Trong ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Brazil, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1t m\u00e0u c\u1eaft ngang qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc. Bras\u00edlia hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u00e0 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1960, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Juscelino Kubitschek, Bras\u00edlia \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng: g\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, t\u00f4n vinh l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Brazil. Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014sau S\u00e3o Paulo v\u00e0 Rio de Janeiro\u2014v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 Latinh, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Brazil \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m h\u01a1n, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Kubitschek \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong: nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb L\u00facio Costa, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 Oscar Niemeyer v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u Joaquim Cardozo. B\u1ea3n quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Costa \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay\u2014th\u00e2n m\u00e1y bay l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh bao qu\u00e1t, bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c\u2014v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n, nh\u00e0 \u1edf, v.v. V\u00e0o b\u1ed9 khung n\u00e0y, Niemeyer \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, trong khi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh quan Roberto Burle Marx \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, neo gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Bras\u00edlia th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi: m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh khi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong, c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c si\u00eau kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Costa \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t logic v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh th\u01a1 ca.<\/p>\n
\u0110i b\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m parabol r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn Bras\u00edlia\u2014c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hyperboloid c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edfi m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 thanh m\u1ea3nh\u2014v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Kh\u00f4ng gian linh thi\u00eang n\u00e0y, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Niemeyer khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. \u1ede n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 hai chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00fap ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi hai t\u00f2a th\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4i: m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft tr\u1ef1c quan cho s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u00e1y bay\u201d, Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Bras\u00edlia. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed xung quanh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng, Pal\u00e1cio do Planalto (h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p), Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i (l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p) v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n Li\u00ean bang T\u1ed1i cao (t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p) ng\u1ed3i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i im l\u1eb7ng. Xa h\u01a1n d\u1ecdc theo Tr\u1ee5c T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i\u2014th\u00e2n m\u00e1y bay\u2014hai \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng, song song \u00f4m l\u1ea5y Esplanada dos Minist\u00e9rios, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i b\u00e3i c\u1ecf v\u00e0 k\u00ednh ri\u00eang, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u00e1nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "c\u00e1nh A" v\u00e0 "c\u00e1nh B", l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c si\u00eau kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd. M\u1ed7i si\u00eau kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 xung quanh kh\u00f4ng gian xanh v\u00e0 s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i chung, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a Costa r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 nhu c\u1ea7u chung v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c khu tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a Burle Marx\u2014c\u1ecf cao, c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co\u2014l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Bras\u00edlia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. N\u0103m 1987, UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 ghi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ca ng\u1ee3i "m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb". Ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, UNESCO ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vinh danh Bras\u00edlia l\u00e0 "Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf", ghi nh\u1eadn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, studio v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kinh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Brazil, Bras\u00edlia c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. H\u01a1n 120 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo Khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean \u0111i d\u1ea1o t\u1eeb t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 n\u00e0y sang t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y keo, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u00f9y vi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m mang nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y qua s\u00e2n bay b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Brazil, n\u01a1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Bras\u00edlia v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c ch\u1edf c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c, doanh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Bras\u00edlia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 giao l\u01b0u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Bras\u00edlia \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 thao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. N\u0103m 2013, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a FIFA Confederations Cup, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1 World Cup 2014, s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 Rio 2016, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o\u2014mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u sau ti\u1ebfng c\u00f2i k\u1ebft th\u00fac tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, Bras\u00edlia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Li\u00ean bang, m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang. Qu\u1eadn n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 33 khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Plano Piloto, "k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m" ban \u0111\u1ea7u do Costa thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp thanh m\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, si\u00eau kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u2014tr\u00e1i tim \u0111ang \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng Bras\u00edlia v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eeba l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda sau c\u1ee7a Brazil.<\/p>\n
\u0110i qua Bras\u00edlia l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 b\u0103ng qua Tr\u1ee5c T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ea1n l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean r\u00e2m m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n b\u00e1nh k\u1ebfp s\u1eafn \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o. \u0110\u00eam \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n cong. C\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u1ecf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia, g\u1ea3y h\u1ee3p \u00e2m khi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111i d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u00ecnh y\u00ean lan t\u1ecfa ngay c\u1ea3 khi ti\u1ebfng xe c\u1ed9 \u1ea7m \u1ea7m \u1edf \u0111\u1eb1ng xa.<\/p>\n
Bras\u00edlia th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a hay chung chung; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac n\u00f3i l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u, n\u01a1i quy ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01a1 ca, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec1m vui. \u0110i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m c\u1ee7a Niemeyer, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p mong manh c\u1ee7a tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. \u1ede Bras\u00edlia, m\u1ed7i g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n\u2014v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd cho nh\u1eefng ai d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bras\u00edlia, which stands in the Brazilian highlands, epitomizes modernist architectural ideas and creative urban planning. Originally founded on April 21, 1960, under President Juscelino Kubitschek, this city was meant to replace Rio de Janeiro as the next capital of Brazil. After S\u00e3o Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Bras\u00edlia is today the third most populous city in Brazil as well as the seat of government. Its economic relevance is shown by its greatest GDP per capita among big Latin American cities.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4060,"parent":7508,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7628","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7628"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7628\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}