki\u1ec3u a la estaca\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ecdc tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Linh h\u1ed3n trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n ph\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Argentina kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u0129a m\u00e0u c\u00e0 chua, b\u00ed, c\u00e0 t\u00edm v\u00e0 b\u00ed ng\u1ed3i \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 theo m\u00f9a. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n salad, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5m, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi b\u1eefa \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n: gi\u00f2n, x\u1ed1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9 b\u1eb1ng tay, nh\u00fang v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n asado ngon.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00dd c\u0169ng th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh. Lasagna, ravioles, tallarines v\u00e0 cannelloni l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Rosario v\u00e0 Buenos Aires. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Argentina chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u00f1oquis\u2014gnocchi khoai t\u00e2y m\u1ec1m\u2014\u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u0129a, m\u1ed9t m\u00ea t\u00edn g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Empanadas: Qu\u1ed1c gia trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p<\/h3>\n

Empanadas c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u00e1u v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee1 b\u00e0n tay, l\u1edbp v\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb7n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng repulgues (vi\u1ec1n) ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. M\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang: th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Tucum\u00e1n, ng\u00f4 ng\u1ecdt \u1edf Salta, g\u00e0 cay \u1edf Mendoza. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1nh, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1m xe bu\u00fdt, v\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang ho\u1eb7c soda. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh ngon nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u00edt ng\u1edd t\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t: b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng \u1edf Pampas, m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a \u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean c\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc empanada \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Ban Nha\u2014c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15\u2014v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Argentina, n\u01a1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh theo v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Galicia, empanada gallega, gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1 ng\u1eeb v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu asado l\u00e0 m\u00f3n ch\u00ednh th\u00ec m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n ph\u1ee5 - ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, ho\u00e0i c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mang phong c\u00e1ch Argentina.<\/p>\n

Dulce de leche l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng Argentina: m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed1t caramel b\u00e9o ng\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111un s\u00f4i s\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb t\u1eeb cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n b\u00e1nh alfajores (b\u00e1nh quy sandwich b\u01a1), b\u00e1nh k\u1ebfp, b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u01a1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina ph\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00ean b\u00e1nh m\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng, cho v\u00e0o c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0103n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb l\u1ecd\u2014m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u01b0, nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n ng\u1ecdt kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c sung t\u00fac n\u00e0y. Dulce de batata (b\u1ed9t khoai lang) v\u1edbi ph\u00f4 mai\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1eb9o Mart\u00edn Fierro\u2014th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. Dulce de membrillo (b\u1ed9t m\u1ed9c qua) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n song ca t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9 Wales \u1edf Chubut, \u1edf Patagonia, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u torta galesa, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi tr\u00e0 \u0111en trong nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n tr\u00e0 y\u00ean t\u0129nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean nang th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n kem. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i kem n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang Buenos Aires \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn helader\u00edas, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i v\u1eabn do gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. M\u00f3n \u0103n theo phong c\u00e1ch gelato n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb\u2014t\u1eeb chanh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1nh pho m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a dulce de leche. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam khuya, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1 khi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh chen ch\u00fac nhau tr\u00ean xe \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai kg.<\/p>\n

B\u1eefa \u0103n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina di\u1ec5n ra ngo\u00e0i \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. C\u00f3 m\u00f3n milanesa, m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng c\u1ed1t l\u1ebft t\u1ea9m b\u1ed9t chi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi khoai t\u00e2y nghi\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c k\u1eb9p v\u00e0o b\u00e1nh sandwich. C\u00f3 m\u00f3n sandwich de miga, m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u1ecfng gi\u0103m b\u00f4ng, ph\u00f4 mai v\u00e0 rau di\u1ebfp tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh m\u00ec tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecf\u2014m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c, m\u00f3n \u0103n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong \u0111\u00e1m tang v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u1eb7t y\u00eau th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c fosforito\u2014m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh sandwich l\u00e0m t\u1eeb b\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n l\u1edbp nh\u1ed3i gi\u0103m b\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 mai, gi\u00f2n tan v\u00e0 x\u1ed1p, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa gi\u1edd, nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa \u0103n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u1edd r\u01a1i qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o du l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina nh\u01b0 mate. \u0110\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00f9i c\u1ecf, mate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb l\u00e1 yerba mate, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2m nhi qua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc bombilla (\u1ed1ng h\u00fat kim lo\u1ea1i) t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u chung. Trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, tr\u1ea1m xe bu\u00fdt, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n tr\u00ean n\u00fai, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec1n mate theo v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n\u2014m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng v\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft. Phong t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i u\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nghi l\u1ec5. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m \u01a1n tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n u\u1ed1ng xong.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a quen, mate c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t n\u1ed3ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng t\u1eebng ng\u1ee5m.<\/p>\n

R\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u0169ng ch\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 do. Malbec, m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Argentina, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra n\u00f3. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc soda\u2014s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Quilmes, lo\u1ea1i bia qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0u xanh v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/h3>\n

\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Argentina kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n\u2014m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sung t\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i quanh b\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng tay v\u1edbi tay \u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eafn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Argentina, n\u1ea5u \u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb. \u0102n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. V\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb b\u1eefa \u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, B\u1ea1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o Argentina: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda Nam<\/h2>\n

