{"id":7520,"date":"2024-08-26T16:27:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T16:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?page_id=7520"},"modified":"2026-03-13T23:45:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T23:45:23","slug":"porto-alegre","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/destinations\/south-america\/brazil\/porto-alegre\/","title":{"rendered":"Porto Alegre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Porto Alegre kh\u00f4ng h\u00e9t to. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng neon c\u1ee7a Rio hay s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb S\u00e3o Paulo. Nh\u01b0ng \u1ea9n sau v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i b\u00ecnh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Gua\u00edba\u2014l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, Porto Alegre t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 la b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Brazil.<\/p>\n

N\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u0103m con s\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Lagoa dos Patos r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Ng\u00e3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u00e0y\u2014c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014\u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd g\u1eafn k\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u00edt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Brazil l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1769 b\u1edfi Manuel Jorge Gomes de Sep\u00falveda, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00fat danh Jos\u00e9 Marcelino de Figueiredo, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1772, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 Azores t\u1eeb B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y\u2014m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 DNA nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd s\u1edbm ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba Lan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch\u2014h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre. B\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t cuca ho\u1eb7c nghe th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 trong nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\u2014nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n, pha l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean \u00e2m xa l\u1ea1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n xa x\u00f4i b\u00ean kia \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho Porto Alegre nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. N\u0103m con s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 Lagoa dos Patos kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng ph\u00f9 sa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m cho vai tr\u00f2 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf Brazil. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a di chuy\u1ec3n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Brazil.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u cam d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng tr\u00f4i qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch - kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1eafn tung t\u00f3e, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ef1c nam c\u1ee7a Brazil, Porto Alegre lu\u00f4n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n danh ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u00ean l\u1ec1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch tham gia, m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bd\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch chi ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u01a1i m\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0 Chicago v\u00e0 Maputo \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre, l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Brazil t\u1eebng nghe \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u Porto Alegre l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Porto Alegre \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a t\u00e2n t\u1ef1 do. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u2014v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, Porto Alegre d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1edfi m\u1edf c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. N\u0103m 2006, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 9 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chia r\u1ebd. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1\u2014kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n bao tr\u00f9m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc hay ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000, Porto Alegre c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a FISL\u2014F\u00f3rum Internacional Software Livre. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, FISL quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin chung: ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1edf Porto Alegre. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n l\u1eafng nghe. Lu\u00f4n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Brazil l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1, v\u00e0 Porto Alegre t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o kho\u00e1c l\u00ean m\u00ecnh m\u00e0u c\u1edd s\u1eafc \u00e1o. L\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a hai c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 l\u1eebng danh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014Gr\u00eamio v\u00e0 Internacional\u2014th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00edt th\u1edf tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn \u0111i k\u00e8m. C\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Grenal, \u00edt mang t\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 thao m\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn di\u1ec5n ra s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn phe. C\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng im l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u trong Gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi FIFA 1950 v\u00e0 2014, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e8n pha t\u1eaft v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng, b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\u2014trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb tung h\u1ee9ng b\u00f3ng trong nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm h\u1eb9p, trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec th\u1ea7m t\u00ean t\u1eeb kh\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0i, trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp da th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110i b\u1ed9 quanh c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1\u2014Cidade Baixa, Moinhos de Vento, Menino Deus\u2014v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n churrascaria c\u1ee7a Brazil. M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p nghi\u00eang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p theo phong c\u00e1ch Brutalist. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n c\u00e2y, trong nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u2014m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng rao b\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n\u2014di\u1ec5n ra theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n: trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u. S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t.<\/p>\n

Porto Alegre kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9: trong nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua Gua\u00edba l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n; trong l\u1edbp v\u1eefa tr\u00e1t phai m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e1m tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i h\u1eb9p; trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng cho s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. N\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, Porto Alegre l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1ecf neo \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho Brazil\u2014c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf r\u00eca xa c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe, \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, Porto Alegre kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. R\u1ea5t l\u00e2u sau khi m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3 t\u1ed1i d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Porto Alegre’s – Introduction<\/h2>\n

Porto Alegre m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Lago Gua\u00edba nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc xanh v\u00e0 th\u00e9p. V\u1eeba s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u1ed3n \u00e0o v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Brazil: tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Rio Grande do Sul, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 gi\u00f3 s\u00f4ng h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edm.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n\u2014Porto Alegre tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3 tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, k\u00ednh cao t\u1ea7ng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean; di s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 Guarani; s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edfi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, tranh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

T\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0u h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, Lago Gua\u00edba \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n. \u0110i d\u1ea1o tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o - c\u01b0 d\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Orla - v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 th\u1ea3 c\u00e2u tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1edd s\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y me v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em \u0111u\u1ed5i theo nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u0129a bay tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u1ecf d\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u1edbt qua nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00eam \u1ea3 nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ec7t s\u00f3ng tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 ren b\u1eaft l\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. Trong s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p \u1ed1p k\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 khoe khoang r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Farroupilha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Reden\u00e7\u00e3o, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y hecta kh\u00f4ng xa trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 kim th\u00ec th\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t g\u1ea1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea9n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i r\u00e2m m\u00e1t. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5 gi\u1ecf \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e3i c\u1ecf trong khi nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t quanh h\u1ed3 trung t\u00e2m tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong \u0111\u1ea9y xe \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y pastel de feira\u2014b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt chi\u00ean gi\u00f2n nh\u1ed3i ph\u00f4 mai ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 h\u01a1n\u2014m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t th\u00fa vui gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb gi\u1eefa nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bxanh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean che khu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i ti\u1ec7n \u00edch; nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh thang m\u00e1y trong c\u00e1c khu chung c\u01b0 m\u1edbi; c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoang tho\u1ea3ng. Porto Alegre t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e0 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng xanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i san ph\u1eb3ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

C\u1ea3nh quan con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh quan t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1820, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. \u00c2m thanh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c accordion v\u1eabn vang v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bia \u1edf khu ph\u1ed1 Bom Fim, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u1ed1p g\u1ed7 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng g\u1ed7 \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c. Khi m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi vang l\u00ean c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng c\u1ed1c th\u1ee7y tinh ch\u1ea1m nhau leng keng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y polka truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, mang theo nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u \u0103n gia truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o. Nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u00ec \u1ed1ng, b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang\u2014\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf khu ph\u1ed1 bohemian Cidade Baixa, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u00dd \u1ea5m c\u00fang b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea1c rock v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean. Trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u00dd g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Rua Jos\u00e9 do Patroc\u00ednio, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc pizza n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y pha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea espresso m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song song.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ba Lan, Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 Liban \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec7t n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb: b\u00e1nh matzah v\u00e0 laban, falafel v\u00e0 borscht, m\u1ed7i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed1t nh\u1ea1c trong b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111ang l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Guarani \u0111\u00e3 lang thang tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb "c\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1t" c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd - Porto Alegre - vang v\u1ecdng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 trong t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00f4n vinh ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u Phi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ecb n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc: h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u1eabn vang v\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c bloco-escolas trong L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a trang, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c tin Afro-Brazil k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng di c\u01b0 n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ga\u00facho: m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u1eebng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a \u1edf pampas nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n coi Porto Alegre l\u00e0 nh\u00e0. B\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p h\u1ecd \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i\u2014trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean pha ch\u1ebf c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang v\u1ebd tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 quang c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfu phim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00eam khuya, m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, lu\u00f4n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t C\u1ed5ng V\u00e0o Ph\u00eda Nam<\/h3>\n

Nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre t\u0103ng nhanh t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a n\u0103m con s\u00f4ng\u2014c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Gua\u00edba t\u1eebng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho xu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t Brazil. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u, n\u00e2ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, ng\u00f4, g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u \u00c1. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u00e1o ph\u1ea3n quang di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t v\u1edf ba l\u00ea c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00e0 Uruguay, ngay b\u00ean kia m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecfng; ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 t\u00e2y nam l\u00e0 Argentina v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi. Xe t\u1ea3i \u1ea7m \u1ea7m ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng xa l\u1ed9 c\u1eaft ngang nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf lau nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Salgado Filho x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e3o Paulo, Rio, Buenos Aires v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf chen vai th\u00edch c\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du l\u1ecbch ba l\u00f4 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i nh\u00ecn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u than h\u1ed3ng khi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c bay l\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb Porto Alegre, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Rio Grande do Sul s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra. L\u00e1i xe hai gi\u1edd v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y nho u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1eadc thang \u1edf Serra Ga\u00facha, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i n\u1ebfm th\u1eed r\u01b0\u1ee3u tannat v\u00e0 merlot trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ea7m r\u01b0\u1ee3u ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n \u00e1nh n\u1eafng. \u0110i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Litoral Norte, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y. Theo m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\u2014v\u00e0 c\u0169ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ai quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n Nam Brazil kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 g\u00f3c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m tri th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

Trong khi v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p m\u1ecdc l\u00ean d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX; ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn t\u1eadp trung \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Tech Valley ph\u00eda b\u1eafc trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Trong c\u00e1c l\u00f2 \u1ea5p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Li\u00ean bang Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u2014thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp Brazil. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0; c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 sinh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u0129a petri \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 y khoa; c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ki\u00eam h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00e1n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e8n hu\u1ef3nh quang canh g\u00e1c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea5n ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Porto Alegre v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng hy sinh s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, khi Brazil tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia. H\u1ecd m\u1eddi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn; ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. S\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3\u2014m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng\u2014n\u00f3i l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch Porto Alegre nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/h3>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Brazil, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xung quanh Pra\u00e7a da Alf\u00e2ndega, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 g\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 say m\u00ea \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt qua c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u1edf r\u00eca qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u00e1n kh\u0103n qu\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 kh\u00e2u tay v\u00e0 th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng da; n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t l\u00e0m t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 sung v\u00e0 \u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ecd ph\u1ea5n ong.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 pastelaria v\u1eabn m\u1edf c\u1eeda r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u sau khi chuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea1y qua. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t: caf\u00e9 com leite v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, chimarr\u00e3o (tr\u00e0 mate \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 bia \u0111en ho\u1eb7c vinho tinto sau khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n. Cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t suy ng\u1eabm ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf d\u00e0i chung v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Porto Alegre c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n y\u00ean t\u0129nh. Trong nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Bela Vista, nh\u1eefng hi\u00ean nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u00ean nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, r\u00e8m c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng m\u1edd \u1ea3o, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua, nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi khe kh\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e0n guitar tr\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y di\u1ec5n ra theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec tr\u00f4i v\u00e0o t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n

Porto Alegre n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p nhau, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. T\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u1ea7m \u1ea7m tr\u00f4i qua s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 l\u00fac r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Gua\u00edba, s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u1ed1p g\u1ea1ch. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y\u2014sinh ra t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi \u0111\u1ea5u thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn\u2014ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/h3>\n