Argentina ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh phong c\u1ea3nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Patagonia l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Buenos Aires. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong giai \u0111i\u1ec7u tango ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2m nhi Malbec d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng h\u00ecnh d\u00e3y Andes, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 du ngo\u1ea1n trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Argentina b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o Argentina: Th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, Argentina ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c trong th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u tr\u00fa l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 90 ng\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014bao g\u1ed3m \u00dac, Brazil, Canada, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, v.v.), Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh\u2014c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu Jamaica v\u00e0 Kazakh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1edbi 30 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng CMND<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch (ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa) t\u1ea1i Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay ho\u1eb7c Venezuela, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong Nam M\u1ef9, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y bay t\u1eeb Bogot\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c S\u00e3o Paulo m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebb nh\u1ef1a trong v\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p du l\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Ma Cao) \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c Schengen ho\u1eb7c Hoa K\u1ef3 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn xin AVE (Autorizaci\u00f3n de Viaje Electr\u00f3nica) c\u1ee7a Argentina. V\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed l\u00e0 50 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, AVE c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1i \u0111a 90 ng\u00e0y l\u01b0u tr\u00fa du l\u1ecbch\u2014v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba th\u00e1ng sau ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ebf h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 giai tho\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, m\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 300 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf\u2014ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c chai d\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n bay, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan; tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2014, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng: \u0110\u00f4i c\u00e1nh bay kh\u1eafp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba<\/h3>\n

C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h4>\n

Buenos Aires l\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Argentina, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi hai s\u00e2n bay c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ministro Pistarini (EZE)<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cEzeiza,\u201d trung t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 40 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u00dac\u2014d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Air New Zealand t\u1eeb Auckland l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nam b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
  • S\u00e2n bay Jorge Newbery (AEP)<\/strong>: N\u1eb1m ngay b\u1edd R\u00edo de la Plata, ngay ph\u00eda b\u1eafc trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Buenos Aires, Aeroparque chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn Mendoza, Puerto Iguaz\u00fa ho\u1eb7c Ushuaia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Ezeiza ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i chuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Aeroparque. May m\u1eafn thay, xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa hai n\u01a1i trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Taxi t\u1eeb Ezeiza \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 130 \u0111\u00f4 la AR (t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2012), trong khi \u0111i t\u1eeb Aeroparque \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 40 \u0111\u00f4 la AR. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 Uber \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 taxi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i t\u1eadn n\u01a1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u01a1n\u2014ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eafn tin ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n cho t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ezeiza.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn bay<\/h4>\n

    Argentina tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng truy\u1ec1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111i d\u1ecdc l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lon thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi (b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay Singapore\u2013Sri Lanka). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng d\u1eebng ng\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n an to\u00e0n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\u2014v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h4>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i Buenos Aires, Argentina t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay khu v\u1ef1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho b\u00e1u du l\u1ecbch. Bay t\u1eeb Santiago, Chile, \u0111\u1ebfn Mendoza v\u1edbi LATAM; nh\u1ea3y t\u1eeb Puerto Montt \u0111\u1ebfn Bariloche; ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc t\u1eeb C\u00f3rdoba \u0111\u1ebfn Salta. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n qua Pampas v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i nhanh h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 xe bu\u00fdt n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

    B\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa: S\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Argentina t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean khan hi\u1ebfm. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn ng\u1eafn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Encarnaci\u00f3n \u1edf Paraguay v\u1edbi Posadas ngay b\u00ean kia bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u t\u1eeb Bolivia l\u0103n b\u00e1nh v\u00e0o Villaz\u00f3n v\u00e0 Yacuib\u00e1. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Chile-Argentina qua d\u00e3y Andes \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng t\u1eebng ch\u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng cao b\u1ed3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y\u2014cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray th\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

    B\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt: Xe bu\u00fdt sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Argentina n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. B\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt Retiro \u1edf Buenos Aires\u2014\u1ea9n sau c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa v\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m\u2014l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh. Mua v\u00e9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 45 ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh c\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y th\u00f4ng tin (b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5ng 17\u201327). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

    Khi l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi khoang h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay. Gh\u1ebf da ng\u1ea3, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n, b\u1eefa \u0103n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f3rdoba, Salta ho\u1eb7c Bariloche. \u0110i xe bu\u00fdt \u1edf Argentina v\u1eeba tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1eeba ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\u2014c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 ch\u0103n v\u00e0 g\u1ed1i, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

    B\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n: Ph\u00e0 qua R\u00edo de la Plata<\/h3>\n

    Buenos Aires ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb Uruguay b\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Buquebus k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u1edbi Colonia del Sacramento v\u00e0 Montevideo, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Punta del Este b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn Colonia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf nhanh ch\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay ho\u1eb7c \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9; m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ba gi\u1edd\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac h\u01a1n\u2014cho b\u1ea1n th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc xanh bi\u1ebfc.<\/li>\n
    • Colonia Express v\u00e0 Seacat Colonia \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Uruguay, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn gh\u00e9p v\u00e9 ph\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ebfn Montevideo. Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 25 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn 50 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
    • T\u1eeb Tigre, ngay ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Buenos Aires, ph\u00e0 nh\u1ecf do Cacciola v\u00e0 L\u00edneas Delta \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u1edf \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Carmelo v\u00e0 Nueva Palmira \u1edf Uruguay. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u t\u1eeb Retiro \u0111\u1ebfn Tigre (AR$1,10 cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh 50 ph\u00fat) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
    • Nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n th\u00edch phi\u00eau l\u01b0u th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u Grimaldi Freighters, \u0111i qua \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (Hamburg, London, Antwerp, Bilbao) v\u00e0 Montevideo c\u1ee9 ch\u00edn ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, ch\u1edf t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\u2014v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 xe h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      B\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4: Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Argentina v\u1edbi Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay v\u00e0 Brazil v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. C\u00e1c c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4 s\u01a1 h\u01a1n d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8o n\u00fai quanh co. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i du l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa Buenos Aires v\u00e0 Colonia, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n xe c\u1ed9, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111i qua c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean b\u1edd R\u00edo de la Plata. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh qua c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn nho c\u1ee7a Mendoza v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang c\u1ee7a Chile hay kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Iber\u00e1 qua Paraguay, l\u00e1i xe s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

      Kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh: Thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n

      Tin vui cho nh\u1eefng ai b\u1eaft chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1eeb Ezeiza: thu\u1ebf kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh 29 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 (8 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn Uruguay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba) hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh empanada cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ghi l\u1ea1i \u00abnh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u00bb tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Buenos Aires v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho chuy\u1ebfn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

      K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Argentina c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 say \u0111\u1eafm nh\u01b0 Malbec n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb Auckland, xu\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt sang tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Salta, l\u01b0\u1edbt qua s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Uruguay hay l\u0103n b\u00e1nh qua \u0111\u00e8o n\u00fai b\u1eb1ng xe c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n, th\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      \u0110i l\u1ea1i \u1edf Argentina<\/h2>\n

      Argentina tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n ba ngh\u00ecn km t\u1eeb th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean Patagonia \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Misiones, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c di chuy\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1eeb cao nguy\u00ean gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh Tierra del Fuego \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m La Pampa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang. Cho d\u00f9 di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 hay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Argentina\u2014m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      Du l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Argentina v\u1eabn l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Terminal de Omnibus de Retiro \u1edf Buenos Aires x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1edbi hai ngh\u00ecn l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i xe bu\u00fdt qua b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m s\u00e2n ga v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n hai tr\u0103m qu\u1ea7y b\u00e1n v\u00e9 \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 micros ho\u1eb7c \u00f3mnibus, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb "servicio com\u00fan", v\u1edbi gh\u1ebf c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ngang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u2014cama suite, tutto letto, ejecutivo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3\u2014cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m. Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 cho m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd di chuy\u1ec3n: m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1eeb Puerto Iguaz\u00fa \u0111\u1ebfn Buenos Aires th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

      Trong th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, colectivos (\u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 bondis theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi barrio tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 BA C\u00f3mo Llego v\u00e0 Omnil\u00edneas cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn du kh\u00e1ch qua c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1n c\u0169 k\u1ef9. H\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch l\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd: c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng xu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khoang h\u00e0nh l\u00fd nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

      D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/h3>\n

      L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Argentina l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 tham v\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i Pampas v\u1edbi d\u00e3y Andes, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Juan Domingo Per\u00f3n, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Carlos Menem, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi, Trenes Argentinos. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai chuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang ch\u00ednh\u2014nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 xe bu\u00fdt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n; du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chu\u1ed7i ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi "DNI" \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

      Trong khu v\u1ef1c Buenos Aires m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eaft ngang qua v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt, h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga Retiro, Constituci\u00f3n v\u00e0 Once. T\u1eeb Retiro, c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray qu\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Jun\u00edn, Rosario, C\u00f3rdoba v\u00e0 Tucum\u00e1n; t\u1eeb Once, ch\u00fang ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn Bragado; v\u00e0 t\u1eeb Constituci\u00f3n, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam \u0111\u1ebfn Mar del Plata v\u00e0 Pinamar. Tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u Tren a las Nubes huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i\u2014cao h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn m\u00e9t tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Salta\u2014m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed lo\u00e3ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, trang web Sat\u00e9lite Ferroviario v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

      Du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1eaft ngang qua kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed. Aerol\u00edneas Argentinas, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty con Austral, v\u00e0 LATAM Argentina chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i qua Aeroparque Jorge Newbery b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh R\u00edo de la Plata. Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c khi so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1. M\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 \u201cTuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng l\u1edbn\u201d, bay hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y, th\u1ee9 Ba v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 N\u0103m, n\u1ed1i Buenos Aires v\u1edbi Bariloche, Mendoza, Salta v\u00e0 Iguaz\u00fa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quay l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch d\u00e0y d\u1ea1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u1eb7ng bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n\u2014\u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed\u2014nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean d\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ho\u1eb7c ba ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m xa nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n\u2014Andes L\u00edneas A\u00e9reas (s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed 0810\u2011777\u20112633 trong ph\u1ea1m vi Argentina), c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay ATR\u201172 c\u1ee7a Avianca Argentina, Flybondi, LADE do Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Norwegian Argentina\u2014ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn Salta, Bariloche, Rosario, Mar del Plata v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. M\u1ed7i h\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e3ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ngang b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt.<\/p>\n

      H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9<\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng xa x\u00f4i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho thu\u00ea xe cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao. Du kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 bao quanh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn, v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n; ph\u00eda sau ch\u00fang, nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a. Ph\u00eda nam R\u00edo Colorado v\u00e0 v\u00e0o Patagonia, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn; b\u1ee5i b\u00e1m d\u00e0y tr\u00ean k\u00ednh ch\u1eafn gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e8n ch\u1ea1y ban ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c m\u00e1y b\u01a1m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi xe b\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qua \u0111\u00eam: m\u01b0a xu\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m b\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh b\u00f9n nguy hi\u1ec3m, trong khi s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1ee9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5y chi ti\u1ebft\u2014l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ghi l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t\u2014l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb GPS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u OpenStreetMap ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