L\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0o mang t\u00ean Porto Alegre, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 vang l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Charrua v\u00e0 Minuano. H\u1ecd di chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng qua r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, tay c\u1ea7m gi\u00e1o, m\u1eaft tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u01a1u v\u00e0 l\u1ee3n v\u00f2i. \u1ede v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1eaby d\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft c\u00e1, chia s\u1ebb chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u00e2m \u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ecnh minh. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng theo m\u00f9a - m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 - v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i bay.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u01a1i n\u0103m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111an xen v\u00e0o nhau. L\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng c\u0169 l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u1eafm gi\u1eef tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng: S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Azores v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha<\/h3>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1700, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1edd cong v\u00e0 b\u00e3i b\u1ed3i. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111ang tr\u00e0n l\u00ean t\u1eeb R\u00edo de la Plata. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1772, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Azores\u2014nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y theo l\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a. H\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 khoai m\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ban \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef Porto dos Casais. Khi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xu\u1ed3ng ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y da v\u00e0 b\u00f3 l\u00faa m\u00ec, c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho Porto Alegre\u2014\u201cC\u1ea3ng vui v\u1ebb\u201d\u2014m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u1eafm gi\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn \u0111ang v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i: Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/h3>\n

Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Gua\u00edba mang theo nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 m\u1eb7n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng, trong khi Jacu\u00ed, Sinos, Gravata\u00ed, Ca\u00ed v\u00e0 Taquari cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi k\u00edch c\u1ee1\u2014t\u00e0u bu\u1ed3m bu\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3m, t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3 kh\u00f3i than, t\u00e0u ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch qua nh\u1eefng con k\u00eanh ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng boong t\u00e0u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng bao da v\u00e0 bao l\u00faa m\u00ec b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ecf, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Rio de Janeiro \u0111\u1ebfn Montevideo.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Nh\u00e0 kho m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, th\u1ea5p b\u00e9 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1. \u0110\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay chai s\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u vung c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u; d\u00e2y th\u1eebng c\u1eafn v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay. \u0110\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ec7t m\u00e0u cam v\u00e0 m\u00e0u thi\u1ebfc. Trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 n\u00e2ng ly ch\u00fac m\u1eebng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u0103ng say, m\u00f4i nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ea7y r\u01b0\u1ee3u mate v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ed3i l\u1ea9u th\u1eadp c\u1ea9m: L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0<\/h3>\n

L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o, khai ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm, d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0o b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd theo sau, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ea3nh kh\u1ea3nh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a nho l\u00ean gi\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t qua nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt d\u00e2y leo. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba Lan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraina, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Liban\u2014m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u1ede nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 Bom Fim, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh l\u00e1t g\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh cu\u1ed9n ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00edm t\u00f3c. Chu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ed5 theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c-Baroque. T\u1ea1i mercado municipal, c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00ec \u1ed1ng tr\u1ed9n d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1ecfi, trong khi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong b\u00e1n acaraj\u00e9 cay v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng samba tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c con h\u1ebbm. S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n b\u1eb1ng tay, l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee3\u2014\u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n: Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng Farroupilha<\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u00eam \u1ea3. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1835 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1845, Rio Grande do Sul s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn v\u00ec thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m da qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 c\u1edd xanh-xanh lam, h\u00f4 vang \u201cLiberdade!\u201d khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7m v\u0169 kh\u00ed. Porto Alegre, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Riograndense t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng, th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o\u2014l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n \u0111ang t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 g\u1ea7n b\u1edd s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o Farroupilha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh chia r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c. Khi qu\u00e2n n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang trong m\u00ecnh v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o\u2014v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u00e1c s\u00fang ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng: C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800, s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xung quanh. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u th\u00e9p cong cong b\u1eafc qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng. D\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n: c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u xi m\u0103ng thay th\u1ebf g\u1ed7, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kho cao t\u1edbi ba t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e0n s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Escola de Belas Artes m\u1edf c\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp gi\u00e1 v\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch b\u00eca da v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ngay ng\u1eafn\u2014b\u1ee5i ph\u1ea5n bay qua nh\u1eefng \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ng\u1eadp n\u1eafng, c\u00e1c y t\u00e1 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3ng \u0111en. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i m\u1edbi: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 th\u00e9p: T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho piston. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t quay nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9n v\u1ea3i trong ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau leng keng nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00fac s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, thu h\u00fat c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1920 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1950, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Porto Alegre t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. C\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y n\u1ed1i t\u1ea7ng kia, ban c\u00f4ng ch\u00f9ng xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o gi\u1eb7t treo. Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea7m r\u1eadp d\u1ecdc theo Avenida Borges de Medeiros, ti\u1ebfng c\u00f2i xe inh \u1ecfi trong s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 g\u1ea7n b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim; c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean. C\u00e1c dinh th\u1ef1 \u1edf Petr\u00f3polis nh\u00ecn ra khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u00f2i trung t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb d\u00e0nh bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf than \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfp l\u00f2 tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng, b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung ra c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec7 tinh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng; nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m r\u00fa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thanh g\u1ed7 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f9i xa. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n trong \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng do b\u00e0n tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Azores \u0111\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebdo; nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu lupine v\u00e0 c\u00e2y x\u00f4 th\u01a1m hoang d\u00e3 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean sau nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u1ecf hoang.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

Khi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gia t\u0103ng, Porto Alegre \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean\u2014m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u favela, m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u t\u1ea1i ki-\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch tham gia \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ecf cho \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf m\u1edbi, s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m n\u00e0y qua n\u0103m kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng \u1edf Restinga \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa; r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean \u1edf Humait\u00e1; c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng tin\u2014ch\u1eadm, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00e0 khi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, thu th\u1eadp ch\u1eef k\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0a ra ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bngh\u1ecb, bi\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

Porto Alegre ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ea7n tra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc du thuy\u1ec1n b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc x\u00e0 lan r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t t\u1eebng ch\u1edf l\u00faa m\u00ec cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1t nh\u1ea1c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y da m\u1ec1m Minuano. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1edf r\u1ed9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u0169, vang v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Farroupilha v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng x\u01b0a kia.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y, mang theo tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi ph\u00eda sau Gua\u00edba, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c\u2014\u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c, c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9o da \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 xa x\u00f4i, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd\u2014m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00edt th\u1edf \u1edf m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1, m\u1ecdi b\u0103ng gh\u1ebf c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Porto Alegre v\u1eabn l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe: d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i vang l\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp khu ph\u1ed1. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp lang, nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t - m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h2>\n

Porto Alegre n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Gua\u00edba, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau c\u1ee7a n\u0103m con s\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Gua\u00edba gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng gian t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. V\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o Gua\u00edba kh\u1eafc d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh quan xung quanh, mang l\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 sa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 nhau. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01a1i d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p nhau, trong khi ph\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbt gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t y\u00ean t\u0129nh. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y quang \u0111\u00e3ng, m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u xanh x\u00e1m, ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ph\u00eda tr\u00ean. V\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 m\u1ecfng tr\u00f4i tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, l\u00e0m m\u1edd ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

Ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh d\u00e2ng l\u00ean theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 l\u01a1 l\u1eedng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf, nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t do th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0a l\u1edbn. Ph\u00eda sau h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 x\u00e1m. Morro Santana, \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 311 m\u00e9t (1.020 feet), \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 d\u1ea3i d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Gua\u00edba neo gi\u1eef r\u00eca th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 cao mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn c\u0169 t\u1eadp trung, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng khu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, ban c\u00f4ng k\u00ednh mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. V\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xuy\u00ean qua b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 Gua\u00edba<\/h3>\n

H\u1ed3 Gua\u00edba kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. D\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd h\u1ed3 d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 72 km (45 d\u1eb7m), c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n nh\u1ecf m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u1edd c\u1ecf. Thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m v\u00e0 v\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p: ph\u00e0 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c b\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u0103ng gh\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, c\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 25\u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 30\u00b0C (77\u00b0F \u0111\u1ebfn 86\u00b0F), nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ven s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u2014tr\u1ebb em l\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf m\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kem rao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i n\u1eafm tay nhau \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

M\u1eabu kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre mang t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng mang theo kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb9 \u0111i khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, gi\u00f4ng b\u00e3o \u1ea7m \u1ea7m k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, tr\u00fat m\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u00fat \u0111i nhanh nh\u01b0 l\u00fac ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00f4i qua m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh th\u1ea5u x\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ebfm khi xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 10\u00b0C (50\u00b0F), v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 20\u00b0C (68\u00b0F) khi\u1ebfn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o kho\u00e1c m\u1ecfng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u201cminuano\u201d\u2014m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh, d\u1eef d\u1ed9i th\u1ed5i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf\u2014c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 th\u1ed5i qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 m\u0169 v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc hi\u1ebfm hoi \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n b\u1edd v\u1ef1c b\u0103ng gi\u00e1. Khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh bu\u1ed1t, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean l\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu (th\u00e1ng 3\u2013th\u00e1ng 5) v\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 9\u2013th\u00e1ng 11). Trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 1.400 mm (55 inch) m\u01b0a. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1n l\u00e1 r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p l\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c v\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf taxi \u0111i qua c\u00e1c ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h3>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c, Porto Alegre ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb mang theo d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0o h\u1ed3. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng c\u0169 \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u00e0n, l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c, t\u1ea3o n\u1edf hoa lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1eafn, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tu\u1ea7n tra b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. \u1ede c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n r\u00eca Gua\u00edba, c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc; c\u00e1c k\u00eanh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c r\u00e3nh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh h\u1ecdc d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a qua c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i c\u00e2y xanh, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i cho c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch. C\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00ean m\u00e1i m\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t trong khi gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. C\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ea1y qua trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u1edbi b\u1edd h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o Porto Alegre<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o Porto Alegre. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1958, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 39 hecta \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n quanh co v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i lai c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i hoa lan m\u1ecfng manh b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00f9m c\u00e2y \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, r\u00e2m m\u00e1t; nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ecd cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 run r\u1ea9y trong t\u1eebng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3. Khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Du kh\u00e1ch t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Tr\u1ebb em \u00e9p l\u00e1 v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 tay, ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e0n c\u00e2y, trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb9o c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng. Trong m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e1c n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0m t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t m\u01b0a l\u1edbn l\u00e0m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb Gua\u00edba. S\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean cao trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 t\u0103ng cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y sinh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch nghi l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e1t m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00ea. C\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t\u2014kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 huy.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c tua bin gi\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean xanh. C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u diesel tr\u00ean Gua\u00edba. M\u1ed7i kilowatt c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c gi\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u201cNg\u00e0y l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u1ed3\u201d h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, d\u1ecdn r\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m ven s\u00f4ng d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

Porto Alegre n\u1eb1m \u1edf ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi b\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4. B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ranh gi\u1edbi l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean g\u1eb7p nhau trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00f4m tinh t\u1ebf. Tr\u00ean cao, Morro Santana d\u00f5i m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh canh im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, H\u1ed3 Gua\u00edba ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u00e3o t\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\u1ede n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y v\u00f9 v\u00f9 qua nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7y b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u1edf b\u1ebfn ph\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u01b0\u1edbt qua m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111en nh\u01b0 m\u1ef1c. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 mang theo m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa n\u1edf v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n churrascaria xa x\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng mang theo k\u00fd \u1ee9c\u2014v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u1ea1o ven s\u00f4ng th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh th\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian xanh \u1ea9n n\u00e1u gi\u1eefa b\u00ea t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta hai b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, Porto Alegre s\u1ebd v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf, c\u00f3 k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