      \u0110i nh\u1edd xe<\/h3>\n

      K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Autostop Argentina v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002, ng\u00f3n tay c\u00e1i gi\u01a1 l\u00ean \u200b\u200b\u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ng\u1ea7m tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u xa l\u1ed9. \u1ede Patagonia v\u00e0 La Pampa, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i nh\u1edd xe tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00e0ng cao b\u1ed3i, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft theo m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt. Ruta 3, v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng xe ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 xe kh\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Ruta 40 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00edt xe h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i nh\u1edd xe c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

      G\u1ea7n Buenos Aires, Mendoza v\u00e0 C\u00f3rdoba h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng\u2014tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb sau khi ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng, v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i nh\u1edd xe t\u1eeb Wikivoyage cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p cho t\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

      \u0110i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 T\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n<\/h3>\n

      X\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Argentina, d\u00e3y Andes, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u0103ng ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Patagonia v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Tierra del Fuego, v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u0129nh m\u1ecbch. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi tuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn l\u1edf \u0111\u00e1; b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb GPS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 OsmAnd v\u00e0 Mapy.cz truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 OpenStreetMap, cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p GPX ho\u1eb7c KML th\u00f4ng qua Waymarked Trails \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

      \u1ede c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i, k\u1ec1n k\u1ec1n Andes bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u00ean cao trong khi guanaco g\u1eb7m c\u1ecf tr\u00ean b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm; \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, r\u1eebng lenga nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh. \u0110i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea1m xe bu\u00fdt g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng km v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c refugios v\u1edbi gi\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ebfp l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7i. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u2014d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c b\u0103ng qua n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi gian tan ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai v\u00e0 mang theo c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1\u2014s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n. \u1ede Argentina, m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n qua nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      Argentina: M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/h2>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Argentina ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec7u tango c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn\u2014nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn: \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4 s\u01a1, thanh l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t. Argentina h\u00edt th\u1edf nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p\u2014nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c \u0111oan t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Pulse v\u00e0 Paradox<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Argentina r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Buenos Aires, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng khi\u00eau v\u0169 tango ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i xung quanh Plaza de Mayo. V\u1eeba m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 l\u1edbn theo phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea7m r\u1eadp qua nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch, s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng m\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4 v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u1ede San Telmo\u2014khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n accordion c\u00f3 giai \u0111i\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang phai d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc parilla \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ecfa ra m\u00f9i th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn \u0111\u00eam. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, k\u00fd \u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t du kh\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y c\u1ee7a khi\u00eau v\u0169, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, Buenos Aires ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Argentina. Mendoza, \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea1i mang m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng, r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u00eanh t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau - di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha - bao quanh c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang, n\u01a1i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i thong th\u1ea3. Mendoza l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim \u0111ang \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng nho Argentina, nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i Andes. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, len l\u1ecfi qua h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang - m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac h\u00f9ng v\u0129 - m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng nho malbec v\u00e0 torront\u00e9s \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, C\u00f3rdoba tr\u1ebb trung h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u0169 h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y mang b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi cuarteto, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i khi\u00eau v\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng T\u00ean, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho vai tr\u00f2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Sinh vi\u00ean tr\u00e0n ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Argentina.<\/p>\n

      Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, San Carlos de Bariloche, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e3y n\u00fai Andes bao b\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ra H\u1ed3 Nahuel Huapi, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c\u2014m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh n\u00fai cao. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 ki\u1ec3u Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la; nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n m\u00f9a h\u00e8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Argentina m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 b\u1ecb kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 qua \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh hoang d\u00e3, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a Patagonia.<\/p>\n

      L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Argentina gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba thu nh\u1ecf. R\u1ea5t \u00edt qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai, t\u1eeb sa m\u1ea1c b\u1ecb t\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng b\u1edfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. D\u00e3y Andes, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ch\u1ecdc th\u1ee7ng b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 r\u00ean r\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

      Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Argentina l\u00e0 S\u00f4ng b\u0103ng Perito Moreno, n\u1eb1m trong ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Los Glaciares g\u1ea7n El Calafate. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng \u0111ang r\u00fat lui tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Perito Moreno v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc lam c\u1ee7a Lago Argentino v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, El Chalt\u00e9n, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i nh\u1ecf, cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa h\u01a1n\u2014v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n\u2014qua v\u00f9ng hoang d\u00e3 Patagonia, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n quanh co b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai h\u00ecnh r\u0103ng c\u01b0a c\u1ee7a N\u00fai Fitz Roy.<\/p>\n

      \u1ede ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e1c Igua\u00e7u th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb t\u1ec9nh c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Misiones. Gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Brazil, th\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n ba km, ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t ti\u1ebfng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng tho\u00e1ng qua d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi xung quanh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ec9 r\u00fa, chim tu-can v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbm kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, Puerto Madryn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t theo m\u00f9a cho c\u00e1 voi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00f2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean V\u1ecbnh Nuevo. Ngay ph\u00eda nam, B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Vald\u00e9s v\u00e0 Punta Tombo ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t di c\u01b0\u2014c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u con\u2014l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 trong hang v\u00e0 l\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch \u0111i th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 tu\u1ea7n tra b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u s\u0103n m\u1ed3i cho c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 quan \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Argentina \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Quebrada de Humahuaca, \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Jujuy ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 d\u1ea3i m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t son, xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, t\u00edm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf\u2014l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Purmamarca v\u00e0 Tilcara ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u0103n d\u00ea tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec7t nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t. T\u1ec9nh Salta g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Talampaya, m\u1ed9t Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng h\u1ebbm n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u1ea9n trong \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1<\/h3>\n