Porto Alegre th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Gua\u00edba, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xanh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 h\u00f2a v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u00e9n r\u1ec5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1i m\u0169i ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Brazil, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t\u2014kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hay ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 Brazil, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t an c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1. \u0110i qua th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp m\u1edf ra b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ec9a h\u00e8: s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ni\u1ec1m tin th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 Nhi\u1ec1u G\u1ed1c R\u1ec5<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u r\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014v\u00e0 h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u2014c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7, n\u01a1i th\u1eddi gian v\u1eabn tr\u00f4i ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha \u0111\u00e3 gieo m\u1ea7m v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, \u00dd, Ba Lan v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 gieo nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brazil g\u1ed1c Phi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, trong khi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam n\u00e9t ch\u1ea5m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng hay \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t\u2014\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ngay khi b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h3>\n

H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a W\u00fcrttemberg trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m c\u1ee5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean hi\u00ean nh\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng rung rung l\u0103n t\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd \u0111ang nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng v\u0129 c\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh. \u1ede Vila Italiana ho\u1eb7c Bom Fim, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eabn b\u00e1m v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1ea9n\u2014Guarany len l\u1ecfi qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n phi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 \u00e2m "sch" nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2; ch\u00fang neo gi\u1eef c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 khai ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre. T\u1ea1i MARGS\u2014B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Rio Grande do Sul\u2014nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u Brazil n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Nam \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfu qua nh\u1eefng \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 cao nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t S\u00e3o Pedro, m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1858, v\u1eabn tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch; khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u0169 c\u00f4ng \u0111ang kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1nh g\u00e0, h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ed1c l\u00ean trong l\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecfng. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Trung t\u00e2m V\u0103n h\u00f3a Santander chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u0169, h\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfu phim \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian: khi m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu b\u1eadt, qu\u1ea7ng b\u1ee5i li ti khi\u1ebfn t\u1eebng c\u1ea3nh quay c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng, th\u00ec ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1 mang \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t. D\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c giao h\u01b0\u1edfng Porto Alegre c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c crescendo uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n: v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00eam n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c rock ch\u01a1i guitar, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c hip hop t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kho \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd graffiti v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp roda-de-chula, n\u01a1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian ga\u00facha h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n accordion v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t. M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, Porto Alegre em Cena \u0111\u1ec1u quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ecbch t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2014nh\u1eefng v\u0169 c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea3y qua l\u1eeda, nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean u\u1ed1n cong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef theo h\u01b0\u1edbng si\u00eau th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c giai \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. Trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ng\u1ee9a ng\u00e1y quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean: \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb lu\u00f4n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ngay b\u00ean kia \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n

L\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thu h\u00fat c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tay r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 5, Feira do Livro bi\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c s\u00e1nh vai v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em \u0111u\u1ed5i theo nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng bay ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 s\u00e1ch ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 Latinh: h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi chen v\u00e0o, qu\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u1ef1a s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n b\u00eca da \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec7n tranh b\u00f3ng lo\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9, Semana Farroupilha t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ga\u00facho v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh qua c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 churrasco v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0169 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gian xoay tr\u00f2n trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y c\u00f3 hoa v\u0103n. D\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd gaucho, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 hun kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169 k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n\u2014m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian hay ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u0129a v\u00e0 V\u00f2m mi\u1ec7ng<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ecbt x\u00e8o x\u00e8o tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1 h\u1edf kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Churrascarias\u2014nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kho \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n hay nh\u1eefng churrascos \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y\u2014ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft ngay t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. S\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00f2 s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng, picanha n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean xi\u00ean, v\u00e0 chimarr\u00e3o ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eefa \u0103n: l\u00e1 yerba mate ng\u00e2m trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u1ea5m \u0111un n\u01b0\u1edbc kim lo\u1ea1i cong. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1ea1i Moinhos de Vento v\u00e0 Cidade Baixa, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp g\u1eafn nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng ph\u1ee7 chay r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 l\u00ean b\u00e1nh khoai lang chi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi chimichurri. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n chay kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, m\u1ed7i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Pulse<\/h3>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u00edt v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 h\u01a1n \u1edf Sao Paulo, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n \u1edf Rio. Nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp b\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u00e0u ph\u1ea5n d\u1ecdc theo ph\u1ed1 Rua Padre Chagas. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ecdn t\u00f3c xo\u0103n h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb m\u00e1y pha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea espresso; b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt\u2014medialunas m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t son, empadas nh\u00e2n ph\u00f4 mai\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong t\u1ee7 k\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0ng nghi l\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 chimarr\u00e3o: b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 chuy\u1ec1n nhau qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5m qua c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng h\u00fat kim lo\u1ea1i, chia s\u1ebb tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nh\u1ea1c, k\u1ef3 thi. Qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn tr\u00e0n ra v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u sau khi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m tr\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

Porto Alegre \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 1990 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia\u2014nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch chi ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng. Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Sinh vi\u00ean g\u1eb7p nhau t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t do sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u l\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kho c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi khu ph\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Li\u00ean bang mang nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh in tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc; trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng leng keng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc th\u00eca c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

B\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y derby\u2014Gr\u00eamio \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi Internacional\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u1eafng tanh khi c\u1edd xanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd, gi\u1ecdng kh\u00e0n kh\u00e0n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng h\u00f4 vang t\u1eeb s\u1edbm. V\u00e0i gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u, nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 \u1edf b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe, m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ea1nh. Khi ti\u1ebfng c\u00f2i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng vang l\u00ean, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t: ni\u1ec1m vui, s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf ph\u00e0o t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i<\/h3>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn binh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n, ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u1ebd graffiti\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1\u2014x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp s\u01a1n m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p. S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 du \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn, v\u00ec ng\u00e0y mai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 ch\u00fa th\u00edch, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/h3>\n

Porto Alegre kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng; n\u00f3 l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3 k\u1ebdo k\u1eb9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00f3 c\u00e3i nhau trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u1ea7m r\u00fa trong c\u00e1c s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i - \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed kh\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc churrasco, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f5 ch\u00e2n theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u ga\u00facha, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u mate v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec1n n\u00f3 \u0111i. Trong cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i t\u00f4n vinh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i khi n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Porto Alegre kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ed9p g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ecdi b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ecdi l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 khu ph\u1ed1<\/h2>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m: Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre<\/h3>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Gua\u00edba, m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh sang m\u00e0u than khi m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng. Khi b\u00ecnh minh l\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n g\u1ed7 v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 \u0111i d\u1ecdc theo l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y xe l\u1eeda duy nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y neo gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi: Usina do Gas\u00f4metro. M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i m\u1ecfng, \u0111\u00f3ng khung c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00ean trong n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n khi\u00eau v\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i vang v\u1ecdng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, s\u00e2n hi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong b\u00e1n caldo de cana (n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00eda) tr\u00f4i qua.<\/p>\n

\u0110i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng J\u00falio de Castilhos, n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u1edbi ban c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft r\u00e8n v\u00e0 hi\u00ean nh\u00e0 bao quanh. B\u00ean trong, nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u01b0 t\u1eeb trong t\u1ee7 k\u00ednh ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean Rio Grande do Sul; nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng cao b\u1ed3i c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a. \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Rio Grande do Sul (MARGS) chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 d\u1ecdc h\u1eb9p. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Anita Malfatti v\u00e0 Iber\u00ea Camargo c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n in ch\u00e2u \u00c2u; sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u00e2n Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Metropolitan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p, chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng tia n\u1eafng qua k\u00ednh m\u00e0u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n vang l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m; h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u sau khi bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i nh\u00ecn ra m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ch\u01a1i c\u1edd vua d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y leo hoa gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong xanh, h\u00e3y b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Farroupilha (\u201cReden\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d), m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hecta v\u1edbi b\u00e3i c\u1ecf, l\u00f9m c\u00e2y v\u00e0 ao h\u1ed3. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i ch\u0103n tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u1ecf; d\u00e2y di\u1ec1u gi\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh trong gi\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p, trong khi \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n g\u00f5 tr\u1ed1ng ch\u01a1i nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u samba. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, l\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t son v\u00e0 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecf, v\u00e0 m\u00f9i kh\u00f3i g\u1ed7 thoang tho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang rang h\u1ea1t d\u1ebb. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee3 n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea3i s\u1ecfi, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng da th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, m\u1eadt ong th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 pho m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u1ebb em cho v\u1ecbt \u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 trung t\u00e2m, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 th\u1ea3 c\u00e2u v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 da tr\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi.<\/p>\n

Khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y phai d\u1ea7n, Khu Trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c. \u1ede Cidade Baixa, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u neon nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm h\u1eb9p n\u01a1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9ng san s\u00e1t nhau. Ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n guitar ng\u00e2n nga v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u00f5 g\u00f5 vang l\u00ean; \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t ban nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u samba ch\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam. \u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00e0n ra v\u1ec9a h\u00e8, ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t vang l\u00ean. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c rock, forr\u00f3 v\u00e0 chorinho vang l\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o m\u1edf, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre.<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o: Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n

\u0110i qua c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m, Khu B\u1eafc ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p k\u00ednh b\u00f3ng lo\u00e1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Salgado Filho n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y; nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Porto Alegre hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eeb s\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n bay. \u0110i taxi v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n qua nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p t\u1ea7ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edm, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm Iguatemi v\u00e0 Bourbon Wallig s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng. B\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u th\u1eddi trang Brazil c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u; c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea espresso ph\u1ee7 b\u1ecdt s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim chi\u1ebfu phim ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp quanh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u1ebfng tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Arena do Gr\u00eamio. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p che gi\u1ea5u kh\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0i d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7m; c\u00e1c tour tham quan c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean quanh co sau ph\u00f2ng thay \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo h\u00e0nh lang b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 Brazil. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u, nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd xanh \u0111en tung bay trong gi\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong b\u00e1n pastel de queijo (b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt ph\u00f4 mai) t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong, \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh h\u00f4 vang khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o s\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean kia nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Gua\u00edba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u00eanh v\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n. Nhi\u1ec1u con thuy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o s\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng taxi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean Ilhas das Pedras Brancas, nh\u1eefng con di\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 nh\u00f4 ra; tr\u00ean Ilha dos Marinheiros, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c cho ra nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 chua v\u00e0 chanh d\u00e2y cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 \u1edf Porto Alegre. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m lau s\u1eady n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con di\u1ec7c hu\u00fdt s\u00e1o \u1ea9n n\u00e1u v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y guabiju \u0111ang ra qu\u1ea3. V\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u00f2 b\u1ea5m c\u00f2i khi h\u1ecd l\u00e1i thuy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edd d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng: Ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan<\/h3>\n

\u0110i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i, hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0u ph\u1ea5n v\u1edbi ban c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft. Khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 n\u00e0y d\u1eabn l\u00ean Morro Santana, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre. M\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n xe quanh co qua nh\u1eefng l\u00f9m c\u00e2y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n, leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y\u2014cao h\u01a1n m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e9t\u2014th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i ch\u1eafp v\u00e1. H\u1ed3 cong v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc x\u00e0 lan; nh\u1eefng \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i xa xa \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n chia nh\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 kim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n. Ti\u1ebfng chim h\u00f3t v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean cao: chim gi\u1ebb c\u00f9i xanh la h\u00e9t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y, trong khi nh\u1eefng con chim g\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1ecf d\u00f2 t\u00ecm \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng trong v\u1ecf c\u00e2y. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng tr\u00e0n qua nh\u1eefng khe h\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u00e1n c\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ba l\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5p t\u1eebng ng\u1ee5m n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb chai khi nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa Lamiaceae t\u1ecfa h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Khi ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe khi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00e1ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n, Khu \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng \u1edf ch\u1ee3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh minh, b\u00e1n chu\u1ed1i, b\u1ed9t s\u1eafn v\u00e0 pho m\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1i. C\u00e1c b\u00e0n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean v\u1ec9a h\u00e8, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u nh\u00e2m nhi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea pha phin \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c, cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n. Tr\u1ebb em m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n c\u00e2y r\u00e2m m\u00e1t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ebfng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang vang l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. \u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1edd vua, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong khu ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam: H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh<\/h3>\n