      S\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan \u1edf Argentina kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn\u2014\u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1 k\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Trong khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u1eddi xa nh\u1eefng cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quen thu\u1ed9c\u2014ho\u1eb7c du l\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u1edbi l\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf khi \u0111i nh\u1edd xe\u2014th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. S\u00f4ng b\u0103ng Viedma, s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Argentina, \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9 th\u0103m h\u01a1n Perito Moreno nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. El Bols\u00f3n, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Patagonia b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Chile, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao. D\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda nam, Las Grutas v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Playa Las Conchillas v\u00e0 Playa Piedras Coloradas c\u00f3 l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      Du l\u1ecbch thi\u00ean v\u0103n, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Argentina qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ruta de las Estrellas\u2014m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00ec b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam trong v\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u1ede nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c xa x\u00f4i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ch\u00f2m sao d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

      Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/h3>\n

      B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. V\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Argentina\u2014\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m\u2014v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u00f9a h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Traslasierra, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 spa m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Mendoza v\u00e0 Salta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn nho m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed trong c\u00e1c s\u00e2n trong r\u00e2m m\u00e1t. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n gian th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. \u1ede Salta, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i Tren a las Nubes\u2014Chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u l\u00ean m\u00e2y\u2014m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o leo l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 4.200 m\u00e9t v\u00e0o d\u00e3y Andes, mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn thu g\u1ecdn th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00e0nh chi\u1ec1u th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1<\/h3>\n

      Argentina ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a. S\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc thay \u0111\u1ed5i: ti\u1ebfng leng keng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc n\u0129a tr\u00ean \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf San Telmo; ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 voi b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng \u1edf Vald\u00e9s; ti\u1ebfng k\u1ebdo k\u1eb9t kh\u00f4 kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n g\u1ed7 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n b\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t estancia v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u1edfi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 mang theo ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, c\u0169 k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y\u2014kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia chu \u0111\u00e1o\u2014Argentina mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft s\u1eafc n\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

      Ti\u1ec1n \u1edf Argentina: Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u1ed3ng Peso v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/h2>\n

      Peso Argentina (m\u00e3 ISO: ARS), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u201c$\u201d, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Argentina. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 100 centavo, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng xu l\u1ebb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quen v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Ti\u1ec1n xu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 5, 10, 25 v\u00e0 50 centavo, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 1, 2, 5 v\u00e0 10 peso. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kim lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9o\u2014golosinas\u2014\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau th\u1ecb do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i ti\u1ec1n xu r\u1ea5t khan hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 k\u1eb9o l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 cam ch\u1ecbu l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

      Ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y, tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 5 peso \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1edd 20.000 peso ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 1.000, 2.000, 10.000 v\u00e0 20.000. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t l\u1edbn n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp gi\u1ea5y d\u00e0y - m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfm khi g\u00e2y ch\u00fa \u00fd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina mang theo nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 kh\u00f3a k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau, trong khi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i gi\u00e3n ra.<\/p>\n

      N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u00e2u xa. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1969, Argentina \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u01b0\u1eddi ba s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng peso \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean, t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2023, \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 50% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n in s\u1eb5n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec, v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 la d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7y t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n peso.<\/p>\n

      Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ATM v\u00e0 Chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Argentina duy tr\u00ec gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 10:00 \u0111\u1ebfn 15:00, t\u1eeb Th\u1ee9 Hai \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 ATM, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed. Th\u1ebb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cao, t\u1eeb 600 \u0111\u00f4 la AR \u0111\u1ebfn 1.000 \u0111\u00f4 la AR cho m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd hi\u1ebfm khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 10.000 \u0111\u00f4 la AR\u2014m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebb \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ATM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean trong ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ATM \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1edf g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1nh xa. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ATM thu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi RedBrou th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y ATM th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Cirrus v\u00e0 PLUS, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 nh\u1ecf cho du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Brazil, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Banco Ita\u00fa c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

      Western Union: M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Western Union. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng peso t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Western Union \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i ATM v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i. T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 Western Union s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u201cMEP\u201d\u2014m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201cblue dollar\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i: t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 do ATM ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Western Union r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ph\u00fat. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m thu ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thanh to\u00e1n, th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

      Trao \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7: T\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng<\/h3>\n

      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf Argentina\u2014\u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t C\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn\u2014v\u1eabn kh\u1ea3 thi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Banco de la Naci\u00f3n Argentina cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh cho \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 euro. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i peso Chile ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t 10\u201320%, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Buenos Aires.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. D\u1ecdc theo Ph\u1ed1 Florida \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Buenos Aires, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 arbolitos\u2014\u201cc\u00e2y nh\u1ecf\u201d\u2014g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o h\u00e0ng \u201ccambio\u201d v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c trong cuevas\u2014nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4 la xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n t\u1edbi 20% so v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u peso h\u01a1n cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4 la. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2025, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh 1.200 AR$ cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00f4ng khai, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch. Lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn; ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

      Th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 MEP<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Argentina v\u1edbi th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Trong khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1edbn h\u01a1n\u2014si\u00eau th\u1ecb, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, chu\u1ed7i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb, th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd theo t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 MEP, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2022, Visa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee3 \u0111en dao \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh m\u1ee9c 375 ARS\/USD, Visa \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1ee9c 330\u2014g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 21% t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ti\u1ec1n boa th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng peso, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebb. Ti\u1ec1n boa nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 10% l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam ph\u00ed cubiertos (ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n). Ph\u00ed n\u00e0y, theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea b\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng c\u1ee1 ch\u1eef v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb du kh\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ec1n boa. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c boa ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec7m l\u00e0m t\u00f3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf giao h\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean pha ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf taxi hi\u1ebfm khi mong \u0111\u1ee3i ti\u1ec1n boa.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebb, du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n. Trong si\u00eau th\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe ho\u1eb7c CMND c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin. S\u1ef1 do d\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n khi mang theo. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch mua l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

      Thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Buenos Aires. Th\u1ebb t\u1eeb v\u00e0 th\u1ebb chip v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh m\u00e3 PIN l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1eef k\u00fd th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

      S\u00e9c du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi<\/h3>\n

      S\u00e9c du l\u1ecbch, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Argentina. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u2014c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Banco Frances v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng American Express t\u1ea1i San Mart\u00edn Plaza \u1edf Buenos Aires\u2014c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u00e9c du l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1eadm. S\u00e9c du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

      Th\u00f3i quen mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c b\u00e1n l\u1ebb<\/h3>\n

      Gi\u1edd b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u1edf Argentina ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u1edf Buenos Aires m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1eeb 10:00 \u0111\u1ebfn 20:00 trong tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n. \u1ede c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, gi\u1edd ng\u1ee7 tr\u01b0a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec\u2014c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u1eeb tr\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 16:00 ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm kh\u00e9p k\u00edn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi gi\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

      B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, Buenos Aires th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o gi\u1eefa Milan v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Argentina\u2014da, len, v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t\u2014v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm h\u01a1n \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, n\u01a1i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a. \u0110\u1ed3 n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda nam nh\u01b0 Patagonia ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng Andes ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

      S\u00e1ch, nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 phim \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf do thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u cao.<\/p>\n

      Phong t\u1ee5c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Argentina<\/h2>\n

      C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Argentina m\u1edf ra trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i mang c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n mang m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp chung: gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng theo t\u1eebng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m, ranh gi\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1eabn nhau, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi m\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a C\u00f3rdoba \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Buenos Aires, c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

      Phong c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ni\u1ec1m tin \u0103n s\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4 v\u1ebd. M\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1edbi v\u1ebb c\u1ed9c l\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n - d\u00f9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 hay m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p - kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi quen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c th\u00f3i quen h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng gi\u00fap r\u00fat ng\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

      S\u1ef1 ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 tham gia, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia tranh nhau \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Nh\u1eefng t\u00f4ng gi\u1ecdng cao v\u00fat tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e3i v\u00e3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. S\u1ef1 t\u1ee5c t\u0129u c\u0169ng th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang theo s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang theo \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c; n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac thay v\u00ec khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. Khi quan s\u00e1t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi<\/h3>\n

      L\u1eddi ch\u00e0o th\u00e2n m\u1eadt \u1edf Argentina mang trong m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang. \u1ede c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn, n\u1ee5 h\u00f4n l\u00ean m\u00e1\u2014nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec th\u1ea7m\u2014ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quen thu\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 h\u00f4n m\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Hai n\u1ee5 h\u00f4n, m\u00e1 xen k\u1ebd, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ebfm. Khi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nhau l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eaft tay ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf; tuy nhi\u00ean, khi r\u1eddi \u0111i, cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u00f4n n\u1eeda v\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 trang tr\u1ecdng ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

      Ngo\u00e0i Buenos Aires, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaft tay th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft\u2014b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh\u2014c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nghi l\u1ec5 h\u00f4n m\u00e1. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eaft tay g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nh\u1eb9 thay v\u00ec s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong phong t\u1ee5c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 do ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u1ede c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n t\u1ec9nh l\u1ebb, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh n\u1ee5 h\u00f4n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd quen bi\u1ebft; \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eaft tay n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ecf \u00fd c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

      S\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh d\u00e0nh cho b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1<\/h3>\n

      B\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf Argentina ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u1ea3 s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n bar trong khu ph\u1ed1. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i\u2014Diego Maradona, Lionel Messi\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong cu\u1ed9c thi World Cup v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn derby \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh lan t\u1ecfa v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00eam khuya. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng chung, \u0111an xen nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 chung.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia Argentina c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh khen ng\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7\u2014Brazil ho\u1eb7c Anh\u2014c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u \u00e1o xanh-tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn cho nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i. Khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina d\u00e0nh cho m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

      S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i qua c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/h3>\n

      Th\u1eddi gian \u1edf Argentina tr\u00f4i qua v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a khu t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Buenos Aires, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o; b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb9n. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 cay \u0111\u1eafng, v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft kinh doanh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3: m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edd s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong khi xe bu\u00fdt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Buenos Aires ch\u1ea1y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u00edt h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: d\u00e0nh th\u00eam ph\u00fat cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u trong ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 v\u00e9.<\/p>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t vui v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Argentina. Tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Falkland (Islas Malvinas) v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Anh ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m; t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u201cMalvinas\u201d truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ph\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Anh ho\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd leo thang th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng khai.<\/p>\n

      Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. K\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Per\u00f3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp v\u1eabn c\u00f2n in \u0111\u1eadm trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Argentina t\u1ef1 do tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 - th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng - th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean n\u00ean ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Argentina c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh Argentina v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c - Chile ho\u1eb7c Brazil - v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u \u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00ed d\u1ecfm v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh empanada c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh so v\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u1eafc b\u00e9n h\u01a1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

      Phong t\u1ee5c \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

      \u00cdt c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o g\u1ee3i l\u00ean ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Argentina. Trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp asado\u2014n\u01a1i th\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eadm tr\u00ean than h\u1ed3ng\u2014kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. Chimichurri v\u00e0 salsa criolla trang tr\u00ed b\u00e0n \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed9 chua s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i che l\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ecbt. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam s\u1ed1t c\u00e0 chua ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t barbecue l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. Tham gia asado l\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a parrilla \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Argentina v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed ch\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