Ph\u00eda nam trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Khu \u0110\u00f4ng Nam mang nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sinh vi\u00ean. Khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng PUCRS v\u00e0 UFRGS tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi hi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ch\u1eadt k\u00edn sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. M\u00f9i gi\u1ea5y c\u0169 ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng ch\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Brazil; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong \u0111\u1ea9y xe \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y p\u00e3o de queijo qua c\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0o gi\u1edd \u0103n tr\u01b0a tr\u00e0n ra b\u00e3i c\u1ecf v\u1edbi ba l\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ed5 tay, tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u0129a CD c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c rock \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e2n c\u01b0 y\u00ean t\u0129nh. V\u1ec9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edm d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111u\u1ed5i theo l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 domino v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh \u1edf g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt tr\u00e1ng men \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh pastel de nata. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u0111ang tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n qua c\u1ed5ng v\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh \u00e1nh v\u00e0ng khi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda Nam: Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Lakeside<\/h3>\n

D\u1ecdc theo r\u00eca ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre, H\u1ed3 Gua\u00edba thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1t. C\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Guaruj\u00e1 v\u00e0 Ipanema\u2014t\u00ean m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb Rio de Janeiro nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n\u2014c\u00f3 s\u00f3ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1t c\u1ee9ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eady s\u1edbm t\u1eadp th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n \u1edf m\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu trong nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm n\u1eafng tr\u1ea3i kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u0169 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh, trong khi c\u00e1c ki-\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 b\u00e1n d\u1ee9a t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1eaft v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eeba. Khi bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5m l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, chuy\u1ec1n tay nhau terer\u00e9 (tr\u00e0 th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c) \u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i n\u1eb1m ngay trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Germ\u00e2nia tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i hecta; xe \u0111\u1ea1p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p l\u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1eb9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t ch\u1ea1y quanh c\u00e1c s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u00e2n tennis. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p l\u01b0\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ecd cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y d\u1ee9a c\u1ea3nh. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1i \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7, khoai lang v\u00e0 m\u1eadt ong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i hi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i b\u1ea1t. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfm th\u1eed b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4 xay t\u01b0\u01a1i khi b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfm th\u1eed pho m\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbng trong l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7i.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfu xi\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a South Zone cho ra \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 m\u1eadn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tour tham quan c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i do gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y \u00e9p m\u00eda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t cacha\u00e7a nh\u1ecf. Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u0111i qua c\u00e1c l\u00f9m c\u00e2y, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd n\u1ebfm th\u1eed m\u1ee9t ng\u00e2m hoa d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e2m nhi cacha\u00e7a tr\u00ean hi\u00ean nh\u00e0 nh\u00ecn ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edd d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec3m Tham Quan H\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng Vi\u1ec7c C\u1ea7n L\u00e0m<\/h2>\n

Porto Alegre tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Gua\u00edba, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00e2m m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng n\u00e0o, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edm v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3: m\u1ed7i con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111i qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng gian xanh \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u, b\u1edd s\u00f4ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda n\u00ean b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a Porto Alegre c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd nh\u1ecf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i sau khi b\u1ea1n r\u1eddi \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Rio Grande do Sul (MARGS) n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n ngay g\u1ea7n Pra\u00e7a da Alf\u00e2ndega. B\u00ean trong, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng cao v\u00fat tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f3ng khung c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1t \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb Brazil \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau m\u1ed7i v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, v\u00ec v\u1eady, chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n. Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ea3i ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u2014b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y v\u1eeba ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0i d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Metropolitan m\u1ecdc l\u00ean sau nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y hoa gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0u g\u1ec9 s\u1eaft. M\u00e1i v\u00f2m xanh v\u00e0 hai t\u00f2a th\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed Baroque. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu qua k\u00ednh m\u00e0u xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m\u2014nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng\u2014m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111ang c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng. Du kh\u00e1ch leo l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c h\u1eb9p l\u00ean ban c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y quang c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Trong \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u m\u00e1t m\u1ebb; v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

N\u1eb1m ngay trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 39 hecta. Nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 v\u00e0 hoa lan t\u1eeb R\u1eebng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Brazil, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e1nh l\u00e1 cong tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u: m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3 l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, m\u1ed9t r\u1eebng c\u1ecd l\u1ecdc \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. Ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i t\u1ea1o b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ng\u1eafm chim ru\u1ed3i v\u00e0 chim c\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cParc\u00e3o,\u201d t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Parque Moinhos de Vento, n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1 c\u0169 h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u1eabn r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eaft ch\u00f3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, Parque Marinha do Brasil hi\u1ec7n ra d\u1ecdc theo r\u00eca Gua\u00edba. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u1ecf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e1n. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng d\u1ecdc b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n c\u00e2u rung l\u00ean trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean kia h\u1ed3, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169\u2014nay l\u00e0 Usina do Gas\u00f4metro\u2014thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, n\u01a1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao nhau trong m\u00e0u ph\u1ea5n nh\u1ea1t. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang b\u00ea t\u00f4ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi; khi m\u00e2y m\u1ecfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi l\u00f3e l\u00ean m\u00e0u cam, r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u t\u00edm tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o xa. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe ng\u1eafn, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Iber\u00ea Camargo k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u00c1lvaro Siza d\u1ed1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00f2 c\u1ecf, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng qua nh\u1eefng \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 d\u00e0i. B\u00ean trong, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Iber\u00ea Camargo\u2014m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t c\u1ecd ghi l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 video c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, MARGS m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 v\u1edbi gh\u1ebf, m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n. Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ng\u1ed3i c\u1ea1nh nhau, tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u00ean t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng khoa h\u1ecdc PUCRS (Museu de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia), v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. Tr\u1ebb em quay tay quay \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa; ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh. C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y\u2014ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng, s\u00f3ng \u00e2m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c\u2014l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 thao<\/h3>\n

B\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Arena do Gr\u00eamio c\u1ee7a Gr\u00eamio v\u00e0 Beira-Rio c\u1ee7a Internacional n\u1eb1m \u1edf hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n pha khi c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y derby, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u00f9i x\u00fac x\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 "chipa" gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec k\u1eb9p th\u1ecbt, trong khi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng h\u00f4 vang l\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd tung bay tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00e3y gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf qua v\u00e9, c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh; c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n xoay quanh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7t v\u1ecb v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean kia s\u00e2n, h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111ua thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n da \u0111ua thuy\u1ec1n m\u1ecfng qua Parque Marinha, m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u01b0\u1edbt tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111i theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y marathon h\u00e0ng n\u0103m d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i thoai tho\u1ea3i\u2014\u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

Ngay ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Pra\u00e7a da Matriz, Casa de Cultura Mario Quintana n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch c\u0169 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i hi\u00ean xanh. Trong m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfu phim thu h\u00fat ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 vang v\u1ecdng d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n ch\u00f9m t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh lang h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u thang b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee3 C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (Mercado P\u00fablico Central) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong sau nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 b\u00e0y b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1i, th\u1ecbt hun kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ecd \u201cdoce de leite\u201d ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt m\u00eda. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt vung dao ch\u1eb7t; m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m pho m\u00e1t gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu chua; c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf qu\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2m nhi \u201ccaldo de cana\u201d n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i \u00e9p t\u1eeb m\u00eda. Tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc bolsos d\u1ec7t tay v\u00e0 th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 d\u1ec7t. L\u1edbp g\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a khu ch\u1ee3\u2014nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch c\u0169, s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 k\u1ebdo k\u1eb9t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thanh x\u00e0 t\u1ed1i m\u00e0u theo th\u1eddi gian\u2014khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n mua h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng xa, Trung t\u00e2m V\u0103n h\u00f3a Santander t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u0169. B\u00ean trong, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfu phim di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim h\u1ed9p \u0111en nh\u1ecf; h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n piano l\u1edbn d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 cao, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1t nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd vang v\u1ecdng kh\u1eafp s\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch. V\u00e0o gi\u1edd ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i lao, kh\u00e1ch tham quan s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c k\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm catalog \u0111\u00e3 in v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 ven s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean<\/h3>\n

Orla do Gua\u00edba tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t km r\u01b0\u1ee1i d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd h\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t patin, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea9y xe \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1a khu\u1ef7u tay v\u00e0o lan can. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c xe b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ph\u00f4 mai n\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eeba \u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea1nh. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh; \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i r\u00fat lui d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 b\u00e1n b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Parque Farroupilha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Reden\u00e7\u00e3o. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed3 da, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 kh\u0103n d\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Tr\u1ebb em ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea3y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i. M\u00f9i ng\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ed9ng rang thoang tho\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafp b\u00e3i c\u1ecf. Quanh n\u0103m, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0y\u2014m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014l\u00e0 n\u01a1i neo gi\u1eef cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1o quanh khu ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>\n

Xe bu\u00fdt Linha Turismo ch\u1ea1y v\u00f2ng quanh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan ch\u00ednh: \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe nghe b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat h\u1ecd quay l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Cidade Baixa, t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng chuy\u1ec3n sang phong c\u00e1ch bohemian. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng leo l\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eadm; nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n bar h\u1eb9p, n\u01a1i \u0111\u0129a than quay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u1edf ph\u00f2ng sau. Gh\u1ebf c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00e0n ra v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n trang tr\u00ed. V\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00eam n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb d\u00e2n gian ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh nhau, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan h\u1ebbm s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0i d\u1eb7m, c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi rodeo v\u00e0 \u201cfesta campeira\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a Gaucho m\u1eb7c bombachas (qu\u1ea7n r\u1ed9ng th\u00f9ng th\u00ecnh) bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u00e0i c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng la\u00e7o (lasso) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f3i th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ca s\u0129 d\u00e2n gian g\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e0n ghi-ta d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ec1u b\u1ea1t. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u1eabn len l\u1ecfi trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng K\u00fd \u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Porto Alegre Joaquim Felizardo n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t dinh th\u1ef1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5. B\u00ean trong, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111en tr\u1eafng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian: m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe quay t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng giai tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

Porto Alegre t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. T\u1ea1i MARGS, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; t\u1ea1i Parc\u00e3o, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng thanh x\u00e0 c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nhau, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch y\u00ean t\u0129nh. Tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb H\u1ed3 Gua\u00edba l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t. \u1ede c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3, m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb campo v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n. M\u1ed7i g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\u2014m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p kh\u1ea3m, m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac cua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe ng\u1ef1a, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2\u2014s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, Porto Alegre mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat: n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Porto Alegre, the capital of Rio Grande do Sul, serves as a prominent urban center in Brazil’s southern region. Manuel Jorge Gomes de Sep\u00falveda founded the city under the alias Jos\u00e9 Marcelino de Figueiredo in 1769; the official founding of the city is acknowledged as 1772, at the arrival of Azorean immigrants from Portugal.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3492,"parent":7508,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7520","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7520\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}