      S\u1ef1 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a LGBT+<\/h3>\n

      Argentina l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean phong \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi LGBT+. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, Buenos Aires \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch LGBT+, c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh Pride s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n drag v\u00e0 li\u00ean hoan phim. B\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1edfi m\u1edf n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

      \u1ede nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 h\u01a1n\u2014\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda b\u1eafc\u2014c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi n\u1eafm tay nhau v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c lo l\u1eafng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng gian thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c b\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Argentina n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u1edd c\u00fang. Du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i che \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 Latinh, nh\u01b0ng trang ph\u1ee5c h\u1edf qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u da th\u1ecbt\u2014v\u00e1y ng\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng tay\u2014c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng d\u1eebng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

      D\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Argentina, c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng trang tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi thay \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t \u00edt, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c c\u1edfi b\u1ecf qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf m\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eafm n\u1eafng ng\u1ef1c tr\u1ea7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ebfm, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Du kh\u00e1ch th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

      Gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n \u1edf Argentina: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho du kh\u00e1ch chu \u0111\u00e1o<\/h2>\n

      Argentina, v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u tango th\u00f4i mi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Andes v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc u \u00e1m, thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 vang v\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Buenos Aires dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 Latinh. Ph\u00eda nam Patagonia ng\u00e2n nga v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Argentina\u2014gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft\u2014l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tin. Du l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft m\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng\u2014\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n. Argentina r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro\u2014kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 theo ngh\u0129a tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1\u2014b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 L\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u00e9p. L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Argentina \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 la xanh. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh\u2014nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

      B\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi v\u00e0i tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9? T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00f3c t\u00fai v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch mang theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3\u2014theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

      Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng tr\u00f2 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt. Western Union l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn peso v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 xanh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y \u0111i v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 r\u1eddi \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee3i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Mang theo m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 kh\u00f3a cho t\u00fai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng - h\u00e3y \u0111i Uber. Chi ph\u00ed g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

      Giao th\u00f4ng: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng giao th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 \u1edf Argentina n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. H\u01a1n 120.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

      B\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng? H\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, t\u00e0i x\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina v\u1eabn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 l\u00e1i xe hung h\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u00edt t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin. V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft v\u1edbi t\u00e0i x\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ee3i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd. T\u00edn hi\u1ec7u giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. V\u1ec9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf. Xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ebd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, h\u00e3y hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

      S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u<\/h3>\n

      \u1ede nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t\u2014Recoleta, Palermo, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a San Telmo\u2014b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch nhau v\u00e0i d\u00e3y nh\u00e0. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng m\u1eb7c \u00e1o vest neon. \u0110\u1ed9i tu\u1ea7n tra h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ean xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y. Puerto Madero, khu v\u1ef1c ven s\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00e9p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c an to\u00e0n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng. \u1ede Buenos Aires v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 C\u00f3rdoba v\u00e0 Rosario, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 nhau. Retiro, Villa Lugano, Villa Riachuelo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a La Boca (b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i d\u1ea3i du l\u1ecbch Caminito) c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng coi tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ai \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tu\u1ea7n tra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Porte\u00f1os th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng\u2014h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh. H\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

      Bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Buenos Aires n\u00f3i ri\u00eang l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh\u2014bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng h\u00f4 vang\u2014h\u00e3y quay l\u1ea1i. Ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c Hi\u1ebfn binh Qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

      L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0103n xin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1<\/h3>\n

      B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m thi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed vi. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd xin ti\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n, h\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 "kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3m \u01a1n". Ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

      B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin\u2014nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ebf tr\u1ebb con, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi dai d\u1eb3ng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh \u201cno tengo nada\u201d k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u1eaby tay nh\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u00eca ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1eebng l\u1ee5c l\u1ecdi v\u00ed \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i\u2014m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

      Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb Argentina. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00e9n l\u00fat. Gi\u1eadt t\u00fai t\u1eeb l\u01b0ng gh\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u1ecb nh\u1ea5c l\u00ean tr\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. V\u00ed b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00fang b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang t\u00fai \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, h\u00e3y k\u1eb9p t\u00fai gi\u1eefa hai ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng treo l\u1ee7ng l\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd.<\/p>\n

      C\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc: v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam khuya, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con ph\u1ed1 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t t\u1ed3i t\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y giao n\u1ed9p \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c v\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1. S\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. K\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang d\u00f9ng ma t\u00fay. \u0110\u1eebng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

      Taxi, ID v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e2n bay<\/h3>\n

      T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Argentina \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p taxi b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. T\u00e0i x\u1ebf lang thang b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n th\u1eeba gi\u1ea3. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u1eaby taxi \u1edf n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m. Ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i chung xe\u2014d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, r\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

      Mang theo CMND, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mang theo h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao do kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n sao l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

      T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ezeiza (EZE), c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh l\u00fd k\u00fd g\u1eedi b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u2014\u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c, thu\u1ed1c theo toa\u2014trong h\u00e0nh l\u00fd x\u00e1ch tay. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

      Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1, Ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

      S\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Argentina\u2014khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 v\u1ee5n\u2014l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m cao v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 paco. R\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng paco \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ed7ng ru\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y? Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111i lang thang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ma t\u00fay n\u00f3i chung, ch\u00fang b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch - \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. R\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u1eb9. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

      Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/h3>\n

      Argentina kh\u00f4ng mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. \u1ede c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n trung, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ee9t to\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. L\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh lang L\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y Nam M\u1ef9\u2014k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qua Buenos Aires, C\u00f3rdoba, La Pampa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c\u2014ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111en, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng l\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng \u1ea7m \u1ea7m nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng\u2014\u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 th\u01a1 ca. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. T\u00ecm n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

      N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n x\u1ea3y ra - c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u y t\u1ebf, h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m - th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Xe c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng (SAME): 107<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa: 100<\/li>\n
      • C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t: 911 (ho\u1eb7c 101 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n)<\/li>\n
      • C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t du l\u1ecbch: +54 11 4346-5748 ho\u1eb7c 0800 999 5000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        L\u01b0u ch\u00fang trong \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y ghi ch\u00fang ra gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

        Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng: Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00f4ng minh<\/h3>\n

        N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf Argentina ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam\u2014Buenos Aires, Patagonia, c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng ng\u1eadp r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Mendoza\u2014b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. U\u1ed1n v\u00e1n, vi\u00eam gan A v\u00e0 B, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u0169i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i lang thang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Misiones ho\u1eb7c Corrientes\u2014ho\u1eb7c xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Th\u00e1c Iguaz\u00fa, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa v\u1eb9t tranh c\u00e3i tr\u00ean cao v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa kh\u1ec9 m\u0169 v\u1eaby \u0111u\u00f4i qua nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1ecd\u2014s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng da s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

        V\u1eafc-xin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o Argentina. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 r\u1eebng r\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c r\u1eebng r\u1eadm nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn Brazil, Colombia ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Amazon, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eafc-xin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

        N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin, \u0111\u1eebng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3. Argentina cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eafc-xin s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng da mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn\u2014Buenos Aires, Rosario, C\u00f3rdoba, v.v. Nh\u01b0ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh: ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0i, quy tr\u00ecnh quan li\u00eau. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd, trong m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch \u1ed3n \u00e0o ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf nh\u1ef1a. Mang theo n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

        S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng<\/h3>\n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u00e2m th\u1ea7m x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp\u2014kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng hay c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tin t\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 qua m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n trong r\u00e2m m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ven s\u00f4ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua mu\u1ed7i Aedes aegypti, s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u1ea5m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 hai. M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u0103ng cao c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 khi t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m. S\u1ed1t, \u0111au sau m\u1eaft, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111au nh\u1ee9c c\u01a1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn; trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u trong.<\/p>\n

        Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 xa x\u1ec9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c ki-\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c xua \u0111u\u1ed5i: t\u1eeb kem d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt DEET m\u1ea1nh. N\u1ebfn s\u1ea3 l\u1eadp l\u00f2e trong s\u00e2n hi\u00ean nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Salta. Espirales\u2014cu\u1ed9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng xua \u0111u\u1ed5i mu\u1ed7i\u2014ch\u00e1y ch\u1eadm \u1edf c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ban c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn sau \u0111\u00eam. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean l\u00e0m theo.<\/p>\n

        M\u1eb7c \u00e1o d\u00e0i tay sau 4 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

        Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/h3>\n

        Kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa. M\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t n\u00fai th\u1ecbt b\u00f2, m\u1ed9t chai r\u01b0\u1ee3u Malbec, m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh dulce de leche v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111en \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i sinh m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ma. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng quen v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xa hoa \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0\u2014n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb\u2014m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

        \u0110au d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec7 sinh c\u1ee7a Argentina th\u01b0\u1eddng cao), m\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quen v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee7ng vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

        H\u00e3y t\u1eeb t\u1eeb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y th\u1eed m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh empanada nh\u1ecf thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh asado \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ru\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc: \u1edf Buenos Aires v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng clo v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Nh\u01b0ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t n\u1ed3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i kim lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kho\u00e1ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc n\u01a1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

        Nhi\u1ec7t, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u1ee9 hai<\/h3>\n

        Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn Argentina th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sai v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 Nam C\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 \u1edf Buenos Aires v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn Salta th\u00e0nh l\u00f2 nung.<\/p>\n

        M\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e2m th\u1ea7m x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. Ph\u00e1t ban do nhi\u1ec7t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u00f3. V\u00e0 ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng\u2014th\u1eadt ra, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

        S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i bi\u1ec3n. SPF 30 tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o. M\u0169 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng mate v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c\u2014m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

        Thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai v\u00e0 Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

        M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai d\u1ea1ng u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c \u1edf Argentina. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 quen. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u00e3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n

        Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u2014ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i\u2014b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1nh thai n\u00e0o, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9ng sau qu\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Argentina c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

        B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n: C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, Mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4i khi Ch\u1eadm<\/h3>\n

        H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Argentina, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai\u2014c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u00e2n, kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch\u2014\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t xu n\u00e0o. Bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, g\u00e3y ch\u00e2n tay, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 sinh con. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2u. C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ebfm khi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u01b0\u1eddng quy ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd t\u00ednh ph\u00ed nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

        B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 - nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. M\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

        M\u1ed9t l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng: hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i\u2014v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        A land of unparalleled diversity and allure is situated in the southern reaches of South America, where the Andes Mountains cast long shadows over expansive pampas and the Atlantic Ocean whispers tales of distant shores. Officially the Argentine Republic, Argentina boasts a vast 2,780,400 square kilometer territory, a colossus of natural beauty and cultural diversity ranking eighth among all countries. Second only to Brazil in South America, this vast swath calls the adventurous visitor with a siren song of history, romance, and adventure.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3107,"parent":24096,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7678","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7678\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}